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Supporting the shift to open research: views from a scholarly publisher Liz Allen Director of Strategic Initiatives, F1000 CISPC| November 2019 @allen_liz

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Page 1: Supporting the shift to open research: views from a scholarly … · 2019-12-09 · F1000 –Open Research Publishing Speed Transparency Reproducibility No barriers Research disseminated

Supporting the shift to open research:

views from a scholarly publisher

Liz Allen

Director of Strategic Initiatives, F1000

CISPC| November 2019

@allen_liz

Page 2: Supporting the shift to open research: views from a scholarly … · 2019-12-09 · F1000 –Open Research Publishing Speed Transparency Reproducibility No barriers Research disseminated

© 2000-2019 Faculty of 1000 Ltd

Evolving research ecosystem

Page 3: Supporting the shift to open research: views from a scholarly … · 2019-12-09 · F1000 –Open Research Publishing Speed Transparency Reproducibility No barriers Research disseminated

Growth in life & biomedical science output

Source: Web of Science (2017)

Page 4: Supporting the shift to open research: views from a scholarly … · 2019-12-09 · F1000 –Open Research Publishing Speed Transparency Reproducibility No barriers Research disseminated

© 2000-2019 Faculty of 1000 Ltd

Widening range of research outputs available

Data

Resources

Software

all with a

trackable &

persistent

DOIs

Page 5: Supporting the shift to open research: views from a scholarly … · 2019-12-09 · F1000 –Open Research Publishing Speed Transparency Reproducibility No barriers Research disseminated

‘Containers’ of research output changing … fast

Page 6: Supporting the shift to open research: views from a scholarly … · 2019-12-09 · F1000 –Open Research Publishing Speed Transparency Reproducibility No barriers Research disseminated

Strident research funding policies

Page 7: Supporting the shift to open research: views from a scholarly … · 2019-12-09 · F1000 –Open Research Publishing Speed Transparency Reproducibility No barriers Research disseminated

https://sfdora.org

… accompanied by shift to a more balanced research evaluation system

Page 8: Supporting the shift to open research: views from a scholarly … · 2019-12-09 · F1000 –Open Research Publishing Speed Transparency Reproducibility No barriers Research disseminated

Source: https://www.fosteropenscience.eu/content/what-open-science-introduction

Page 9: Supporting the shift to open research: views from a scholarly … · 2019-12-09 · F1000 –Open Research Publishing Speed Transparency Reproducibility No barriers Research disseminated

© 2000-2019 Faculty of 1000 Ltd

Changing role of scholarly publishing

Page 10: Supporting the shift to open research: views from a scholarly … · 2019-12-09 · F1000 –Open Research Publishing Speed Transparency Reproducibility No barriers Research disseminated

© 2000-2019 Faculty of 1000 Ltd

Source: https://www.theguardian.com/science/2017/jun/27/profitable-business-scientific-publishing-bad-for-science

Much research behind paywalls

Long delays in publishing

Peer review non-transparent

Lack of access to data

Much good research never published

Significant research waste

Massive ‘cost’ of publishing …

Page 11: Supporting the shift to open research: views from a scholarly … · 2019-12-09 · F1000 –Open Research Publishing Speed Transparency Reproducibility No barriers Research disseminated

Recognition of (ir) reproducibility & research waste

Sources: http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(13)62329-6/

Page 12: Supporting the shift to open research: views from a scholarly … · 2019-12-09 · F1000 –Open Research Publishing Speed Transparency Reproducibility No barriers Research disseminated

© 2000-2019 Faculty of 1000 Ltd

Traditional role for ‘scholarly publishers’ …

Registering

priority claims

Curating &

branding Reviewing &

validating

Dissemination &

discoverability

Archiving

Important to readers & research users

Important to authors

Source: Sugimoto C, Allen L, Jeroen B et al. Rethinking Impact Factors: New Pathways in Journal Metrics [version 1; not peer reviewed]. F1000Research 2019, 8:671

(document) (https://doi.org/10.7490/f1000research.1116751.1)

Important to readers & research users

Page 13: Supporting the shift to open research: views from a scholarly … · 2019-12-09 · F1000 –Open Research Publishing Speed Transparency Reproducibility No barriers Research disseminated

New thinking, new actors in scholarly publishing

https://www.eosc-portal.eu/sites/default/files/KI0518070ENN.en_.pdf

“Funding agencies, with their access to

money and their relative freedom to act

… best suited to shape and develop

the scholarly publishing landscape

of the near future … their growing

collective commitments to open science

are positive signals in this regard.”

Jean-Claude Guédon

Page 14: Supporting the shift to open research: views from a scholarly … · 2019-12-09 · F1000 –Open Research Publishing Speed Transparency Reproducibility No barriers Research disseminated

https://www.eosc-portal.eu/sites/default/files/KI0518070ENN.en_.pdf

• Overlay services – select and publish

• Versioning – version of record & continuous publishing

• Including peer reviews in the scholarly record

• Linking outputs (doi/identifiers)– data, software etc

• New models payment for publishing (OA and more?):

• Open Library of Humanities – library consortia model

• Big deals – pay to publish not read

Trends in scholarly research publishing

New models & ways of working

• Funder platforms (e.g. F1000 – Wellcome; Gates; HRB)

• Other innovations

Page 15: Supporting the shift to open research: views from a scholarly … · 2019-12-09 · F1000 –Open Research Publishing Speed Transparency Reproducibility No barriers Research disseminated

New models: rapid publication, growth of ‘pre-print’ model

Source: 2017 http://asapbio.org/

Page 16: Supporting the shift to open research: views from a scholarly … · 2019-12-09 · F1000 –Open Research Publishing Speed Transparency Reproducibility No barriers Research disseminated

© 2000-2019 Faculty of 1000 Ltd

New models : providing services directly for funder

Page 17: Supporting the shift to open research: views from a scholarly … · 2019-12-09 · F1000 –Open Research Publishing Speed Transparency Reproducibility No barriers Research disseminated

© 2000-2019 Faculty of 1000 Ltd

F1000 – Open Research Publishing

Speed

Transparency

Reproducibility

No barriers

Research disseminated without delay

Open, author-led publishing and peer review

Source data/outputs published with article

Reduces research waste & increase efficiency

Page 18: Supporting the shift to open research: views from a scholarly … · 2019-12-09 · F1000 –Open Research Publishing Speed Transparency Reproducibility No barriers Research disseminated

© 2000-2019 Faculty of 1000 Ltd

New models : combining grant & publishing peer review

Page 19: Supporting the shift to open research: views from a scholarly … · 2019-12-09 · F1000 –Open Research Publishing Speed Transparency Reproducibility No barriers Research disseminated

© 2000-2019 Faculty of 1000 Ltd

New models : active support for engagement in outputs

Page 20: Supporting the shift to open research: views from a scholarly … · 2019-12-09 · F1000 –Open Research Publishing Speed Transparency Reproducibility No barriers Research disseminated

© 2000-2019 Faculty of 1000 Ltd

Challenges & opportunities?

Page 21: Supporting the shift to open research: views from a scholarly … · 2019-12-09 · F1000 –Open Research Publishing Speed Transparency Reproducibility No barriers Research disseminated

Open research is a

‘philosophy’ & needs to be integral to research culture

Page 22: Supporting the shift to open research: views from a scholarly … · 2019-12-09 · F1000 –Open Research Publishing Speed Transparency Reproducibility No barriers Research disseminated

© 2000-2019 Faculty of 1000 Ltd

Agreed goals – tractable, complementary …

System set-up to deliver goals – funding; employment; incentives & rewards;

dissemination/communication

Policies accompanied by managed implementation

Content available for use & re-use

Discoverability

open, connected infrastructure to ensure discoverability

meta-data around content – captured prospectively

definitions and standards

Sustainably resourced system - infrastructure & technology

Inter-operability

Persistent identifiers – e.g. ORCID, dois

Open research needs to be doable …

Page 23: Supporting the shift to open research: views from a scholarly … · 2019-12-09 · F1000 –Open Research Publishing Speed Transparency Reproducibility No barriers Research disseminated

Thanks & thoughts?

Liz Allen

Director of Strategic Initiatives, F1000

CISPC | November 2019

@allen_liz