supelec m2m - iot - update 2013 - part 1
DESCRIPTION
UPDATE 2013 - SUPELEC, Machine to Machine (M2M) & Internet of Things (IoT), Part 1/3TRANSCRIPT
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From Machine-to-Machine (M2M)
Communicationsto
Internet of Things (IoT)
Introduction to M2M/IoT Market
Technology Roadmap& Standards
Thierry Lestable (MS’97, Ph.D’03)Technology & Innovation Manager, Sagemcom
Part 1/3
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© Thierry Lestable, 20122
Disclaimer
• Besides Sagemcom SAS’, many 3rd party copyrighted material is reused within this brief tutorial under the ‘fair use ’ approach, for sake of educational purpose only , and very limited edition .
• As a consequence, the current slide set presentation usage is restricted, and is falling under usual copyright usage.
• Thanks for your understanding!
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© Thierry Lestable, 20123
What are we targeting during this course?
Machine-to-Machine (M2M) communications represent technological solutions anddeployments allowing Machines, Devices or Objects to communicate with each other,w/o any human interventions.
The M2M market generated by usages, applications and services is promised toexperience an annual growth of 49%, reaching more than 220billions euros in thecoming years. This represents one of the most attractive emerging market, withapplications such as Fleet Management, Smart Metering, eHealth, and many othersfacilitating daily life of the citizens, whilst truly transforming our usages in the comingyears.
Due to this massive potential both in terms of business and transforming usages, manygovernments, governance bodies and thus standards are currently preparing theadequate frameworks from legal, technological and services point of view.
During this brand new course, we’ll thus dig into this M2M arena, in order to understand firstthe wide variety of usages & services potentially offered, together with thetechnologies available (Wireless, Wireline, IP, Security…), and how they cooperate witheach other, whilst key features of M2M will be identified. Particular attention will be paid toIP.
Finally, since Interoperability is the keystone of M2M, we’ll review the state-of-Art (SoA) ofthe whole M2M ecosystem, including worldwide standards (3GPP, ETSI M2M, IEEE802.16, IETF…) and industry forums currently trying to push for both solutions andusages.
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Outline of whole courseIntroduction to M2M marketIndustrial Landscape: value chain, new applications & usages, Products
Trends and achievable market
Keystone Technologies & M2M ArchitectureM2M Architecture(s): Vertical Markets & generic approach, economy of scale & Interoperability
Wireless M2M: Cellular (2G, 3G, LTE, WiMAX), Shortrange (WiFi, ZigBee, BT, RFID, Z-wave, etc…)
Wireline M2M (PLC,…)
IP M2M: IP-to-the-sensor (constrained IP stacks), autoconfiguration algorithms, M2M networks connected to Internet
Key functionalitiesSecurity, privacy, trust
Device management: protocols, Firmware Over The Air (FOTA), remote diagnostic, self-discovery, scalability
Ubiquitous connectivity, interoperability
Energy efficiency
Overview of microcontrollers and embedded OS.
Context awareness and monitoring
Identification, naming and addressing: fundamental concepts of IP routing and addressing
Technology Roadmap and StandardsIETF (ROLL, 6LowPAN)
ETSI: TC M2M, ITS
3GPP: Machine Type Communications (MTC) with LTE Rel.10 & Beyond
Smart Grids: NIST architecture, IEEE P2030, Gridman, DLMS, CEN-CENELEC
IEEE P1901
DSL Forum
Conclusions: Research priorities & recommendationsDigital Agenda for Europe
Governance recommendations: Mandates from European Commission
Public-Private Partnerships (PPP) for the Future Internet
Digital Economy support in France (e.g. Grand Emprunt)
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ToC – Part 1• Market• Internet of Things (IoT)
– RFID/QR codes/Augmented Reality/NFC– Governance rules
• Architecture• Capillary Networks & Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN)
– KNX/ISA-100/W-HART/Bluetooth/Zigbee/ANT+/WiFi11ac/ad/Direct
– IPSO/6LoWPAN/ROLL• Smart Home
– Z-wave/Wavenis– DLNA/UPnP– Management (BBF)
© Thierry Lestable, 20125
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ToC- Part 2• WAN - LTE• WiFi/Cellular Convergence• WiMAX – M2M• Smart Grids
– Use cases/Features/Overview– SGCG/M490– SMCG/M441– G3 PLC/PRIME– Governance
• Smart Vehicles (ITS)– DSRC/WAVE/802.11p– EC Mandate/ETSI/ITS-G5– Use cases/Features
© Thierry Lestable, 20126
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ToC – Part 3
• Cloud– Gaming– TV Connected
• Smart TVs• Thin Clients/Stream boxes• PVR
• Standardization & industry Alliances• Net neutrality• Conclusions & Perspectives
– French Market– Worldwide Forecast
© Thierry Lestable, 20127
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Market opportunities
From Vertical ‘niche’ markets to Outstanding opportunities…
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Mobile Broadband (MBB) Experience
Source: CISCO VNI Mobile 2011
Connected Life: Home, on-the-move, Work
Traffic Generated
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IoT – Commuting Time
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Smart CityWhat we are looking for….ultimately…
Whilst avoiding ‘Big Brother’ & maintaining ‘Privac y’…
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Yesterday: People Connecting to People
Presented by Interdigital: Globecom’11 – IWM2M, Houston
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Today: People Connecting to Things
Presented by Interdigital: Globecom’11 – IWM2M, Houston
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Tomorrow: Network of Networks, Internet of Things (IoT)
Presented by Interdigital: Globecom’11 – IWM2M, Houston
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Non-exhaustive list of M2M applications & services
� Car Telematic� Fleet Management� Parking & Traffic Management in urban areas� Positioning Systems � Smart Metering� POS-Terminal� Security� Remote Monitoring of Green Energy power plants� Remote Management of Assets & Products� Environmental monitoring & ICT support to a sustainable economic
growth� eHealth• Etc…
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Growth Opportunitites
Growth of Internet « Connections »:• 2005-2008: Fixed-Mobile
Convergence (FMC)• 2008-2012: M2M
Communications
0
200,000
400,000
600,000
800,000
1,000,000
1,200,000
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Computers
IndustrialAutomobile
Mobile
Entertainment
Global M2M Eco-system revenues
05
10
15202530
354045
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Bill
ion
$
Strategy Analytics – March 2006
Hardware
Software
Services
Transport
Traffic
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Market Evolution
SIM Cards for M2M (Europe)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Mill
ions
d'u
nité
s
Other
POS terminals
Security alarms
Energy meters
Commercial vehicles
Private vehicles
Berg insights – The European Wireless M2M market - 2008
Cellular M2M Communications (GSM/GPRS/EDGE &
WCDMA/HSPA)ZigBee Chipset Shipment Forecast by Application
Segment
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Mill
ions
uni
ts
Home automation
Home networking
Industrial automation
Utilities
Building automation
Toys
Short Range M2M Communications (WiFi, Zigbee, Bluetooth, RFID)
West - WIRELESS SENSOR AND M2M MARKETS - 2005
Combination of both are necessary for economically viable solutions,
within a Market worth 40Bn$
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Main trends and drivers The dramatic growth of mobile data traffic
Source: OfcomSource: AT&T
Mobile data traffic evolution (TB per million inhabitants per
month) in some European countries
Source: ECC PT1Source: Sandvine
UK mobile data traffic growth AT&T traffic evolution
Daily traffic consumption in Europe
Source:IDATE
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Mobile traffic forecasts 2010-2020: Worlwide
•As a conclusion, total worldwide mobile traffic will reach more than 127 EB in 2020, representing an 33 times increase compared with 2010 figure .
Total mobile traffic (EB per year)
-
20.00
40.00
60.00
80.00
100.00
120.00
140.00
2010 2015 2020
Yea
rly tr
affic
in E
B Europe
Americas
Asia
Rest of the world
World
Source: IDATE
Total mobile traffic
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Wireless M2M: 4 pillars
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M2M Deployment Challenges
Source: Yankee group, 2008
Need for OPEN Standards, Open API & SDK, industry g roups, Incentive Regulation and Governance
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A Bright Future for M2M & IoT
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Connected Devices: Services
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M2M Cellular: Vertical Market Growth
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New M2M Value Chain: Stakeholders opportunities & roles
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M2M ecosystem
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M2M: Paving the way towards IoT
Source: Orange
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M2M Market:Maturity assessment
Source: ORANGE
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Carriers co-operations with M2M players
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Miniaturization towards the IoT
Number of Devices
Cost & Size
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Smaller Cost, Size & Consumption
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Sagemcom productsSagemcom products
Digital Set-Top Box
Broadband & Residential TerminalsBroadband TerminalsVoice & Multimedia
DocumentsCommunication devicesBranded productsDocument management software & solutions
Energy & TelecomEnergySystems & Networks
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Internet of Things(IoT)
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Smart World: IPSO vision
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IoT & Future Internet
Ambient IntelligenceActive & SensitiveSystems
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IoT, Technology Roadmap
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Connected objects: Segmentation map
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Internet of ThingsEnablers
EnergyIntelligenceCommunicationIntegrationInteroperabilityStandardsManufacturing
BarriersLack of GovernancePrivacy & Security
ApplicationsThings on the move
Retail
Bar code replacement by RFID Tag
Logistic
Pharmaceutical
Food
Ubiquitous intelligent devicesAmbient and Assisted Living (AAL)
–eHealth–Intelligent Home–Transportation
Society , –People, Security & Privacy
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IoT: Food Traceability
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IoT: Drug Traceability
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IoT Key Enablers
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RFID Communication platform
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3 RFID Tags categories
BAP = Battery Assist Passive
(1) (2) (3)
Short Range
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RFID passive Tags:function Vs Frequency
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RFID – Parcs & Jardins - Paris
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IoT: Identity Interoperability Challenges
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Id Tag examples
• 2D bar codes examples
• 1D (linear) bar code
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Id Tag B2C scenario example
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WTF QR Codes
http://wtfqrcodes.com/
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WTF QR Codes
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Source: Ericsson Business Review
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Augmented Reality – Vuforia SDK
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Augmented Reality…
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RFID � NFC
106 Kbps212 Kbps424 Kbps
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NFC use cases
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NFC: 3 operating modes
Universal Mobile Wallet
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IoT – European Vision 2020
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IoT, European Commission
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IoT, European Commission
• Need for Governance Actions– Privacy & protection of personnal Data– Trust, Acceptance & Security– Standardization
Internet of Things
Internet of Things for People
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Privacy Protection: 4 facets
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IoT: Privacy act (US)
Notice
Labeling Deactivation
Privacy
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Architecture
Very High Level introduction…
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© Thierry Lestable, 201264
High Level (simplified) M2M Architecture
M2MGateway
ClientApplication
Operatorplatform
Capillary Network
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© Thierry Lestable, 201265
Network of Networks, Internet of Things (IoT)
Presented by Interdigital: Globecom’11 – IWM2M, Houston
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© Thierry Lestable, 201266
IoT & Cloud Computing
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© Thierry Lestable, 201267
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Global Internet speed – Worldwide (Akamai)
Cloud Requires to cope with E2E Internet performance bottleneck, Especially the ‘Last Mile’ Access.
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Capillary Network & Wireless Sensors Network
(WSN)Key Technologies
From proprietary solutions towards IP smart objects…
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© Thierry Lestable, 201270
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) evolution
ScalabilityPriceCabling
Cables
Proprietaryradio + network
20001980s 2006
Vendorlock-in
IncreasedProductivity
ZigBee
Complex middleware
6lowpanInternet
Open developmentand portability
Z-Wave, prop. ISM etc.
ZigBee andWHART
Any vendor6lowpanISA100
2008 ->
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© Thierry Lestable, 201271
Konnex (KNX)
• Worldwide Home & building Automation
European Installation Bus (EIB) is an European Std (ISO), created in 1987.It is thus Open Std.
• International Std: ISO/IEC 14543-3• European Std:
• CENELEC EN50090• CEN EN 13321-1 / 13321-2
• Chinese Std: GB/Z 20965• US Std: ANSI/ASHRAE 135
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© Thierry Lestable, 201272
KNX: The EIB Bus
• EIB Bus system principleMedium Transmission:-Twisted Pair (TP)-Powerline (PL)-RF
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© Thierry Lestable, 201273
ISA 100: Industrial AutomationISA: International Society for AutomationISA100.11a Wireless is based on
IEEE 802.15.4 (WPAN) & IETF 6LoWPAN
802.15.4-2006 2.4 GHz used as in standardExcept: carrier sensing is optional
802.15.4-2006 MAC sub-layer used as in the standardISA100.11a adds MAC features on-top of this
Channel hoppingSlotted hopping and slow hopping
Time coordinationNo MAC retransmissionsNo 802.15.4 beacon mode features used
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© Thierry Lestable, 201274
WirelessHART
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© Thierry Lestable, 201275
WirelessHART
Source: Ron Helson, GSC MSTF - 2011
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© Thierry Lestable, 201276
WirelessHART
Source: Ron Helson, GSC MSTF - 2011
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© Thierry Lestable, 201277
Bluetooth
scatternet
bridge
Star Topology
Piconet (up to 7 active Devices) (Master in one piconet can be a slave in another)
2.4 GHz ISM band
1998 - BT technology is officially introduced and the Bluetooth SIG is formed. Bluetooth technology's intended basic purpose is to be a wire replacement 1999 - Bluetooth 1.0 Specification is introduced.2003 - announcement of Version 2.1.2004 - v 2.0 + EDR (Enhanced Data Rate) is introduced.2005 - v 2.0 + EDR begin to hit the market in late 2005.2007 - v 2.1 + EDR is adopted by the Bluetooth SIG.2009 - v 3.0 + HS (High Speed) is adopted by the Bluetooth SIG.
Wi-Fi as alternate PHY/MAC2010 – v4.0: WiBree (Ultra Low Power) integrated into Bluetooth,
as Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE)
Up to 7 controllers
Max RangeClass (m) dBm mW
1 100 20 1002 10 4 2,53 1 0 1
Max Power
BT version Throughput (Mbps)v1.2 1v2.0+EDR 3v3.0 + HS 24
79 x 1MHz channels
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© Thierry Lestable, 201278
Zigbee
Data rates of 250 kbps, 40 kbps, and 20 kbps . Two addressing modes; 16-bit short and 64-bit IEEE addressing . Support for critical latency devices, such as joysticks. CSMA-CA channel access. Automatic network establishment by the coordinator. Fully handshaked protocol for transfer reliability. Power management to ensure low power consumption . 16 channels in the 2.4GHz ISM band, 10 channels in the 915MHz I
and one channel in the 868MHz band.
IEEE 802.15.4 features
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© Thierry Lestable, 201279
ANT+ Ecosystem
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ANT+: ‘The power of less’
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© Thierry Lestable, 201281
WiFi IEEE 802.11ac (1/2)
Source: Cisco
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© Thierry Lestable, 201282
WiFi IEEE 802.11ac (2/2)
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WiGig802.11ad
© Thierry Lestable, 201283Beamforming
January 2013 !
Up to 7Gbps !
PAL = Protocol Adaptation Layer
USB & PCIe
USB & PCIe
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WiFi Direct™ (P2P) (1/2)
© Thierry Lestable, 201284
WiFi Peer-to-Peer (P2P)
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WiFi Direct™ (P2P) (2/2)
© Thierry Lestable, 201285
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© Thierry Lestable, 201286
IP for Smart Object (IPSO) Alliance
• Support Activities– IETF 6LoWPAN– IETF ROLL– ISA100– IEEE
• Activities– Interoperability Tests
(IOT)– Architecture Design– Technology Proof of
Concepts (PoC)– White Papers– Tutorials/Dissemination
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© Thierry Lestable, 201287
IETF 6LoWPANIPv6 over Low-power WPAN
• IETF RFC 4919, 4944• 6LoWPAN is an ADAPTATION
Header Format!
• 16/64 bit IEEE 802.15.4 addressing
• Efficient header compression– IPv6 base and extension headers,
UDP header• Network autoconfiguration using
neighbor discovery• Unicast, multicast and broadcast
support– Multicast is compressed and
mapped to broadcast• Fragmentation
– 1280 byte IPv6 MTU -> 127 byte 802.15.4 frames
• Support for IP routing (e.g. IETF RPL)
• Support for use of link-layer mesh (e.g. 802.15.5)
IPv6-LoWPAN Router Stack
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© Thierry Lestable, 201288
IETF ROLLRouting Over Low-power and Lossy networks
• Standardizing a routing algorithm for embedded apps• Application specific requirements
– Home automation– Commercial building automation– Industrial automation– Urban environments
• Analyzed all existing protocols• Solution must work over IPv6 and 6LoWPAN• Routing Protocol in-progress called RPL “Ripple”
– Proactive distance-vector approach– See draft-ietf-roll-rpl for detailed information
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© Thierry Lestable, 201289
Contiki – uIPv6 stack
• Open source• Small footprint
– Code size ~ 11.5Kb– RAM usage ~ 1.8Kb– Fit on most constraint
Sensors platforms
• Certified– IPv6 Phase 1– � interoperable with
stacks from all other certified vendors
• uIPv6 Design
• IPv6 Specs (RFC2460)• IPv6 Addressing (RFC4291)• Neighbor Discovery (RFC 4861)• Stateless Address Config
(RFC4862)• ICMPv6 (RFC4443)
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© Thierry Lestable, 201290
Berkeley initiative
• http://openwsn.berkeley.edu/
• http://wsn.eecs.berkeley.edu/connectivity/
Open source implementations + Connectivity data repositary & IETF ROLL/RPL test
http://www-bsac.eecs.berkeley.edu/
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Smart (Digital) Home
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© Thierry Lestable, 201192
Home Automation
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© Thierry Lestable, 201193
Wavenis OSA
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© Thierry Lestable, 201194
Wavenis Benchmarking at a glance
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© Thierry Lestable, 201195
Wavenis products range
RFID DevicesControl Devices
Metering Devices
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© Thierry Lestable, 201196
SAGEM ENERGY GATEWAY
Energy Controller X2D
Energy box
Energy meters
On/Off Switch
T°sensor
Display
IR Controller
Media converter
LAN
Energy CollectionUnit
Smart Home: Energy aspect
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© Thierry Lestable, 201197
Smart Digital Home
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© Thierry Lestable, 201198
Smart Digital Home: Connecting Technologies
Source: FP7 OMEGA
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© Thierry Lestable, 201199
Smart Home: Architecture issues
Electrical meter
Electrical panel
Smart plug
Energy Control Box In Home display
ADSL BOXFTTH
Shutters, Lights,Appliances,Electrical vehicle…
Security sensorsGaz meter
“non IT world”-RF-CPL
“IT world”-IP-Web Technos-Mobile
Home networking
Water meter
STB
Switch
Grid, Solar, wind,Electrical vehicle
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© Thierry Lestable, 2011100
Home Network Architecture: current status � Vertical Markets
Screen
Triple Play GW
NAS
STBDMA
Health GW
Home Automation GW
Energy GW
Sensors
Home networking
Dedicated servers
PCDECTphone
Eth, WiFi, CPL, USB, DECT, FXS
IP, UPnP, DLNA
X10, Zigbee, ….
Home Automation
Energy
eHealth
CPL,MBUS, Zigbee, ….
Bluetooth, ….
IP / GPRS
IP / ADSL FTTH
Internet
VoIP
IP TV
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© Thierry Lestable, 2011101
Migration path towards Unification
Screen
Triple Play GW
NAS
STBDMA
Service GWs Sensors
Actuators
Home networking
Dedicated servers
PCDECTphone
Eth, WiFi, CPL, USB,
GSM, DECT, FXS
IP, UPnP, DLNA
X10, Zigbee, ….
Home Automation
Energy
eHealth
CPL,MBUS, Zigbee, ….
Bluetooth, ….
IP
ADSL FTTH
Internet
VoIP
IP TV
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© Thierry Lestable, 2011102
Connecting whole ecosystem
Triple Play GW
NAS
STBDMA
Service GWs Sensors
Actuators
Home networking
Dedicated servers
PCDECTphone
IP, UPnP, DLNA
X10, Zigbee, ….
Home Automation
Energy
eHealth
CPL,MBUS, Zigbee, ….
Bluetooth, ….
IP
ADSL FTTH
Internet
VoIP
IP TV
Screen
Eth, WiFi, CPL, USB,
GSM, DECT, FXS
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© Thierry Lestable, 2011103
Portability of applications: integrated solution
Multi-services GW
NAS
STBDMA
dedicated service GW
Sensors
Actuators
Home networking
Dedicated servers
PCDECTphone
IP, UPnP, DLNA
X10, Zigbee, ….
Home Automation
Energy
eHealth
CPL,MBUS, Zigbee, ….
Bluetooth, ….
IP
ADSL FTTH
Internet
VoIP
IP TV
Screen
Eth, WiFi, CPL, USB,
GSM, DECT, FXS
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© Thierry Lestable, 2011104
NFC can also (still) play a role…somehow
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© Thierry Lestable, 2011105
Healthcare: (m/e)Health
mHealth eHealth
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© Thierry Lestable, 2011106
Roadmap of Smart Systems for Healthcare applications
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© Thierry Lestable, 2011107
Security Commercial Offer: Example
� Installation Plug & Play
� Caméra vision 360°
� Vision nocturne infrarouge
� Détecteur de mouvement intégré
� Compatible toutes box internet
� Recevez des alertes SMS / MMS / e-mail ILLIMITEES en
cas de détection de mouvement
� Accédez, en direct et en ILLIMITE, aux vidéos de votre
caméra depuis internet ou votre mobile 3G/3G+
4,50€/mois pendant 12 mois puis 9€/mois
Tarif valable jusqu’à 4 caméras maximum
4,50€/mois pendant 12 mois puis 9€/mois
Tarif valable jusqu’à 4 caméras maximum
� Profitez de l’application gratuite
SFR HomeScope !
Contrôlez à distance votre caméra
directement depuis votre mobile
Androïd
Application également disponible sur iPhone 3G/3GS
SFR HomeScope
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© Thierry Lestable, 2011108
Surveillance scenario
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© Thierry Lestable, 2011109
Digital Living Network Alliance (DLNA)
• DLNA (www.dlna.org) is focused on delivering an interoperability framework of design guidelines based on open industry standards to complete the cross-industry digital convergence
• DLNAv1 regroups many existing standards (UPnP, HTTP, Audio and Video formats) into a single document that insures that home devices will interoperate
• UPnP and UPnP/AV are important parts of building any DLNA solutions
DLNA v1.0
UPnP
DLNA v1.0
UPnP
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© Thierry Lestable, 2011110
UPnP Overview (1/2)
• UDP used for Discovery since multicast• SSDP: simple Search/Discovery Protocol [IETF]• SOAP = Simple Object Access Protocol [W3C]• GENA: General Event Notification Architecture
[IETF]• HTML is the basis of user interface• ALL UPnP messages are framed using XML
Universal Plug and Play
Control Point Device
• action on Device• react to notifications of state changes from devices
• provide services• Notify change of states (events)
DHCP: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol / XML: Extensible Markup Language
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© Thierry Lestable, 2011111
UPnP Overview (2/2)Universal Plug and Play
0: AddressingDHCP or ARP
1: DiscoverySSDP
2: DescriptionXML
1: DiscoverySSDP
3: ControlSOAP
4: EventingGENA
4: EventingGENA
5: PresentationHTML
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Broadband Management Suite
© Thierry Lestable, 2012112
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© Thierry Lestable, 2011114
Home Network Convergence
Ethernet, WiFi, Home Plug , USB, G.Hn
IP V4 / V6UPnP IP V6
6LoWPAN / ZigBee
DECT, FXS, 3G/4GZigBee, CPL, MBUS, X10
DLNA
HGW
BROADBAND HOME NETWORK SENSOR NETWORK
QoS / Plug and Play / Easy install / Security
Set Top BoxScreenFemtocellVideo
SecurityAccessControl
Environment
SensorApplianceMeter
eHealthSensor
OSGITR69 TR69 / SNMP
Portable Applications
Quadruple Play Energy Managt, Home Control, eHealth
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© Thierry Lestable, 2012115
MWC’2011 & 2012!
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© Thierry Lestable, 2012116
MWC’2011
• Usages– eHealth
– Smart City (Traffic Lights)
• Partnerships– France Telecom +
Deutsche Telekom
– Vodafone + Intel
NFC on Smartphones…
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© Thierry Lestable, 2012117
Mobile Money Products (NFC)
Google Wallet
Mobile World Congress (MWC) 2012
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Mobile Money Ecosystem
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Mobile Money – Role of Operators
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Near Field Communications (NFC)
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Vodafone – Connected Home
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Connected Home – Connected Living
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Connected Home – Connected Living
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Connected Home – Connected Living
BluetoothBluetooth Low Energy
WiFiANT+
Continua certifiedSupport 3G and 2G cellular communications
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Connected Home – Connected Living – IEEE P1905.1
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Connected Home – Connected Living – Security
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Connected Home – Connected Living – M2M Applications
Do It Yourself (DIY) M2M Applications