supelec m2m, iot - course - conclusions - 2012
DESCRIPTION
This represents the Conclusion part of final year course dedicated to M2M and Internet of Things, given in Supelec, one of Top engineering School in France.TRANSCRIPT
FromMachine-to-Machine (M2M)
Communicationsto
Internet of Things (IoT)
Conclusions
Thierry Lestable (MS’97, Ph.D’03)Technology & Innovation Manager, Sagemcom
© Thierry Lestable, 20122
Disclaimer
• Besides Sagemcom SAS’, many 3rd party copyrighted material is reused within thisbrief tutorial under the ‘fair use ’ approach, for sake of educational purpose only , and very limited edition .
• As a consequence, the current slide set presentation usage is restricted, and isfalling under usual copyright usage.
• Thanks for your understanding!
© Thierry Lestable, 20123
What are we targeting during this course?
Machine-to-Machine (M2M) communications represent technological solutions and deployments allowing Machines, Devices or Objects to communicate with each other, w/o any human interventions.
The M2M market generated by usages, applications and services is promised to experience an annual growth of 49%, reaching more than 220billions euros in the coming years. This represents one of the most attractive emerging market, with applications such as Fleet Management, Smart Metering, eHealth, and many others facilitating daily life of the citizens, whilst truly transforming our usages in the coming years.
Due to this massive potential both in terms of business and transforming usages, many governments, governance bodies and thus standards are currently preparing the adequate frameworks from legal, technological and services point of view.
During this brand new course, we’ll thus dig into this M2M arena, in order to understand firstthe wide variety of usages & services potentially offered, together with the technologies available (Wireless, Wireline, IP, Security…), and how they cooperate with each other, whilst key features of M2M will be identified. Particular attention will be paid to IP.
Finally, since Interoperability is the keystone of M2M, we’ll review the state-of-Art (SoA) of the whole M2M ecosystem, including worldwide standards (3GPP, ETSI M2M, IEEE 802.16, IETF…) and industry forums currently trying to push for both solutions and usages.
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Outline of whole course
Conclusions: Research priorities & recommendationsDigital Agenda for EuropeGovernance recommendations: Mandates from European CommissionPublic-Private Partnerships (PPP) for the Future InternetDigital Economy support in France (e.g. Grand Emprunt)
Technology Roadmap and StandardsIETF (ROLL, 6LowPAN)ETSI: TC M2M, ITS3GPP: Machine Type Communications (MTC) with LTE Rel.10 & BeyondSmart Grids: NIST architecture, IEEE P2030, Gridman, DLMS, CEN-CENELECIEEE P1901DSL Forum
Key functionalitiesSecurity, privacy, trustDevice management: protocols, Firmware Over The Air (FOTA), remote diagnostic, self-discovery, scalabilityUbiquitous connectivity, interoperabilityEnergy efficiencyOverview of microcontrollers and embedded OS.Context awareness and monitoringIdentification, naming and addressing: fundamental concepts of IP routing and addressing
Keystone Technologies & M2M ArchitectureM2M Architecture(s): Vertical Markets & generic approach, economy of scale & InteroperabilityWireless M2M: Cellular (2G, 3G, LTE, WiMAX), Shortrange (WiFi, ZigBee, BT, RFID, Z-wave, etc…)Wireline M2M (PLC,…)IP M2M: IP-to-the-sensor (constrained IP stacks), autoconfiguration algorithms, M2M networks connected to Internet
Introduction to M2M marketIndustrial Landscape: value chain, new applications & usages, ProductsTrends and achievable market
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Smart CityWhat we are looking for….ultimately…
Whilst avoiding ‘Big Brother’ & maintaining ‘Privacy’…
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Mobile Broadband (MBB) Experience
= 24 x= 24 x= 122 x= 122 x = 515 x= 515 x
Source: CISCO VNI Mobile 2011
Connected Life: Home, on-the-move, Work
Traffic Generated
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Wireless M2M: 4 pillars
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Vertical Markets in LTE
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IoT & Future Internet
Ambient IntelligenceActive & SensitiveSystems
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IoT – European Vision 2020
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Privacy Protection: 4 facets
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Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) evolution
ScalabilityPrice
Cabling
Cables
Proprietaryradio + network
20001980s 2006
Vendorlock-in
IncreasedProductivity
ZigBee
Complex middleware
6lowpanInternet
Open developmentand portability
Z-Wave, prop. ISM etc.
ZigBee andWHART
Any vendor6lowpanISA100
2008 ->
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Connected Devices: Services
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High Level (simplified) M2M Architecture
M2MGateway
ClientApplication
Operatorplatform
Capillary Network
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IoT & Cloud Computing
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M2M Value Chain
Source: IDATE
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MWC’2011 & 2012!
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MWC’2011
• Usages– eHealth
– Smart City (TrafficLights)
• Partnerships– France Telecom +
Deutsche Telekom
– Vodafone + Intel
NFC on Smartphones …
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Mobile Money Products (NFC)
Google Wallet
Mobile World Congress (MWC) 2012
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Mobile Money Ecosystem
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Mobile Money – Role of Operators
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Near Field Communications (NFC)
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SMART DIGITAL HOME
)))
Micro-generationMicro-generation
-Ubiquitous-Seamless Connectivity-User Centric-Ambient Intelligence-Social Network-Sustainable
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Vodafone – Connected Home
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Connected Home – ConnectedLiving
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Connected Home – ConnectedLiving
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Connected Home – ConnectedLiving
BluetoothBluetooth Low Energy
WiFiANT+
Continua certifiedSupport 3G and 2G cellular communications
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ANT+: ‘The power of less’
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ANT+ Ecosystem
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Connected Home – ConnectedLiving – IEEE P1905.1
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WiFi IEEE 802.11ac
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WiFi IEEE 802.11ac
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Smart Grids
)))
Micro-generationMicro-generation
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Connected Home – ConnectedLiving
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M2M – Internet of Things
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M2M – Internet of Things
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Connected Living – ConnectedVehicle
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Connected Living – ConnectedVehicle
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Carriers co-operations with M2M players
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Connected Home – ConnectedLiving – Security
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Connected Home – ConnectedLiving – M2M Applications
Do It Yourself (DIY) M2M Applications
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M2M – Internet of Things
Compliant to ETSI TC M2M Release 1 Specifications
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Id Tag B2C scenario example
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WTF QR Codes
http://wtfqrcodes.com/
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WTF QR Codes
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Source: Ericsson Business Review
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Augmented Reality – Vuforia SDK
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Augmented Reality…
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RFID – Parcs & Jardins - Paris
WAN – Cellular Systems
3GPP LTE-(Advanced)
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Global Mobile Traffic
0.6 EB 1.3 EB
2.4 EB
4.2 EB
6.9 EB
10.8 EB
0.6 EB 1.3 EB
2.4 EB
4.2 EB
6.9 EB
10.8 EBExabytes (1018) per Month
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LTE Devices Shipment(thousand)
Around 250 Million LTE Devices shipment by 2015 worldwide=
15% of all Mobile devices!
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LTE subscribers Forecast(thousands)
By 2015, Around 379 Million LTE subscribers Worldwide
#1
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LTE Device revenues –Forecast (Million EUR)
From 3.5 Billion EUR in 2011, till 28.4 Billion in 2015
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LTE Ecosystem is maturing fast!
+ USB Dongles + Netbooks, etc…
Smart Phones
M-Tablets
DSL-Routers
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LTE Devices Form Factor -2011
Oct. 2011
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LTE Devices Form Factor - 2012
Jan. 2012
36% increase in LTE devices in 3 months !+200 LTE user devices launched in 2011
LTE Smart Phones: X 6 in 6 months !LTE-enabled Tablets: more than doubled in 6 Months !
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LTE Devices Form factor Forecast
LTE steps intoHeterogeneous Networks
HetNets
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Network of Networks, Internet of Things (IoT)
Presented by Interdigital: Globecom’11 – IWM2M, Houston
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How to solve the Capacitycrunch?
• Capacity crunch is experienced due to following major factors:– Increased data consumption from Smartphone device
applications– Signaling traffic overhead genereted by Smartphones
• Unoptimized applications � too frequent and useless polling– Flat rate service plans
– � situation can be critical for some operators.
– � Need for flexible solutions = Sandbox !!
HETEROGENEOUS NETWORKS is the solution = HetNets
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Residential Macro Data Offload
Offload via WiFi and/or Femtocell
On average, more than 70% of traffic can still be Offloaded !
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Offload Forecast
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HetNets & Small Cells (LTE)
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Femtocell ecosystem: 66 Operators (1.99billion subscribers, 34%)
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Femtocell ecosystem: 69 Technology
Providers
The ecosystem is now mature enough4th IOT Plugfest in February 2012
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Femtocell market status
36 Commercial Deployments in 23 countries,15 Roll-out commitments in 2012
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Femtocells Markets
Source: Informa Telecoms & Media
Femtocells Competitive Markets
Femtocells AP Forecast - 2014
Conclusions,&
Way-Forward
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French Market: SFR
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French Market: Bouygues Telecom
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French Market: Orange
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French Market: Orange
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World M2M revenues - Forecast(million EUR)
Cellular M2M = 32.5 Billion EUR in 2014 (23% CAGR)Satellite M2M = 2.7 Billion EUR in 2014 (27% CAGR)
Source:IDATE
Share of Cellular M2M in Mobile revenue
Europe
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Cellular M2M revenues Share -Europe
Hardware12%
Connectivity21%
Integration (SW, IT)
67%
Most revenues are coming from SW & IT services.67% in 2010, up to 69% in 2014
Data from IDATE
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Drivers & Barriers• Drivers
– Telcos commitment• From pipe provider to E2E
provider/integration– Mature & well-deployed
technologies• Capillary & Cellular
– Low Cost– Coverage
– Governance• Public policies & Regulations
– eCall (ITS)– Smart Meter (ETSI/CEN/CENELEC)– Smart Grid (ETSI/CEN/CENELEC)
– Return Over Investment (ROI)• Low ARPU compensated by
– Low Churn rate– Massive Scale– Added value services
– Standards• Recent Initiatives (ETSI M2M, TIA,
GSC, 3GPP MTC) are worth being encouraged & followed
• Barriers– Costs
• Up-front investments• IPRs, licensing
– Technology• Ubiquitous coverage• Autonomy (battery)• Latency
– Markets Fragmentation• Vertical applications
– High number of technologies • Complex Value chain
– Lack of Global Standard• IOT (Multi-Vendor)• APIs• Faster & safer Devpt
– Policies & security• Need for Trust, Privacy & security
(e.g. NIST / Smart Grids)• Need for more Governance
Thanks for your attention…
Any Question, any interestin Internship and/or Job application:[email protected]
© Thierry Lestable, 201280
7 Propositions de l’ARCEP
Non Discrimination des flux dans l’accès à l’interne t
La liberté et la qualité dans l’accès à l’internet
#1
#2
N.B: « Le FAI, pour sa part, n’a pas, de sa propre initiative,à assurer le contrôle de la légalité des usages de l’internet »
SIPTOIFOMHetNet
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7 Propositions de l’ARCEP
Les services gérés
L’encadrement des mécanismes de gestion du traffic d e l’accès à l’internet
#3
#4
QoS, SIPTO, IFOM
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7 Propositions de l’ARCEPLa transparence accrue vis-à-vis des utilisateurs f inals
#5
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7 Propositions de l’ARCEP
Le suivi de la qualité de service de l’internet
Le suivi des pratiques de gestion de trafic
#6
#7
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GSC M2M standardization task force: Toward an M2M-PP?
Source: Numerex
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Net Neutrality
Comment concilier la préservation d’un espace publi c numérique porteur de liberté et d’innovation avec le
financement des investissements rendus nécessaires par la croissance continue et
accélérée des usages mais aussi avec la protection de certains droits ?
Tim Wu (père de l’expression) � principe « selon lequel un réseau public d’utilitémaximale aspire à traiter tous les contenus, sites et plateformes de la même manière, ce qui lui permet de transporter toute forme d’information et d’accepter toutes les applications. »
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Towards Outstanding & Innovative Marketopportunities whilst supporting a safer and
sustainable Environment
Key Contribution to Connected & Sustainable World
Paving the way to Internet of Things‘for people’ and for aware/conscious citizens.
From Smart Home to Smart & sustainable Buildings