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  • 7/30/2019 STUDY OF BODYS ENERGY CHANGES IN NON-TOUCH ENERGY HEALING 1. PRANIC HEALING PROTOCOL APPLIED FOR A BREAST CANCER SUBJE

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    STUDY OF BODYS ENERGY CHANGESIN NON-TOUCH ENERGY HEALING1. PRANIC HEALINGPROTOCOL APPLIED FOR ABREAST CANCER SUBJECT

    by Koji Tsuchiya, Ph.D., and Hiroshi Motoyama, Ph.D.

    ABSTRACT

    Changes in the bodys energetic conditions were measured through four sessions of non-touch Pranic Healing performed on a bcancer subject. The healing protocol included steps to inhibit the lower chakras and to expand the upper chakras by manipulating senergy levels and patterns by the healers hands and intention. The parameter BP of the AMI (Apparatus for Meridian Identificatchosen as the marker for subtle energy (Qi-energy) level in the primary meridians of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), shosignificant relative changes in the meridians resulting in an unusual reversal of the upper/lower Qi-energy imbalance as a result ohealing trial. The relative decrease in Qi-energy level was most conspicuous in those meridians supposedly related to the lower chwhich the healer targeted for inhibition. Conversely the most conspicuous relative increase in Qi-energy level was seen in the merirelated to the upper chakras targeted for expansion. This is the first observation of Qi-energy changes by means of an electrmeasurable variable, which provides strong objective evidence for the reality of Qi-energy manipulation claimed in non-touch enhealing. Other AMI parameters (AP and IQ) also showed significant changes in directions conducive for healing.

    Keywords: subtle energy, energy healing, chakra, meridian, pranic healing, electrodermal, Jing-Well point, healing

    Subtle Energies & Energy Medicine Volume 20 Number 2 Page 15

    Research

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    INTRODUCTION

    Energy healing may be classified into two types, i.e.,non-touch healing in which the healer performsthe act of healing without physically touching the sub-

    jects body, and touch healing such as massage andlaying on of hands which involve the healers handscoming in contact with the subjects body in some way.Either way the energy healing is believed to work bysomehow manipulating the human subtle energy (Qi-energy) which, although invisible to ordinary physicaleyes, is supposed to be essential for the proper func-tioning of the physical body. In the case of touchhealing it is conceivable in principle that some phys-ical interactions take place between the subject and thehealer causing some changes to occur in the subjectshealth conditions. However, in the case of non-touch

    healing, the normal means of physical interactionappear to be absent. Nevertheless, non-touch energyhealing modalities are increasingly popular these daysamong people who seek alternative therapies. How-ever, rigorous scientific verification of its effect has beenscarce except for a few articles which provide indica-tive evidence for its therapeutic value.1,2,3

    Pranic Healing is one such example of non-touchenergy healing modalities. Reportedly the Pranic Healeris able to scan the body of the subject by using his/her

    trained hands as the sensor, thereby detecting the loca-tion(s) of health problems and to manipulate the subtleenergy, which is called prana, to realize specific desiredimprovements in the subjects health. It is said that thebasic approach is to locate and remove (cleanse) thecongested prana associated with the dysfunction or dis-ease, and then inject (energize) that area with cleanprana obtained from the atmosphere through thehealers own hands. The underlying idea is that bycleansing the congestion and energizing with fresh prana,the imbalance in the circulation of prana is corrected.Pranic Healing views the subtle body as a blueprint ormold to which the physical body adheres. Thus anycorrection supposedly made in the subtle body first,induces associated changes in the physical body in duecourse. Specific details of the Pranic Healing protocolsare said to be different for different diseases.

    It is well known in medicine that cancer cells can mtiply and grow very rapidly. According to the theof Pranic Healing, this rapid growth of cancer is sported by the altering of size in the lower chak(their depth and width are increased) to bring a gresupply of prana to feed this rapid growth. Cospondingly, the upper chakras become more depl

    and inhibited. This chakra profile appears to ocirrespective of the location or type of cancer. Thfore to arrest the growth of cancer tissue, the PrHealing Cancer Protocol reportedly includes thelowing main objectives:4

    Cleanse all chakras throughout the body. Normalize the chakras, i.e. energize and activ

    (widen) specific upper chakras, and deacti(inhibit) specific lower chakras.

    Stimulate the defense system of the body.

    While this theory is said to be generally incorporateclinical practice by Pranic Healers in treating canpatients, such manipulation of prana has never bdemonstrated by rigorous scientific measurement.

    With the cooperation of an experienced Pranic Heand a subject, who has breast cancer in her left bremeasurements of the energetic conditions of the sub

    were repeatedly performed as she went through

    consecutive healing sessions. This subject was idesuited for the present study as she had stayed away fthe western medical treatment, e.g., anti-cancer drchemotherapy, radiation treatment, etc., which enadetection of changes without major uncontrollinfluences.

    EXPERIMENTAL

    I

    t is normally difficult, if not impossible, to meathe effects of subtle energy. Conventional bio-e

    tric instruments may be able to detect physiologchanges, e.g., blood pressure, heart rate variability, induced by the working of the subtle energy. As ofday no instrument exists which is capable of quantively measuring the subtle energy itself. However, tare some commercially available instruments wh

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    claim to detect the effects of the subtle energy. Theymeasure some physical parameter(s) which are modu-lated in one way or other as the physical body isaffected by the action of the subtle energy.5

    The word prana as used in Pranic Healing is a San-skrit word meaning invisible vital energy which

    pervades different levels of the whole universeincluding the human body. The prana as vital energyof the human body is considered to be synonymous

    with the Qi or Chi in Traditional Chinese Medi-cine (TCM). In TCM Qi is said to circulate throughthe energy channels called meridians. Although themeridians themselves are invisible they are closely inter-connected to the functioning of certain specific organsof the body.6 Smooth flow of Qi in good dynamicbalance in all meridians is regarded as essential to main-tain good health physically, mentally and spiritually.

    Because of this conceptual similarity between pranaand Qi, it was considered most appropriate to mon-itor the conditions of the meridians of TCM theorythrough the Pranic Healing trial, if at all possible. Thefeasibility of using AMI (Apparatus for Meridian Iden-tification) for this purpose was examined as it has beenused successfully by other researchers for other studies,in which changes in meridian conditions were also thekey points of interest.7,8 Some exploratory tests and

    analysis suggested that the AMI would be suitable forthis purpose.

    AMI AND ITS THREE PARAMETERS(BP, AP AND IQ)The AMI performs electrodermal measurement at spe-cific acupuncture points called Jing-Well points(called Sei-points in Japanese) which are located atthe base of fingers and toe nails. They are said to bespecial in that they are the terminal points of meridianchannels at which the Qi energy exits or enters the

    channels. There are 12 primary meridians, each havingits channels symmetrically laid out on the left and righthalf of the body. More specifically they are the Lung(LU), Large Intestine (LI), Pericardium (PC), TripleHeater (TE), Heart (HT) and Small Intestine (SI).These meridians have their Jing-Well points located on

    the fingers. The remaining meridians are the Spl(SP), Liver (LV), Stomach (ST), Gall Bladder (GKidney (KI) and Urinary Bladder (BL) and their J

    Well points are located on the toes. There are totaprimary meridian channels generally known in Ttheory and practice. Two more meridians, Diaphra(DI) and Stomach Branch (SB), though less know

    TCM, are also added in AMI measurement. Thus,AMI utilizes a total of 28 Jing-Well points for eround of its measurement.

    To perform the electrodermal measurement twocular conductive gels (36mm dia.) with embed

    Ag/AgCl electrodes are attached to left and right farms as non-active electrodes. Small square electrodes with silver foil (7mmX7mm) are attachethe 28 Jing-Well points as active electrodes formeasurement. To measure each Jing-Well point

    AMI puts out a single square voltage pulse (SSVP3 volt height and 512sec width, which is applied oone time between the Jing-Well point and the two nactive electrodes. The waveform of the transcurrent response to the SSVP is digitally captured the three AMI parameters are extracted from the wform giving;-

    BP (A) = initial peak current, i.e., current beforeonset of ionic polarization

    AP (A) = current after completion of theionic polarization

    IQ(pC) = total electrical charge of the ions mobilfor polarization

    This SSVP measurement is performed sequentiallthe experimenter manually touches the small activeelectrode at the Jing-Well point with a metal probe by one, starting from the Lung Jing-Well point ofleft hand all the way through to the Urinary Blad

    Jing-Well point of the right foot. This completes

    round of the AMI measurement. Thus, for every roof AMI measurement, 28 sets of BP, AP and IQ vaare acquired and subjected to analysis.

    Physiological meanings of these parameters have bexplained elsewhere.9,10 To summarize it is said th

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    BP is a measure of Qi-energy level in the particularchannel of the meridian to which the Jing-Wellpoint belongs.

    AP is a measure of the state of autonomic nervoussystem at the time of measurement

    IQ reflects the capacity of the bodys protective(immune system) functions

    Results of the present study are interpreted primarilybased on the above diagnostic implications of the threeparameters.

    EXPERIMENTAL PROTOCOLHealing Trial

    A one-hour healing session with exactly the samehealing protocol was repeated 4 times with one weekinterval in between. Thus, four sessions comprised thepresent healing trial. Each session was conducted atthe same time interval (1:30- 3:30pm) of the day tominimize the possible influence of the subjects bio-rhythm. In each session the AMI measurement wasperformed 3 times, i.e., 1st) before the healing, 2nd)10 minutes after the healing, and 3rd) 30 minutes afterthe healing, as schematically shown below.

    Measurement ProcedureFor each AMI measurement the subject was seatedrelaxed on a comfortable chair. Two non-active gelelectrodes and 28 active gel electrodes were attached tospecific locations on the forearms and fingers/toesrespectively. To ensure the stability of the electricalcontact at the skin-gel interface a wait-time ofapproximately 10 minutes was inserted after installing

    the electrodes prior to the start of the measurement.The two non-active common electrodes were con-nected to the SSVP return cable of the AMI unit. Theexperimenter performed the measurement by touchingthe silver foil of the active electrode with the probe con-nected to the SSVP output cable. At the moment the

    probe came in contact with the silver foil of the gel etrode, a closed electrical circuit was formed triggethe SSVP output.

    The AMI system with computer was set up insidehealing room. A measurement was performed etime by the same set-up in the same healing ro

    throughout the healing trial. In each session all etrodes were removed after the first AMI measuremThe subject was then asked to lay supine on the msage table. There was enough space around the mastable for the healer to move about freely. To eliminthe possible interference by the presence of a thperson during the healing, the experimenter stayed side the healing room while the healer worked onsubject. After the healing (which continued for hour), the subject was asked to sit on the comfortchair again for post-healing AMI measurements. electrodes were re-attached and measurements of minutes after and 30 minutes after healing wagain performed. The electrodes remained attacfor both measurements.

    HEALING PROTOCOLThe Pranic Healing Cancer Protocol applied byhealer was rather complicated and involved many stUpon reviewing the protocol it was noted that thupper chakras that were cleansed and activ

    (expanded) to increase the energy levels and activincluded the Back Heart, Crown, Forehead, Ajna Throat chakras. Those lower chakras that were cleanand de-activated (inhibited) to decrease the energy leand activities included the Front/Back Solar PleMeng Mein, Perineum and the Basic chakra locatethe base of the spine. In addition because of the dnosis of breast cancer, the Sex chakra was also includ

    These steps were carried out before the final sectiothe treatment protocol during which the healer dire

    treated the affected areas where the cancer tumorscells) were located.

    SUBJECTThe purpose of the study and the assessment prdures were explained to the subject and the healer p

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    to the trial. The whole healing trial was conductedbased on informed consent. The subject who cooper-ated in this study was a 49 year old female. BreastCancer was found in her left breast 8 month before thepresent study. She stayed away from western medicaltreatments and had sought alternative remedies. Nofurther details were available. The healer who cooper-

    ated was a 52 year old male, a certified Pranic Healer,who had been practicing for 5 years.

    RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

    QI-ENERGY CONDITIONS AS SHOWN BY BPChanges in overall Qi-energy Levels of Before, 10minutes after and 30 minutes after the HealingFor each round of AMI measurement, the average ofBP values over the 28 Jing-Well points was calculatedas a measure of overall Qi-energy level of the subjectsmeridian system and compared for successive sessions.The results are shown in Figure 1.

    In Session 1 the average BP steadily increased from1225A before the healing, 1299A 10 minutes afterthe healing and up to 1368A 30 min after the healing.In all the three subsequent sessions the average BPs of 10minutes after the healing showed temporary dips of 8%,

    3% and 7% respectively. However, at 30 minutes athe healing the BPs increased back to the level comrable to those obtained before the healing in each sessThe reason for this temporary dip is yet unknown.

    It is interesting to note that there is a significant vgap between the average BP of the very first session

    those of the subsequent three sessions. Unlike the sequent sessions the average BP in Session 1 kincreasing without the temporary dip. It appears lithat the increasing trend in this session persistedsome more time beyond the 30 minutes pepushing the Qi-energy level further up to the leve1600~1700A as observed in subsequent sessiOnce it reached a certain higher level, additiohealing sessions did not seem to cause it to increasefurther. Thus, it seems that the major Qi-energy buup in the subjects meridian system was achieved invery first healing session.

    The overall increase in average BP from the very AMI measurement to the very last AMI measuremin this healing trial was +464A or +37.8% f1225A to 1689A. This result strongly implies the healing protocol performed by this particular heacted on the subjects meridian system and brou

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    Figure 1. Change of Average BP

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    about the significant enhancement of the overall Qi-energy level.

    Changes in Qi-energy Balance between theUpper and Lower half of the bodyThe average of 14 BP values of the Jing-Well points onfingers and that of the Jing-Well points on toes were

    first calculated and then the ratio between them waschosen as a measure of the overall balance in Qi-energylevels between the upper body and the lower body.

    The changes in the upper/lower ratio (U/L)throughout the 4 healing sessions are shown in Figure2. The horizontal axis indicates the sequence of the

    AMI measurement and the vertical axis gives the scalefor the U/L ratio with 1.00 at its center conceptuallyrepresenting the state of perfect balance.

    The U/L ratio of the very first AMI measurement beforethe present healing trial was 0.849, a value significantlysmaller than 1.00. This indicates that before the healingtrial, the subjects overall Qi-energy balance was sub-stantially shifted in the lower half of the body for somereason. Compared with the upper body approximately17% more Qi-energy was in the lower body. It is knownthat U/L ratio should be near 1.00 for normal healthyperson. Therefore, the existence of this level of imbal-

    ance was possibly reflecting the energetic imbalacaused by cancer according to Pranic Healing theo

    In Session 1, 10 minutes after healing, the U/L rincreased to 0.906. It further increased to 0.983minutes after the healing indicating substanimprovement in the upper/lower Qi-energy balance

    Session 2 the U/L ratio before the healing was 0.9somewhat rebounded from the value (0.983) achiein the first session but still significantly improvecomparison to the condition (0.849) before the heatrial. The U/L ratio 10 minutes after the heaimproved to 0.974 and it further increased to 1.1

    which indicates that the overall upper/lower Qi-enratio was now reversed. This result indicates thatnificantly more Qi-energy was residing in the upbody than in the lower body. The upper body now approximately 13% more Qi-energy than in the lobody. In conventional healing modalities Qi-enimbalances are usually corrected and are seen to cocloser to 1.00 as the healing progresses. Such overrof the upper/lower ratio is quite unusual.

    In Session 3 the U/L ratio before the healing was 1.significantly rebounded from 1.134 at the end of ceding session, nevertheless showing definitive incrfrom the before healing value (0.946) in Session 2

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    Figure 2. Changes in the Upper/Lower Ratio

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    increased to 1.029 10 minutes after the healing and fur-ther increased to 1.152 at 30 minutes after the healing.The overall trend was similar to what was seen in Session2 but shifted further upward. In Session 4 the U/L ratiobefore the healing was 1.131, only slightly reboundedfrom 1.152 achieved in Session 3, implying that the bal-ance shift to the upper body was now more stable.

    Curiously the U/L ratio 10 minutes after the healingdropped to 1.036 but again increased significantlyduring the 30 minutes after the healing up to 1.156,

    which was the highest U/L ratio observed in this healingtrial. This ratio indicates that approximately 15% moreQi-energy is in the upper body than in the lower body.

    As stated earlier, before this 4-session healing trial, thesubject had 17% more Qi-energy in her lower body thanin the upper body. The healing trial resulted in analmost complete reversal of the upper/lower Qi-energyimbalance. Such a reversal of Qi-energy level has neverbeen observed in sessions of other healing protocols.

    The overall Qi-energy level as shown by the average BPover 28 Jing-Well points was found to increase by+37.8% as discussed in section (a) above. If this overallincrease is combined with the shift of upper/lower ratios,it is estimated that the net increase of the Qi-energy levelin the upper body was 61% while that in the lower body

    was only 18%. Thus, the healing trialcaused the Qi-energy in the subjects upper

    body to increase at 3.4 times greater ratethan in the lower body.

    According to the Pranic Healing theory,cancer cells draw energy for growth fromlower chakras irrespective of the types orlocation of the cancer. Lower chakras areusually found to be expanded or enlarged

    when scanned by the healers hand as thesensor. As described in the Pranic HealingCancer Protocol in II. c), the healer, after

    cleansing all chakras is said to attempt toinhibit the lower chakras and activate theupper chakras. The changes in overall Qi-energy level and the unusual movement ofthe upper/lower ratios through the 4-healing sessions are consistent with the

    intention of the said healing protocol. As for the cplete reversal of the upper/lower ratios, in particustarting from the unusually low value (0.849) beforehealing trial and ending up with the unusually high v(1.156), which far exceeds the normal correction ta(1.00), it is indeed difficult to find rational explanaother than ascribing to the above mentioned uni

    healing protocol. To the best of our knowledge, ththe first systematic detection of the Qi-energy movem

    which corroborates with the intention of the non-toenergy healing protocol, i.e. cleanse all chakras and nmalize (activate or inhibit) those chakras that have baltered by the presence of cancer.

    Left/Right Qi-energy Balance asshown by the Left/Right ratio of BP

    An average of the 14 BP values of the left side JWell points and that of right side Jing-Well points wfirst calculated and then the ratio between them (L

    was chosen as a measure of the overall left/right ance in the Qi-energy distribution in the enmeridian system. The L/R ratios through the entrial are plotted in Figure 3, in which the vertical represents the measurement sequence while the hzontal axis gives the scale for the L/R ratios with 1conceptually representing the perfect balance.

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    Figure 3 Movement of the Left/Right Balance of the Qi-energy distribution

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    The most striking feature of this result is that theLeft/Right balance at 10 minutes after the healing isobserved to shift to the left relative to that beforehealing. It then bounced back 30 minutes later. Thisshift pattern is repeated in all the four sessions, the leftshift by 2.2%, 2.3%, 1.9% and 1.3% respectively fromthe values before healing followed by bouncing back

    30 minutes after the healing. The probability for thisconsecutive shift pattern to occur by chance is quitesmall (p0.0039) implying that there is possibly a sys-tematic reason for it. It is noted that the last section ofthe Pranic Healing Cancer Protocol directly addressesthe cancer tumor itself. This involves the concentratedfocus of prana on the tumor just before the protocol isterminated. In this case the cancer was located in thesubjects left breast. Since the second AMI measure-ment was 10 minutes after this localized healing, theshift of L/R balance to the left is possibly reflecting thistemporary shift of focus (and energy) to where thetumor was located.

    Change in Yin-Yang Inversion RelationsIn TCM theory there is a Yin-Yang relationship betweenparticular pairs of the 12 primary meridians. Specifi-cally there are 6 Yin-Yang pairs as shown in Table 1.

    Motoyama found that in a normal healthy person, the

    BP of the Yin meridian is usually greater than that ofits Yang partner and that this magnitude order tendsto be inverted when the person has some functionaldisorder associated with the particular meridian pairs.He called this an Inversion.10 Upon scrutinizing theBP values of individual meridians of all the AMI meas-

    urements performed, it was noted that two Yin-Ymeridian pairs showed the Inversion most frequenThese two pairs were the HeartSmall Intestine PericardiumTriple Heater meridians. By takingdifference in BP values, i.e. (BP of Yang meridia(BP of Yin meridian), of the Yin-Yang pairs, the deof inversion was traced throughout the healing t

    Results are summarized in Table 2 in the sequencmeasurements from top to bottom.

    According to the diagnostic theory of meridianTCM, several meridians are related with the brincluding the Stomach, Spleen, Heart, Triple HeaLiver and Gall Bladder meridians. Depending onpathological conditions of the breast cancer, dysfu

    tions are sensed in specific meridians. The Heart Triple Heater meridians might have been affectethe case of this particular subject. However, theobjective of the present study was to investigatchanges in the bodys energetic conditions coulddetected as the healing protocol was applieddetected, did the changes corroborate with the purpof the Pranic Healing Cancer Protocol. Rigorous dnostic or therapeutic aspects were outside the scopthis study.

    Before the healing trial the degree of inversions ofHT-SI and PC-TE were both relatively small at 35and 36A. In Session 1, 10 minutes after the healHT-SI inversion increased to 51A but vanishedminutes after the healing. On the other hand the TE inversion increased significantly to 130A

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    Table 1. Yin-Yang meridian pairs

    Table 2. Change in the Degree of Inversion of HT-SIand PC-TE Yin-Yang meridian pairs measured inA

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    minutes after the healing and further increased up to194A 30 minutes after the healing. In Session 2 thedegree of inversion of the HT-SI pair was exceedinglylarge at 358A but decreased to 47A 10 minutes afterthe healing and further decreased to 21A 30 minutesafter the healing. The PC-TE inversion was 72Abefore the healing but decreased to 43A 10 minutes

    after the healing and continued to decrease to 16A30 minutes after the healing. Overall trends were sim-ilar for the two Yin-Yang pairs. In the Session 3 theinversion of the HT-SI pair was again relatively largeat 216A but decreased to 54A10 minutes after thehealing and then vanished 30 minutes after the healing.The inversion of the PC-TE was already quite small at17A before the healing. It vanished 10 minutes afterthe healing and came back slightly inverted (6A) 30minutes after the healing. In Session 4 the inversionsof the HT-SI and PC-TE were at 36A and 352Abefore the healing, the latter appearing significant.However, they both vanished both at 10 minutes afterand 30 minutes after the healing. This implies that amore lasting correction of the Yin-Yang inversion wasachieved as a result of successive healing sessions.

    Changes in Qi-energy BalancePattern of 12 Primary MeridiansFigure 4 and 5 are the radial charts showing the BPvalues measured at left and right Jing-Well points of

    the 12 primary meridians. The left graph shows thevalues of the Jing-Well points on the fingers, i.e., upperbody. The right graph shows the Jing-Well points onthe toes, i.e., lower body. The inner circle (dotted line)represents the overall average of the entire meridiansystem. The spokes represent the left side or right side

    of the individual meridians as indicated aroundcircle. These graphs are produced to facilitate viobservation of the Qi-energy balance pattern for eround of AMI measurement. The relative magnituamong the twelve meridians including the left right differences in each AMI measurement cangrasped by observing the shape and the size of the ra

    graph. Generally in healthy (well-balanced) cotions, the graphs of both the upper body and lobody tend to be rounded with sizes comparable forupper and lower bodies.

    Figure 4 shows the Qi-energy balance pattern bethe first Pranic healing session. Figure 5 shows the tern obtained 30 minutes after the 4th-healing sessNamely they visually show the changes in overall ance pattern of before and after the present heatrial.

    Before the first healing session the size of the charthe lower body was clearly larger than that of the upbody. In the lower body it was noted that the SplKidney and Liver meridians had Qi-energy levelsnificantly higher than the overall average on bothand right side. The Gall Bladder, Urinary Bladder Stomach meridians showed Qi-energy levels closethe overall average. In contrast to this, in the upbody, all the meridians except the Lung meridian

    Qi-energy levels significantly below the overall averThus, as already shown in U/L ratio analysis in Ib), the Qi-energy level was clearly deficient inupper body and excessive in the lower body, partlarly in the Spleen, Kidney and Liver meridians.

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    Figure 4. Before healing in Session 1 Figure 5. 30 minutes After the healing in Session 4

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    Compared with Figure 4 (before healing trial), Figure5 (after healing trial) shows significant relative increasein Qi-energy level and also the rounding of the balancepattern, most conspicuously in the upper body. In thelower body there is overall relative shrinkage in the sizeof the graph. The size of the upper body graph is nowvisibly larger than that of the lower body. There is a

    striking reversal of Qi-energy distribution between theupper and lower body. Close observation of the patternin the lower body reveals that the shrinkage in theKidney meridian is the most pronounced symmetri-cally for both left and right side, followed by that inthe Spleen and Liver meridians.

    Pranic Healing recognizes 11 major chakras, i.e.,Crown, Forehead, Ajna, Throat, Heart, Solar Plexus,Spleen, Navel, Meng Mein, Basic and Sex chakras asshown in Figure 6. In addition, they also work withlesser chakras called minor or mini chakras. All thesechakras are selectively utilized for diagnostic and ther-apeutic purposes depending on the specific ailment ofthe patient. In treating cancer as stated in the PranicHealing Cancer Protocol, part of the process involvescleansing and inhibiting (de-activating) the lower

    chakras, more specifically the Basic, Front/Back SPlexus, Meng Mein, and the Perineum chakras. Incase since the subject had breast cancer, the Sex chis also included.

    The Basic chakra is located at the base of the spAccording to TCMs meridian theory, the Kid

    meridian first enters the vertebral column throughcoccyx,12 where the Basic chakra is said to reside. Tthe conditions of the Basic chakra are likely to inence the Qi-energy level of the Kidney meridianfound in the radial chart after the healing, the Kidmeridian showed the most significant reduction inenergy level. In Pranic Healing theory, the Basic chis the fundamental chakra which needs to be inhibin order to reduce the flow of prana to stop the groof cancer cells. Other chakras that need to be msmaller besides the Basic chakra, are the Solar PleMeng Mein and Perineum chakras. In the case of brcancer, the Sex chakra is also inhibited.

    In one of his books Motoyama proposes the existeof correlation between the chakras and meridian

    Although the chakras he refers to are based on ytradition and not exactly the same as those mentioin Pranic Healing, some correspondences can be mised between the two. For those chakras relevanthe present study they are summarized in Table 3.

    On the right side of this equation are the yogic cha

    and meridians that are supposedly related to the restive chakras. It should be noted that the relmeridians are in pairs of Yin-Yang meridians excepthose for the Ajna chakra. To examine if the befafter changes in the patterns of the 12 primmeridians demonstrate any degree of consistency w

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    Figure 6. Chakras treated in Cancer Protocol

    Table 3. ChakraMeridian relation

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    this correspondence, more quantitative analysis wascarried out. Each BP value was divided by the overallaverage BP obtained from each round of measurement.This provided the ability to quantitatively assess anychange in the balance pattern of the individual merid-ians. Typically BP/Average BP ratio will scatter around1.0. The results are summarized in Table 4 below.

    In Table 4 the column titled L/R Ave. gives theaverage of BP/Ave. of left and right meridians, whichis taken as the measure for each individual meridian.Before the healing trial, in the upper body, the valuesof L/R Ave. of all the meridians are less than 1.0 exceptfor the Lung meridian (1.13). The value for the LargeIntestine meridian is particularly small (0.80). In thelower body, the 4 meridians (SP, KI, LV and ST) havevalues larger than 1.0. Values for the Spleen, Kidneyand Liver meridians are particularly large. After thehealing trial, the L/R Ave. values of the upper bodymeridians all increased significantly, rising above 1.0,except for the Triple Heater meridian. Conversely theL/R Ave. values of the lower body meridians alldecreased significantly. The degree of change frombefore to after the healing trial is calculated and shown

    in the far right column. Among the upper body meians the most pronounced increase is detected inLarge Intestine meridian (+35%), followed by Heart meridian (+22%), the Small Intestine merid(+15%) and Lung meridian (+14%). However,change in the Triple Heater meridian was relatismall (+2%).

    The overall increase for the Yin-Yang pairs were, thfore, +49% for the LU-LI pair, +37% for the HTpair, and +15% for the PC-TE pair. As shown in T3 the LU-LI pair is related to the Throat chakra, wthe HT-SI pair and the PC-TE pair are related toHeart chakra. The healing protocol includes the sto make the Throat chakra and Front/Back Hchakras bigger, i.e. increasing their energy levels activities. The substantial relative increases detectethese three Yin-Yang pair meridians are most probdue to healers activation of those chakras.

    Likewise, among the lower body meridians the mpronounced decrease was detected in the Kidmeridian (-25%), followed by the Spleen meridia17%), the Stomach meridian (-16%), the Urin

    Subtle Energies & Energy Medicine Volume 20 Number 2 Page 25

    Table 4. Quantitative analysis of changes in meridian balance patterns

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    Bladder meridian (-13%) and the Liver meridian (-12%). The decrease in the Gall Bladder meridian wasrelatively small (-4%), however. The overall decreasefor Yin-Yang pairs were the KI-BL pair (-38%), SP-STpair (-33%) and LV-GB pair (-16%). According toTable 3, the KI-BL pair is related to the Sex chakra.The Sex chakra is also said to be inhibited in Pranic

    healing process, where breast cancer is diagnosed. Thismight offer a partial explanation to this result. How-ever, the fact that the Kidney meridian showed themost pronounced relative decrease, both in the left andright channels symmetrically, suggests that its connec-tion to the Base chakra as stated earlier is morefundamental for this result. The SP-ST Yin-Yang pairmeridians are related to the Solar Plexus chakra, andthe LV-GB pair is related to Meng Mein chakra ofPranic healing. The protocol intended the Solar Plexusand Meng Mein chakras to be inhibited, i.e. de-ener-gized. The substantial relative decreases in these lowerbody meridians are again most probably due to thehealers work on these chakras.

    Thus, the relative changes in Qi-energy balance pat-tern in the specific meridians as detected by the BPparameter of the AMI are found to be largely consistent

    with the intended work by the Pranic Healer on thespecific upper and lower chakras.

    The behaviors of the Triple Heater meridian (TE) inthe upper body and the Gall Bladder meridian (GB) inthe lower body are very peculiar. Their relative changesbetween before and after the healing are conspicuouslysmaller than in other meridians. In TCM meridiantheory, in addition to the Yin-Yang pair relationship,there is the so-called Three Yin-Three Yang pair rela-tionship. The arm (upper body) meridians and the leg(lower body) meridians are said to be interconnectedin pairs of the three Yin groupings and three Yanggroupings. Yin groupings are Greater Yin, Lesser Yin

    and Absolute Yin consisting of the pairs of the LU-SP,HT-KI and PC-LV meridians respectively. Yang group-ings are Sunlight Yang, Greater Yang and Lesser Yangconsisting of the pairs of the LI-ST, SI-BL and TE-GBmeridians respectively. To see if there is any corre-spondence between the TCMs Three Yin-Three Yang

    upper/lower connection theory and the relative chandetected in the upper/lower meridians, the beforeafter changes (%) in Table 4 were rearranged inThree Yin-Three Yang groupings. The result is shin Table 5.

    In Table 5 it is evident that the absolute values ofThree Yin-Three Yang pair meridians are strikinclose to each other, with the only exception of the Slight Yang pair (LI-ST). For each meridian paappears that, if there is increase in the upper bmeridian, there is decrease of approximately the smagnitude in the lower body meridian. It is partlarly interesting to note that the Triple Heater andGall Bladder meridians, which showed anomalosmall changes, are paired in the Lesser Yang groThis result seems to be consistent with and suppthe Three Yin-Three Yang theory of the traditioChinese medicine which states that the arm (upmeridians and leg (lower) meridians are interconne

    in pairs.

    CHANGES IN STATES OF THE AUTONOMICNERVOUS SYSTEM AS SHOWN BY APChanges in Overall Average in AP of Before, 10minutes after and 30 minutes after the HealingThe changes in the overall average of AP valuessuccessive sessions are plotted in Figure 7. In the two sessions the AP values before the healing wrather high at about 20A, but decreased to 14A 12A respectively 30 minutes after the healing. T

    indicates that there was a certain degree of psychoical tension on the part of the subject just befhealing, but it then subsided after the healing. In sions 3 and 4 the AP values before healing were enough to be comparable to the post-healing statSessions 1 and 2, which suggests that the subject

    Subtle Energies & Energy Medicine Volume 20 Number 2 Page 26

    Table 5. Before-to-After Changes (%) shown in

    Three Yin-Three Yang Groupings

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    no longer nervous about participating in the healingtrial. It is worthy of note that in every session the APvalue was found to be the smallest 30 minutes afterthe healing. This implies that the healing tends toreduce the sympathetic nervous functions and con-versely activates the parasympathetic nervousfunctions. This may be interpreted as the condition

    more conducive for the innate healing process of thebody to occur.

    IMMUNE SYSTEM CAPACITY AS SHOWN BY IChanges in Overall Average in IQ of Before, 10minutes after and 30 minutes after the HealingChanges in the overall average of IQ values for sucsive sessions are plotted in Figure 8.

    In each healing session the IQ value is seen to incre

    The overall increasing trend is evident throughouthealing trial. Of the 4 sessions most pronoun

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    Figure 8. Change in overall average of IQ

    Figure 7. Change in overall average of AP values

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    increase was detected in Session 1. The IQ value beforethe healing was 1152pC. It increased by 212pC(18.4%) to 1364pC 10 minutes after the healing, andfurther up to 1462pC 30 minutes after the healingbringing the overall rate of increase up to 26.9%.Increase in the IQ was also observed in the subsequentthree sessions but the rates of increase were visibly

    smaller, i.e. 8.9%, 5.1% and 8.2%, in comparison tothat achieved in the very first session. This result indi-cates that the effect of the healing on the bodys immunefunction was most pronounced at the very first sessionand subsequent sessions helped maintain the levelachieved in the first session. The overall increasebetween before and after healing trial is 45.3%, whichis a significant increase, implying progressive enhance-ment of the bodys overall immune function. Thisincrease in the immune function again appears to cor-roborate with another Pranic Healing objective in thetreatment of cancer, i.e. to stimulate the defense system.

    CONCLUSION

    Changes in the bodys energetic conditions werestudied by means of three parameters (BP, AP andIQ) of the AMI through four Pranic Healing sessionscomprising the non-touch healing trial. Observedchanges were found to be largely consistent with theintention of the healing protocol designed specifically for

    treating cancer. More specifically it was confirmed that:

    1. The overall Qi-energy level of the subject increasedby 37.8% as a result of the healing trial. Most prob-ably the major Qi-energy build-up was achieved inthe very first healing session. Once a certain higherQi-energy level was achieved, additional healing ses-sions did not increase it any further.

    2. There was a significant imbalance in Qi-energy levelsbetween the upper body and the lower body beforethe healing trial, the lower body showing +17%greater Qi-energy than the upper body. Thisupper/lower imbalance was reversed as a result ofthe healing trial, i.e., the Qi-energy level in theupper body becoming +15% greater than the lowerbody. This unusual reversal of the upper/lower Qi-

    energy imbalance corroborates well with the intion of the Pranic Healing protocol specifitreating the cancer patient.

    3. In all of the healing sessions the left/right balawas seen to shift to the left by 1.3-2.3% temporaThe probability for this sequence to occur by cha

    was estimated to be significantly small (P0.00possibly suggesting correlation to the fact thatsubject had a cancer tumor in her left breast, the Pranic Healing session ended with concention of prana on the cancer tumor.

    4. Quantitative analysis of the relative changes in energy balance pattern between before and afterhealing trial showed increase and decrease in thspecific meridians related to the specific chakracorroboration with the intention of the PrHealing protocol.

    5. The state of the subjects autonomic nervous sysas shown by overall average AP shifted toward mparasympathetic state as the healing session pgressed, a state more conducive for the innhealing process of the body to occur.

    6. The subjects immune function capacity as showoverall average IQ was enhanced most significa

    in the very first healing session. Subsequent sessappeared to help maintain the level achieved infirst session.

    The case of a Pranic Healing trial on a breast cancerject offered a unique opportunity to verify (or falthe reality of manipulation of the subtle energies (energy) claimed by healers in non-touch energy heamodalities. The Pranic Healing Cancer Protocol considered unique in its design to shrink certain lochakras and conversely expand certain upper chak

    If this Pranic Healing protocol takes place in the sjects subtle body as claimed, the energetic effecmeasured by an instrument capable of detecting schanges, must show a significant energy balance shithe subjects energy system.

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    With the use of AMI parameters as the bodys energymarkers, it was shown that this was indeed the case.Therefore, the present study, although accomplished

    with only a single subject, provides objective evidencethat supports the reality of manipulation or adjustmentof the subtle energies in the so-called non-touch energyhealing.

    It is authors view that the outcome of the present studyis important and offers significant implications for thescientific verification of the subtle energy effects in thegeneral area of energy healing. It is desired that similarstudies be conducted on different healing protocolsintended to generate specific changes in bodys energeticconditions.

    CORRESPONDENCE: Koji Tsuchiya, Ph.D., Senior Researcher& Project Director, Subtle Energy Research Laboratory, CaliforniaInstitute for Human Science. [email protected]

    ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS: The authors would like to thankfirst and foremost the breast cancer patient who preferred to remainanonymous but whose cooperation made this study possible. Theauthors would also like to thank Alvaro Costa, the Pranic Healer,whose understanding of the importance of this research contributedto its creation. Our special thanks to Dr. Toshiaki Harada, Deanof Life Physics, California Institute for Human Science, whoactively participated in the discussion providing useful insights intothe interpretation of the obtained results, and to Dr. Mary Clark ofPranic Healing of San Diego who provided the underlying theoryand concepts in the practice of Pranic Healing.

    DISCLOSURE STATEMENT: The authors of this paper con-ducted present study purely from the standpoint of scientificinterest in subtle energy effects in human subject with no com-mercial associations.

    REFERENCES & NOTES1. Joie P. Jones, Neurophysiological Measurements of Pranic

    Healing Using Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging(fMRI), Conference: Bridging Worlds and Filling Gaps inthe Science of Healing, 2001

    2. M.S.Lee, J.-W.Jang, H.-S.Jang, S.-R.Moon, Effects of Qi-

    therapy on blood pressure, pain and psychological symptomsin the elderly: a randomized controlled pilot trial Comple-mentary Therapies in Medicine11 (2003), pp. 159-164.

    3. Kevin W. Chen, Inhibitory Effects of Bio-Energy Therapieson Cancer Growth, World Science and Technology/Moderniza-tion of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Materia Medica10, 4(2008), pp. 144-152.

    4. Choa Kok Sui, Advanced Pranic Healing, (Samuel Weiser,Inc., York Beach, Maine, 1995)

    5. http://www.energetic-medicine.net/index.html6. ACUPUNCTURE, A Comprehensive Text, Shanghai C

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    7. N. Nagayama and H. Motoyama, Electrical Properties inExtreminies along Meridians in Patients with Unilateral Pmonary Tuberculosis Subtle Energy & Energy Medicine18(2007), pp.9-19

    8. G. Chevalier and K. Mori, The Effect of Earthing on HuPhysiology Part 2: Electrodermal Measurements Subtle Egies & Energy Medicine18, 3 (2007), pp.11-34.

    9. H. Motoyama, G. Chevalier, O. Ichikawa, H. Baba, Simties and Dissimilarities of Meridian Functions betweenGenders Subtle Energy & Energy Medicine14, 3 (2003), p220-221.

    10. H. Motoyama, Measurements of Ki Energy Diagnoses & Trments(Human Science Press, Shukyo Shinri Shuppan,Tokyo, 1997)

    11. H. Motoyama, Karma and Reincarnation, the Key to SpiriEvolution & Enlightenment, (CIHS Press, California, 200pp. 125-134

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