study guide test unit 3 cell energy. list the 3 parts of a nucleotide
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Sugar – ribose Base phosphateTRANSCRIPT
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Study Guide test Unit 3Cell Energy
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• List the 3 parts of a nucleotide
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• Sugar – ribose• Base• phosphate
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• Nucleotides make up what macromolecule?
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• Nucleic acids.
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• What are the 2 types of nucleic acids
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• DNA and RNA
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• What macromolecule due monosaccharides make up?
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• carbohydrates
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• A trigyceride, unsaturated and saturated fat would belong to what macromolecule group?
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• lipids
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Can you find the lipids in the picture?
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• In the memrane and the phospholipids
• Yellow and white
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Can you find the protein in the picture
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• Blue structures!!
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• What group of macro moleuces due enzymes beong in?
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• proteins
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• What is the monomer that makes up the polymer proteins
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• Amino acids
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• Why do most plants appear green?
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• They reflect green light waves
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• What is this structure? And what takes place here?
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• What is the formula for photosynthesis?
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• Which process is used for beer and wine production?
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• Alcoholic fermentation
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• List the 3 phases of cellular respiration.
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• Glycolysis• Krebs• ETC
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• What causes muscle soreness?
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• Lactic acid fermentation
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• What are the products of photosynthesis
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• Glucose and oxygen
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• During the process of ________ glucose is broken down into ATP, NADPH, and pyruvic acid.
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• glycolysis
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• What is the ultimate goal of cellular respiration?
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• Convert energy in organic molecules such as carbs to ATP
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• What is the following structure and what happens there?
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• What 2 energy molecule are made in the light dependent reactions of photosynthesis and are fed into the dark reaction?
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• NADPH and ATP
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• In order to make an ATP molecule, a small amount of __________ is required to attach the 3rd phosphate.
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• energy
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• If you want to make a chip, or piece of paper undergo a chemical change, what could you do to it?
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• Burn it
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In the picture below, which reaction, red or black, used a catalyst?
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• black
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• What can change the the rate of a chemical reaction?
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• Temperature, ph, and use of a catalyst
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• The amount of energy it takes to start a reaction is called the _____________.
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• Activation energy
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• When a phosphate is removed from ATP, what is released?
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• energy
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• What is the sugar in ATP?
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• ribose
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• Because ATP and ADP work in a cycle, so you can assume that they are ___________.
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• reusable