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Strike Planning EnterpriseStrike Planning EnterpriseService Oriented ArchitectureService Oriented Architecture
Mr. George MayerDeputy Program ManagerEmail: [email protected](301) 757-8019
Precision Strike Technology SymposiumOctober 19, 2006
PMA281 Strategic Vision:Be the Naval Center of Excellence for
Mission (Strike) Planning and Execution
Sponsors:N6F, N85, N86, N87, N88, N2, N89, N091C
DASNs: DASN(IWS), DASN(AIR), DASN(MLW)
Tomahawk Command and Control Systems
TPSMDS/TCOMMS F/W
C/CUPC
JMPS ExpeditionaryCVN-21CVN-70/77
3
JDAMJSOWSLAM-ERGBU/LGBTomahawk
SENSORS&
DATALINKSCollect Data
ISRMANAGEMENT
INTELEXPLOITATION
COMMANDER’SGUIDANCE / FORCEASSIGNMENT
PRECISION TARGETING& MISSION PLANNING
WEAPONLAUNCH
CONTROL
MA
NA
GE
WO
RK
FLO
W
SC
RE
EN
DA
TA
CO
RR
ELA
TE/F
US
E/IN
TER
PR
ET
DA
TA
PR
OD
UC
E IN
TE
L P
RO
DU
CT
S
AR
CH
IVE
/DIS
TRIB
UTE
INTE
L P
RO
DU
CTS
INTEL EXPLOITATION
AS
SE
SS
SIT
UA
TIO
N
DE
TER
MIN
E E
NE
MY
INTE
NT
SE
LE
CT
TA
RG
ET
S
DIS
TRIB
UTE
EN
GA
GE
ME
NT
OR
DE
RS
TACTICAL DECISION AIDS
TAS
K S
EN
SO
R F
OR
CO
LLE
CTI
ON
PLA
N S
EN
SO
R S
EA
RC
H
CO
NTR
OL
SE
NS
OR
PLA
TFO
RM
CO
NTR
OL
SE
NS
OR
PA
YLO
AD
DIS
TR
IBU
TE
DA
TA
TACTICAL ISR MANAGEMENT
WO
RK
FLO
W M
AN
AG
EM
EN
T
PR
EC
ISE
LY G
EO
LOC
ATE
WE
AP
ON
EE
R T
AR
GE
T
DE
RIV
E W
EA
PO
N D
ELI
VE
RY
PA
RA
MS
CA
LCU
LATE
CO
LLA
TER
AL
DA
MA
GE
CO
ND
UC
T S
UR
VIV
AB
ILIT
Y A
NA
LYS
IS
DE
VE
LOP
STR
IKE
/FIR
E P
LAN
PL
AN
RO
UT
E
DIS
TRIB
UTE
PLA
NN
ING
/TA
RG
ETI
NG
INFO
PLANNING & PRECISIONTARGETING
WEAPONS
POST LAUCH CONTROLRETARGETREDIRECT
Mission Planning Mission Planning (Deliberate & Time Critical Strike)(Deliberate & Time Critical Strike)
“Kill Chain”DecideDetect Engage Assess
JMPSTPSOthers
DCGS
GCCS/C2PC
4
KillKill--Chain EnterprisesChain Enterprises
CommandCommand&&
ControlControl
Strike PlanningStrike Planning&&
ExecutionExecution
IntelligenceIntelligenceSurveillanceSurveillance
ReconnaisanceReconnaisance
5
SOA ConceptsSOA Concepts
•• Services offered over the web and within the Services offered over the web and within the enterprise using XMLenterprise using XML--based standardsbased standards
•• Implementation of services using componentImplementation of services using component--based based software engineering (CBSE) architecturesoftware engineering (CBSE) architecture
•• An architectural, procedural, and organizational An architectural, procedural, and organizational mindset that is servicemindset that is service--orientedoriented, and which can , and which can merge the web services technology and CBSE merge the web services technology and CBSE potential into a potential into a synergisiticsynergisitic wholewhole
McGovern, James, et al. Enterprise Service Oriented Architectures, The Netherlands: Springer, 2006
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SOA BenefitsSOA Benefits
•• Focus on Business ProcessesFocus on Business Processes•• Source of Enterprise Source of Enterprise ““Competitive AdvantageCompetitive Advantage””
•• Separation of technology platforms from the business Separation of technology platforms from the business services offered, and from the business logic that services offered, and from the business logic that implements those servicesimplements those services
•• Speed and AgilitySpeed and Agility•• Respond quickly to changes in Business ProcessesRespond quickly to changes in Business Processes
•• Reduce cycle time to implement new Business ProcessesReduce cycle time to implement new Business Processes
•• Cost Cost •• ReRe--use/Extension of available components and servicesuse/Extension of available components and services
•• Federation of servicesFederation of services
McGovern, James, et al. Enterprise Service Oriented Architectures, The Netherlands: Springer, 2006
7
Service Oriented ArchitectureService Oriented Architecture
Graphic Courtesy of Microsoft Developers Network (MSDN)
BusinessProcess
Layer
DataLayer
ApplicationLayer
TechnologyLayer
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Service Oriented Architecture TranslationService Oriented Architecture Translation
Industry
Graphic Courtesy of Microsoft Developers Network (MSDN)
Strike Planning Equivalency
CONOPSWorkflowsUse CasesSOP/ROE
Operating SystemsHardware SuitesNetwork Infrastructure
BusinessProcess
Layer
DataLayer
ApplicationLayer
TechnologyLayer
Geospatial/MappingImageryTargetsIntell/OOBATO/ACO/SPINSMission Plans
Industry:Competitive Advantage
Kill Chain:Enterprise
Differentiation
TPS/MDSJMPSWASPPTWTOPSCENE
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PAST:PROGRAM SPECIFIC
SOLUTIONS
TODAY:CONSOLIDATED
SYSTEMSFUTURE:Enterprise
Architecture
GCCSGCCS--MM
ISRMANAGEMENT
INTELEXPLOITATION
COMMANDER’SDECISION/FORCE
ASSIGNMENT
MISSION PLANNING
AND TARGETING
OS
Ne
two
rke
d D
AT
A/I
NF
OR
MA
TIO
N L
AY
ER
OS
OS
COP
JC2/I3JC2/I3 COPSingleCOP
TEAMSTEAMS
PFPSPFPS
TomahawkTomahawkPlannerPlanner
Joint PlannerJoint Planner
DIWSDIWSSingle PrecisionSingle PrecisionTargeting ToolTargeting Tool
PTWPTW
JASSM PTMJASSM PTM
SERVICESSERVICESS/W APPSS/W APPS
SERVICESSERVICESS/W APPSS/W APPS
SERVICESSERVICESS/W APPSS/W APPS
DCGSDCGS
TISTIS
TCSTCS
Common Common GroundGroundStationStation
BGHPESBGHPES
SRMTSRMT
SERVICESSERVICESS/W APPSS/W APPS
WEAPONSCONTROL
AFATDSAFATDS Fire ControlFire Control
NSFSNSFS
SERVICESSERVICESS/W APPSS/W APPS
LPMPLPMP
TPSTPS
TTWCSTTWCS
DPSSDPSS
TAMPSTAMPS
Architecture MigrationArchitecture Migration
SP&ESP&E
C2C2
ISRISR
10
SCT
ACO Data
ATO Data
Targeting Products
DSMACs
Terminal Segments
TC2S Architecture Layered ViewTC2S Architecture Layered View
TC2S Process
Layer
TC2S DataLayer
TC2SApplication
Layer
TC2S Technology
Layer
Architectural Details
TC2S Enterprise Database (TED) Services provide
automated interface to TC2S data holdings for use in
performing key processes (workflows).
ReceiveMission Planning
Requests
.NET Windows
IPV6
WSDL
W3C Compliant
PC-Based
TC2S Applications Interface to Data through web-
services and TED, not point to point, hard to maintain
interfaces.
Architecture Design supports a variety of
common, industry standard commodity-based
technologies.
Mission Planning Workflows
MissionData
ThreatData
TerrainData
Task Mgt Data ETC
Web-Svc I/F WS I/F WS I/F WS I/F WS I/F
Industry standard
Manage External Data …
Standard Operating Procedures
Inte
gra
te
Pro
du
cts
into
M
issi
on
s
Bu
ild E
SP
s
Exe
cute
D
elib
erat
e,
TS
T, F
lex,
Re
-tar
get
, etc
.
Distribute MissionsBuild Missions
ETC
TP
S R
ou
te
Pla
nn
ing
S
oft
war
e To
ols
MD
S S
trik
e P
lan
nin
g &
D
istr
ibu
tion
S
oft
war
e To
ols
TPS MDS PTW
PT
W T
arg
etin
g
&
Geo
po
siti
on
ing
Dis
trib
utio
n
So
ftw
are
To
ols
JMP
S B
asic
F
ram
ewo
rk
Fu
nct
ion
s
JMP
S
Co
mm
on
C
om
po
nen
ts
Bu
ild
Pro
duct
s &
S
tore
in D
B
11
SOA & JointSOA & Joint
JMPS TC2S
NGA (Like) SystemsAOC/CAOC SystemsMHq/MOC Systems
COPCollaboration ToolsGIG (IP comms)
53
CMSA or C2 SystemsAirwing or C2 Systems
•Don’t care where the data is•Services allow access to data anywhere•Local applications synthesize products (data/workflow)
12
Why JMPS?Why JMPS?
13
Weapon Planning
Data Loading
NavMPS MigrationNavMPS Migration
Aircraft PlanningAircraft Planning
PC basedUNIX based
Force Planning
Data Loading
• Open system, component based architecture
• Inherently Network Enabled
• One common system for Joint collaborative Ops
• Co-development to leverage Air Force/Navy funding
JMPS establishes an JMPS establishes an architectural foundationarchitectural foundationfor Joint Vision 2020 mission planningfor Joint Vision 2020 mission planning
TAMPSTAMPS(Early 1980(Early 1980’’s s
Legacy)Legacy)
NN--PFPSPFPS(Mid 1990(Mid 1990’’ss
Legacy) Legacy)
JMPS JMPS
Aircraft Planning
Weapon Planning
Data LoadingInefficient S/W + H/W obsolescence = $$$sInefficient S/W + H/W obsolescence = $$$s
Navy Unique Joint system
14
A/C UniqueComponents
Framework
JMPS CommonComponents
Crypto Key GCCS-M Interface
Carrier Intel Feed
Carrier Server ImplementationPTW Imagery
Terrain Planning
BasicThreat Analysis
Process MissionData Load
Weather Data Feed
IntelligenceFeeds
UPC Integration
Generate Mission Materials
Mission Tasking and Parsing
Archive MissionData
Database Admin
Route Editor
Route Construction
Flight Planning Time/Dist/ Fuel
Navy Aircraft(12 UPCs)
AF Aircraft (26 UPCs)
Basic Mission Planning
Navigation Aid
CommunicationsPlanning
JMPS OverviewJMPS Overview
PGM Planning
CNS/ATM
ConventionalWeapon Plng
AirdropPlanning
Autorouting
Strategic Planning
WeaponsEffectiveness
MissionRehearsal
WeatherPlanning
SensorPredictions
CollaborativePlanning
Sensor Employ-ment Plng
EW Planning Refueling
PoliticalDiplomatic
Army Aircraft(1 UPC)
15
Joint Mission Planning SystemJoint Mission Planning System
1.3
1.1
UDAMan
THE
JMPSDE
POT
THE
JMPSDE
POT
Going FastUDAMan
Windows XP.NET
Framework
AutorouterCUPCCWDS
UniquePlanning
Components
F/A-18EA-6B
CommonCapabilities
THE
JMPS
DEPO
T
1.2
16
PMA-265Boeing
PMA-201Boeing
JMPS F/AJMPS F/A--1818MMissonisson PPlanning lanning EEnvironmentnvironment
F/A-18 UPC
ARC-210
GPS Prediction
CUPC
GPS Crypto Key
TAMMAC
SLAM-ER
GPS Almanac
ETIRMS
PMA-281NGMS
PMA-209Boeing
PMA-201Raytheon
ESC (USAF)Hill AFB
PMA-234
PMA-242
HARM
FrameworkWASP
Unique Planning Component
Common Component
Framework
17
Framework 1.2.4CMDL
MMissionission PPlanninglanning EEnvironmentnvironment
Common Helo MPE
Mission RehearsalCollaboration
Intel PlanningFutureCan be added as needed
UH-1NCH-53CH-46SH-60FHH-60H
Unique Planning Component
Common Component
Framework
18
TLAM Planning to JMPSTLAM Planning to JMPS
PMA-281MPEC
PMA-201Raytheon
ESC (USAF)Hill AFB
PMA-281
PMA-265Boeing
PMA-201Boeing
PMA-209Boeing
PMA-234
PMA-242
F/A-18 UPC
GPS Prediction
CUPC
GPS Crypto Key
TAMMAC
SLAM-ER
GPS Almanac
HARM
WASPFramework
ARC-210
ETIRMS
PMA-281Integration/Test/ Support
TLAM UPC
GPS Crypto KeyGPS AlmanacFramework
F/A-18 MPE
CGSPTNT
TLAM MPE PMA-281MPEC
PMA-281BAE
PMA-281Boeing
ESC (USAF)Hill AFB
Unique Planning Component
Web Service
Common Component
Framework
19
SOA ChallengeSOA Challenge
•• Phase 1: Focus on the dataPhase 1: Focus on the data•• Remove the redundancy (establish TC2S enterprise data holdings)Remove the redundancy (establish TC2S enterprise data holdings)•• Remove the costly, inefficient interfaces. (applications interacRemove the costly, inefficient interfaces. (applications interact with data rather than each other)t with data rather than each other)
TPS PTW MDS DIWSDATA DATA DATA DATA
TPS
PTW
MDS
TC2SEnterprise
Data
WAS
IS(TC2S 4.0.7)
20
SOA ChallengeSOA Challenge
•• Phase 2: Focus on the FunctionalityPhase 2: Focus on the Functionality•• Use NetUse Net--enabled webenabled web--services to provide commonly performed functions (like autoservices to provide commonly performed functions (like auto--
creation of Digital Elevation Matrices)creation of Digital Elevation Matrices)•• Introduce PCIntroduce PC--based tools for targeting and imagerybased tools for targeting and imagery--based productsbased products
TPS
PTW
MDS
TNT
EnterpriseData
DEM
DTEDVUP
Applications TED
Yellow=Way Ahead
ServicesExternal Interfaces
JOINT C2
JADOCS
NGA
GCCS
JMPS
DSMAC
SO
AS
OA
CGS
21
Integrated Strike Integrated Strike Planning & ExecutionPlanning & Execution
CVN-21+
CVW “2020”(2) F/A-18 E/F
(2) JSF
(1) E/A-18G
(1) E-2C
(var) MH-60 S/R
(1) J-UCAS
Key Performance Parameters (KPPs)
Manpower Reductions
Net Ready
Survivability
Force Protection
Sortie Generation Rate (SGR)
(Surge / Sustain)
Threshold 270 / 160
Objective 310 / 220
22
Requirement DriversRequirement Drivers
•• CVNCVN--21 Throughput and Manning21 Throughput and Manning•• Sortie generation rateSortie generation rate•• AimpointsAimpoints ““servicedserviced””•• AutomationAutomation……
•• Time Sensitive TargetsTime Sensitive Targets•• Use Use ““prepre--plannedplanned”” processes for TSTprocesses for TST
•• NetworkNetwork--Centric OperationsCentric Operations•• Data visibilityData visibility•• Use of Distributed ServicesUse of Distributed Services•• Updated system architectureUpdated system architecture……
23
0
60
120
180
240
300
360
Tas
king
Res
earc
hA
nalyze
Rul
es o
f Eng
agem
ent
Ana
lyze
Rul
es o
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Air
to A
ir,A
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Rul
es o
f Eng
agem
ent:
Air
to G
rou
Ana
lyze
Rul
es o
f Eng
agem
ent:
SE
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Che
ck W
eath
erA
sset
Ava
ilabi
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ffort
vs.
Ass
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vaila
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)D
evel
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arge
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tudy
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ndly S
ituat
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/ Dispo
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y O
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attle
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Situ
ati
Bra
inst
orm
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Dev
elop
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cept
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pera
tions
Ass
ign
Res
pons
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es fo
r Mission
Pla
nnC
ondu
ct P
relim
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y A
sset
Req
uirm
ents
Pl
Con
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Pre
limin
ary
Atta
ck A
sset
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Pre
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C2
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et R
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ct P
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y I&
W A
sset
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uirm
ent
Con
duct
Pre
limin
ary
Tan
ker A
sset
Req
uirm
Con
duct
Pre
limin
ary
CS
AR
Ass
etC
ondu
ct P
relim
inar
y C
AS
Ass
et R
equi
rmen
tC
ondu
ct P
relim
inar
y IS
R A
sset
Req
uirm
ent
Det
erm
ine
Ord
nanc
e O
ptio
nsC
ondu
ct C
olla
tera
l Dam
age
Est
imat
es (i
f D
eter
min
e S
trike
/ D
ecep
tion
Rou
tes
Ass
ess
Like
ly E
nem
y R
eact
ion
to S
trike
AId
entify
esse
ntia
l ele
men
ts o
f inf
orm
ati
Det
erm
ine
Rou
gh F
ight
er /
SE
AD
Win
dow
Coo
rdin
ate
Strike
Pla
n w
ith M
ajor
Shi
p D
Coo
rdin
ate
Stri
ke P
lan:
Nav
igat
orC
oord
inat
e S
trike
Pla
n: C
AG
Gun
ner /
Wea
Det
erm
ine
requ
irem
ents
and
con
duct
coo
rdD
eter
min
e re
quire
men
ts a
nd c
ondu
ct c
oord
Det
erm
ine
requ
irem
ents
and
con
duct
coo
rdD
evel
op R
OE
cha
nge
requ
ests
Con
tinge
ncie
s: O
bjec
tivel
y E
valu
ate
Cha
nC
once
pt o
f Ops
Brie
f (C
AG
Lap
top)
Det
aile
d Ta
ctical
Ele
men
t Pla
nnin
gIn
corp
orat
e pl
an c
hang
es b
ased
on
CD
R's
Det
aile
d E
lem
ent P
lann
ing:
Com
man
d an
d D
etai
led
Ele
men
t Pla
nnin
g: F
ight
er In
teg
Det
aile
d E
lem
ent P
lann
ing:
Sur
face
to A
iD
etai
led
Ele
men
t Pla
nnin
g: In
dica
tions
aD
etai
led
Ele
men
t Pla
nnin
g: A
ttack
Det
aile
d E
lem
ent P
lann
ing:
Com
bat S
earc
hD
etai
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Ele
men
t Pla
nnin
g: I
SR
D
etai
led
Ele
men
t Pla
nnin
g: T
anke
r G
o C
riter
ia (A
sset
s / S
yste
ms)
Con
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Mission
Reh
ears
alV
alid
ate
Agg
rega
ted
Srik
e P
lan
Det
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d A
dmin
istra
tive
Pla
nnin
gO
btai
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nviro
nmen
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ondi
tions
Est
ablis
h R
equi
rem
ents
/ A
vaila
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of
Con
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Flig
ht A
dmin
Tim
ing
Con
duct
Flig
ht R
ende
zvou
s P
lann
ing
Laun
ch /
Rec
over
y A
dmin
Coo
rdin
ate
with
C
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inat
e A
irspa
ce R
equi
rem
ents
Ret
urn
To F
orce
Pla
nnin
gD
evel
op A
ircre
w B
riefs
Dev
elop
Kne
eboa
rd P
rodu
cts
Mission
Pla
nnin
g P
rodu
cts
(Bric
k C
reat
ioC
ondu
ct p
re-m
issi
on a
ctiv
ities
Inco
rpor
ate
Late
-bre
akin
g C
hang
es to
Str
Ove
rall M
ass
Stri
ke B
rief
Mission
Spe
cific
Ele
men
t Brie
fsA
ircre
w S
afet
y Flig
ht B
riefs
Laun
ch, E
xecu
te M
issi
on, R
ecov
ery
Bra
vo P
apa:
Mon
itor S
trike
Exe
cutio
nC
omba
t Ass
essm
ent
Con
duct
Adm
in /
Inte
l Deb
rief (
indi
vidu
aR
ecor
d A
dmin
/ In
tel C
A (r
ecor
d in
dividu
Ass
ess
BH
AC
ondu
ct M
aite
nenc
e D
ebrie
fC
ondu
ct O
vera
ll Tac
tical
Deb
rief
Con
duct
Ele
men
t Tac
tical
Deb
rief
Con
duct
Squ
adro
n Tac
tical
Deb
rief
Measurements are not precise enough to make precision decisions ?Data is used to identify potential improvement areas for further analysis
Research Initial Planning/ BrainstormingDetailed Element
PlanningDetailed Admin
PlanningPre -M
sn
Activitie
s
Execute
Activity
Strike Planning Strike Planning --The The ““Long PolesLong Poles””
Coordinate with PartnersCoordinate with ISRROE/Guidance changes
Detailed SEADDetailed AttackDetailed CSARDetailed tankerMission rehearsalValidate strike plan
Coord airspace reqtsAircrew briefs
Assess BHA
Combat Assessment
50% Data
75% Data
25% Data
Maximum
Minimum
Du
rati
on
(min
)
24
CAOC
Sensor
MILSATCOM
GPS
MILSATCOM
Sensor
CAOC
53
53
Maritime Component CommanderMaritime Component Commander
CMSA
TC2S
JMPS
Collaboration ToolsChat, Voice, Email
Whiteboard
TBMCSTBMCSTBONETBONE
COPCOPGCCSGCCS
C2PC, ISATC2PC, ISAT
TC2S
JMPS
TBMCSTBMCSTBONETBONE
JADOCSWEEMC
JADOCSWEEMC
Future Vision Future Vision