stockholm world water week 2018
TRANSCRIPT
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Stefan Reuter,
BORDA Executive Director
Stockholm World Water Week 2018
Solving the capacity gap to scale non-sewered
and decentralized sanitation.
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Empowering people
to make their communities more liveable!
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Decentralised Wastewater
Treatment Systems
Sedimentation
Anaerobic digestion
Aerobic and facultative
decomposition
Development
Soltutions
Award
2011 Practice
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Bremen
Las Américas
Africa
Western and Central Asia
South East Asia
South Asia
4000+ systems for water & sanitation100 partners, 20+ countries, 400+ specialists
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▶ ...is passionate about urban liveable spaces based on
environmental balance, social justice and human rights.
▶ Aiming at urban transformation, BORDA wants to make
sanitation accessible for everyone – forever.
▶ BORDA connects technical expertise, global insights and
access to decision makers, to make a meaningful contribution
in the form of knowledge, technology and empowerment.
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Content
► Dealing with Introjects
► Understanding the water services chain
► Case Asia – City Alliance
► Case Africa – eThekwini Municipality, RSA
► Case Africa – Dar es Salam, TZ
► Recommendations
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Links in the water services chain
POLICY MAKER ADMINISTRATOR OPERATOR USER
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For the chain to work each link must be: ► Distinct
► Strong
► Connected to the others
► Pulled in the same direction
Links in the water services chain
POLICY MAKER ADMINISTRATOR OPERATOR USER
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POLICY MAKER ADMINISTRATOR OPERATOR USER
Links in the water services chain
Decides Public Policy Objectives
Sets Policy for Action
Allocates Public Resources
Sets Tariffs & cost recovery
Arbitrates between diverging interests
Reviews Changes in conditions
Adjusts Policy Objectives
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POLICY MAKER ADMINISTRATOR OPERATOR USER
Links in the water services chain
Support to Policy Makers
Planning, Information, Options etc.
Implementation of Public Policy
Public Procurement
Enforcement / Compliance
Regulation
Financial / Accounting
Technical
Quality
Monitoring, Control & Data
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POLICY MAKER ADMINISTRATOR OPERATOR USER
Links in the water services chain
Routine operation
Customer & community relations
Maintain infrastructure & equipment
Repair/replace assets
Construct infrasturcture
Operate cost recovery
Management of suppliers & sub-contractors
Provide advice to Policy Makers
“Industrial” Operation of Service: (Some or all of the following)
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POLICY MAKER ADMINISTRATOR OPERATOR USER
Links in the water services chain
Enjoys the Benefit of the services
Respects the terms & conditions
Pays the Tariff or Taxes
Respects other users
Respects the service provider
Engages in public interest issues
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POLICY MAKER ADMINISTRATOR OPERATOR USER
Links in the water services chain
political Public SectorPublic, Private,
Mixed or
Community
Private
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Internationally linked interest group
and a community of practice of cities
and associates on integrated
sanitation for the management of
urban waters
City Alliance ‘People. Sanitation. Cities’
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City Alliance ‘People. Sanitation. Cities’
Cambodia: Kratie Province
Indonesia: Sleman Regency;
City of South Tangerang
Jordan: Sahab
Laos: Luang Namtha Province
Myanmar: City of Yangon
Philippines: Municipality of Bauang
Vietnam: City of Bac Ninh
Founding cities/provinces:
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City Alliance ‘People. Sanitation. Cities’
Cambodia: Kratie Province
Indonesia: Sleman Regency – Head of City Alliance 2018
City of South Tangerang
Jordan: Sahab
Laos: Luang Namtha Province
Myanmar: City of Yangon
Philippines: Municipality of Bauang
Vietnam: City of Bac Ninh
Founding cities/provinces:
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Objectives:
Establish a regional knowledge platform and
exchange network
Communicate and bring forward the interests
and needs of cities towards national decision
makers and regional stakeholders; related to
the application of system solutions
Promote system solutions as a contribution to
the SDGs and the New Urban Agenda towards
local, national, regional and international
stakeholders
City Alliance ‘People. Sanitation. Cities’
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From decentralized Sanitation solutions towards
Polycentric Approaches
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BORDA SEA Portfolio – “Pizza”
modules
Instruments
methods
M&E*
• Data collection
and management
• Analysis,
Evaluation
• Recommendation
s
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Regulations /
Policies
Capacity
Building
In-house
management
Governance and legal framework
DEWATS
Re-Use
Septic
Tank
FST/FSM
Septic Tank
Overflow
DESWAM
O&M
M&E
O&M
M&E
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BORDA SEA Portfolio and Sanitation Value Chain
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Implemen-
tationFacilitation Funding
Technical
Components
Integrated Approach
Local
Implementation(on different scales)
BORDA SEA
Capacities
Soft
Components
Policies and Regulations
Local
Government
Level
Regulation
M&E
Capacity
Building (e.g.
O&M)
FSM
(AIT)
International
Framework
Intervention levels and interrelation of
ModulesSDGs
New Urban
Agenda
Climate Change
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Municipality
Towards Polycentric Approaches for Urban
Waters and Sanitation
Overlapping
Impact • e.g. service areas (Waste, FSM,
Water protection zones)
• Dissemination of ISA City of Sahab, Jordan
• Integrated Approach and
System Solutions
• Implementation and
Dissemination
• Focus area
Integrated Sanitation
Approach
• Adaptation of SDGs,
New Urban Agenda
• Policy/Regulation
• City/Municipality
level
Polycentric Approach
Multiplication
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eThekwini
South Africa
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› Working within the boundaries of a water-scarce environment bylinking sanitation systems to water supply
› Following the “Law of EcoSan” by investigating ways in whichnutrients can be recovered for use in agriculture
› Ensuring that implementation is backed by sound scientific researchthrough creating partnerships with local and international organisations
› Regularly interacting with the people they serve to ensure two- waycommunication and awareness through an extensive educational andoutreach programme
› Sharing of expertise with other municipalities through the MILE initiative.
The WASH Guiding Principles of EWS include
the following:
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Planning on City Scale: Dar es Salaam, TZ
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Planning on City Scale: Dar es Salaam, TZ
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Planning on City Scale: Dar es Salaam, TZ
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Planning on City Scale: Dar es Salaam, TZ
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Recommended methodologies
► Process handholding and mentorship
► Facilitating multi-stakeholder involvement in planning and
decision making
► Exposure visits: exchange on good & poor practice
► Utility partnerships
► Regulator partnerships
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Recommended skill set
► Poilitical economy – political will
► Get out of your comfort zone – engage with stakeholders
► Leading from behind – support those in duty
► Systems leadership & partnership skill for collective
action: overcome inertia, understand roadblocks,
contribute to systems learning and strengthening
► Complex systems, adaptive processes, ongoing functions
that‘s tougher than getting paid for results
► ...needs Money/resources
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Abidjan, Ivory Coast
February 17–22, 2019
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