stem-changing verbs
DESCRIPTION
Stem-changing verbs. AKA “Boot verbs”. How to conjugate JUGAR. Drop the infinitive ending. The infinitive ending on JUGAR is AR. Now you have the stem JUG. Since this is a stem-changing verb, we must change the U in the stem to UE in all the singular forms and in the 3 rd person plural form. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Stem-changing verbs
AKA “Boot verbs”
How to conjugate JUGAR
• Drop the infinitive ending. The infinitive ending on JUGAR is AR.
• Now you have the stem JUG.• Since this is a stem-changing verb, we
must change the U in the stem to UE in all the singular forms and in the 3rd person plural form.
• Add the –AR verb endings to match the subject.
Subject (singular)
Subject (plural)
(1st person)
yo
(1st Person)nosotrosnosotras_____ y yo
(2nd person)
tú
(2nd person, Spain)vosotrosvosotras
(3rd person)
élellausteda name or sing. noun
(3rd person)
ellosellasustedes2+ namesplural noun_____ y tú
Subject (singular)
Subject (plural)
(1st person)
yo jueg(1st Person)nosotrosnosotras_____ y yo
jug
(2nd person)
tú jueg(2nd person, Spain)vosotrosvosotras
jug
(3rd person)
élellausteda name or sing. noun
jueg
(3rd person)
ellosellasustedes2+ namesplural noun_____ y tú
jueg
Subject (singular)
Subject (plural)
(1st person)
yo juego(1st Person)nosotrosnosotras_____ y yo
jug
(2nd person)
tú jueg(2nd person, Spain)vosotrosvosotras
jug
(3rd person)
élellausteda name or sing. noun
jueg
(3rd person)
ellosellasustedes2+ namesplural noun_____ y tú
jueg
Subject (singular)
Subject (plural)
(1st person)
yo juego(1st Person)nosotrosnosotras_____ y yo
jug
(2nd person)
tú juegas(2nd person, Spain)vosotrosvosotras
jug
(3rd person)
élellausteda name or sing. noun
jueg
(3rd person)
ellosellasustedes2+ namesplural noun_____ y tú
jueg
Subject (singular)
Subject (plural)
(1st person)
yo juego(1st Person)nosotrosnosotras_____ y yo
jug
(2nd person)
tú juegas(2nd person, Spain)vosotrosvosotras
jug
(3rd person)
élellausteda name or sing. noun
juega
(3rd person)
ellosellasustedes2+ namesplural noun_____ y tú
jueg
Subject (singular)
Subject (plural)
(1st person)
yo juego(1st Person)nosotrosnosotras_____ y yo
jugamos
(2nd person)
tú juegas(2nd person, Spain)vosotrosvosotras
jug
(3rd person)
élellausteda name or sing. noun
juega
(3rd person)
ellosellasustedes2+ namesplural noun_____ y tú
jueg
Subject (singular)
Subject (plural)
(1st person)
yo juego(1st Person)nosotrosnosotras_____ y yo
jugamos
(2nd person)
tú juegas(2nd person, Spain)vosotrosvosotras
jugáis
(3rd person)
élellausteda name or sing. noun
juega
(3rd person)
ellosellasustedes2+ namesplural noun_____ y tú
jueg
Subject (singular)
Subject (plural)
(1st person)
yo juego(1st Person)nosotrosnosotras_____ y yo
jugamos
(2nd person)
tú juegas(2nd person, Spain)vosotrosvosotras
jugáis
(3rd person)
élellausteda name or sing. noun
juega
(3rd person)
ellosellasustedes2+ namesplural noun_____ y tú
juegan
Stem-changing (boot) verbs
o ue• probar (to try, to
taste)• almorzar (to lunch)• dormir (to sleep)• poder (to be able to,
can)• volver (to return, to go
back)
e ie• preferir (to prefer)• empezar (to begin)• pensar (to think, to
plan)• querer (to want)
u ue• jugar (to play)
Stem-changing (boot) verbs
e i• servir (to serve)• pedir (to ask for, to
order)