steel pipe sizes
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Standard Pipe Sizes
Except for specialist
applications, commercially available pipe comes in standard sizes. Pipes in a variety of materials - including carbon
steel, steel alloys, as well as some plastics - are manufactured in these standard sizes.
The pipe size is specified with two numbers: the nominal pipe diameter or bore! and the pipe schedule. This then
sets the outside pipe diameter, the wall thic"ness and hence the internal diameter!. # list of common standard pipe
sizes are given below.
A Table of the Most Common Standard Pipe Sizes
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Nominal Bore 2 inch (DN mm!" #$tside Diameter )%& mm
$chedule $ch. % $ch. &' $T( )$ $ch. &*' ))$
+all thic"ness mm! &. .0 .2 %.% 0. &&.&
1nternal (iameter mm! %*.2 %/. %.% /2. /.2 0.&
$chedule /' has same dimensions as $T(. $chedule 0' has same dimensions as )$.
Nominal Bore & inch (DN + mm!" #$tside Diameter ++%, mm
$chedule $ch. % $ch. &' $T( )$ $ch. &*' ))$
+all thic"ness mm! .& .' %.% .* &&.& &%.
1nternal (iameter mm! 0/. 0.2 .2 . **. %0.%
$chedule /' has same dimensions as $T(. $chedule 0' has same dimensions as )$.
Nominal Bore ' inch (DN 1 mm!" #$tside Diameter 11'%& mm
$chedule $ch. % $ch. &' $T( )$ $ch.&' $ch. &*' ))$
+all thic"ness mm! .& .' *.' 0.* &&.& &./ &.&
1nternal (iameter mm! &&'.& &'0. &'. 2.& 2.& 0.% 0'.&
$chedule /' has same dimensions as $T(. $chedule 0' has same dimensions as )$.
Nominal Bore inch (DN 12 mm!" #$tside Diameter 1'1%& mm
$chedule $ch. % $ch. &' $T( )$ $ch. &' $ch. &*' ))$
+all thic"ness mm! .0 ./ *.* 2.% &. &%.2 &2.'
1nternal (iameter mm! &%. &/.% &0.& &. &&%.2 &'2.% &'.
$chedule /' has same dimensions as $T(. $chedule 0' has same dimensions as )$.
Nominal Bore ) inch (DN 1 mm!" #$tside Diameter 1)+%& mm
$chedule $ch. % $ch. &' $T( )$ $ch. &' $ch. &*' ))$
+all thic"ness mm! .0 ./ .& &&.' &/. &0. .'
1nternal (iameter
mm!&*. &*&.% &%/.& &/*. &2. &&. &/.
$chedule /' has same dimensions as $T(. $chedule 0' has same dimensions as )$.
Nominal Bore + inch (DN 2 mm!" #$tside Diameter 21,%1 mm
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$chedule $ch. %$ch.
&'
$ch.
'
$ch.
'
$ch.
/'
$ch.
*'$ch. 0'
+all thic"ness mm! .0 .0 *./ .' 0. &'. &.
1nternal (iameter
mm!
&.% &&.% '*. '%.& '. &20.% &2.
$chedule $ch. &'' $ch. &' $ch. &/' $ch. &*' ))$
+all thic"ness mm! &%.& &0. '.* .' .
1nternal (iameter mm! &00.2 &0. &.2 &.& &/.
Nominal Bore 1 inch (DN 2 mm!" #$tside Diameter 2*&% mm
$chedule $ch. % $ch. &' $ch. ' $ch. ' $ch. /' $ch. *' $ch. 0'
+all thic"ness mm! ./ /. *./ .0 2. &. &%.&
1nternal (iameter mm! **. */.* *'. %./ %/./ /.* /.0
$chedule $ch. &'' $ch. &' $ch. &/' $ch. &*' ))$+all thic"ness mm! &0. &./ %./ 0.* %./
1nternal (iameter mm! *.* '. . &%.0 .
Nominal Bore 12 inch (DN & mm!" #$tside Diameter &2&%, mm
$chedule$ch.
%s$ch. % $ch. &'
$ch.
'
$ch.
'
$ch
/'s$ch. /'
+all thic"ness mm! /.' /. /.* *./ 0./ 2.% &'.
1nternal (iameter
mm! &%.2 &%.% &/. &&.& '.& '/.2 '.
$chedule $ch. *' $ch. 0' $ch. &'' $ch. &' $ch. &/' $ch. &*'
+all Thic"ness mm! &/. &.% &./ %./ 0.* .
1nternal (iameter mm! 2%. 0.2 0&.& .& **. %.
Nominal Bore 1' inch (DN & mm!" #$tside Diameter &%) mm
$chedule$ch.
%s
$ch.
&'$$ch. &'
$ch.
'$ch. ' $ch /' )$
+all thic"ness mm! /.' /.0 *./ .2 2.% &&.& &.1nternal (iameter
mm! /. /*.' /.2 2.0 *.* . '.
$chedule $ch. *' $ch. 0' $ch. &'' $ch. &' $ch. &/' $ch. &*'
+all Thic"ness mm! &%.& &2.& .0 .0 &.0 %.
1nternal (iameter mm! %./ &.% '0.' ''.' 2.& 0/.
$T( has same dimensions as $chedule '.
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Nominal Bore 1) inch (DN ' mm!" #$tside Diameter ')%' mm
$chedule $ch. %s $ch. &'$ $ch. &' $ch. ' $ch. ' $ch /'
+all thic"ness mm! /. /.0 *./ .2 2.% &.
1nternal (iameter mm! 20.' 2*.0 2. 2'.* 0./ 0&.'
$chedule $ch. *' $ch. 0' $ch. &'' $ch. &' $ch. &/' $ch. &*'
+all Thic"ness mm! &*.* &./ *. &.' *.% /'.%
1nternal (iameter mm! .& *.% %/.' //.% ./ %./
$T( has same dimensions as $chedule '. )$ has the same dimensions as $chedule /'.
Pipe Diameters
There are two common pipe size standards: the #merican #7$18#$9E8#P1! standard, which is in imperial units, and
the European (17! system which uses metric units. 1n the #merican system, the pipe diameter is "nown as
7ominal Pipe $ize 7P$! or 7ominal ;ore 7;!. 1n the European system, it is "nown as the 7ominal (iameter
(7!. The most common standard diameters are as follow: '.% inch &% mm!, '.% inch ' mm!, & inch % mm!, &.%
inch /' mm!, inch %' mm!, inch 0' mm!, / inch &'' mm!, * inch &%' mm!, 0 inch '' mm!, &' inch %'
mm!, & inch '' mm!, &/ inch %' mm!, &* inch /'' mm!, &0 inch /%' mm!, ' inch %'' mm!, inch %%'
mm! and / inch *'' mm! - further sizes up to * inch are also available. 1t should be noted that some intermediate
standard pipe sizes are available commercially, such as % inch &% mm!, however these are less common.
3or pipe sizes with a 7; of &/ inch (7 %' mm! and above, the nominal bore is the same as the pipe
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as the pipe schedule changes, the internal diameter of the pipe changes. # spreadsheet for calculating pressure
drops in li6uids! is givenhere.
The 1( can be easily calculated, as long as the pipe 7; 8 (7 and schedule are "nown. The pipe 1( is given by the
pipe 7; minus double the pipe wall thic"ness which can be obtained from the pipe schedule!.
3or example, for a & 7; (7 '' mm! pipe, schedule /', the