steam drum design cals
DESCRIPTION
steam drum calculations of waste heat recovery unitTRANSCRIPT
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Codeware, Inc.
Sarasota, FL, USA
www.codeware.com
COMPRESS Pressure Vessel Design Calculations
Item: Split Stream Dearator
Vessel No: V-1234
Customer: Magaladon Oil Venture
Contract: C-45490-R56
Designer: John Doe
Date: April 1, 2001
You can edit this page by selecting Cover Page settings... in the report menu.
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Table of ContentsGeneral Arrangement Drawing................................................................................................................................1/76
Deficiencies Summary..............................................................................................................................................2/76
Nozzle Schedule........................................................................................................................................................3/76
Nozzle Summary.......................................................................................................................................................4/76
Pressure Summary...................................................................................................................................................5/76
Revision History........................................................................................................................................................6/76
Settings Summary.....................................................................................................................................................7/76
Radiography Summary.............................................................................................................................................9/76
Thickness Summary...............................................................................................................................................10/76
Weight Summary.....................................................................................................................................................11/76
Long Seam Summary.............................................................................................................................................12/76
Hydrostatic Test......................................................................................................................................................13/76
Vacuum Summary...................................................................................................................................................14/76
Steam Drum Shell...................................................................................................................................................15/76
SD Head 2................................................................................................................................................................17/76
Straight Flange on SD Head 2................................................................................................................................20/76
Straight Flange on SD Head 1................................................................................................................................22/76
SD Head 1................................................................................................................................................................24/76
Down (D1)................................................................................................................................................................27/76
SD Manhole (M3).....................................................................................................................................................43/76
SD Manhole (M4).....................................................................................................................................................60/76
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General Arrangement Drawing
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Deficiencies Summary
No deficiencies found.
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Nozzle Schedule
Nozzlemark Service Size Materials
ImpactTested Normalized Fine Grain Flange Blind
D1 Down 229.73 OD x 45 Nozzle SA-105 No No No N/A No
M3 SD Manhole 694.68 OD x 60 Nozzle SA-105 No Yes No NPS 24 Class 300WN A105 No
M4 SD Manhole 694.68 OD x 60 Nozzle SA-105 No Yes No NPS 24 Class 300WN A105 No
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Nozzle Summary
Nozzlemark
OD(mm)
tn
(mm)Req t
n(mm)
A1? A2?Shell ReinforcementPad Corr
(mm)A
a/A
r(%)
Nom t(mm)
Design t(mm)
User t(mm)
Width(mm)
tpad
(mm)
D1 229.73 45 10.16 Yes Yes 12 12 N/A N/A 3 134.1
M3 694.68 60 6.98 Yes Yes 12* 8.96 N/A N/A 3 100.0
M4 694.68 60 6.98 Yes Yes 12* 8.96 N/A N/A 3 100.0
tn: Nozzle thicknessReq tn: Nozzle thickness required per UG-45/UG-16Nom t: Vessel wall thicknessDesign t: Required vessel wall thickness due to pressure + corrosion allowance per UG-37User t: Local vessel wall thickness (near opening)Aa: Area available per UG-37, governing conditionAr: Area required per UG-37, governing conditionCorr: Corrosion allowance on nozzle wall* Head minimum thickness after forming
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Pressure Summary
Pressure Summary for Chamber bounded by SD Head 1 and SD Head 2
IdentifierP
Design( bar)
T
Design( C)
MAWP( bar)
MAP( bar)
MAEP( bar)
Te
external( C)
MDMT( C)
MDMTExemption
ImpactTested
SD Head 2 15 330 21.44 30.04 5.58 330 -48 Note 1 No
Straight Flange on SD Head 2 15 330 21.11 29.72 4.58 330 -48 Note 2 No
Steam Drum Shell 15 330 21.11 29.72 4.58 330 -48 Note 2 No
Straight Flange on SD Head 1 15 330 21.11 29.72 4.58 330 -48 Note 2 No
SD Head 1 15 330 21.44 30.04 5.58 330 -48 Note 3 No
Down (D1) 15 330 21.11 29.72 4.58 330 -40.61 Note 4 No
SD Manhole (M3) 15 330 15.43 22.44 4.58 330 -41.11 Note 5 No
SD Manhole (M4) 15 330 15.43 22.44 4.58 330 -41.11 Note 5 No
Chamber design MDMT is 5 CChamber rated MDMT is -40.61 C @ 15.43 bar
Chamber MAWP hot & corroded is 15.43 bar @ 330 C
Chamber MAP cold & new is 22.44 bar @ 25 C
Chamber MAEP is 4.58 bar @ 330 CVacuum rings did not govern the external pressure rating.
Notes for MDMT Rating:
Note # Exemption Details
1. Straight Flange governs MDMT
2.Material impact test exemption temperature from Fig UCS-66M Curve D = -48 CFig UCS-66.1M MDMT reduction = 17.3 C, (coincident ratio = 0.6918)Rated MDMT of -65.3C is limited to -48C by UCS-66(b)(2)
UCS-66 governing thickness = 12 mm
3. Straight Flange governs MDMT
4. Nozzle impact test exemption temperature from Fig UCS-66M Curve B = -23.31 CFig UCS-66.1M MDMT reduction = 17.3 C, (coincident ratio = 0.6918) UCS-66 governing thickness = 12 mm.
5. Nozzle impact test exemption temperature from Fig UCS-66M Curve B = -23.31 CFig UCS-66.1M MDMT reduction = 17.8 C, (coincident ratio = 0.683) UCS-66 governing thickness = 12 mm.
Design notes are available on the Settings Summary page.
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Revision History
No. Date Operator Notes
0 2/14/2015 Ah.Raza New vessel created ASME Section VIII Division 1 [COMPRESS 2014 Build 7400]
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Settings Summary
COMPRESS 2014 Build 7400
Units: MKS
Datum Line Location: 0.00 mm from right seam
Design
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2013 Edition Metric
Design or Rating: Get Thickness from PressureMinimum thickness: 1.5 mm per UG-16(b)Design for cold shut down only: NoDesign for lethal service (full radiography required): NoDesign nozzles for: Design P, find nozzle MAWP and MAPCorrosion weight loss: 100% of theoretical lossUG-23 Stress Increase: 1.20Skirt/legs stress increase: 1.0Minimum nozzle projection: 152.4 mmJuncture calculations for > 30 only: YesPreheat P-No 1 Materials > 1.25" and
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UG-22 Loadings
UG-22(a) Internal or External Design Pressure : YesUG-22(b) Weight of the vessel and normal contents under operating or test conditions: NoUG-22(c) Superimposed static reactions from weight of attached equipment (external loads): NoUG-22(d)(2) Vessel supports such as lugs, rings, skirts, saddles and legs: NoUG-22(f) Wind reactions: NoUG-22(f) Seismic reactions: NoUG-22(j) Test pressure and coincident static head acting during the test: NoNote: UG-22(b),(c) and (f) loads only considered when supports are present.
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Radiography Summary
Radiography for Chamber bounded by SD Head 1 and SD Head 2
Component
Longitudinal Seam Left Circumferential Seam Right Circumferential Seam
MarkCategory(Fig
UW-3)
Radiography / JointType
Category(Fig
UW-3)
Radiography / JointType
Category(Fig
UW-3)
Radiography / JointType
SD Head 2 N/A Seamless No RT N/A N/A B Full UW-11(a) / Type 1 RT1
Steam Drum Shell A Full UW-11(a) / Type 1 B Full UW-11(a) / Type 1 B Full UW-11(a) / Type 1 RT1
SD Head 1 N/A Seamless No RT B Full UW-11(a) / Type 1 N/A N/A RT1
Nozzle Longitudinal Seam Nozzle to Vessel CircumferentialSeamNozzle free end Circumferential
Seam
SD Manhole (M4) N/A Seamless No RT D N/A / Type 7 C Full UW-11(a) / Type 1 RT1
Down (D1) N/A Seamless No RT D N/A / Type 7 N/A N/A N/A
SD Manhole (M3) N/A Seamless No RT D N/A / Type 7 C Full UW-11(a) / Type 1 RT1
Nozzle Flange Longitudinal Seam Flange Face Nozzle to Flange CircumferentialSeam
ASME B16.5/16.47 flange attached to SDManhole (M4) N/A Seamless No RT N/A N/A / Gasketed C Full UW-11(a) / Type 1 RT1
ASME B16.5/16.47 flange attached to SDManhole (M3) N/A Seamless No RT N/A N/A / Gasketed C Full UW-11(a) / Type 1 RT1
Chamber bounded by SD Head 1 and SD Head 2 - UG-116(e) Radiography: RT1
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Thickness Summary
ComponentIdentifier
Material Diameter(mm)
Length(mm)
Nominal t(mm)
Design t(mm)
Total Corrosion(mm)
JointE
Load
SD Head 2 SA-516 70 1,100 ID 287 12* 9.29 3 1.00 Internal
Straight Flange on SD Head 2 SA-516 70 1,100 ID 50 12 9.38 3 1.00 Internal
Steam Drum Shell SA-516 70 1,100 ID 1,800 12 9.38 3 1.00 Internal
Straight Flange on SD Head 1 SA-516 70 1,100 ID 50 12 9.38 3 1.00 Internal
SD Head 1 SA-516 70 1,100 ID 287 12* 9.29 3 1.00 Internal
Nominal t: Vessel wall nominal thickness
Design t: Required vessel thickness due to governing loading + corrosion
Joint E: Longitudinal seam joint efficiency
* Head minimum thickness after forming
Load
internal: Circumferential stress due to internal pressure governs
external: External pressure governs
Wind: Combined longitudinal stress of pressure + weight + wind governs
Seismic: Combined longitudinal stress of pressure + weight + seismic governs
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Weight Summary
ComponentWeight ( kg) Contributed by Vessel Elements Surface
Aream2Metal
New*Metal
Corroded* InsulationInsulationSupports Lining
Piping+ Liquid
Operating Liquid Test Liquid
New Corroded New Corroded
SD Head 2 115.4 87.3 0 0 0 0 0 0 272.1 277.5 1.33
Steam Drum Shell 587.2 441.6 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,712.8 1,731.8 6.31
SD Head 1 115.4 87.3 0 0 0 0 0 0 272.1 277.5 1.33
TOTAL: 818 616.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2,256.9 2,286.8 8.97
* Shells with attached nozzles have weight reduced by material cut out for opening.
Component
Weight ( kg) Contributed by AttachmentsSurface Area
m2Body Flanges Nozzles &Flanges PackedBeds TraysTray
SupportsRings &
ClipsVerticalLoads
New Corroded New Corroded
SD Head 2 0 0 388.7 374.6 0 0 0 0 0 1.28
Steam Drum Shell 0 0 26.6 23.2 0 0 0 0 0 0.17
SD Head 1 0 0 388.7 374.6 0 0 0 0 0 1.28
TOTAL: 0 0 803.9 772.3 0 0 0 0 0 2.72
Vessel operating weight, Corroded: 1,388 kgVessel operating weight, New: 1,622 kgVessel empty weight, Corroded: 1,388 kgVessel empty weight, New: 1,622 kgVessel test weight, New: 3,879 kgVessel test weight, Corroded: 3,675 kgVessel surface area: 11.69 m2
Vessel center of gravity location - from datum - lift condition
Vessel Lift Weight, New: 1,622 kgCenter of Gravity: 873.99 mm
Vessel Capacity
Vessel Capacity** (New): 2,154 litersVessel Capacity** (Corroded): 2,181 liters**The vessel capacity does not include volume of nozzle, piping or other attachments.
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Long Seam Summary
Shell Long Seam Angles
Component Seam 1
Steam Drum Shell 0
Shell Plate Lengths
Component StartingAngle Plate 1
Steam Drum Shell 0 3,493.45 mm
*Plate Lengths use the circumference of the vessel based on the mid diameter of the components
Shell Rollout
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Hydrostatic Test
Shop test pressure determination for Chamber bounded by SD Head 1 and SD Head 2 based on MAWP perUG-99(b)
Shop hydrostatic test gauge pressure is 21.14 bar at 25 C (the chamber MAWP = 15.43 bar)
The shop test is performed with the vessel in the horizontal position.
IdentifierLocal testpressure
bar
Test liquidstatic head
bar
UG-99(b)stressratio
UG-99(b)pressure
factorSD Head 2 (1) 21.24 0.11 1.0534 1.30
Straight Flange on SD Head 2 21.24 0.11 1.0534 1.30
Steam Drum Shell 21.24 0.11 1.0534 1.30
Straight Flange on SD Head 1 21.24 0.11 1.0534 1.30
SD Head 1 21.24 0.11 1.0534 1.30
Down (D1) 21.25 0.11 1.1129 1.30
SD Manhole (M3) 21.22 0.08 1.1129 1.30
SD Manhole (M4) 21.22 0.08 1.1129 1.30
Notes:(1) SD Head 2 limits the UG-99(b) stress ratio.(2) The zero degree angular position is assumed to be up, and the test liquid height is assumed to the top-mostflange.
The field test condition has not been investigated for the Chamber bounded by SD Head 1 and SD Head 2.
The test temperature of 25 C is warmer than the minimum recommended temperature of -23.61 C so the brittlefracture provision of UG-99(h) has been met.
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Vacuum Summary
Component Line of SupportElevation
above Datum(mm)
Length Le(mm)
SD Head 2 - 2,137 N/A
- 1/3 depth of SD Head 2 1,942.67 N/A
Straight Flange on SD Head 2 Left - 1,850 2,085.33
Straight Flange on SD Head 2 Right - 1,800 2,085.33
Steam Drum Shell Left - 1,800 2,085.33
Steam Drum Shell Right - 0 2,085.33
Straight Flange on SD Head 1 Left - 0 2,085.33
Straight Flange on SD Head 1 Right - -50 2,085.33
- 1/3 depth of SD Head 1 -142.67 N/A
SD Head 1 - -337 N/A
Note
For main components, the listed value of 'Le' is the largest unsupported length for the component.
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Steam Drum Shell
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2013 Edition Metric
Component: CylinderMaterial specification: SA-516 70 (II-D Metric p. 22, ln. 6)Material impact test exemption temperature from Fig UCS-66M Curve D = -48 CFig UCS-66.1M MDMT reduction = 17.3 C, (coincident ratio = 0.6918)Rated MDMT of -65.3C is limited to -48C by UCS-66(b)(2)UCS-66 governing thickness = 12 mm
Internal design pressure: P = 15 bar @ 330 CExternal design pressure: Pe = 1.03 bar @ 330 C
Static liquid head:
Pth = 0.11 bar (SG = 1, Hs = 1,100 mm, Horizontal testhead)
Corrosion allowance Inner C = 3 mm Outer C = 0 mm
Design MDMT = 5 C No impact test performedRated MDMT = -48 C Material is normalized
Material is not produced to Fine Grain PracticePWHT is not performed
Radiography: Longitudinal joint - Full UW-11(a) Type 1Left circumferential joint - Full UW-11(a) Type 1Right circumferential joint - Full UW-11(a) Type 1
Estimated weight New = 587.2 kg corr = 441.6 kgCapacity New = 1,710.6 liters corr = 1,729.31 liters
ID = 1,100 mmLengthLc
= 1,800 mm
t = 12 mm
Design thickness, (at 330 C) UG-27(c)(1)
t = P*R / (S*E - 0.60*P) + Corrosion= 15*553 / (1,310*1.00 - 0.60*15) + 3= 9.38 mm
Maximum allowable working pressure, (at 330 C) UG-27(c)(1)
P = S*E*t / (R + 0.60*t) - Ps= 1,310*1.00*9 / (553 + 0.60*9) - 0= 21.11 bar
Maximum allowable pressure, (at 25 C) UG-27(c)(1)
P = S*E*t / (R + 0.60*t)= 1,380*1.00*12 / (550 + 0.60*12)= 29.72 bar
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External Pressure, (Corroded & at 330 C) UG-28(c)
L / Do = 2,085.33 / 1,124 = 1.8553Do / t = 1,124 / 4.93 = 227.8447From table G: A = 0.000207From table CS-2Metric: B = 180.2142 kg/cm
2 (176.73 bar)
Pa = 4*B / (3*(Do / t))= 4*176.73 / (3*(1,124 / 4.93))= 1.03 bar
Design thickness for external pressure Pa = 1.03 bar
ta = t + Corrosion = 4.93 + 3 = 7.93mm
Maximum Allowable External Pressure, (Corroded & at 330 C) UG-28(c)
L / Do = 2,085.33 / 1,124 = 1.8553Do / t = 1,124 / 9 = 124.8853From table G: A = 0.000498From table CS-2Metric: B = 437.1284 kg/cm
2 (428.6755 bar)
Pa = 4*B / (3*(Do / t))= 4*428.68 / (3*(1,124 / 9))= 4.58 bar
% Extreme fiber elongation - UCS-79(d)
EFE = (50*t / Rf)*(1 - Rf / Ro)= (50*12 / 556)*(1 - 556 / )= 1.0791%
The extreme fiber elongation does not exceed 5%.
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SD Head 2
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2013 Edition Metric
Component: Ellipsoidal HeadMaterial Specification: SA-516 70 (II-D Metric p.22, ln. 6)Straight Flange governs MDMT
Internal design pressure: P = 15 bar @ 330 CExternal design pressure: Pe = 1.03 bar @ 330 C
Static liquid head:
Ps= 0 bar (SG=1, Hs=0 mm Operating head)Pth= 0.11 bar (SG=1, Hs=1100 mm Horizontal test head)
Corrosion allowance: Inner C = 3 mm Outer C = 0 mm
Design MDMT = 5C No impact test performedRated MDMT = -48C Material is normalized
Material is not produced to fine grain practicePWHT is not performedDo not Optimize MDMT / Find MAWP
Radiography: Category A joints - Seamless No RT Head to shell seam - Full UW-11(a) Type 1
Estimated weight*: new = 115.4 kg corr = 87.3 kgCapacity*: new = 221.7 liters corr = 226.1 liters* includes straight flange
Inner diameter = 1100 mmMinimum head thickness = 12 mmHead ratio D/2h = 2 (new)Head ratio D/2h = 1.9892 (corroded)Straight flange length Lsf = 50 mmNominal straight flange thickness tsf = 12 mmResults Summary
The governing condition is internal pressure.Minimum thickness per UG-16 = 1.5 mm + 3 mm = 4.5 mmDesign thickness due to internal pressure (t) = 9.29 mmDesign thickness due to external pressure (te) = 6.08 mmMaximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) = 21.44 barMaximum allowable pressure (MAP) = 30.04 barMaximum allowable external pressure (MAEP) = 5.58 bar
K (Corroded)
K=(1/6)*[2 + (D / (2*h))2]=(1/6)*[2 + (1,106 / (2*278))2]=0.992826
K (New)
K=(1/6)*[2 + (D / (2*h))2]=(1/6)*[2 + (1,100 / (2*275))2]=1
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Design thickness for internal pressure, (Corroded at 330 C) Appendix 1-4(c)
t = P*D*K / (2*S*E - 0.2*P) + Corrosion= 15*1,106*0.992826 / (2*1,310*1 - 0.2*15) + 3= 9.29 mm
The head internal pressure design thickness is 9.29 mm.
Maximum allowable working pressure, (Corroded at 330 C) Appendix 1-4(c)
P = 2*S*E*t / (K*D + 0.2*t) - Ps= 2*1,310*1*9 / (0.992826*1,106 +0.2*9) - 0= 21.44 bar
The maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) is 21.44 bar.
Maximum allowable pressure, (New at 25 C) Appendix 1-4(c)
P = 2*S*E*t / (K*D + 0.2*t) - Ps= 2*1,380*1*12 / (1*1,100 +0.2*12) - 0= 30.04 bar
The maximum allowable pressure (MAP) is 30.04 bar.
Design thickness for external pressure, (Corroded at 330 C) UG-33(d)
Equivalent outside spherical radius (Ro)Ro = Ko*Do
= 0.8812*1,124= 990.45 mm
A = 0.125 / (Ro / t)= 0.125 / (990.45 / 3.07)= 0.000388
From Table CS-2Metric: B = 339.8192 kgf/cm
2
Pa = B / (Ro / t)= 333.249 / (990.45 / 3.07)= 1.0342 bar
t = 3.07 mm + Corrosion = 3.07 mm + 3 mm = 6.07 mmCheck the external pressure per UG-33(a)(1) Appendix 1-4(c)
t = 1.67*Pe*D*K / (2*S*E - 0.2*1.67*Pe) + Corrosion= 1.67*1.03*1,106*0.992826 / (2*1,310*1 - 0.2*1.67*1.03) + 3= 3.72 mm
The head external pressure design thickness (te) is 6.07 mm.
Maximum Allowable External Pressure, (Corroded at 330 C) UG-33(d)
Equivalent outside spherical radius (Ro)Ro = Ko*Do
= 0.8812*1,124= 990.45 mm
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A = 0.125 / (Ro / t)= 0.125 / (990.45 / 9)= 0.001136
From Table CS-2Metric: B = 626.4224 kgf/cm
2
Pa = B / (Ro / t)= 614.311 / (990.45 / 9)= 5.5823 bar
Check the Maximum External Pressure, UG-33(a)(1) Appendix 1-4(c)
P = 2*S*E*t / ((K*D + 0.2*t)*1.67) - Ps2= 2*1,310*1*9 / ((0.992826*1,106 +0.2*9)*1.67) - 0= 12.84 bar
The maximum allowable external pressure (MAEP) is 5.58 bar.
% Extreme fiber elongation - UCS-79(d)
EFE = (75*t / Rf)*(1 - Rf / Ro)= (75*12 / 193)*(1 - 193 / )= 4.6632%
The extreme fiber elongation does not exceed 5%.
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Straight Flange on SD Head 2
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2013 Edition Metric
Component: Straight FlangeMaterial specification: SA-516 70 (II-D Metric p. 22, ln. 6)Material impact test exemption temperature from Fig UCS-66M Curve D = -48 CFig UCS-66.1M MDMT reduction = 17.3 C, (coincident ratio = 0.6918)Rated MDMT of -65.3C is limited to -48C by UCS-66(b)(2)UCS-66 governing thickness = 12 mm
Internal design pressure: P = 15 bar @ 330 CExternal design pressure: Pe = 1.03 bar @ 330 C
Static liquid head:
Pth = 0.11 bar (SG = 1, Hs = 1,100 mm, Horizontal testhead)
Corrosion allowance Inner C = 3 mm Outer C = 0 mm
Design MDMT = 5 C No impact test performedRated MDMT = -48 C Material is normalized
Material is not produced to Fine Grain PracticePWHT is not performed
Radiography: Longitudinal joint - Seamless No RTCircumferential joint - Full UW-11(a) Type 1
Estimated weight New = 16.4 kg corr = 12.3 kgCapacity New = 47.52 liters corr = 48.04 liters
ID = 1,100 mmLengthLc
= 50 mm
t = 12 mm
Design thickness, (at 330 C) UG-27(c)(1)
t = P*R / (S*E - 0.60*P) + Corrosion= 15*553 / (1,310*1.00 - 0.60*15) + 3= 9.38 mm
Maximum allowable working pressure, (at 330 C) UG-27(c)(1)
P = S*E*t / (R + 0.60*t) - Ps= 1,310*1.00*9 / (553 + 0.60*9) - 0= 21.11 bar
Maximum allowable pressure, (at 25 C) UG-27(c)(1)
P = S*E*t / (R + 0.60*t)= 1,380*1.00*12 / (550 + 0.60*12)= 29.72 bar
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External Pressure, (Corroded & at 330 C) UG-28(c)
L / Do = 2,085.33 / 1,124 = 1.8553Do / t = 1,124 / 4.93 = 227.8447From table G: A = 0.000207From table CS-2Metric: B = 180.2142 kg/cm
2 (176.73 bar)
Pa = 4*B / (3*(Do / t))= 4*176.73 / (3*(1,124 / 4.93))= 1.03 bar
Design thickness for external pressure Pa = 1.03 bar
ta = t + Corrosion = 4.93 + 3 = 7.93mm
Maximum Allowable External Pressure, (Corroded & at 330 C) UG-28(c)
L / Do = 2,085.33 / 1,124 = 1.8553Do / t = 1,124 / 9 = 124.8853From table G: A = 0.000498From table CS-2Metric: B = 437.1284 kg/cm
2 (428.6755 bar)
Pa = 4*B / (3*(Do / t))= 4*428.68 / (3*(1,124 / 9))= 4.58 bar
% Extreme fiber elongation - UCS-79(d)
EFE = (50*t / Rf)*(1 - Rf / Ro)= (50*12 / 556)*(1 - 556 / )= 1.0791%
The extreme fiber elongation does not exceed 5%.
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Straight Flange on SD Head 1
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2013 Edition Metric
Component: Straight FlangeMaterial specification: SA-516 70 (II-D Metric p. 22, ln. 6)Material impact test exemption temperature from Fig UCS-66M Curve D = -48 CFig UCS-66.1M MDMT reduction = 17.3 C, (coincident ratio = 0.6918)Rated MDMT of -65.3C is limited to -48C by UCS-66(b)(2)UCS-66 governing thickness = 12 mm
Internal design pressure: P = 15 bar @ 330 CExternal design pressure: Pe = 1.03 bar @ 330 C
Static liquid head:
Pth = 0.11 bar (SG = 1, Hs = 1,100 mm, Horizontal testhead)
Corrosion allowance Inner C = 3 mm Outer C = 0 mm
Design MDMT = 5 C No impact test performedRated MDMT = -48 C Material is normalized
Material is not produced to Fine Grain PracticePWHT is not performed
Radiography: Longitudinal joint - Seamless No RTCircumferential joint - Full UW-11(a) Type 1
Estimated weight New = 16.4 kg corr = 12.3 kgCapacity New = 47.52 liters corr = 48.04 liters
ID = 1,100 mmLengthLc
= 50 mm
t = 12 mm
Design thickness, (at 330 C) UG-27(c)(1)
t = P*R / (S*E - 0.60*P) + Corrosion= 15*553 / (1,310*1.00 - 0.60*15) + 3= 9.38 mm
Maximum allowable working pressure, (at 330 C) UG-27(c)(1)
P = S*E*t / (R + 0.60*t) - Ps= 1,310*1.00*9 / (553 + 0.60*9) - 0= 21.11 bar
Maximum allowable pressure, (at 25 C) UG-27(c)(1)
P = S*E*t / (R + 0.60*t)= 1,380*1.00*12 / (550 + 0.60*12)= 29.72 bar
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External Pressure, (Corroded & at 330 C) UG-28(c)
L / Do = 2,085.33 / 1,124 = 1.8553Do / t = 1,124 / 4.93 = 227.8447From table G: A = 0.000207From table CS-2Metric: B = 180.2142 kg/cm
2 (176.73 bar)
Pa = 4*B / (3*(Do / t))= 4*176.73 / (3*(1,124 / 4.93))= 1.03 bar
Design thickness for external pressure Pa = 1.03 bar
ta = t + Corrosion = 4.93 + 3 = 7.93mm
Maximum Allowable External Pressure, (Corroded & at 330 C) UG-28(c)
L / Do = 2,085.33 / 1,124 = 1.8553Do / t = 1,124 / 9 = 124.8853From table G: A = 0.000498From table CS-2Metric: B = 437.1284 kg/cm
2 (428.6755 bar)
Pa = 4*B / (3*(Do / t))= 4*428.68 / (3*(1,124 / 9))= 4.58 bar
% Extreme fiber elongation - UCS-79(d)
EFE = (50*t / Rf)*(1 - Rf / Ro)= (50*12 / 556)*(1 - 556 / )= 1.0791%
The extreme fiber elongation does not exceed 5%.
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SD Head 1
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2013 Edition Metric
Component: Ellipsoidal HeadMaterial Specification: SA-516 70 (II-D Metric p.22, ln. 6)Straight Flange governs MDMT
Internal design pressure: P = 15 bar @ 330 CExternal design pressure: Pe = 1.03 bar @ 330 C
Static liquid head:
Ps= 0 bar (SG=1, Hs=0 mm Operating head)Pth= 0.11 bar (SG=1, Hs=1100 mm Horizontal test head)
Corrosion allowance: Inner C = 3 mm Outer C = 0 mm
Design MDMT = 5C No impact test performedRated MDMT = -48C Material is normalized
Material is not produced to fine grain practicePWHT is not performedDo not Optimize MDMT / Find MAWP
Radiography: Category A joints - Seamless No RT Head to shell seam - Full UW-11(a) Type 1
Estimated weight*: new = 115.4 kg corr = 87.3 kgCapacity*: new = 221.7 liters corr = 226.1 liters* includes straight flange
Inner diameter = 1100 mmMinimum head thickness = 12 mmHead ratio D/2h = 2 (new)Head ratio D/2h = 1.9892 (corroded)Straight flange length Lsf = 50 mmNominal straight flange thickness tsf = 12 mmResults Summary
The governing condition is internal pressure.Minimum thickness per UG-16 = 1.5 mm + 3 mm = 4.5 mmDesign thickness due to internal pressure (t) = 9.29 mmDesign thickness due to external pressure (te) = 6.08 mmMaximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) = 21.44 barMaximum allowable pressure (MAP) = 30.04 barMaximum allowable external pressure (MAEP) = 5.58 bar
K (Corroded)
K=(1/6)*[2 + (D / (2*h))2]=(1/6)*[2 + (1,106 / (2*278))2]=0.992826
K (New)
K=(1/6)*[2 + (D / (2*h))2]=(1/6)*[2 + (1,100 / (2*275))2]=1
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Design thickness for internal pressure, (Corroded at 330 C) Appendix 1-4(c)
t = P*D*K / (2*S*E - 0.2*P) + Corrosion= 15*1,106*0.992826 / (2*1,310*1 - 0.2*15) + 3= 9.29 mm
The head internal pressure design thickness is 9.29 mm.
Maximum allowable working pressure, (Corroded at 330 C) Appendix 1-4(c)
P = 2*S*E*t / (K*D + 0.2*t) - Ps= 2*1,310*1*9 / (0.992826*1,106 +0.2*9) - 0= 21.44 bar
The maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) is 21.44 bar.
Maximum allowable pressure, (New at 25 C) Appendix 1-4(c)
P = 2*S*E*t / (K*D + 0.2*t) - Ps= 2*1,380*1*12 / (1*1,100 +0.2*12) - 0= 30.04 bar
The maximum allowable pressure (MAP) is 30.04 bar.
Design thickness for external pressure, (Corroded at 330 C) UG-33(d)
Equivalent outside spherical radius (Ro)Ro = Ko*Do
= 0.8812*1,124= 990.45 mm
A = 0.125 / (Ro / t)= 0.125 / (990.45 / 3.07)= 0.000388
From Table CS-2Metric: B = 339.8192 kgf/cm
2
Pa = B / (Ro / t)= 333.249 / (990.45 / 3.07)= 1.0342 bar
t = 3.07 mm + Corrosion = 3.07 mm + 3 mm = 6.07 mmCheck the external pressure per UG-33(a)(1) Appendix 1-4(c)
t = 1.67*Pe*D*K / (2*S*E - 0.2*1.67*Pe) + Corrosion= 1.67*1.03*1,106*0.992826 / (2*1,310*1 - 0.2*1.67*1.03) + 3= 3.72 mm
The head external pressure design thickness (te) is 6.07 mm.
Maximum Allowable External Pressure, (Corroded at 330 C) UG-33(d)
Equivalent outside spherical radius (Ro)Ro = Ko*Do
= 0.8812*1,124= 990.45 mm
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A = 0.125 / (Ro / t)= 0.125 / (990.45 / 9)= 0.001136
From Table CS-2Metric: B = 626.4224 kgf/cm
2
Pa = B / (Ro / t)= 614.311 / (990.45 / 9)= 5.5823 bar
Check the Maximum External Pressure, UG-33(a)(1) Appendix 1-4(c)
P = 2*S*E*t / ((K*D + 0.2*t)*1.67) - Ps2= 2*1,310*1*9 / ((0.992826*1,106 +0.2*9)*1.67) - 0= 12.84 bar
The maximum allowable external pressure (MAEP) is 5.58 bar.
% Extreme fiber elongation - UCS-79(d)
EFE = (75*t / Rf)*(1 - Rf / Ro)= (75*12 / 193)*(1 - 193 / )= 4.6632%
The extreme fiber elongation does not exceed 5%.
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Down (D1)
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2013 Edition Metric
tw(lower) = 12 mmLeg41 = 9 mm
Note: Per UW-16(b) minimum inside corner radius r1 = min [1 / 4*t , 3 mm] = 2.25 mm
Location and OrientationLocated on: Steam Drum ShellOrientation: 135Nozzle center line offset to datum line: 200 mmEnd of nozzle to shell center: 800 mmPasses through a Category A joint: No
NozzleAccess opening: NoMaterial specification: SA-105 (II-D Metric p. 18, ln. 32)Inside diameter, new: 139.73 mmWall thickness, tn: 45 mmMinimum wall thickness: 14.29 mmCorrosion allowance: 3 mmProjection available outside vessel, Lpr: 238 mmHeavy barrel length, Lhb: 50 mmLocal vessel minimum thickness: 12 mmLiquid static head included: 0 barLongitudinal joint efficiency: 1
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Reinforcement Calculations for Internal Pressure
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (cm2)For P = 15 bar @ 330 C
The opening is adequately reinforced
UG-45Nozzle WallThicknessSummary
(mm)The nozzle
passes UG-45
Arequired
Aavailable A1 A2 A3 A5
Awelds treq tmin
9.5776 21.9858 3.7064 17.5129 -- -- 0.7665 9.38 14.29
UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary
The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculationsper UW-15(b)(1)
UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary
Weld description Required weldthroat size (mm)Actual weld
throat size (mm) Status
Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg41) 6 6.3 weld size is adequate
Calculations for internal pressure 15 bar @ 330 C
Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40 and Fig. UG-40 sketch (e-1)
LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))= MAX(145.73, 72.86 + (14.29 - 3) + (12 - 3))= 145.73 mm
Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40 and Fig. UG-40 sketch (e-1)
LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)= MIN(2.5*(12 - 3), 2.5*(14.29 - 3) + 53.19)= 22.5 mm
te = MIN( 50 + 30.71*tan(30) , 30.71*tan(60) )= 53.19 mm
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)
trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P)= 15*72.86 / (1,240*1 - 0.6*15)= 0.89 mm
Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)
tr = P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P)= 15*553 / (1,310*1 - 0.6*15)= 6.38 mm
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Required thickness tr per Interpretation VIII-1-07-50
tr = P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P)= 15*553 / (1,310*1 - 0.6*15)= 6.38 mm
Area required per UG-37(c)
Allowable stresses: Sn = 1,264.447, Sv = 1,335.827 kgf/cm2
fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.9466
fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.9466
A = d*tr*F + 2*tn*tr*F*(1 - fr1)= (145.73*6.38*1 + 2*42*6.38*1*(1 - 0.9466)) / 100= 9.5776 cm2
Area available from FIG. UG-37.1
A1 = larger of the following= 3.7064 cm2
= d*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)= (145.73*(1*9 - 1*6.38) - 2*42*(1*9 - 1*6.38)*(1 - 0.9466)) / 100= 3.7064 cm2
= 2*(t + tn)*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)= (2*(9 + 42)*(1*9 - 1*6.38) - 2*42*(1*9 - 1*6.38)*(1 - 0.9466)) / 100= 2.5594 cm2
A2 = smaller of the following= 17.5129 cm2
= 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t= (5*(42 - 0.89)*0.9466*9) / 100= 17.5129 cm2
= 2*(tn - trn)*(2.5*tp + te)*fr2 - [(tn - tp)2*tan(30) + 2*(LIMIT - Lhb - Lslope)*(tn - tp)]*fr2= (2*(42 - 0.89)*(2.5*11.29 + 53.19)*0.9466 - [(42 - 11.29)2*tan(30) + 2*(81.42 - 50 - 17.73)*(42 - 11.29)]*0.9466) / 100= 50.2567 cm2
A41 = Leg2*fr2= (92*0.9466) / 100= 0.7665 cm2
Area = A1 + A2 + A41= 3.7064 + 17.5129 + 0.7665
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= 21.9858 cm2
As Area >= A the reinforcement is adequate.
UW-16(c) Weld Check
Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 19 mm or tn or t = 9 mmtc(min) = lesser of 6 mm or 0.7*tmin = 6 mmtc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*9 = 6.3 mm
The fillet weld size is satisfactory.
Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).
UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check
ta UG-27 = P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion= 15*72.86 / (1,240*1 - 0.6*15) + 3= 3.89 mm
ta = max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]= max[ 3.89 , 0 ]= 3.89 mm
tb1 = P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion= 15*553 / (1,310*1 - 0.6*15) + 3= 9.38 mm
tb1 = max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]= max[ 9.38 , 4.5 ]= 9.38 mm
tb = min[ tb3 , tb1 ]= min[ 10.16 , 9.38 ]= 9.38 mm
tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]= max[ 3.89 , 9.38 ]= 9.38 mm
Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 14.29 mm
The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.
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Reinforcement Calculations for MAWP
The vessel wall thickness governs the MAWP of this nozzle.
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (cm2)For P = 21.11 bar @ 330 C
The opening is adequately reinforced
UG-45Nozzle WallThicknessSummary
(mm)The nozzle
passes UG-45
Arequired
Aavailable A1 A2 A3 A5
Awelds treq tmin
13.5197 18.1232 -- 17.3567 -- -- 0.7665 10.16 14.29
UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary
The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculationsper UW-15(b)(1)
UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary
Weld description Required weldthroat size (mm)Actual weld
throat size (mm) Status
Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg41) 6 6.3 weld size is adequate
Calculations for internal pressure 21.11 bar @ 330 C
Nozzle impact test exemption temperature from Fig UCS-66M Curve B = -23.31 CFig UCS-66.1M MDMT reduction = 17.3 C, (coincident ratio = 0.6918).
Nozzle UCS-66 governing thk: 12 mmNozzle rated MDMT: -40.61 CParallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40 and Fig. UG-40 sketch (e-1)
LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))= MAX(145.73, 72.86 + (14.29 - 3) + (12 - 3))= 145.73 mm
Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40 and Fig. UG-40 sketch (e-1)
LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)= MIN(2.5*(12 - 3), 2.5*(14.29 - 3) + 53.19)= 22.5 mm
te = MIN( 50 + 30.71*tan(30) , 30.71*tan(60) )= 53.19 mm
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)
trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P)= 21.1146*72.86 / (1,240*1 - 0.6*21.1146)= 1.25 mm
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Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)
tr = P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P)= 21.1146*553 / (1,310*1 - 0.6*21.1146)= 9 mm
Required thickness tr per Interpretation VIII-1-07-50
tr = P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P)= 21.1146*553 / (1,310*1 - 0.6*21.1146)= 9 mm
Area required per UG-37(c)
Allowable stresses: Sn = 1,264.447, Sv = 1,335.827 kgf/cm2
fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.9466
fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.9466
A = d*tr*F + 2*tn*tr*F*(1 - fr1)= (145.73*9*1 + 2*42*9*1*(1 - 0.9466)) / 100= 13.5197 cm2
Area available from FIG. UG-37.1
A1 = larger of the following= 0 cm2
= d*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)= (145.73*(1*9 - 1*9) - 2*42*(1*9 - 1*9)*(1 - 0.9466)) / 100= 0 cm2
= 2*(t + tn)*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)= (2*(9 + 42)*(1*9 - 1*9) - 2*42*(1*9 - 1*9)*(1 - 0.9466)) / 100= 0 cm2
A2 = smaller of the following= 17.3567 cm2
= 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t= (5*(42 - 1.25)*0.9466*9) / 100= 17.3567 cm2
= 2*(tn - trn)*(2.5*tp + te)*fr2 - [(tn - tp)2*tan(30) + 2*(LIMIT - Lhb - Lslope)*(tn - tp)]*fr2= (2*(42 - 1.25)*(2.5*11.29 + 53.19)*0.9466 - [(42 - 11.29)2*tan(30) + 2*(81.42 - 50 - 17.73)*(42 - 11.29)]*0.9466) / 100= 49.6928 cm2
A41 = Leg2*fr2
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= (92*0.9466) / 100= 0.7665 cm2
Area = A1 + A2 + A41= 0 + 17.3567 + 0.7665= 18.1232 cm2
As Area >= A the reinforcement is adequate.
UW-16(c) Weld Check
Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 19 mm or tn or t = 9 mmtc(min) = lesser of 6 mm or 0.7*tmin = 6 mmtc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*9 = 6.3 mm
The fillet weld size is satisfactory.
Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).
UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check
ta UG-27 = P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion= 21.1146*72.86 / (1,240*1 - 0.6*21.1146) + 3= 4.25 mm
ta = max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]= max[ 4.25 , 0 ]= 4.25 mm
tb1 = P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion= 21.1146*553 / (1,310*1 - 0.6*21.1146) + 3= 12 mm
tb1 = max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]= max[ 12 , 4.5 ]= 12 mm
tb = min[ tb3 , tb1 ]= min[ 10.16 , 12 ]= 10.16 mm
tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]= max[ 4.25 , 10.16 ]= 10.16 mm
Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 14.29 mm
The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.
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Reinforcement Calculations for MAP
The vessel wall thickness governs the MAP of this nozzle.
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (cm2)For P = 29.72 bar @ 25 C
The opening is adequately reinforced
UG-45Nozzle WallThicknessSummary
(mm)The nozzle
passes UG-45
Arequired
Aavailable A1 A2 A3 A5
Awelds treq tmin
16.7676 26.8961 -- 26.0858 -- -- 0.8103 7.16 14.29
UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary
The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculationsper UW-15(b)(1)
UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary
Weld description Required weldthroat size (mm)Actual weld
throat size (mm) Status
Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg41) 6 6.3 weld size is adequate
Calculations for internal pressure 29.72 bar @ 25 C
Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40 and Fig. UG-40 sketch (e-1)
LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))= MAX(139.73, 69.87 + (14.29 - 0) + (12 - 0))= 139.73 mm
Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40 and Fig. UG-40 sketch (e-1)
LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)= MIN(2.5*(12 - 0), 2.5*(14.29 - 0) + 53.19)= 30 mm
te = MIN( 50 + 30.71*tan(30) , 30.71*tan(60) )= 53.19 mm
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)
trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P)= 29.7197*69.87 / (1,380*1 - 0.6*29.7197)= 1.52 mm
Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)
tr = P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P)= 29.7197*550 / (1,380*1 - 0.6*29.7197)= 12 mm
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Required thickness tr per Interpretation VIII-1-07-50
tr = P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P)= 29.7197*550 / (1,380*1 - 0.6*29.7197)= 12 mm
Area required per UG-37(c)
Allowable stresses: Sn = 1,407.207, Sv = 1,407.207 kgf/cm2
fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 1
fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 1
A = d*tr*F + 2*tn*tr*F*(1 - fr1)= (139.73*12*1 + 2*45*12*1*(1 - 1)) / 100= 16.7676 cm2
Area available from FIG. UG-37.1
A1 = larger of the following= 0 cm2
= d*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)= (139.73*(1*12 - 1*12) - 2*45*(1*12 - 1*12)*(1 - 1)) / 100= 0 cm2
= 2*(t + tn)*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)= (2*(12 + 45)*(1*12 - 1*12) - 2*45*(1*12 - 1*12)*(1 - 1)) / 100= 0 cm2
A2 = smaller of the following= 26.0858 cm2
= 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t= (5*(45 - 1.52)*1*12) / 100= 26.0858 cm2
= 2*(tn - trn)*(2.5*tp + te)*fr2 - [(tn - tp)2*tan(30) + 2*(LIMIT - Lhb - Lslope)*(tn - tp)]*fr2= (2*(45 - 1.52)*(2.5*14.29 + 53.19)*1 - [(45 - 14.29)2*tan(30) + 2*(88.92 - 50 - 17.73)*(45 - 14.29)]*1) / 100= 58.8567 cm2
A41 = Leg2*fr2= (92*1) / 100= 0.8103 cm2
Area = A1 + A2 + A41= 0 + 26.0858 + 0.8103
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= 26.8961 cm2
As Area >= A the reinforcement is adequate.
UW-16(c) Weld Check
Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 19 mm or tn or t = 12 mmtc(min) = lesser of 6 mm or 0.7*tmin = 6 mmtc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*9 = 6.3 mm
The fillet weld size is satisfactory.
Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).
UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check
ta UG-27 = P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion= 29.7197*69.87 / (1,380*1 - 0.6*29.7197) + 0= 1.52 mm
ta = max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]= max[ 1.52 , 0 ]= 1.52 mm
tb1 = P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion= 29.7197*550 / (1,380*1 - 0.6*29.7197) + 0= 12 mm
tb1 = max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]= max[ 12 , 1.5 ]= 12 mm
tb = min[ tb3 , tb1 ]= min[ 7.16 , 12 ]= 7.16 mm
tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]= max[ 1.52 , 7.16 ]= 7.16 mm
Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 14.29 mm
The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.
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Reinforcement Calculations for External Pressure
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (cm2)For Pe = 1.03 bar @ 330 C
The opening is adequately reinforced
UG-45Nozzle WallThicknessSummary
(mm)The nozzle
passes UG-45
Arequired
Aavailable A1 A2 A3 A5
Awelds treq tmin
3.7052 24.0574 5.7445 17.5464 -- -- 0.7665 4.5 14.29
UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary
Weld strength calculations are not required forexternal pressure
UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary
Weld description Required weldthroat size (mm)Actual weld
throat size (mm) Status
Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg41) 6 6.3 weld size is adequate
Calculations for external pressure 1.03 bar @ 330 C
Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40 and Fig. UG-40 sketch (e-1)
LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))= MAX(145.73, 72.86 + (14.29 - 3) + (12 - 3))= 145.73 mm
Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40 and Fig. UG-40 sketch (e-1)
LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)= MIN(2.5*(12 - 3), 2.5*(14.29 - 3) + 53.19)= 22.5 mm
te = MIN( 50 + 30.71*tan(30) , 30.71*tan(60) )= 53.19 mm
Nozzle required thickness per UG-28 trn = 0.81 mm
From UG-37(d)(1) required thickness tr = 4.93 mm
Area required per UG-37(d)(1)
Allowable stresses: Sn = 1,264.447, Sv = 1,335.827 kgf/cm2
fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.9466
fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.9466
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A = 0.5*(d*tr*F + 2*tn*tr*F*(1 - fr1))= (0.5*(145.73*4.93*1 + 2*42*4.93*1*(1 - 0.9466))) / 100= 3.7052 cm2
Area available from FIG. UG-37.1
A1 = larger of the following= 5.7445 cm2
= d*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)= (145.73*(1*9 - 1*4.93) - 2*42*(1*9 - 1*4.93)*(1 - 0.9466)) / 100= 5.7445 cm2
= 2*(t + tn)*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)= (2*(9 + 42)*(1*9 - 1*4.93) - 2*42*(1*9 - 1*4.93)*(1 - 0.9466)) / 100= 3.9658 cm2
A2 = smaller of the following= 17.5464 cm2
= 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t= (5*(42 - 0.81)*0.9466*9) / 100= 17.5464 cm2
= 2*(tn - trn)*(2.5*tp + te)*fr2 - [(tn - tp)2*tan(30) + 2*(LIMIT - Lhb - Lslope)*(tn - tp)]*fr2= (2*(42 - 0.81)*(2.5*11.29 + 53.19)*0.9466 - [(42 - 11.29)2*tan(30) + 2*(81.42 - 50 - 17.73)*(42 - 11.29)]*0.9466) / 100= 50.3786 cm2
A41 = Leg2*fr2= (92*0.9466) / 100= 0.7665 cm2
Area = A1 + A2 + A41= 5.7445 + 17.5464 + 0.7665= 24.0574 cm2
As Area >= A the reinforcement is adequate.
UW-16(c) Weld Check
Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 19 mm or tn or t = 9 mmtc(min) = lesser of 6 mm or 0.7*tmin = 6 mmtc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*9 = 6.3 mm
The fillet weld size is satisfactory.
Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).
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UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check
ta UG-28 = 3.81 mm
ta = max[ ta UG-28 , ta UG-22 ]= max[ 3.81 , 0 ]= 3.81 mm
tb2 = P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion= 1.0342*553 / (1,310*1 - 0.6*1.0342) + 3= 3.44 mm
tb2 = max[ tb2 , tb UG16 ]= max[ 3.44 , 4.5 ]= 4.5 mm
tb = min[ tb3 , tb2 ]= min[ 10.16 , 4.5 ]= 4.5 mm
tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]= max[ 3.81 , 4.5 ]= 4.5 mm
Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 14.29 mm
The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.
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Reinforcement Calculations for MAEP
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (cm2)For Pe = 4.58 bar @ 330 C
The opening is adequately reinforced
UG-45Nozzle WallThicknessSummary
(mm)The nozzle
passes UG-45
Arequired
Aavailable A1 A2 A3 A5
Awelds treq tmin
6.7599 18.0187 -- 17.2522 -- -- 0.7665 4.94 14.29
UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary
Weld strength calculations are not required forexternal pressure
UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary
Weld description Required weldthroat size (mm)Actual weld
throat size (mm) Status
Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg41) 6 6.3 weld size is adequate
Calculations for external pressure 4.58 bar @ 330 C
Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40 and Fig. UG-40 sketch (e-1)
LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))= MAX(145.73, 72.86 + (14.29 - 3) + (12 - 3))= 145.73 mm
Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40 and Fig. UG-40 sketch (e-1)
LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)= MIN(2.5*(12 - 3), 2.5*(14.29 - 3) + 53.19)= 22.5 mm
te = MIN( 50 + 30.71*tan(30) , 30.71*tan(60) )= 53.19 mm
Nozzle required thickness per UG-28 trn = 1.5 mm
From UG-37(d)(1) required thickness tr = 9 mm
Area required per UG-37(d)(1)
Allowable stresses: Sn = 1,264.447, Sv = 1,335.827 kgf/cm2
fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.9466
fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.9466
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A = 0.5*(d*tr*F + 2*tn*tr*F*(1 - fr1))= (0.5*(145.73*9*1 + 2*42*9*1*(1 - 0.9466))) / 100= 6.7599 cm2
Area available from FIG. UG-37.1
A1 = larger of the following= 0 cm2
= d*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)= (145.73*(1*9 - 1*9) - 2*42*(1*9 - 1*9)*(1 - 0.9466)) / 100= 0 cm2
= 2*(t + tn)*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)= (2*(9 + 42)*(1*9 - 1*9) - 2*42*(1*9 - 1*9)*(1 - 0.9466)) / 100= 0 cm2
A2 = smaller of the following= 17.2522 cm2
= 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t= (5*(42 - 1.5)*0.9466*9) / 100= 17.2522 cm2
= 2*(tn - trn)*(2.5*tp + te)*fr2 - [(tn - tp)2*tan(30) + 2*(LIMIT - Lhb - Lslope)*(tn - tp)]*fr2= (2*(42 - 1.5)*(2.5*11.29 + 53.19)*0.9466 - [(42 - 11.29)2*tan(30) + 2*(81.42 - 50 - 17.73)*(42 - 11.29)]*0.9466) / 100= 49.3135 cm2
A41 = Leg2*fr2= (92*0.9466) / 100= 0.7665 cm2
Area = A1 + A2 + A41= 0 + 17.2522 + 0.7665= 18.0187 cm2
As Area >= A the reinforcement is adequate.
UW-16(c) Weld Check
Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 19 mm or tn or t = 9 mmtc(min) = lesser of 6 mm or 0.7*tmin = 6 mmtc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*9 = 6.3 mm
The fillet weld size is satisfactory.
Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).
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UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check
ta UG-28 = 4.5 mm
ta = max[ ta UG-28 , ta UG-22 ]= max[ 4.5 , 0 ]= 4.5 mm
tb2 = P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion= 4.5767*553 / (1,310*1 - 0.6*4.5767) + 3= 4.94 mm
tb2 = max[ tb2 , tb UG16 ]= max[ 4.94 , 4.5 ]= 4.94 mm
tb = min[ tb3 , tb2 ]= min[ 10.16 , 4.94 ]= 4.94 mm
tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]= max[ 4.5 , 4.94 ]= 4.94 mm
Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 14.29 mm
The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.
External Pressure, (Corroded & at 330 C) UG-28(c)
L / Do = 249.86 / 229.73 = 1.0876Do / t = 229.73 / 1.5 = 153.0922From table G: A = 0.000650From table CS-2Metric: B = 535.8605 kg/cm
2 (525.5 bar)
Pa = 4*B / (3*(Do / t))= 4*525.5 / (3*(229.73 / 1.5))= 4.58 bar
Design thickness for external pressure Pa = 4.58 bar
ta = t + Corrosion = 1.5 + 3 = 4.5mm
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SD Manhole (M3)
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2013 Edition Metric
tw(lower) = 12 mmLeg41 = 9 mm
Note: Per UW-16(b) minimum inside corner radius r1 = min [1 / 4*t , 3 mm] = 2.25 mm
Location and OrientationLocated on: SD Head 1Orientation: 0End of nozzle to datum line: -700 mmCalculated as hillside: NoDistance to head center, R: 0 mmPasses through a Category A joint: No
NozzleAccess opening: YesMaterial specification: SA-105 (II-D Metric p. 18, ln. 32) (normalized)Inside diameter, new: 574.68 mmWall thickness, tn: 60 mmMinimum wall thickness: 17.46 mmCorrosion allowance: 3 mmProjection available outside vessel, Lpr: 256.23 mmHeavy barrel length, Lhb: 60 mmProjection available outside vessel to flange face, Lf: 424.38 mmLocal vessel minimum thickness: 12 mmLiquid static head included: 0 barLongitudinal joint efficiency: 1
ASME B16.5-2009 FlangeDescription: NPS 24 Class 300 WN A105Bolt Material: SA-193 B7 Bolt
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(Flange rated MDMT = -105 CBolts rated MDMT per Fig UCS-66 note (c) = -48 C)Liquid static head: 0 barMAWP rating: 38.48 bar @ 330CMAP rating: 51.1 bar @ 25CHydrotest rating: 77 bar @ 25CPWHT performed: NoCircumferential joint radiography: Full UW-11(a) Type 1
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Reinforcement Calculations for Internal Pressure
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (cm2)For P = 15 bar @ 330 C
The opening is adequately reinforced
UG-45Nozzle WallThicknessSummary
(mm)The nozzle
passes UG-45
Arequired
Aavailable A1 A2 A3 A5
Awelds treq tmin
36.9303 39.0915 15.5509 22.7741 -- -- 0.7665 6.54 17.46
UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary
The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculationsper UW-15(b)(1)
UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary
Weld description Required weldthroat size (mm)Actual weld
throat size (mm) Status
Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg41) 6 6.3 weld size is adequate
Calculations for internal pressure 15 bar @ 330 C
Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40 and Fig. UG-40 sketch (e-1)
LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))= MAX(580.68, 290.34 + (17.46 - 3) + (12 - 3))= 580.68 mm
Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40 and Fig. UG-40 sketch (e-1)
LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)= MIN(2.5*(12 - 3), 2.5*(17.46 - 3) + 73.68)= 22.5 mm
te = MIN( 60 + 42.54*tan(30) , 42.54*tan(60) )= 73.68 mm
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)
trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P)= 15*290.34 / (1,240*1 - 0.6*15)= 3.54 mm
Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)
tr = P*D*K / (2*S*E - 0.2*P)= 15*1,106*0.992826 / (2*1,310*1 - 0.2*15)= 6.29 mm
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Required thickness tr per Interpretation VIII-1-07-50
tr = P*D*K / (2*S*E - 0.2*P)= 15*1,106*0.992826 / (2*1,310*1 - 0.2*15)= 6.29 mm
Area required per UG-37(c)
Allowable stresses: Sn = 1,264.447, Sv = 1,335.827 kgf/cm2
fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.9466
fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.9466
A = d*tr*F + 2*tn*tr*F*(1 - fr1)= (580.68*6.29*1 + 2*57*6.29*1*(1 - 0.9466)) / 100= 36.9303 cm2
Area available from FIG. UG-37.1
A1 = larger of the following= 15.5509 cm2
= d*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)= (580.68*(1*9 - 1*6.29) - 2*57*(1*9 - 1*6.29)*(1 - 0.9466)) / 100= 15.5509 cm2
= 2*(t + tn)*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)= (2*(9 + 57)*(1*9 - 1*6.29) - 2*57*(1*9 - 1*6.29)*(1 - 0.9466)) / 100= 3.4077 cm2
A2 = smaller of the following= 22.7741 cm2
= 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t= (5*(57 - 3.54)*0.9466*9) / 100= 22.7741 cm2
= 2*(tn - trn)*(2.5*tp + te)*fr2 - [(tn - tp)2*tan(30) + 2*(LIMIT - Lhb - Lslope)*(tn - tp)]*fr2= (2*(57 - 3.54)*(2.5*14.46 + 73.68)*0.9466 - [(57 - 14.46)2*tan(30) + 2*(109.83 - 60 - 24.56)*(57 - 14.46)]*0.9466) / 100= 80.9224 cm2
A41 = Leg2*fr2= (92*0.9466) / 100= 0.7665 cm2
Area = A1 + A2 + A41= 15.5509 + 22.7741 + 0.7665= 39.0915 cm2
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As Area >= A the reinforcement is adequate.
UW-16(c) Weld Check
Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 19 mm or tn or t = 9 mmtc(min) = lesser of 6 mm or 0.7*tmin = 6 mmtc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*9 = 6.3 mm
The fillet weld size is satisfactory.
Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).
UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check (Access Opening)
Interpretation VIII-1-83-66 has been applied.
ta UG-27 = P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion= 15*290.34 / (1,240*1 - 0.6*15) + 3= 6.54 mm
ta = max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]= max[ 6.54 , 0 ]= 6.54 mm
Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 17.46 mm
The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.
47/76
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Reinforcement Calculations for MAWP
Available reinforcement per UG-37 governs the MAWP of this nozzle.
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (cm2)For P = 15.43 bar @ 330 C
The opening is adequately reinforced
UG-45Nozzle WallThicknessSummary
(mm)The nozzle
passes UG-45
Arequired
Aavailable A1 A2 A3 A5
Awelds treq tmin
37.9989 38.0019 14.5045 22.7309 -- -- 0.7665 6.64 17.46
UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary
The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculationsper UW-15(b)(1)
UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary
Weld description Required weldthroat size (mm)Actual weld
throat size (mm) Status
Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg41) 6 6.3 weld size is adequate
Calculations for internal pressure 15.43 bar @ 330 C
Nozzle impact test exemption temperature from Fig UCS-66M Curve B = -23.31 CFig UCS-66.1M MDMT reduction = 17.8 C, (coincident ratio = 0.683).
Nozzle UCS-66 governing thk: 12 mmNozzle rated MDMT: -41.11 CParallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40 and Fig. UG-40 sketch (e-1)
LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))= MAX(580.68, 290.34 + (17.46 - 3) + (12 - 3))= 580.68 mm
Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40 and Fig. UG-40 sketch (e-1)
LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)= MIN(2.5*(12 - 3), 2.5*(17.46 - 3) + 73.68)= 22.5 mm
te = MIN( 60 + 42.54*tan(30) , 42.54*tan(60) )= 73.68 mm
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)
trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P)= 15.4336*290.34 / (1,240*1 - 0.6*15.4336)= 3.64 mm
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Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)
tr = P*D*K / (2*S*E - 0.2*P)= 15.43*1,106*0.992826 / (2*1,310*1 - 0.2*15.43)= 6.48 mm
Required thickness tr per Interpretation VIII-1-07-50
tr = P*D*K / (2*S*E - 0.2*P)= 15.43*1,106*0.992826 / (2*1,310*1 - 0.2*15.43)= 6.48 mm
Area required per UG-37(c)
Allowable stresses: Sn = 1,264.447, Sv = 1,335.827 kgf/cm2
fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.9466
fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.9466
A = d*tr*F + 2*tn*tr*F*(1 - fr1)= (580.68*6.48*1 + 2*57*6.48*1*(1 - 0.9466)) / 100= 37.9989 cm2
Area available from FIG. UG-37.1
A1 = larger of the following= 14.5045 cm2
= d*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)= (580.68*(1*9 - 1*6.48) - 2*57*(1*9 - 1*6.48)*(1 - 0.9466)) / 100= 14.5045 cm2
= 2*(t + tn)*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)= (2*(9 + 57)*(1*9 - 1*6.48) - 2*57*(1*9 - 1*6.48)*(1 - 0.9466)) / 100= 3.1787 cm2
A2 = smaller of the following= 22.7309 cm2
= 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t= (5*(57 - 3.64)*0.9466*9) / 100= 22.7309 cm2
= 2*(tn - trn)*(2.5*tp + te)*fr2 - [(tn - tp)2*tan(30) + 2*(LIMIT - Lhb - Lslope)*(tn - tp)]*fr2= (2*(57 - 3.64)*(2.5*14.46 + 73.68)*0.9466 - [(57 - 14.46)2*tan(30) + 2*(109.83 - 60 - 24.56)*(57 - 14.46)]*0.9466) / 100= 80.7115 cm2
A41 = Leg2*fr2= (92*0.9466) / 100
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= 0.7665 cm2
Area = A1 + A2 + A41= 14.5045 + 22.7309 + 0.7665= 38.0019 cm2
As Area >= A the reinforcement is adequate.
UW-16(c) Weld Check
Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 19 mm or tn or t = 9 mmtc(min) = lesser of 6 mm or 0.7*tmin = 6 mmtc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*9 = 6.3 mm
The fillet weld size is satisfactory.
Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).
UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check (Access Opening)
Interpretation VIII-1-83-66 has been applied.
ta UG-27 = P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion= 15.4336*290.34 / (1,240*1 - 0.6*15.4336) + 3= 6.64 mm
ta = max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]= max[ 6.64 , 0 ]= 6.64 mm
Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 17.46 mm
The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.
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Reinforcement Calculations for MAP
Available reinforcement per UG-37 governs the MAP of this nozzle.
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (cm2)For P = 22.44 bar @ 25 C
The opening is adequately reinforced
UG-45Nozzle WallThicknessSummary
(mm)The nozzle
passes UG-45
Arequired
Aavailable A1 A2 A3 A5
Awelds treq tmin
51.47 51.4715 17.4916 33.1696 -- -- 0.8103 4.72 17.46
UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary
The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculationsper UW-15(b)(1)
UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary
Weld description Required weldthroat size (mm)Actual weld
throat size (mm) Status
Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg41) 6 6.3 weld size is adequate
Calculations for internal pressure 22.44 bar @ 25 C
Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40 and Fig. UG-40 sketch (e-1)
LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))= MAX(574.68, 287.34 + (17.46 - 0) + (12 - 0))= 574.68 mm
Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40 and Fig. UG-40 sketch (e-1)
LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)= MIN(2.5*(12 - 0), 2.5*(17.46 - 0) + 73.68)= 30 mm
te = MIN( 60 + 42.54*tan(30) , 42.54*tan(60) )= 73.68 mm
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)
trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P)= 22.4358*287.34 / (1,380*1 - 0.6*22.4358)= 4.72 mm
Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)
tr = P*D*K / (2*S*E - 0.2*P)= 22.44*1,100*1 / (2*1,380*1 - 0.2*22.44)= 8.96 mm
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Required thickness tr per Interpretation VIII-1-07-50
tr = P*D*K / (2*S*E - 0.2*P)= 22.44*1,100*1 / (2*1,380*1 - 0.2*22.44)= 8.96 mm
Area required per UG-37(c)
Allowable stresses: Sn = 1,407.207, Sv = 1,407.207 kgf/cm2
fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 1
fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 1
A = d*tr*F + 2*tn*tr*F*(1 - fr1)= (574.68*8.96*1 + 2*60*8.96*1*(1 - 1)) / 100= 51.47 cm2
Area available from FIG. UG-37.1
A1 = larger of the following= 17.4916 cm2
= d*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)= (574.68*(1*12 - 1*8.96) - 2*60*(1*12 - 1*8.96)*(1 - 1)) / 100= 17.4916 cm2
= 2*(t + tn)*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)= (2*(12 + 60)*(1*12 - 1*8.96) - 2*60*(1*12 - 1*8.96)*(1 - 1)) / 100= 4.3832 cm2
A2 = smaller of the following= 33.1696 cm2
= 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t= (5*(60 - 4.72)*1*12) / 100= 33.1696 cm2
= 2*(tn - trn)*(2.5*tp + te)*fr2 - [(tn - tp)2*tan(30) + 2*(LIMIT - Lhb - Lslope)*(tn - tp)]*fr2= (2*(60 - 4.72)*(2.5*17.46 + 73.68)*1 - [(60 - 17.46)2*tan(30) + 2*(117.33 - 60 - 24.56)*(60 - 17.46)]*1) / 100= 91.3992 cm2
A41 = Leg2*fr2= (92*1) / 100= 0.8103 cm2
Area = A1 + A2 + A41= 17.4916 + 33.1696 + 0.8103= 51.4715 cm2
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As Area >= A the reinforcement is adequate.
UW-16(c) Weld Check
Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 19 mm or tn or t = 12 mmtc(min) = lesser of 6 mm or 0.7*tmin = 6 mmtc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*9 = 6.3 mm
The fillet weld size is satisfactory.
Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).
UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check (Access Opening)
Interpretation VIII-1-83-66 has been applied.
ta UG-27 = P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion= 22.4358*287.34 / (1,380*1 - 0.6*22.4358) + 0= 4.72 mm
ta = max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]= max[ 4.72 , 0 ]= 4.72 mm
Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 17.46 mm
The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.
53/76
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Reinforcement Calculations for External Pressure
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (cm2)For Pe = 1.03 bar @ 330 C
The opening is adequately reinforced
UG-45Nozzle WallThicknessSummary
(mm)The nozzle
passes UG-45
Arequired
Aavailable A1 A2 A3 A5
Awelds treq tmin
9.0183 58.2863 34.0522 23.4677 -- -- 0.7665 4.91 17.46
UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary
Weld strength calculations are not required forexternal pressure
UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary
Weld description Required weldthroat size (mm)Actual weld
throat size (mm) Status
Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg41) 6 6.3 weld size is adequate
Calculations for external pressure 1.03 bar @ 330 C
Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40 and Fig. UG-40 sketch (e-1)
LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))= MAX(580.68, 290.34 + (17.46 - 3) + (12 - 3))= 580.68 mm
Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40 and Fig. UG-40 sketch (e-1)
LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)= MIN(2.5*(12 - 3), 2.5*(17.46 - 3) + 73.68)= 22.5 mm
te = MIN( 60 + 42.54*tan(30) , 42.54*tan(60) )= 73.68 mm
Nozzle required thickness per UG-28 trn = 1.91 mm
From UG-37(d)(1) required thickness tr = 3.07 mm
Area required per UG-37(d)(1)
Allowable stresses: Sn = 1,264.447, Sv = 1,335.827 kgf/cm2
fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.9466
fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.9466
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A = 0.5*(d*tr*F + 2*tn*tr*F*(1 - fr1))= (0.5*(580.68*3.07*1 + 2*57*3.07*1*(1 - 0.9466))) / 100= 9.0183 cm2
Area available from FIG. UG-37.1
A1 = larger of the following= 34.0522 cm2
= d*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)= (580.68*(1*9 - 1*3.07) - 2*57*(1*9 - 1*3.07)*(1 - 0.9466)) / 100= 34.0522 cm2
= 2*(t + tn)*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)= (2*(9 + 57)*(1*9 - 1*3.07) - 2*57*(1*9 - 1*3.07)*(1 - 0.9466)) / 100= 7.4619 cm2
A2 = smaller of the following= 23.4677 cm2
= 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t= (5*(57 - 1.91)*0.9466*9) / 100= 23.4677 cm2
= 2*(tn - trn)*(2.5*tp + te)*fr2 - [(tn - tp)2*tan(30) + 2*(LIMIT - Lhb - Lslope)*(tn - tp)]*fr2= (2*(57 - 1.91)*(2.5*14.46 + 73.68)*0.9466 - [(57 - 14.46)2*tan(30) + 2*(109.83 - 60 - 24.56)*(57 - 14.46)]*0.9466) / 100= 84.3095 cm2
A41 = Leg2*fr2= (92*0.9466) / 100= 0.7665 cm2
Area = A1 + A2 + A41= 34.0522 + 23.4677 + 0.7665= 58.2863 cm2
As Area >= A the reinforcement is adequate.
UW-16(c) Weld Check
Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 19 mm or tn or t = 9 mmtc(min) = lesser of 6 mm or 0.7*tmin = 6 mmtc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*9 = 6.3 mm
The fillet weld size is satisfactory.
Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).
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UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check (Access Opening)
Interpretation VIII-1-83-66 has been applied.
ta UG-28 = 4.91 mm
ta = max[ ta UG-28 , ta UG-22 ]= max[ 4.91 , 0 ]= 4.91 mm
Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 17.46 mm
The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.
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Reinforcement Calculations for MAEP
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (cm2)For Pe = 4.58 bar @ 330 C
The opening is adequately reinforced
UG-45Nozzle WallThicknessSummary
(mm)The nozzle
passes UG-45
Arequired
Aavailable A1 A2 A3 A5
Awelds treq tmin
22.4602 31.0799 7.7264 22.5871 -- -- 0.7665 6.98 17.46
UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary
Weld strength calculations are not required forexternal pressure
UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary
Weld description Required weldthroat size (mm)Actual weld
throat size (mm) Status
Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg41) 6 6.3 weld size is adequate
Calculations for external pressure 4.58 bar @ 330 C
Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40 and Fig. UG-40 sketch (e-1)
LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))= MAX(580.68, 290.34 + (17.46 - 3) + (12 - 3))= 580.68 mm
Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40 and Fig. UG-40 sketch (e-1)
LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)= MIN(2.5*(12 - 3), 2.5*(17.46 - 3) + 73.68)= 22.5 mm
te = MIN( 60 + 42.54*tan(30) , 42.54*tan(60) )= 73.68 mm
Nozzle required thickness per UG-28 trn = 3.98 mm
From UG-37(d)(1) required thickness tr = 7.66 mm
Area required per UG-37(d)(1)
Allowable stresses: Sn = 1,264.447, Sv = 1,335.827 kgf/cm2
fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.9466
fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.9466
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A = 0.5*(d*tr*F + 2*tn*tr*F*(1 - fr1))= (0.5*(580.68*7.66*1 + 2*57*7.66*1*(1 - 0.9466))) / 100= 22.4602 cm2
Area available from FIG. UG-37.1
A1 = larger of the following= 7.7264 cm2
= d*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)= (580.68*(1*9 - 1*7.66) - 2*57*(1*9 - 1*7.66)*(1 - 0.9466)) / 100= 7.7264 cm2
= 2*(t + tn)*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)= (2*(9 + 57)*(1*9 - 1*7.66) - 2*57*(1*9 - 1*7.66)*(1 - 0.9466)) / 100= 1.6929 cm2
A2 = smaller of the following= 22.5871 cm2
= 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t= (5*(57 - 3.98)*0.9466*9) / 100= 22.5871 cm2
= 2*(tn - trn)*(2.5*tp + te)*fr2 - [(tn - tp)2*tan(30) + 2*(LIMIT - Lhb - Lslope)*(tn - tp)]*fr2= (2*(57 - 3.98)*(2.5*14.46 + 73.68)*0.9466 - [(57 - 14.46)2*tan(30) + 2*(109.83 - 60 - 24.56)*(57 - 14.46)]*0.9466) / 100= 80.0108 cm2
A41 = Leg2*fr2= (92*0.9466) / 100= 0.7665 cm2
Area = A1 + A2 + A41= 7.7264 + 22.5871 + 0.7665= 31.0799 cm2
As Area >= A the reinforcement is adequate.
UW-16(c) Weld Check
Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 19 mm or tn or t = 9 mmtc(min) = lesser of 6 mm or 0.7*tmin = 6 mmtc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*9 = 6.3 mm
The fillet weld size is satisfactory.
Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).
58/76
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UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check (Access Opening)
Interpretation VIII-1-83-66 has been applied.
ta UG-28 = 6.98 mm
ta = max[ ta UG-28 , ta UG-22 ]= max[ 6.98 , 0 ]= 6.98 mm
Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 17.46 mm
The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.
External Pressure, (Corroded & at 330 C) UG-28(c)
L / Do = 424.38 / 694.68 = 0.6109Do / t = 694.68 / 3.98 = 174.6826From table G: A = 0.001010From table CS-2Metric: B = 611.4311 kg/cm
2 (599.61 bar)
Pa = 4*B / (3*(Do / t))= 4*599.61 / (3*(694.68 / 3.98))= 4.58 bar
Design thickness for external pressure Pa = 4.58 bar
ta = t + Corrosion = 3.98 + 3 = 6.98mm
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SD Manhole (M4)
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2013 Edition Metric
tw(lower) = 12 mmLeg41 = 9 mm
Note: Per UW-16(b) minimum inside corner radius r1 = min [1 / 4*t , 3 mm] = 2.25 mm
Location and OrientationLocated on: SD Head 2Orientation: 0End of nozzle to datum line: 2,500 mmCalculated as hillside: NoDistance to head center, R: 0 mmPasses through a Category A joint: No
NozzleAccess opening: YesMaterial specification: SA-105 (II-D Metric p. 18, ln. 32) (normalized)Inside diameter, new: 574.68 mmWall thickness, tn: 60 mmMinimum wall thickness: 17.46 mmCorrosion allowance: 3 mmProjection available outside vessel, Lpr: 256.23 mmHeavy barrel length, Lhb: 60 mmProjection available outside vessel to flange face, Lf: 424.38 mmLocal vessel minimum thickness: 12 mmLiquid static head included: 0 barLongitudinal joint efficiency: 1
ASME B16.5-2009 FlangeDescription: NPS 24 Class 300 WN A105Bolt Material: SA-193 B7 Bolt
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(Flange rated MDMT = -105 CBolts rated MDMT per Fig UCS-66 note (c) = -48 C)Liquid static head: 0 barMAWP rating: 38.48 bar @ 330CMAP rating: 51.1 bar @ 25CHydrotest rating: 77 bar @ 25CPWHT performed: NoCircumferential joint radiography: Full UW-11(a) Type 1
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Reinforcement Calculations for Internal Pressure
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (cm2)For P = 15 bar @ 330 C
The opening is adequately reinforced
UG-45Nozzle WallThicknessSummary
(mm)The nozzle
passes UG-45
Arequired
Aavailable A1 A2 A3 A5
Awelds treq tmin
36.9303 39.0915 15.5509 22.7741 -- -- 0.7665 6.54 17.46
UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary
The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculationsper UW-15(b)(1)
UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary
Weld description Required weldthroat size (mm)Actual weld
throat size (mm) Status
Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg41) 6 6.3 weld size is adequate
Calculations for internal pressure 15 bar @ 330 C
Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40 and Fig. UG-40 sketch (e-1)
LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))= MAX(580.68, 290.34 + (17.46 - 3) + (12 - 3))= 580.68 mm
Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40 and Fig. UG-40 sketch (e-1)
LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)= MIN(2.5*(12 - 3), 2.5*(17.46 - 3) + 73.68)= 22.5 mm
te = MIN( 60 + 42.54*tan(30) , 42.54*tan(60) )= 73.68 mm
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)
trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P)= 15*290.34 / (1,240*1 - 0.6*15)= 3.54 mm
Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)
tr = P*D*K / (2*S*E - 0.2*P)= 15*1,106*0.992826 / (2*1,310*1 - 0.2*15)= 6.29 mm
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Required thickness tr per Interpretation VIII-1-07-50
tr = P*D*K / (2*S*E - 0.2*P)= 15*1,106*0.992826 / (2*1,310*1 - 0.2*15)= 6.29 mm
Area required per UG-37(c)
Allowable stresses: Sn = 1,264.447, Sv = 1,335.827 kgf/cm2
fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.9466
fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.9466
A = d*tr*F + 2*tn*tr*F*(1 - fr1)= (580.68*6.29*1 + 2*57*6.29*1*(1 - 0.9466)) / 100= 36.9303 cm2
Area available from FIG. UG-37.1
A1 = larger of the following= 15.5509 cm2
= d*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)= (580.68*(1*9 - 1*6.29) - 2*57*(1*9 - 1*6.29)*(1 - 0.9466)) / 100= 15.5509 cm2
= 2*(t + tn)*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)= (2*(9 + 57)*(1*9 - 1*6.29) - 2*57*(1*9 - 1*6.29)*(1 - 0.9466)) / 100= 3.4077 cm2
A2 = smaller of the following= 22.7741 cm2
= 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t= (5*(57 - 3.54)*0.9466*9) / 100= 22.7741 cm2
= 2*(tn - trn)*(2.5*tp + te)*fr2 - [(tn - tp)2*tan(30) + 2*(LIMIT - Lhb - Lslope)*(tn - tp)]*fr2= (2*(57 - 3.54)*(2.5*14.46 + 73.68)*0.9466 - [(57 - 14.46)2*tan(30) + 2*(109.83 - 60 - 24.56)*(57 - 14.46)]*0.9466) / 100= 80.9224 cm2
A41 = Leg2*fr2= (92*0.9466) / 100= 0.7665 cm2
Area = A1 + A2 + A41= 15.5509 + 22.7741 + 0.7665= 39.0915 cm2
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As Area >= A the reinforcement is adequate.
UW-16(c) Weld Check
Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 19 mm or tn or t = 9 mmtc(min) = lesser of 6 mm or 0.7*tmin = 6 mmtc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*9 = 6.3 mm
The fillet weld size is satisfactory.
Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).
UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check (Access Opening)
Interpretation VIII-1-83-66 has been applied.
ta UG-27 = P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion= 15*290.34 / (1,240*1 - 0.6*15) + 3= 6.54 mm
ta = max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]= max[ 6.54 , 0 ]= 6.54 mm
Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 17.46 mm
The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.
64/76
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Reinforcement Calculations for MAWP
Available reinforcement per UG-37 governs the MAWP of this nozzle.
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (cm2)For P = 15.43 bar @ 330 C
The opening is adequately reinforced
UG-45Nozzle WallThicknessSummary
(mm)The nozzle
passes UG-45
Arequired
Aavailable A1 A2 A3 A5
Awelds treq tmin
37.9989 38.0019 14.5045 22.7309 -- -- 0.7665 6.64 17.46
UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary
The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculationsper UW-15(b)(1)
UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary
Weld description Required weldthroat size (mm)Actual weld
throat size (mm) Status
Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg41) 6 6.3 weld size is adequate
Calculations for internal pressure 15.43 bar @ 330 C
Nozzle impact test exemption temperature from Fig UCS-66M Curve B = -23.31 CFig UCS-66.1M MDMT reduction = 17.8 C, (coincident ratio = 0.683).
Nozzle UCS-66 governing thk: 12 mmNozzle rated MDMT: -41.11 CParallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40 and Fig. UG-40 sketch (e-1)
LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))= MAX(580.68, 290.34 + (17.46 - 3) + (12 - 3))= 580.68 mm
Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40 and Fig. UG-40 sketch (e-1)
LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)= MIN(2.5*(12 - 3), 2.5*(17.46 - 3) + 73.68)= 22.5 mm
te = MIN( 60 + 42.54*tan(30) , 42.54*tan(60) )= 73.68 mm
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)
trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P)= 15.4336*290.34 / (1,240*1 - 0.6*15.4336)= 3.64 mm
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Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)
tr = P*D*K / (2*S*E - 0.2*P)= 15.43*1,106*0.992826 / (2*1,310*1 - 0.2*15.43)= 6.48 mm
Required thickness tr per Interpretation VIII-1-07-50
tr = P*D*K / (2*S*E - 0.2*P)= 15.43*1,106*0.992826 / (2*1,310*1 - 0.2*15.43)= 6.48 mm
Area required per UG-37(c)
Allowable stresses: Sn = 1,264.447, Sv = 1,335.827 kgf/cm2
fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.9466
fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.9466
A = d*tr*F + 2*tn*tr*F*(1 - fr1)= (580.68*6.48*1 + 2*57*6.48*1*(1 - 0.9466)) / 100= 37.9989 cm2
Area available from FIG. UG-37.1
A1 = larger of the following= 14.5045 cm2
= d*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)= (580.68*(1*9 - 1*6.48) - 2*57*(1*9 - 1*6.48)*(1 - 0.9466)) / 100= 14.5045 cm2
= 2*(t + tn)*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)= (2*(9 + 57)*(1*9 - 1*6.48) - 2*57*(1*9 - 1*6.48)*(1 - 0.9466)) / 100= 3.1787 cm2
A2 = smaller of the following= 22.7309 cm2
= 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t= (5*(57 - 3.64)*0.9466*9) / 100= 22.7309 cm2
= 2*(tn - trn)*(2.5*tp + te)*fr2 - [(tn - tp)2*tan(30) + 2*(LIMIT - Lhb - Lslope)*(tn - tp)]*fr2= (2*(57 - 3.64)*(2.5*14.46 + 73.68)*0.9466 - [(57 - 14.46)2*tan(30) + 2*(109.83 - 60 - 24.56)*(57 - 14.46)]*0.9466) / 100= 80.7115 cm2
A41 = Leg2*fr2= (92*0.9466) / 100
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= 0.7665 cm2
Area = A1 + A2 + A41= 14.5045 + 22.7309 + 0.7665= 38.0019 cm2
As Area >= A the reinforcement is adequate.
UW-16(c) Weld Check
Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 19 mm or tn or t = 9 mmtc(min) = lesser of 6 mm or 0.7*tmin = 6 mmtc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*9 = 6.3 mm
The fillet weld size is satisfactory.
Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).
UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check (Access Opening)
Interpretation VIII-1-83-66 has been applied.
ta UG-27 = P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion= 15.4336*290.34 / (1,240*1 - 0.6*15.4336) + 3= 6.64 mm
ta = max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]= max[ 6.64 , 0 ]= 6.64 mm
Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 17.46 mm
The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.
67/76
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Reinforcement Calculations for MAP
Available reinforcement per UG-37 governs the MAP of this nozzle.
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (cm2)For P = 22.44 bar @ 25 C
The opening is adequately reinforced
UG-45Nozzle WallThicknessSummary
(mm)The nozzle
passes UG-45
Arequired
Aavailable A1 A2 A3 A5
Awelds treq tmin
51.47 51.4715 17.4916 33.1696 -- -- 0.8103 4.72 17.46
UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary
The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculationsper UW-15(b)(1)
UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary
Weld description Required weldthroat size (mm)Actual weld
throat size (mm) Status
Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg41) 6 6.3 weld size is adequate
Calculations for internal pressure 22.44 bar @ 25 C
Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40 and Fig. UG-40 sketch (e-1)
LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))= MAX(574.68, 287.34 + (17.46 - 0) + (12 - 0))= 574.68 mm
Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40 and Fig. UG-40 sketch (e-1)
LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)= MIN(2.5*(12 - 0), 2.5*(17.46 - 0) + 73.68)= 30 mm
te = MIN( 60 + 42.54*tan(30) , 42.54*tan(60) )= 73.68 mm
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)
trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P)= 22.4358*287.34 / (1,380*1 - 0.6*22.4358)= 4.72 mm
Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)
tr = P*D*K / (2*S*E - 0.2*P)= 22.44*1,100*1 / (2*1,380*1 - 0.2*22.44)= 8.96 mm
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Required thickness tr per Interpretation VIII-1-07-50
tr = P*D*K / (2*S*E - 0.2*P)= 22.44*1,100*1 / (2*1,380*1 - 0.2*22.44)= 8.96 mm
Area required per UG-37(c)
Allowable stresses: Sn = 1,407.207, Sv = 1,407.207 kgf/cm2
fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 1
fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 1
A = d*tr*F + 2*tn*tr*F*(1 - fr1)= (574.68*8.96*1 + 2*60*8.96*1*(1 - 1)) / 100= 51.47 cm2
Area available from FIG. UG-37.1
A1 = larger of the following= 17.4916 cm2
= d*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)= (574.68*(1*12 - 1*8.96) - 2*60*(1*12 - 1*8.96)*(1 - 1)) / 100= 17.4916 cm2
= 2*(t + tn)*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)= (2*(12 + 60)*(1*12 - 1*8.96) - 2*60*(1*12 - 1*8.96)*(1 - 1)) / 100= 4.3832 cm2
A2 = smaller of the following= 33.1696 cm2
= 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t= (5*(60 - 4.72)*1*12) / 100= 33.1696 cm2
= 2*(tn - trn)*(2.5*tp + te)*fr2 - [(tn - tp)2*tan(30) + 2*(LIMIT - Lhb - Lslope)*(tn - tp)]*fr2= (2*(60 - 4.72)*(2.5*17.46 + 73.68)*1 - [(60 - 17.46)2*tan(30) + 2*(117.33 - 60 - 24.56)*(60 - 17.46)]*1) / 100= 91.3992 cm2
A41 = Leg2*fr2= (92*1) / 100= 0.8103 cm2
Area = A1 + A2 + A41= 17.4916 + 33.1696 + 0.8103= 51.4715 cm2
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As Area >= A the reinforcement is adequate.
UW-16(c) Weld Check
Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 19 mm or tn or t = 12 mmtc(min) = lesser of 6 mm or 0.7*tmin = 6 mmtc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*9 = 6.3 mm
The fillet weld size is satisfactory.
Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).
UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check (Access Opening)
Interpretation VIII-1-83-66 has been applied.
ta UG-27 = P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion= 22.4358*287.34 / (1,380*1 - 0.6*22.4358) + 0= 4.72 mm
ta = max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]= max[ 4.72 , 0 ]= 4.72 mm
Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 17.46 mm
The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.
70/76
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Reinforcement Calculations for External Pressure
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (cm2)For Pe = 1.03 bar @ 330 C
The opening is adequately reinforced
UG-45Nozzle WallThicknessSummary
(mm)The nozzle
passes UG-45
Arequired
Aavailable A1 A2 A3 A5
Awelds treq tmin
9.0183 58.2863 34.0522 23.4677 -- -- 0.7665 4.91 17.46
UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary
Weld strength calculations are not required forexternal pressure
UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary
Weld description Required weldthroat size (mm)Actual weld
throat size (mm) Status
Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg41) 6 6.3 weld size is adequate
Calculations for external pressure 1.03 bar @ 330 C
Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40 and Fig. UG-40 sketch (e-1)
LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))= MAX(580.68, 290.34 + (17.46 - 3) + (12 - 3))= 580.68 mm
Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40 and Fig. UG-40 sketch (e-1)
LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)= MIN(2.5*(12 - 3), 2.5*(17.46 - 3) + 73.68)= 22.5 mm
te = MIN( 60 + 42.54*tan(30) , 42.54*tan(60) )= 73.68 mm
Nozzle required thickness per UG-28 trn = 1.91 mm
From UG-37(d)(1) required thickness tr = 3.07 mm
Area required per UG-37(d)(1)
Allowable stresses: Sn = 1,264.447, Sv = 1,335.827 kgf/cm2
fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.9466
fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.9466
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A = 0.5*(d*tr*F + 2*tn*tr*F*(1 - fr1))= (0.5*(580.68*3.07*1 + 2*57*3.07*1*(1 - 0.9466))) / 100= 9.0183 cm2
Area available from FIG. UG-37.1
A1 = larger of the following= 34.0522 cm2
= d*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)= (580.68*(1*9 - 1*3.07) - 2*57*(1*9 - 1*3.07)*(1 - 0.9466)) / 100= 34.0522 cm2
= 2*(t + tn)*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)= (2*(9 + 57)*(1*9 - 1*3.07) - 2*57*(1*9 - 1*3.07)*(1 - 0.9466)) / 100= 7.4619 cm2
A2 = smaller of the following= 23.4677 cm2
= 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t= (5*(57 - 1.91)*0.9466*9) / 100= 23.4677 cm2
= 2*(tn - trn)*(2.5*tp + te)*fr2 - [(tn - tp)2*tan(30) + 2*(LIMIT - Lhb - Lslope)*(tn - tp)]*fr2= (2*(57 - 1.91)*(2.5*14.46 + 73.68)*0.9466 - [(57 - 14.46)2*tan(30) + 2*(109.83 - 60 - 24.56)*(57 - 14.46)]*0.9466) / 100= 84.3095 cm2
A41 = Leg2*fr2= (92*0.9466) / 100= 0.7665 cm2
Area = A1 + A2 + A41= 34.0522 + 23.4677 + 0.7665= 58.2863 cm2
As Area >= A the reinforcement is adequate.
UW-16(c) Weld Check
Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 19 mm or tn or t = 9 mmtc(min) = lesser of 6 mm or 0.7*tmin = 6 mmtc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*9 = 6.3 mm
The fillet weld size is satisfactory.
Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).
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UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check (Access Opening)
Interpretation VIII-1-83-66 has been applied.
ta UG-28 = 4.91 mm
ta = max[ ta UG-28 , ta UG-22 ]= max[ 4.91 , 0 ]= 4.91 mm
Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 17.46 mm
The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.
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Reinforcement Calculations for MAEP
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (cm2)For Pe = 4.58 bar @ 330 C
The opening is adequately reinforced
UG-45Nozzle WallThicknessSummary
(mm)The nozzle
passes UG-45
Arequired
Aavailable A1 A2 A3 A5
Awelds treq tmin
22.4602 31.0799 7.7264 22.5871 -- -- 0.7665 6.98 17.46
UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary
Weld strength calculations are not required forexternal pressure
UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary
Weld description Required weldthroat size (mm)Actual weld
throat size (mm) Status
Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg41) 6 6.3 weld size is adequate
Calculations for external pressure 4.58 bar @ 330 C
Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40 and Fig. UG-40 sketch (e-1)
LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))= MAX(580.68, 290.34 + (17.46 - 3) + (12 - 3))= 580.68 mm
Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40 and Fig. UG-40 sketch (e-1)
LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)= MIN(2.5*(12 - 3), 2.5*(17.46 - 3) + 73.68)= 22.5 mm
te = MIN( 60 + 42.54*tan(30) , 42.54*tan(60) )= 73.68 mm
Nozzle required thickness per UG-28 trn = 3.98 mm
From UG-37(d)(1) required thickness tr = 7.66 mm
Area required per UG-37(d)(1)
Allowable stresses: Sn = 1,264.447, Sv = 1,335.827 kgf/cm2
fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.9466
fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.9466
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A = 0.5*(d*tr*F + 2*tn*tr*F*(1 - fr1))= (0.5*(580.68*7.66*1 + 2*57*7.66*1*(1 - 0.9466))) / 100= 22.4602 cm2
Area available from FIG. UG-37.1
A1 = larger of the following= 7.7264 cm2
= d*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)= (580.68*(1*9 - 1*7.66) - 2*57*(1*9 - 1*7.66)*(1 - 0.9466)) / 100= 7.7264 cm2
= 2*(t + tn)*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)= (2*(9 + 57)*(1*9 - 1*7.66) - 2*57*(1*9 - 1*7.66)*(1 - 0.9466)) / 100= 1.6929 cm2
A2 = smaller of the following= 22.5871 cm2
= 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t= (5*(57 - 3.98)*0.9466*9) / 100= 22.5871 cm2
= 2*(tn - trn)*(2.5*tp + te)*fr2 - [(tn - tp)2*tan(30) + 2*(LIMIT - Lhb - Lslope)*(tn - tp)]*fr2= (2*(57 - 3.98)*(2.5*14.46 + 73.68)*0.9466 - [(57 - 14.46)2*tan(30) + 2*(109.83 - 60 - 24.56)*(57 - 14.46)]*0.9466) / 100= 80.0108 cm2
A41 = Leg2*fr2= (92*0.9466) / 100= 0.7665 cm2
Area = A1 + A2 + A41= 7.7264 + 22.5871 + 0.7665= 31.0799 cm2
As Area >= A the reinforcement is adequate.
UW-16(c) Weld Check
Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 19 mm or tn or t = 9 mmtc(min) = lesser of 6 mm or 0.7*tmin = 6 mmtc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*9 = 6.3 mm
The fillet weld size is satisfactory.
Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).
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UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check (Access Opening)
Interpretation VIII-1-83-66 has been applied.
ta UG-28 = 6.98 mm
ta = max[ ta UG-28 , ta UG-22 ]= max[ 6.98 , 0 ]= 6.98 mm
Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 17.46 mm
The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.
External Pressure, (Corroded & at 330 C) UG-28(c)
L / Do = 424.38 / 694.68 = 0.6109Do / t = 694.68 / 3.98 = 174.6826From table G: A = 0.001010From table CS-2Metric: B = 611.4311 kg/cm
2 (599.61 bar)
Pa = 4*B / (3*(Do / t))= 4*599.61 / (3*(694.68 / 3.98))= 4.58 bar
Design thickness for external pressure Pa = 4.58 bar
ta = t + Corrosion = 3.98 + 3 = 6.98mm
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Table of ContentsGeneral Arrangement DrawingDeficiencies SummaryNozzle ScheduleNozzle SummaryPressure SummaryRevision HistorySettings SummaryRadiography SummaryThickness SummaryWeight SummaryLong Seam SummaryHydrostatic TestVacuum SummarySteam Drum ShellSD Head 2Straight Flange on SD Head 2Straight Flange on SD Head 1SD Head 1Down (D1)SD Manhole (M3)SD Manhole (M4)