steam drum design cals

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Codeware, Inc. Sarasota, FL, USA www.codeware.com COMPRESS Pressure Vessel Design Calculations Item: Split Stream Dearator Vessel No: V-1234 Customer: Magaladon Oil Venture Contract: C-45490-R56 Designer: John Doe Date: April 1, 2001 You can edit this page by selecting Cover Page settings... in the report menu.

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steam drum calculations of waste heat recovery unit

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  • Codeware, Inc.

    Sarasota, FL, USA

    www.codeware.com

    COMPRESS Pressure Vessel Design Calculations

    Item: Split Stream Dearator

    Vessel No: V-1234

    Customer: Magaladon Oil Venture

    Contract: C-45490-R56

    Designer: John Doe

    Date: April 1, 2001

    You can edit this page by selecting Cover Page settings... in the report menu.

  • Table of ContentsGeneral Arrangement Drawing................................................................................................................................1/76

    Deficiencies Summary..............................................................................................................................................2/76

    Nozzle Schedule........................................................................................................................................................3/76

    Nozzle Summary.......................................................................................................................................................4/76

    Pressure Summary...................................................................................................................................................5/76

    Revision History........................................................................................................................................................6/76

    Settings Summary.....................................................................................................................................................7/76

    Radiography Summary.............................................................................................................................................9/76

    Thickness Summary...............................................................................................................................................10/76

    Weight Summary.....................................................................................................................................................11/76

    Long Seam Summary.............................................................................................................................................12/76

    Hydrostatic Test......................................................................................................................................................13/76

    Vacuum Summary...................................................................................................................................................14/76

    Steam Drum Shell...................................................................................................................................................15/76

    SD Head 2................................................................................................................................................................17/76

    Straight Flange on SD Head 2................................................................................................................................20/76

    Straight Flange on SD Head 1................................................................................................................................22/76

    SD Head 1................................................................................................................................................................24/76

    Down (D1)................................................................................................................................................................27/76

    SD Manhole (M3).....................................................................................................................................................43/76

    SD Manhole (M4).....................................................................................................................................................60/76

    i

  • General Arrangement Drawing

    1/76

  • Deficiencies Summary

    No deficiencies found.

    2/76

  • Nozzle Schedule

    Nozzlemark Service Size Materials

    ImpactTested Normalized Fine Grain Flange Blind

    D1 Down 229.73 OD x 45 Nozzle SA-105 No No No N/A No

    M3 SD Manhole 694.68 OD x 60 Nozzle SA-105 No Yes No NPS 24 Class 300WN A105 No

    M4 SD Manhole 694.68 OD x 60 Nozzle SA-105 No Yes No NPS 24 Class 300WN A105 No

    3/76

  • Nozzle Summary

    Nozzlemark

    OD(mm)

    tn

    (mm)Req t

    n(mm)

    A1? A2?Shell ReinforcementPad Corr

    (mm)A

    a/A

    r(%)

    Nom t(mm)

    Design t(mm)

    User t(mm)

    Width(mm)

    tpad

    (mm)

    D1 229.73 45 10.16 Yes Yes 12 12 N/A N/A 3 134.1

    M3 694.68 60 6.98 Yes Yes 12* 8.96 N/A N/A 3 100.0

    M4 694.68 60 6.98 Yes Yes 12* 8.96 N/A N/A 3 100.0

    tn: Nozzle thicknessReq tn: Nozzle thickness required per UG-45/UG-16Nom t: Vessel wall thicknessDesign t: Required vessel wall thickness due to pressure + corrosion allowance per UG-37User t: Local vessel wall thickness (near opening)Aa: Area available per UG-37, governing conditionAr: Area required per UG-37, governing conditionCorr: Corrosion allowance on nozzle wall* Head minimum thickness after forming

    4/76

  • Pressure Summary

    Pressure Summary for Chamber bounded by SD Head 1 and SD Head 2

    IdentifierP

    Design( bar)

    T

    Design( C)

    MAWP( bar)

    MAP( bar)

    MAEP( bar)

    Te

    external( C)

    MDMT( C)

    MDMTExemption

    ImpactTested

    SD Head 2 15 330 21.44 30.04 5.58 330 -48 Note 1 No

    Straight Flange on SD Head 2 15 330 21.11 29.72 4.58 330 -48 Note 2 No

    Steam Drum Shell 15 330 21.11 29.72 4.58 330 -48 Note 2 No

    Straight Flange on SD Head 1 15 330 21.11 29.72 4.58 330 -48 Note 2 No

    SD Head 1 15 330 21.44 30.04 5.58 330 -48 Note 3 No

    Down (D1) 15 330 21.11 29.72 4.58 330 -40.61 Note 4 No

    SD Manhole (M3) 15 330 15.43 22.44 4.58 330 -41.11 Note 5 No

    SD Manhole (M4) 15 330 15.43 22.44 4.58 330 -41.11 Note 5 No

    Chamber design MDMT is 5 CChamber rated MDMT is -40.61 C @ 15.43 bar

    Chamber MAWP hot & corroded is 15.43 bar @ 330 C

    Chamber MAP cold & new is 22.44 bar @ 25 C

    Chamber MAEP is 4.58 bar @ 330 CVacuum rings did not govern the external pressure rating.

    Notes for MDMT Rating:

    Note # Exemption Details

    1. Straight Flange governs MDMT

    2.Material impact test exemption temperature from Fig UCS-66M Curve D = -48 CFig UCS-66.1M MDMT reduction = 17.3 C, (coincident ratio = 0.6918)Rated MDMT of -65.3C is limited to -48C by UCS-66(b)(2)

    UCS-66 governing thickness = 12 mm

    3. Straight Flange governs MDMT

    4. Nozzle impact test exemption temperature from Fig UCS-66M Curve B = -23.31 CFig UCS-66.1M MDMT reduction = 17.3 C, (coincident ratio = 0.6918) UCS-66 governing thickness = 12 mm.

    5. Nozzle impact test exemption temperature from Fig UCS-66M Curve B = -23.31 CFig UCS-66.1M MDMT reduction = 17.8 C, (coincident ratio = 0.683) UCS-66 governing thickness = 12 mm.

    Design notes are available on the Settings Summary page.

    5/76

  • Revision History

    No. Date Operator Notes

    0 2/14/2015 Ah.Raza New vessel created ASME Section VIII Division 1 [COMPRESS 2014 Build 7400]

    6/76

  • Settings Summary

    COMPRESS 2014 Build 7400

    Units: MKS

    Datum Line Location: 0.00 mm from right seam

    Design

    ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2013 Edition Metric

    Design or Rating: Get Thickness from PressureMinimum thickness: 1.5 mm per UG-16(b)Design for cold shut down only: NoDesign for lethal service (full radiography required): NoDesign nozzles for: Design P, find nozzle MAWP and MAPCorrosion weight loss: 100% of theoretical lossUG-23 Stress Increase: 1.20Skirt/legs stress increase: 1.0Minimum nozzle projection: 152.4 mmJuncture calculations for > 30 only: YesPreheat P-No 1 Materials > 1.25" and

  • UG-22 Loadings

    UG-22(a) Internal or External Design Pressure : YesUG-22(b) Weight of the vessel and normal contents under operating or test conditions: NoUG-22(c) Superimposed static reactions from weight of attached equipment (external loads): NoUG-22(d)(2) Vessel supports such as lugs, rings, skirts, saddles and legs: NoUG-22(f) Wind reactions: NoUG-22(f) Seismic reactions: NoUG-22(j) Test pressure and coincident static head acting during the test: NoNote: UG-22(b),(c) and (f) loads only considered when supports are present.

    8/76

  • Radiography Summary

    Radiography for Chamber bounded by SD Head 1 and SD Head 2

    Component

    Longitudinal Seam Left Circumferential Seam Right Circumferential Seam

    MarkCategory(Fig

    UW-3)

    Radiography / JointType

    Category(Fig

    UW-3)

    Radiography / JointType

    Category(Fig

    UW-3)

    Radiography / JointType

    SD Head 2 N/A Seamless No RT N/A N/A B Full UW-11(a) / Type 1 RT1

    Steam Drum Shell A Full UW-11(a) / Type 1 B Full UW-11(a) / Type 1 B Full UW-11(a) / Type 1 RT1

    SD Head 1 N/A Seamless No RT B Full UW-11(a) / Type 1 N/A N/A RT1

    Nozzle Longitudinal Seam Nozzle to Vessel CircumferentialSeamNozzle free end Circumferential

    Seam

    SD Manhole (M4) N/A Seamless No RT D N/A / Type 7 C Full UW-11(a) / Type 1 RT1

    Down (D1) N/A Seamless No RT D N/A / Type 7 N/A N/A N/A

    SD Manhole (M3) N/A Seamless No RT D N/A / Type 7 C Full UW-11(a) / Type 1 RT1

    Nozzle Flange Longitudinal Seam Flange Face Nozzle to Flange CircumferentialSeam

    ASME B16.5/16.47 flange attached to SDManhole (M4) N/A Seamless No RT N/A N/A / Gasketed C Full UW-11(a) / Type 1 RT1

    ASME B16.5/16.47 flange attached to SDManhole (M3) N/A Seamless No RT N/A N/A / Gasketed C Full UW-11(a) / Type 1 RT1

    Chamber bounded by SD Head 1 and SD Head 2 - UG-116(e) Radiography: RT1

    9/76

  • Thickness Summary

    ComponentIdentifier

    Material Diameter(mm)

    Length(mm)

    Nominal t(mm)

    Design t(mm)

    Total Corrosion(mm)

    JointE

    Load

    SD Head 2 SA-516 70 1,100 ID 287 12* 9.29 3 1.00 Internal

    Straight Flange on SD Head 2 SA-516 70 1,100 ID 50 12 9.38 3 1.00 Internal

    Steam Drum Shell SA-516 70 1,100 ID 1,800 12 9.38 3 1.00 Internal

    Straight Flange on SD Head 1 SA-516 70 1,100 ID 50 12 9.38 3 1.00 Internal

    SD Head 1 SA-516 70 1,100 ID 287 12* 9.29 3 1.00 Internal

    Nominal t: Vessel wall nominal thickness

    Design t: Required vessel thickness due to governing loading + corrosion

    Joint E: Longitudinal seam joint efficiency

    * Head minimum thickness after forming

    Load

    internal: Circumferential stress due to internal pressure governs

    external: External pressure governs

    Wind: Combined longitudinal stress of pressure + weight + wind governs

    Seismic: Combined longitudinal stress of pressure + weight + seismic governs

    10/76

  • Weight Summary

    ComponentWeight ( kg) Contributed by Vessel Elements Surface

    Aream2Metal

    New*Metal

    Corroded* InsulationInsulationSupports Lining

    Piping+ Liquid

    Operating Liquid Test Liquid

    New Corroded New Corroded

    SD Head 2 115.4 87.3 0 0 0 0 0 0 272.1 277.5 1.33

    Steam Drum Shell 587.2 441.6 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,712.8 1,731.8 6.31

    SD Head 1 115.4 87.3 0 0 0 0 0 0 272.1 277.5 1.33

    TOTAL: 818 616.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2,256.9 2,286.8 8.97

    * Shells with attached nozzles have weight reduced by material cut out for opening.

    Component

    Weight ( kg) Contributed by AttachmentsSurface Area

    m2Body Flanges Nozzles &Flanges PackedBeds TraysTray

    SupportsRings &

    ClipsVerticalLoads

    New Corroded New Corroded

    SD Head 2 0 0 388.7 374.6 0 0 0 0 0 1.28

    Steam Drum Shell 0 0 26.6 23.2 0 0 0 0 0 0.17

    SD Head 1 0 0 388.7 374.6 0 0 0 0 0 1.28

    TOTAL: 0 0 803.9 772.3 0 0 0 0 0 2.72

    Vessel operating weight, Corroded: 1,388 kgVessel operating weight, New: 1,622 kgVessel empty weight, Corroded: 1,388 kgVessel empty weight, New: 1,622 kgVessel test weight, New: 3,879 kgVessel test weight, Corroded: 3,675 kgVessel surface area: 11.69 m2

    Vessel center of gravity location - from datum - lift condition

    Vessel Lift Weight, New: 1,622 kgCenter of Gravity: 873.99 mm

    Vessel Capacity

    Vessel Capacity** (New): 2,154 litersVessel Capacity** (Corroded): 2,181 liters**The vessel capacity does not include volume of nozzle, piping or other attachments.

    11/76

  • Long Seam Summary

    Shell Long Seam Angles

    Component Seam 1

    Steam Drum Shell 0

    Shell Plate Lengths

    Component StartingAngle Plate 1

    Steam Drum Shell 0 3,493.45 mm

    *Plate Lengths use the circumference of the vessel based on the mid diameter of the components

    Shell Rollout

    12/76

  • Hydrostatic Test

    Shop test pressure determination for Chamber bounded by SD Head 1 and SD Head 2 based on MAWP perUG-99(b)

    Shop hydrostatic test gauge pressure is 21.14 bar at 25 C (the chamber MAWP = 15.43 bar)

    The shop test is performed with the vessel in the horizontal position.

    IdentifierLocal testpressure

    bar

    Test liquidstatic head

    bar

    UG-99(b)stressratio

    UG-99(b)pressure

    factorSD Head 2 (1) 21.24 0.11 1.0534 1.30

    Straight Flange on SD Head 2 21.24 0.11 1.0534 1.30

    Steam Drum Shell 21.24 0.11 1.0534 1.30

    Straight Flange on SD Head 1 21.24 0.11 1.0534 1.30

    SD Head 1 21.24 0.11 1.0534 1.30

    Down (D1) 21.25 0.11 1.1129 1.30

    SD Manhole (M3) 21.22 0.08 1.1129 1.30

    SD Manhole (M4) 21.22 0.08 1.1129 1.30

    Notes:(1) SD Head 2 limits the UG-99(b) stress ratio.(2) The zero degree angular position is assumed to be up, and the test liquid height is assumed to the top-mostflange.

    The field test condition has not been investigated for the Chamber bounded by SD Head 1 and SD Head 2.

    The test temperature of 25 C is warmer than the minimum recommended temperature of -23.61 C so the brittlefracture provision of UG-99(h) has been met.

    13/76

  • Vacuum Summary

    Component Line of SupportElevation

    above Datum(mm)

    Length Le(mm)

    SD Head 2 - 2,137 N/A

    - 1/3 depth of SD Head 2 1,942.67 N/A

    Straight Flange on SD Head 2 Left - 1,850 2,085.33

    Straight Flange on SD Head 2 Right - 1,800 2,085.33

    Steam Drum Shell Left - 1,800 2,085.33

    Steam Drum Shell Right - 0 2,085.33

    Straight Flange on SD Head 1 Left - 0 2,085.33

    Straight Flange on SD Head 1 Right - -50 2,085.33

    - 1/3 depth of SD Head 1 -142.67 N/A

    SD Head 1 - -337 N/A

    Note

    For main components, the listed value of 'Le' is the largest unsupported length for the component.

    14/76

  • Steam Drum Shell

    ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2013 Edition Metric

    Component: CylinderMaterial specification: SA-516 70 (II-D Metric p. 22, ln. 6)Material impact test exemption temperature from Fig UCS-66M Curve D = -48 CFig UCS-66.1M MDMT reduction = 17.3 C, (coincident ratio = 0.6918)Rated MDMT of -65.3C is limited to -48C by UCS-66(b)(2)UCS-66 governing thickness = 12 mm

    Internal design pressure: P = 15 bar @ 330 CExternal design pressure: Pe = 1.03 bar @ 330 C

    Static liquid head:

    Pth = 0.11 bar (SG = 1, Hs = 1,100 mm, Horizontal testhead)

    Corrosion allowance Inner C = 3 mm Outer C = 0 mm

    Design MDMT = 5 C No impact test performedRated MDMT = -48 C Material is normalized

    Material is not produced to Fine Grain PracticePWHT is not performed

    Radiography: Longitudinal joint - Full UW-11(a) Type 1Left circumferential joint - Full UW-11(a) Type 1Right circumferential joint - Full UW-11(a) Type 1

    Estimated weight New = 587.2 kg corr = 441.6 kgCapacity New = 1,710.6 liters corr = 1,729.31 liters

    ID = 1,100 mmLengthLc

    = 1,800 mm

    t = 12 mm

    Design thickness, (at 330 C) UG-27(c)(1)

    t = P*R / (S*E - 0.60*P) + Corrosion= 15*553 / (1,310*1.00 - 0.60*15) + 3= 9.38 mm

    Maximum allowable working pressure, (at 330 C) UG-27(c)(1)

    P = S*E*t / (R + 0.60*t) - Ps= 1,310*1.00*9 / (553 + 0.60*9) - 0= 21.11 bar

    Maximum allowable pressure, (at 25 C) UG-27(c)(1)

    P = S*E*t / (R + 0.60*t)= 1,380*1.00*12 / (550 + 0.60*12)= 29.72 bar

    15/76

  • External Pressure, (Corroded & at 330 C) UG-28(c)

    L / Do = 2,085.33 / 1,124 = 1.8553Do / t = 1,124 / 4.93 = 227.8447From table G: A = 0.000207From table CS-2Metric: B = 180.2142 kg/cm

    2 (176.73 bar)

    Pa = 4*B / (3*(Do / t))= 4*176.73 / (3*(1,124 / 4.93))= 1.03 bar

    Design thickness for external pressure Pa = 1.03 bar

    ta = t + Corrosion = 4.93 + 3 = 7.93mm

    Maximum Allowable External Pressure, (Corroded & at 330 C) UG-28(c)

    L / Do = 2,085.33 / 1,124 = 1.8553Do / t = 1,124 / 9 = 124.8853From table G: A = 0.000498From table CS-2Metric: B = 437.1284 kg/cm

    2 (428.6755 bar)

    Pa = 4*B / (3*(Do / t))= 4*428.68 / (3*(1,124 / 9))= 4.58 bar

    % Extreme fiber elongation - UCS-79(d)

    EFE = (50*t / Rf)*(1 - Rf / Ro)= (50*12 / 556)*(1 - 556 / )= 1.0791%

    The extreme fiber elongation does not exceed 5%.

    16/76

  • SD Head 2

    ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2013 Edition Metric

    Component: Ellipsoidal HeadMaterial Specification: SA-516 70 (II-D Metric p.22, ln. 6)Straight Flange governs MDMT

    Internal design pressure: P = 15 bar @ 330 CExternal design pressure: Pe = 1.03 bar @ 330 C

    Static liquid head:

    Ps= 0 bar (SG=1, Hs=0 mm Operating head)Pth= 0.11 bar (SG=1, Hs=1100 mm Horizontal test head)

    Corrosion allowance: Inner C = 3 mm Outer C = 0 mm

    Design MDMT = 5C No impact test performedRated MDMT = -48C Material is normalized

    Material is not produced to fine grain practicePWHT is not performedDo not Optimize MDMT / Find MAWP

    Radiography: Category A joints - Seamless No RT Head to shell seam - Full UW-11(a) Type 1

    Estimated weight*: new = 115.4 kg corr = 87.3 kgCapacity*: new = 221.7 liters corr = 226.1 liters* includes straight flange

    Inner diameter = 1100 mmMinimum head thickness = 12 mmHead ratio D/2h = 2 (new)Head ratio D/2h = 1.9892 (corroded)Straight flange length Lsf = 50 mmNominal straight flange thickness tsf = 12 mmResults Summary

    The governing condition is internal pressure.Minimum thickness per UG-16 = 1.5 mm + 3 mm = 4.5 mmDesign thickness due to internal pressure (t) = 9.29 mmDesign thickness due to external pressure (te) = 6.08 mmMaximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) = 21.44 barMaximum allowable pressure (MAP) = 30.04 barMaximum allowable external pressure (MAEP) = 5.58 bar

    K (Corroded)

    K=(1/6)*[2 + (D / (2*h))2]=(1/6)*[2 + (1,106 / (2*278))2]=0.992826

    K (New)

    K=(1/6)*[2 + (D / (2*h))2]=(1/6)*[2 + (1,100 / (2*275))2]=1

    17/76

  • Design thickness for internal pressure, (Corroded at 330 C) Appendix 1-4(c)

    t = P*D*K / (2*S*E - 0.2*P) + Corrosion= 15*1,106*0.992826 / (2*1,310*1 - 0.2*15) + 3= 9.29 mm

    The head internal pressure design thickness is 9.29 mm.

    Maximum allowable working pressure, (Corroded at 330 C) Appendix 1-4(c)

    P = 2*S*E*t / (K*D + 0.2*t) - Ps= 2*1,310*1*9 / (0.992826*1,106 +0.2*9) - 0= 21.44 bar

    The maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) is 21.44 bar.

    Maximum allowable pressure, (New at 25 C) Appendix 1-4(c)

    P = 2*S*E*t / (K*D + 0.2*t) - Ps= 2*1,380*1*12 / (1*1,100 +0.2*12) - 0= 30.04 bar

    The maximum allowable pressure (MAP) is 30.04 bar.

    Design thickness for external pressure, (Corroded at 330 C) UG-33(d)

    Equivalent outside spherical radius (Ro)Ro = Ko*Do

    = 0.8812*1,124= 990.45 mm

    A = 0.125 / (Ro / t)= 0.125 / (990.45 / 3.07)= 0.000388

    From Table CS-2Metric: B = 339.8192 kgf/cm

    2

    Pa = B / (Ro / t)= 333.249 / (990.45 / 3.07)= 1.0342 bar

    t = 3.07 mm + Corrosion = 3.07 mm + 3 mm = 6.07 mmCheck the external pressure per UG-33(a)(1) Appendix 1-4(c)

    t = 1.67*Pe*D*K / (2*S*E - 0.2*1.67*Pe) + Corrosion= 1.67*1.03*1,106*0.992826 / (2*1,310*1 - 0.2*1.67*1.03) + 3= 3.72 mm

    The head external pressure design thickness (te) is 6.07 mm.

    Maximum Allowable External Pressure, (Corroded at 330 C) UG-33(d)

    Equivalent outside spherical radius (Ro)Ro = Ko*Do

    = 0.8812*1,124= 990.45 mm

    18/76

  • A = 0.125 / (Ro / t)= 0.125 / (990.45 / 9)= 0.001136

    From Table CS-2Metric: B = 626.4224 kgf/cm

    2

    Pa = B / (Ro / t)= 614.311 / (990.45 / 9)= 5.5823 bar

    Check the Maximum External Pressure, UG-33(a)(1) Appendix 1-4(c)

    P = 2*S*E*t / ((K*D + 0.2*t)*1.67) - Ps2= 2*1,310*1*9 / ((0.992826*1,106 +0.2*9)*1.67) - 0= 12.84 bar

    The maximum allowable external pressure (MAEP) is 5.58 bar.

    % Extreme fiber elongation - UCS-79(d)

    EFE = (75*t / Rf)*(1 - Rf / Ro)= (75*12 / 193)*(1 - 193 / )= 4.6632%

    The extreme fiber elongation does not exceed 5%.

    19/76

  • Straight Flange on SD Head 2

    ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2013 Edition Metric

    Component: Straight FlangeMaterial specification: SA-516 70 (II-D Metric p. 22, ln. 6)Material impact test exemption temperature from Fig UCS-66M Curve D = -48 CFig UCS-66.1M MDMT reduction = 17.3 C, (coincident ratio = 0.6918)Rated MDMT of -65.3C is limited to -48C by UCS-66(b)(2)UCS-66 governing thickness = 12 mm

    Internal design pressure: P = 15 bar @ 330 CExternal design pressure: Pe = 1.03 bar @ 330 C

    Static liquid head:

    Pth = 0.11 bar (SG = 1, Hs = 1,100 mm, Horizontal testhead)

    Corrosion allowance Inner C = 3 mm Outer C = 0 mm

    Design MDMT = 5 C No impact test performedRated MDMT = -48 C Material is normalized

    Material is not produced to Fine Grain PracticePWHT is not performed

    Radiography: Longitudinal joint - Seamless No RTCircumferential joint - Full UW-11(a) Type 1

    Estimated weight New = 16.4 kg corr = 12.3 kgCapacity New = 47.52 liters corr = 48.04 liters

    ID = 1,100 mmLengthLc

    = 50 mm

    t = 12 mm

    Design thickness, (at 330 C) UG-27(c)(1)

    t = P*R / (S*E - 0.60*P) + Corrosion= 15*553 / (1,310*1.00 - 0.60*15) + 3= 9.38 mm

    Maximum allowable working pressure, (at 330 C) UG-27(c)(1)

    P = S*E*t / (R + 0.60*t) - Ps= 1,310*1.00*9 / (553 + 0.60*9) - 0= 21.11 bar

    Maximum allowable pressure, (at 25 C) UG-27(c)(1)

    P = S*E*t / (R + 0.60*t)= 1,380*1.00*12 / (550 + 0.60*12)= 29.72 bar

    20/76

  • External Pressure, (Corroded & at 330 C) UG-28(c)

    L / Do = 2,085.33 / 1,124 = 1.8553Do / t = 1,124 / 4.93 = 227.8447From table G: A = 0.000207From table CS-2Metric: B = 180.2142 kg/cm

    2 (176.73 bar)

    Pa = 4*B / (3*(Do / t))= 4*176.73 / (3*(1,124 / 4.93))= 1.03 bar

    Design thickness for external pressure Pa = 1.03 bar

    ta = t + Corrosion = 4.93 + 3 = 7.93mm

    Maximum Allowable External Pressure, (Corroded & at 330 C) UG-28(c)

    L / Do = 2,085.33 / 1,124 = 1.8553Do / t = 1,124 / 9 = 124.8853From table G: A = 0.000498From table CS-2Metric: B = 437.1284 kg/cm

    2 (428.6755 bar)

    Pa = 4*B / (3*(Do / t))= 4*428.68 / (3*(1,124 / 9))= 4.58 bar

    % Extreme fiber elongation - UCS-79(d)

    EFE = (50*t / Rf)*(1 - Rf / Ro)= (50*12 / 556)*(1 - 556 / )= 1.0791%

    The extreme fiber elongation does not exceed 5%.

    21/76

  • Straight Flange on SD Head 1

    ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2013 Edition Metric

    Component: Straight FlangeMaterial specification: SA-516 70 (II-D Metric p. 22, ln. 6)Material impact test exemption temperature from Fig UCS-66M Curve D = -48 CFig UCS-66.1M MDMT reduction = 17.3 C, (coincident ratio = 0.6918)Rated MDMT of -65.3C is limited to -48C by UCS-66(b)(2)UCS-66 governing thickness = 12 mm

    Internal design pressure: P = 15 bar @ 330 CExternal design pressure: Pe = 1.03 bar @ 330 C

    Static liquid head:

    Pth = 0.11 bar (SG = 1, Hs = 1,100 mm, Horizontal testhead)

    Corrosion allowance Inner C = 3 mm Outer C = 0 mm

    Design MDMT = 5 C No impact test performedRated MDMT = -48 C Material is normalized

    Material is not produced to Fine Grain PracticePWHT is not performed

    Radiography: Longitudinal joint - Seamless No RTCircumferential joint - Full UW-11(a) Type 1

    Estimated weight New = 16.4 kg corr = 12.3 kgCapacity New = 47.52 liters corr = 48.04 liters

    ID = 1,100 mmLengthLc

    = 50 mm

    t = 12 mm

    Design thickness, (at 330 C) UG-27(c)(1)

    t = P*R / (S*E - 0.60*P) + Corrosion= 15*553 / (1,310*1.00 - 0.60*15) + 3= 9.38 mm

    Maximum allowable working pressure, (at 330 C) UG-27(c)(1)

    P = S*E*t / (R + 0.60*t) - Ps= 1,310*1.00*9 / (553 + 0.60*9) - 0= 21.11 bar

    Maximum allowable pressure, (at 25 C) UG-27(c)(1)

    P = S*E*t / (R + 0.60*t)= 1,380*1.00*12 / (550 + 0.60*12)= 29.72 bar

    22/76

  • External Pressure, (Corroded & at 330 C) UG-28(c)

    L / Do = 2,085.33 / 1,124 = 1.8553Do / t = 1,124 / 4.93 = 227.8447From table G: A = 0.000207From table CS-2Metric: B = 180.2142 kg/cm

    2 (176.73 bar)

    Pa = 4*B / (3*(Do / t))= 4*176.73 / (3*(1,124 / 4.93))= 1.03 bar

    Design thickness for external pressure Pa = 1.03 bar

    ta = t + Corrosion = 4.93 + 3 = 7.93mm

    Maximum Allowable External Pressure, (Corroded & at 330 C) UG-28(c)

    L / Do = 2,085.33 / 1,124 = 1.8553Do / t = 1,124 / 9 = 124.8853From table G: A = 0.000498From table CS-2Metric: B = 437.1284 kg/cm

    2 (428.6755 bar)

    Pa = 4*B / (3*(Do / t))= 4*428.68 / (3*(1,124 / 9))= 4.58 bar

    % Extreme fiber elongation - UCS-79(d)

    EFE = (50*t / Rf)*(1 - Rf / Ro)= (50*12 / 556)*(1 - 556 / )= 1.0791%

    The extreme fiber elongation does not exceed 5%.

    23/76

  • SD Head 1

    ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2013 Edition Metric

    Component: Ellipsoidal HeadMaterial Specification: SA-516 70 (II-D Metric p.22, ln. 6)Straight Flange governs MDMT

    Internal design pressure: P = 15 bar @ 330 CExternal design pressure: Pe = 1.03 bar @ 330 C

    Static liquid head:

    Ps= 0 bar (SG=1, Hs=0 mm Operating head)Pth= 0.11 bar (SG=1, Hs=1100 mm Horizontal test head)

    Corrosion allowance: Inner C = 3 mm Outer C = 0 mm

    Design MDMT = 5C No impact test performedRated MDMT = -48C Material is normalized

    Material is not produced to fine grain practicePWHT is not performedDo not Optimize MDMT / Find MAWP

    Radiography: Category A joints - Seamless No RT Head to shell seam - Full UW-11(a) Type 1

    Estimated weight*: new = 115.4 kg corr = 87.3 kgCapacity*: new = 221.7 liters corr = 226.1 liters* includes straight flange

    Inner diameter = 1100 mmMinimum head thickness = 12 mmHead ratio D/2h = 2 (new)Head ratio D/2h = 1.9892 (corroded)Straight flange length Lsf = 50 mmNominal straight flange thickness tsf = 12 mmResults Summary

    The governing condition is internal pressure.Minimum thickness per UG-16 = 1.5 mm + 3 mm = 4.5 mmDesign thickness due to internal pressure (t) = 9.29 mmDesign thickness due to external pressure (te) = 6.08 mmMaximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) = 21.44 barMaximum allowable pressure (MAP) = 30.04 barMaximum allowable external pressure (MAEP) = 5.58 bar

    K (Corroded)

    K=(1/6)*[2 + (D / (2*h))2]=(1/6)*[2 + (1,106 / (2*278))2]=0.992826

    K (New)

    K=(1/6)*[2 + (D / (2*h))2]=(1/6)*[2 + (1,100 / (2*275))2]=1

    24/76

  • Design thickness for internal pressure, (Corroded at 330 C) Appendix 1-4(c)

    t = P*D*K / (2*S*E - 0.2*P) + Corrosion= 15*1,106*0.992826 / (2*1,310*1 - 0.2*15) + 3= 9.29 mm

    The head internal pressure design thickness is 9.29 mm.

    Maximum allowable working pressure, (Corroded at 330 C) Appendix 1-4(c)

    P = 2*S*E*t / (K*D + 0.2*t) - Ps= 2*1,310*1*9 / (0.992826*1,106 +0.2*9) - 0= 21.44 bar

    The maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) is 21.44 bar.

    Maximum allowable pressure, (New at 25 C) Appendix 1-4(c)

    P = 2*S*E*t / (K*D + 0.2*t) - Ps= 2*1,380*1*12 / (1*1,100 +0.2*12) - 0= 30.04 bar

    The maximum allowable pressure (MAP) is 30.04 bar.

    Design thickness for external pressure, (Corroded at 330 C) UG-33(d)

    Equivalent outside spherical radius (Ro)Ro = Ko*Do

    = 0.8812*1,124= 990.45 mm

    A = 0.125 / (Ro / t)= 0.125 / (990.45 / 3.07)= 0.000388

    From Table CS-2Metric: B = 339.8192 kgf/cm

    2

    Pa = B / (Ro / t)= 333.249 / (990.45 / 3.07)= 1.0342 bar

    t = 3.07 mm + Corrosion = 3.07 mm + 3 mm = 6.07 mmCheck the external pressure per UG-33(a)(1) Appendix 1-4(c)

    t = 1.67*Pe*D*K / (2*S*E - 0.2*1.67*Pe) + Corrosion= 1.67*1.03*1,106*0.992826 / (2*1,310*1 - 0.2*1.67*1.03) + 3= 3.72 mm

    The head external pressure design thickness (te) is 6.07 mm.

    Maximum Allowable External Pressure, (Corroded at 330 C) UG-33(d)

    Equivalent outside spherical radius (Ro)Ro = Ko*Do

    = 0.8812*1,124= 990.45 mm

    25/76

  • A = 0.125 / (Ro / t)= 0.125 / (990.45 / 9)= 0.001136

    From Table CS-2Metric: B = 626.4224 kgf/cm

    2

    Pa = B / (Ro / t)= 614.311 / (990.45 / 9)= 5.5823 bar

    Check the Maximum External Pressure, UG-33(a)(1) Appendix 1-4(c)

    P = 2*S*E*t / ((K*D + 0.2*t)*1.67) - Ps2= 2*1,310*1*9 / ((0.992826*1,106 +0.2*9)*1.67) - 0= 12.84 bar

    The maximum allowable external pressure (MAEP) is 5.58 bar.

    % Extreme fiber elongation - UCS-79(d)

    EFE = (75*t / Rf)*(1 - Rf / Ro)= (75*12 / 193)*(1 - 193 / )= 4.6632%

    The extreme fiber elongation does not exceed 5%.

    26/76

  • Down (D1)

    ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2013 Edition Metric

    tw(lower) = 12 mmLeg41 = 9 mm

    Note: Per UW-16(b) minimum inside corner radius r1 = min [1 / 4*t , 3 mm] = 2.25 mm

    Location and OrientationLocated on: Steam Drum ShellOrientation: 135Nozzle center line offset to datum line: 200 mmEnd of nozzle to shell center: 800 mmPasses through a Category A joint: No

    NozzleAccess opening: NoMaterial specification: SA-105 (II-D Metric p. 18, ln. 32)Inside diameter, new: 139.73 mmWall thickness, tn: 45 mmMinimum wall thickness: 14.29 mmCorrosion allowance: 3 mmProjection available outside vessel, Lpr: 238 mmHeavy barrel length, Lhb: 50 mmLocal vessel minimum thickness: 12 mmLiquid static head included: 0 barLongitudinal joint efficiency: 1

    27/76

  • Reinforcement Calculations for Internal Pressure

    UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (cm2)For P = 15 bar @ 330 C

    The opening is adequately reinforced

    UG-45Nozzle WallThicknessSummary

    (mm)The nozzle

    passes UG-45

    Arequired

    Aavailable A1 A2 A3 A5

    Awelds treq tmin

    9.5776 21.9858 3.7064 17.5129 -- -- 0.7665 9.38 14.29

    UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary

    The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculationsper UW-15(b)(1)

    UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary

    Weld description Required weldthroat size (mm)Actual weld

    throat size (mm) Status

    Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg41) 6 6.3 weld size is adequate

    Calculations for internal pressure 15 bar @ 330 C

    Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40 and Fig. UG-40 sketch (e-1)

    LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))= MAX(145.73, 72.86 + (14.29 - 3) + (12 - 3))= 145.73 mm

    Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40 and Fig. UG-40 sketch (e-1)

    LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)= MIN(2.5*(12 - 3), 2.5*(14.29 - 3) + 53.19)= 22.5 mm

    te = MIN( 50 + 30.71*tan(30) , 30.71*tan(60) )= 53.19 mm

    Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)

    trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P)= 15*72.86 / (1,240*1 - 0.6*15)= 0.89 mm

    Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)

    tr = P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P)= 15*553 / (1,310*1 - 0.6*15)= 6.38 mm

    28/76

  • Required thickness tr per Interpretation VIII-1-07-50

    tr = P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P)= 15*553 / (1,310*1 - 0.6*15)= 6.38 mm

    Area required per UG-37(c)

    Allowable stresses: Sn = 1,264.447, Sv = 1,335.827 kgf/cm2

    fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.9466

    fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.9466

    A = d*tr*F + 2*tn*tr*F*(1 - fr1)= (145.73*6.38*1 + 2*42*6.38*1*(1 - 0.9466)) / 100= 9.5776 cm2

    Area available from FIG. UG-37.1

    A1 = larger of the following= 3.7064 cm2

    = d*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)= (145.73*(1*9 - 1*6.38) - 2*42*(1*9 - 1*6.38)*(1 - 0.9466)) / 100= 3.7064 cm2

    = 2*(t + tn)*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)= (2*(9 + 42)*(1*9 - 1*6.38) - 2*42*(1*9 - 1*6.38)*(1 - 0.9466)) / 100= 2.5594 cm2

    A2 = smaller of the following= 17.5129 cm2

    = 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t= (5*(42 - 0.89)*0.9466*9) / 100= 17.5129 cm2

    = 2*(tn - trn)*(2.5*tp + te)*fr2 - [(tn - tp)2*tan(30) + 2*(LIMIT - Lhb - Lslope)*(tn - tp)]*fr2= (2*(42 - 0.89)*(2.5*11.29 + 53.19)*0.9466 - [(42 - 11.29)2*tan(30) + 2*(81.42 - 50 - 17.73)*(42 - 11.29)]*0.9466) / 100= 50.2567 cm2

    A41 = Leg2*fr2= (92*0.9466) / 100= 0.7665 cm2

    Area = A1 + A2 + A41= 3.7064 + 17.5129 + 0.7665

    29/76

  • = 21.9858 cm2

    As Area >= A the reinforcement is adequate.

    UW-16(c) Weld Check

    Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 19 mm or tn or t = 9 mmtc(min) = lesser of 6 mm or 0.7*tmin = 6 mmtc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*9 = 6.3 mm

    The fillet weld size is satisfactory.

    Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).

    UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

    ta UG-27 = P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion= 15*72.86 / (1,240*1 - 0.6*15) + 3= 3.89 mm

    ta = max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]= max[ 3.89 , 0 ]= 3.89 mm

    tb1 = P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion= 15*553 / (1,310*1 - 0.6*15) + 3= 9.38 mm

    tb1 = max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]= max[ 9.38 , 4.5 ]= 9.38 mm

    tb = min[ tb3 , tb1 ]= min[ 10.16 , 9.38 ]= 9.38 mm

    tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]= max[ 3.89 , 9.38 ]= 9.38 mm

    Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 14.29 mm

    The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

    30/76

  • Reinforcement Calculations for MAWP

    The vessel wall thickness governs the MAWP of this nozzle.

    UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (cm2)For P = 21.11 bar @ 330 C

    The opening is adequately reinforced

    UG-45Nozzle WallThicknessSummary

    (mm)The nozzle

    passes UG-45

    Arequired

    Aavailable A1 A2 A3 A5

    Awelds treq tmin

    13.5197 18.1232 -- 17.3567 -- -- 0.7665 10.16 14.29

    UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary

    The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculationsper UW-15(b)(1)

    UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary

    Weld description Required weldthroat size (mm)Actual weld

    throat size (mm) Status

    Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg41) 6 6.3 weld size is adequate

    Calculations for internal pressure 21.11 bar @ 330 C

    Nozzle impact test exemption temperature from Fig UCS-66M Curve B = -23.31 CFig UCS-66.1M MDMT reduction = 17.3 C, (coincident ratio = 0.6918).

    Nozzle UCS-66 governing thk: 12 mmNozzle rated MDMT: -40.61 CParallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40 and Fig. UG-40 sketch (e-1)

    LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))= MAX(145.73, 72.86 + (14.29 - 3) + (12 - 3))= 145.73 mm

    Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40 and Fig. UG-40 sketch (e-1)

    LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)= MIN(2.5*(12 - 3), 2.5*(14.29 - 3) + 53.19)= 22.5 mm

    te = MIN( 50 + 30.71*tan(30) , 30.71*tan(60) )= 53.19 mm

    Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)

    trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P)= 21.1146*72.86 / (1,240*1 - 0.6*21.1146)= 1.25 mm

    31/76

  • Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)

    tr = P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P)= 21.1146*553 / (1,310*1 - 0.6*21.1146)= 9 mm

    Required thickness tr per Interpretation VIII-1-07-50

    tr = P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P)= 21.1146*553 / (1,310*1 - 0.6*21.1146)= 9 mm

    Area required per UG-37(c)

    Allowable stresses: Sn = 1,264.447, Sv = 1,335.827 kgf/cm2

    fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.9466

    fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.9466

    A = d*tr*F + 2*tn*tr*F*(1 - fr1)= (145.73*9*1 + 2*42*9*1*(1 - 0.9466)) / 100= 13.5197 cm2

    Area available from FIG. UG-37.1

    A1 = larger of the following= 0 cm2

    = d*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)= (145.73*(1*9 - 1*9) - 2*42*(1*9 - 1*9)*(1 - 0.9466)) / 100= 0 cm2

    = 2*(t + tn)*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)= (2*(9 + 42)*(1*9 - 1*9) - 2*42*(1*9 - 1*9)*(1 - 0.9466)) / 100= 0 cm2

    A2 = smaller of the following= 17.3567 cm2

    = 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t= (5*(42 - 1.25)*0.9466*9) / 100= 17.3567 cm2

    = 2*(tn - trn)*(2.5*tp + te)*fr2 - [(tn - tp)2*tan(30) + 2*(LIMIT - Lhb - Lslope)*(tn - tp)]*fr2= (2*(42 - 1.25)*(2.5*11.29 + 53.19)*0.9466 - [(42 - 11.29)2*tan(30) + 2*(81.42 - 50 - 17.73)*(42 - 11.29)]*0.9466) / 100= 49.6928 cm2

    A41 = Leg2*fr2

    32/76

  • = (92*0.9466) / 100= 0.7665 cm2

    Area = A1 + A2 + A41= 0 + 17.3567 + 0.7665= 18.1232 cm2

    As Area >= A the reinforcement is adequate.

    UW-16(c) Weld Check

    Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 19 mm or tn or t = 9 mmtc(min) = lesser of 6 mm or 0.7*tmin = 6 mmtc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*9 = 6.3 mm

    The fillet weld size is satisfactory.

    Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).

    UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

    ta UG-27 = P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion= 21.1146*72.86 / (1,240*1 - 0.6*21.1146) + 3= 4.25 mm

    ta = max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]= max[ 4.25 , 0 ]= 4.25 mm

    tb1 = P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion= 21.1146*553 / (1,310*1 - 0.6*21.1146) + 3= 12 mm

    tb1 = max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]= max[ 12 , 4.5 ]= 12 mm

    tb = min[ tb3 , tb1 ]= min[ 10.16 , 12 ]= 10.16 mm

    tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]= max[ 4.25 , 10.16 ]= 10.16 mm

    Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 14.29 mm

    The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

    33/76

  • Reinforcement Calculations for MAP

    The vessel wall thickness governs the MAP of this nozzle.

    UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (cm2)For P = 29.72 bar @ 25 C

    The opening is adequately reinforced

    UG-45Nozzle WallThicknessSummary

    (mm)The nozzle

    passes UG-45

    Arequired

    Aavailable A1 A2 A3 A5

    Awelds treq tmin

    16.7676 26.8961 -- 26.0858 -- -- 0.8103 7.16 14.29

    UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary

    The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculationsper UW-15(b)(1)

    UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary

    Weld description Required weldthroat size (mm)Actual weld

    throat size (mm) Status

    Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg41) 6 6.3 weld size is adequate

    Calculations for internal pressure 29.72 bar @ 25 C

    Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40 and Fig. UG-40 sketch (e-1)

    LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))= MAX(139.73, 69.87 + (14.29 - 0) + (12 - 0))= 139.73 mm

    Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40 and Fig. UG-40 sketch (e-1)

    LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)= MIN(2.5*(12 - 0), 2.5*(14.29 - 0) + 53.19)= 30 mm

    te = MIN( 50 + 30.71*tan(30) , 30.71*tan(60) )= 53.19 mm

    Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)

    trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P)= 29.7197*69.87 / (1,380*1 - 0.6*29.7197)= 1.52 mm

    Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)

    tr = P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P)= 29.7197*550 / (1,380*1 - 0.6*29.7197)= 12 mm

    34/76

  • Required thickness tr per Interpretation VIII-1-07-50

    tr = P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P)= 29.7197*550 / (1,380*1 - 0.6*29.7197)= 12 mm

    Area required per UG-37(c)

    Allowable stresses: Sn = 1,407.207, Sv = 1,407.207 kgf/cm2

    fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 1

    fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 1

    A = d*tr*F + 2*tn*tr*F*(1 - fr1)= (139.73*12*1 + 2*45*12*1*(1 - 1)) / 100= 16.7676 cm2

    Area available from FIG. UG-37.1

    A1 = larger of the following= 0 cm2

    = d*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)= (139.73*(1*12 - 1*12) - 2*45*(1*12 - 1*12)*(1 - 1)) / 100= 0 cm2

    = 2*(t + tn)*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)= (2*(12 + 45)*(1*12 - 1*12) - 2*45*(1*12 - 1*12)*(1 - 1)) / 100= 0 cm2

    A2 = smaller of the following= 26.0858 cm2

    = 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t= (5*(45 - 1.52)*1*12) / 100= 26.0858 cm2

    = 2*(tn - trn)*(2.5*tp + te)*fr2 - [(tn - tp)2*tan(30) + 2*(LIMIT - Lhb - Lslope)*(tn - tp)]*fr2= (2*(45 - 1.52)*(2.5*14.29 + 53.19)*1 - [(45 - 14.29)2*tan(30) + 2*(88.92 - 50 - 17.73)*(45 - 14.29)]*1) / 100= 58.8567 cm2

    A41 = Leg2*fr2= (92*1) / 100= 0.8103 cm2

    Area = A1 + A2 + A41= 0 + 26.0858 + 0.8103

    35/76

  • = 26.8961 cm2

    As Area >= A the reinforcement is adequate.

    UW-16(c) Weld Check

    Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 19 mm or tn or t = 12 mmtc(min) = lesser of 6 mm or 0.7*tmin = 6 mmtc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*9 = 6.3 mm

    The fillet weld size is satisfactory.

    Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).

    UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

    ta UG-27 = P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion= 29.7197*69.87 / (1,380*1 - 0.6*29.7197) + 0= 1.52 mm

    ta = max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]= max[ 1.52 , 0 ]= 1.52 mm

    tb1 = P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion= 29.7197*550 / (1,380*1 - 0.6*29.7197) + 0= 12 mm

    tb1 = max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]= max[ 12 , 1.5 ]= 12 mm

    tb = min[ tb3 , tb1 ]= min[ 7.16 , 12 ]= 7.16 mm

    tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]= max[ 1.52 , 7.16 ]= 7.16 mm

    Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 14.29 mm

    The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

    36/76

  • Reinforcement Calculations for External Pressure

    UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (cm2)For Pe = 1.03 bar @ 330 C

    The opening is adequately reinforced

    UG-45Nozzle WallThicknessSummary

    (mm)The nozzle

    passes UG-45

    Arequired

    Aavailable A1 A2 A3 A5

    Awelds treq tmin

    3.7052 24.0574 5.7445 17.5464 -- -- 0.7665 4.5 14.29

    UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary

    Weld strength calculations are not required forexternal pressure

    UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary

    Weld description Required weldthroat size (mm)Actual weld

    throat size (mm) Status

    Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg41) 6 6.3 weld size is adequate

    Calculations for external pressure 1.03 bar @ 330 C

    Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40 and Fig. UG-40 sketch (e-1)

    LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))= MAX(145.73, 72.86 + (14.29 - 3) + (12 - 3))= 145.73 mm

    Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40 and Fig. UG-40 sketch (e-1)

    LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)= MIN(2.5*(12 - 3), 2.5*(14.29 - 3) + 53.19)= 22.5 mm

    te = MIN( 50 + 30.71*tan(30) , 30.71*tan(60) )= 53.19 mm

    Nozzle required thickness per UG-28 trn = 0.81 mm

    From UG-37(d)(1) required thickness tr = 4.93 mm

    Area required per UG-37(d)(1)

    Allowable stresses: Sn = 1,264.447, Sv = 1,335.827 kgf/cm2

    fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.9466

    fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.9466

    37/76

  • A = 0.5*(d*tr*F + 2*tn*tr*F*(1 - fr1))= (0.5*(145.73*4.93*1 + 2*42*4.93*1*(1 - 0.9466))) / 100= 3.7052 cm2

    Area available from FIG. UG-37.1

    A1 = larger of the following= 5.7445 cm2

    = d*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)= (145.73*(1*9 - 1*4.93) - 2*42*(1*9 - 1*4.93)*(1 - 0.9466)) / 100= 5.7445 cm2

    = 2*(t + tn)*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)= (2*(9 + 42)*(1*9 - 1*4.93) - 2*42*(1*9 - 1*4.93)*(1 - 0.9466)) / 100= 3.9658 cm2

    A2 = smaller of the following= 17.5464 cm2

    = 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t= (5*(42 - 0.81)*0.9466*9) / 100= 17.5464 cm2

    = 2*(tn - trn)*(2.5*tp + te)*fr2 - [(tn - tp)2*tan(30) + 2*(LIMIT - Lhb - Lslope)*(tn - tp)]*fr2= (2*(42 - 0.81)*(2.5*11.29 + 53.19)*0.9466 - [(42 - 11.29)2*tan(30) + 2*(81.42 - 50 - 17.73)*(42 - 11.29)]*0.9466) / 100= 50.3786 cm2

    A41 = Leg2*fr2= (92*0.9466) / 100= 0.7665 cm2

    Area = A1 + A2 + A41= 5.7445 + 17.5464 + 0.7665= 24.0574 cm2

    As Area >= A the reinforcement is adequate.

    UW-16(c) Weld Check

    Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 19 mm or tn or t = 9 mmtc(min) = lesser of 6 mm or 0.7*tmin = 6 mmtc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*9 = 6.3 mm

    The fillet weld size is satisfactory.

    Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).

    38/76

  • UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

    ta UG-28 = 3.81 mm

    ta = max[ ta UG-28 , ta UG-22 ]= max[ 3.81 , 0 ]= 3.81 mm

    tb2 = P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion= 1.0342*553 / (1,310*1 - 0.6*1.0342) + 3= 3.44 mm

    tb2 = max[ tb2 , tb UG16 ]= max[ 3.44 , 4.5 ]= 4.5 mm

    tb = min[ tb3 , tb2 ]= min[ 10.16 , 4.5 ]= 4.5 mm

    tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]= max[ 3.81 , 4.5 ]= 4.5 mm

    Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 14.29 mm

    The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

    39/76

  • Reinforcement Calculations for MAEP

    UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (cm2)For Pe = 4.58 bar @ 330 C

    The opening is adequately reinforced

    UG-45Nozzle WallThicknessSummary

    (mm)The nozzle

    passes UG-45

    Arequired

    Aavailable A1 A2 A3 A5

    Awelds treq tmin

    6.7599 18.0187 -- 17.2522 -- -- 0.7665 4.94 14.29

    UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary

    Weld strength calculations are not required forexternal pressure

    UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary

    Weld description Required weldthroat size (mm)Actual weld

    throat size (mm) Status

    Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg41) 6 6.3 weld size is adequate

    Calculations for external pressure 4.58 bar @ 330 C

    Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40 and Fig. UG-40 sketch (e-1)

    LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))= MAX(145.73, 72.86 + (14.29 - 3) + (12 - 3))= 145.73 mm

    Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40 and Fig. UG-40 sketch (e-1)

    LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)= MIN(2.5*(12 - 3), 2.5*(14.29 - 3) + 53.19)= 22.5 mm

    te = MIN( 50 + 30.71*tan(30) , 30.71*tan(60) )= 53.19 mm

    Nozzle required thickness per UG-28 trn = 1.5 mm

    From UG-37(d)(1) required thickness tr = 9 mm

    Area required per UG-37(d)(1)

    Allowable stresses: Sn = 1,264.447, Sv = 1,335.827 kgf/cm2

    fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.9466

    fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.9466

    40/76

  • A = 0.5*(d*tr*F + 2*tn*tr*F*(1 - fr1))= (0.5*(145.73*9*1 + 2*42*9*1*(1 - 0.9466))) / 100= 6.7599 cm2

    Area available from FIG. UG-37.1

    A1 = larger of the following= 0 cm2

    = d*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)= (145.73*(1*9 - 1*9) - 2*42*(1*9 - 1*9)*(1 - 0.9466)) / 100= 0 cm2

    = 2*(t + tn)*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)= (2*(9 + 42)*(1*9 - 1*9) - 2*42*(1*9 - 1*9)*(1 - 0.9466)) / 100= 0 cm2

    A2 = smaller of the following= 17.2522 cm2

    = 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t= (5*(42 - 1.5)*0.9466*9) / 100= 17.2522 cm2

    = 2*(tn - trn)*(2.5*tp + te)*fr2 - [(tn - tp)2*tan(30) + 2*(LIMIT - Lhb - Lslope)*(tn - tp)]*fr2= (2*(42 - 1.5)*(2.5*11.29 + 53.19)*0.9466 - [(42 - 11.29)2*tan(30) + 2*(81.42 - 50 - 17.73)*(42 - 11.29)]*0.9466) / 100= 49.3135 cm2

    A41 = Leg2*fr2= (92*0.9466) / 100= 0.7665 cm2

    Area = A1 + A2 + A41= 0 + 17.2522 + 0.7665= 18.0187 cm2

    As Area >= A the reinforcement is adequate.

    UW-16(c) Weld Check

    Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 19 mm or tn or t = 9 mmtc(min) = lesser of 6 mm or 0.7*tmin = 6 mmtc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*9 = 6.3 mm

    The fillet weld size is satisfactory.

    Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).

    41/76

  • UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

    ta UG-28 = 4.5 mm

    ta = max[ ta UG-28 , ta UG-22 ]= max[ 4.5 , 0 ]= 4.5 mm

    tb2 = P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion= 4.5767*553 / (1,310*1 - 0.6*4.5767) + 3= 4.94 mm

    tb2 = max[ tb2 , tb UG16 ]= max[ 4.94 , 4.5 ]= 4.94 mm

    tb = min[ tb3 , tb2 ]= min[ 10.16 , 4.94 ]= 4.94 mm

    tUG-45 = max[ ta , tb ]= max[ 4.5 , 4.94 ]= 4.94 mm

    Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 14.29 mm

    The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

    External Pressure, (Corroded & at 330 C) UG-28(c)

    L / Do = 249.86 / 229.73 = 1.0876Do / t = 229.73 / 1.5 = 153.0922From table G: A = 0.000650From table CS-2Metric: B = 535.8605 kg/cm

    2 (525.5 bar)

    Pa = 4*B / (3*(Do / t))= 4*525.5 / (3*(229.73 / 1.5))= 4.58 bar

    Design thickness for external pressure Pa = 4.58 bar

    ta = t + Corrosion = 1.5 + 3 = 4.5mm

    42/76

  • SD Manhole (M3)

    ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2013 Edition Metric

    tw(lower) = 12 mmLeg41 = 9 mm

    Note: Per UW-16(b) minimum inside corner radius r1 = min [1 / 4*t , 3 mm] = 2.25 mm

    Location and OrientationLocated on: SD Head 1Orientation: 0End of nozzle to datum line: -700 mmCalculated as hillside: NoDistance to head center, R: 0 mmPasses through a Category A joint: No

    NozzleAccess opening: YesMaterial specification: SA-105 (II-D Metric p. 18, ln. 32) (normalized)Inside diameter, new: 574.68 mmWall thickness, tn: 60 mmMinimum wall thickness: 17.46 mmCorrosion allowance: 3 mmProjection available outside vessel, Lpr: 256.23 mmHeavy barrel length, Lhb: 60 mmProjection available outside vessel to flange face, Lf: 424.38 mmLocal vessel minimum thickness: 12 mmLiquid static head included: 0 barLongitudinal joint efficiency: 1

    ASME B16.5-2009 FlangeDescription: NPS 24 Class 300 WN A105Bolt Material: SA-193 B7 Bolt

  • (Flange rated MDMT = -105 CBolts rated MDMT per Fig UCS-66 note (c) = -48 C)Liquid static head: 0 barMAWP rating: 38.48 bar @ 330CMAP rating: 51.1 bar @ 25CHydrotest rating: 77 bar @ 25CPWHT performed: NoCircumferential joint radiography: Full UW-11(a) Type 1

    44/76

  • Reinforcement Calculations for Internal Pressure

    UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (cm2)For P = 15 bar @ 330 C

    The opening is adequately reinforced

    UG-45Nozzle WallThicknessSummary

    (mm)The nozzle

    passes UG-45

    Arequired

    Aavailable A1 A2 A3 A5

    Awelds treq tmin

    36.9303 39.0915 15.5509 22.7741 -- -- 0.7665 6.54 17.46

    UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary

    The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculationsper UW-15(b)(1)

    UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary

    Weld description Required weldthroat size (mm)Actual weld

    throat size (mm) Status

    Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg41) 6 6.3 weld size is adequate

    Calculations for internal pressure 15 bar @ 330 C

    Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40 and Fig. UG-40 sketch (e-1)

    LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))= MAX(580.68, 290.34 + (17.46 - 3) + (12 - 3))= 580.68 mm

    Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40 and Fig. UG-40 sketch (e-1)

    LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)= MIN(2.5*(12 - 3), 2.5*(17.46 - 3) + 73.68)= 22.5 mm

    te = MIN( 60 + 42.54*tan(30) , 42.54*tan(60) )= 73.68 mm

    Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)

    trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P)= 15*290.34 / (1,240*1 - 0.6*15)= 3.54 mm

    Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)

    tr = P*D*K / (2*S*E - 0.2*P)= 15*1,106*0.992826 / (2*1,310*1 - 0.2*15)= 6.29 mm

    45/76

  • Required thickness tr per Interpretation VIII-1-07-50

    tr = P*D*K / (2*S*E - 0.2*P)= 15*1,106*0.992826 / (2*1,310*1 - 0.2*15)= 6.29 mm

    Area required per UG-37(c)

    Allowable stresses: Sn = 1,264.447, Sv = 1,335.827 kgf/cm2

    fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.9466

    fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.9466

    A = d*tr*F + 2*tn*tr*F*(1 - fr1)= (580.68*6.29*1 + 2*57*6.29*1*(1 - 0.9466)) / 100= 36.9303 cm2

    Area available from FIG. UG-37.1

    A1 = larger of the following= 15.5509 cm2

    = d*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)= (580.68*(1*9 - 1*6.29) - 2*57*(1*9 - 1*6.29)*(1 - 0.9466)) / 100= 15.5509 cm2

    = 2*(t + tn)*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)= (2*(9 + 57)*(1*9 - 1*6.29) - 2*57*(1*9 - 1*6.29)*(1 - 0.9466)) / 100= 3.4077 cm2

    A2 = smaller of the following= 22.7741 cm2

    = 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t= (5*(57 - 3.54)*0.9466*9) / 100= 22.7741 cm2

    = 2*(tn - trn)*(2.5*tp + te)*fr2 - [(tn - tp)2*tan(30) + 2*(LIMIT - Lhb - Lslope)*(tn - tp)]*fr2= (2*(57 - 3.54)*(2.5*14.46 + 73.68)*0.9466 - [(57 - 14.46)2*tan(30) + 2*(109.83 - 60 - 24.56)*(57 - 14.46)]*0.9466) / 100= 80.9224 cm2

    A41 = Leg2*fr2= (92*0.9466) / 100= 0.7665 cm2

    Area = A1 + A2 + A41= 15.5509 + 22.7741 + 0.7665= 39.0915 cm2

    46/76

  • As Area >= A the reinforcement is adequate.

    UW-16(c) Weld Check

    Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 19 mm or tn or t = 9 mmtc(min) = lesser of 6 mm or 0.7*tmin = 6 mmtc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*9 = 6.3 mm

    The fillet weld size is satisfactory.

    Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).

    UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check (Access Opening)

    Interpretation VIII-1-83-66 has been applied.

    ta UG-27 = P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion= 15*290.34 / (1,240*1 - 0.6*15) + 3= 6.54 mm

    ta = max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]= max[ 6.54 , 0 ]= 6.54 mm

    Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 17.46 mm

    The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

    47/76

  • Reinforcement Calculations for MAWP

    Available reinforcement per UG-37 governs the MAWP of this nozzle.

    UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (cm2)For P = 15.43 bar @ 330 C

    The opening is adequately reinforced

    UG-45Nozzle WallThicknessSummary

    (mm)The nozzle

    passes UG-45

    Arequired

    Aavailable A1 A2 A3 A5

    Awelds treq tmin

    37.9989 38.0019 14.5045 22.7309 -- -- 0.7665 6.64 17.46

    UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary

    The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculationsper UW-15(b)(1)

    UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary

    Weld description Required weldthroat size (mm)Actual weld

    throat size (mm) Status

    Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg41) 6 6.3 weld size is adequate

    Calculations for internal pressure 15.43 bar @ 330 C

    Nozzle impact test exemption temperature from Fig UCS-66M Curve B = -23.31 CFig UCS-66.1M MDMT reduction = 17.8 C, (coincident ratio = 0.683).

    Nozzle UCS-66 governing thk: 12 mmNozzle rated MDMT: -41.11 CParallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40 and Fig. UG-40 sketch (e-1)

    LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))= MAX(580.68, 290.34 + (17.46 - 3) + (12 - 3))= 580.68 mm

    Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40 and Fig. UG-40 sketch (e-1)

    LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)= MIN(2.5*(12 - 3), 2.5*(17.46 - 3) + 73.68)= 22.5 mm

    te = MIN( 60 + 42.54*tan(30) , 42.54*tan(60) )= 73.68 mm

    Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)

    trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P)= 15.4336*290.34 / (1,240*1 - 0.6*15.4336)= 3.64 mm

    48/76

  • Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)

    tr = P*D*K / (2*S*E - 0.2*P)= 15.43*1,106*0.992826 / (2*1,310*1 - 0.2*15.43)= 6.48 mm

    Required thickness tr per Interpretation VIII-1-07-50

    tr = P*D*K / (2*S*E - 0.2*P)= 15.43*1,106*0.992826 / (2*1,310*1 - 0.2*15.43)= 6.48 mm

    Area required per UG-37(c)

    Allowable stresses: Sn = 1,264.447, Sv = 1,335.827 kgf/cm2

    fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.9466

    fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.9466

    A = d*tr*F + 2*tn*tr*F*(1 - fr1)= (580.68*6.48*1 + 2*57*6.48*1*(1 - 0.9466)) / 100= 37.9989 cm2

    Area available from FIG. UG-37.1

    A1 = larger of the following= 14.5045 cm2

    = d*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)= (580.68*(1*9 - 1*6.48) - 2*57*(1*9 - 1*6.48)*(1 - 0.9466)) / 100= 14.5045 cm2

    = 2*(t + tn)*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)= (2*(9 + 57)*(1*9 - 1*6.48) - 2*57*(1*9 - 1*6.48)*(1 - 0.9466)) / 100= 3.1787 cm2

    A2 = smaller of the following= 22.7309 cm2

    = 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t= (5*(57 - 3.64)*0.9466*9) / 100= 22.7309 cm2

    = 2*(tn - trn)*(2.5*tp + te)*fr2 - [(tn - tp)2*tan(30) + 2*(LIMIT - Lhb - Lslope)*(tn - tp)]*fr2= (2*(57 - 3.64)*(2.5*14.46 + 73.68)*0.9466 - [(57 - 14.46)2*tan(30) + 2*(109.83 - 60 - 24.56)*(57 - 14.46)]*0.9466) / 100= 80.7115 cm2

    A41 = Leg2*fr2= (92*0.9466) / 100

    49/76

  • = 0.7665 cm2

    Area = A1 + A2 + A41= 14.5045 + 22.7309 + 0.7665= 38.0019 cm2

    As Area >= A the reinforcement is adequate.

    UW-16(c) Weld Check

    Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 19 mm or tn or t = 9 mmtc(min) = lesser of 6 mm or 0.7*tmin = 6 mmtc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*9 = 6.3 mm

    The fillet weld size is satisfactory.

    Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).

    UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check (Access Opening)

    Interpretation VIII-1-83-66 has been applied.

    ta UG-27 = P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion= 15.4336*290.34 / (1,240*1 - 0.6*15.4336) + 3= 6.64 mm

    ta = max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]= max[ 6.64 , 0 ]= 6.64 mm

    Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 17.46 mm

    The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

    50/76

  • Reinforcement Calculations for MAP

    Available reinforcement per UG-37 governs the MAP of this nozzle.

    UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (cm2)For P = 22.44 bar @ 25 C

    The opening is adequately reinforced

    UG-45Nozzle WallThicknessSummary

    (mm)The nozzle

    passes UG-45

    Arequired

    Aavailable A1 A2 A3 A5

    Awelds treq tmin

    51.47 51.4715 17.4916 33.1696 -- -- 0.8103 4.72 17.46

    UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary

    The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculationsper UW-15(b)(1)

    UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary

    Weld description Required weldthroat size (mm)Actual weld

    throat size (mm) Status

    Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg41) 6 6.3 weld size is adequate

    Calculations for internal pressure 22.44 bar @ 25 C

    Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40 and Fig. UG-40 sketch (e-1)

    LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))= MAX(574.68, 287.34 + (17.46 - 0) + (12 - 0))= 574.68 mm

    Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40 and Fig. UG-40 sketch (e-1)

    LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)= MIN(2.5*(12 - 0), 2.5*(17.46 - 0) + 73.68)= 30 mm

    te = MIN( 60 + 42.54*tan(30) , 42.54*tan(60) )= 73.68 mm

    Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)

    trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P)= 22.4358*287.34 / (1,380*1 - 0.6*22.4358)= 4.72 mm

    Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)

    tr = P*D*K / (2*S*E - 0.2*P)= 22.44*1,100*1 / (2*1,380*1 - 0.2*22.44)= 8.96 mm

    51/76

  • Required thickness tr per Interpretation VIII-1-07-50

    tr = P*D*K / (2*S*E - 0.2*P)= 22.44*1,100*1 / (2*1,380*1 - 0.2*22.44)= 8.96 mm

    Area required per UG-37(c)

    Allowable stresses: Sn = 1,407.207, Sv = 1,407.207 kgf/cm2

    fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 1

    fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 1

    A = d*tr*F + 2*tn*tr*F*(1 - fr1)= (574.68*8.96*1 + 2*60*8.96*1*(1 - 1)) / 100= 51.47 cm2

    Area available from FIG. UG-37.1

    A1 = larger of the following= 17.4916 cm2

    = d*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)= (574.68*(1*12 - 1*8.96) - 2*60*(1*12 - 1*8.96)*(1 - 1)) / 100= 17.4916 cm2

    = 2*(t + tn)*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)= (2*(12 + 60)*(1*12 - 1*8.96) - 2*60*(1*12 - 1*8.96)*(1 - 1)) / 100= 4.3832 cm2

    A2 = smaller of the following= 33.1696 cm2

    = 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t= (5*(60 - 4.72)*1*12) / 100= 33.1696 cm2

    = 2*(tn - trn)*(2.5*tp + te)*fr2 - [(tn - tp)2*tan(30) + 2*(LIMIT - Lhb - Lslope)*(tn - tp)]*fr2= (2*(60 - 4.72)*(2.5*17.46 + 73.68)*1 - [(60 - 17.46)2*tan(30) + 2*(117.33 - 60 - 24.56)*(60 - 17.46)]*1) / 100= 91.3992 cm2

    A41 = Leg2*fr2= (92*1) / 100= 0.8103 cm2

    Area = A1 + A2 + A41= 17.4916 + 33.1696 + 0.8103= 51.4715 cm2

    52/76

  • As Area >= A the reinforcement is adequate.

    UW-16(c) Weld Check

    Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 19 mm or tn or t = 12 mmtc(min) = lesser of 6 mm or 0.7*tmin = 6 mmtc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*9 = 6.3 mm

    The fillet weld size is satisfactory.

    Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).

    UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check (Access Opening)

    Interpretation VIII-1-83-66 has been applied.

    ta UG-27 = P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion= 22.4358*287.34 / (1,380*1 - 0.6*22.4358) + 0= 4.72 mm

    ta = max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]= max[ 4.72 , 0 ]= 4.72 mm

    Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 17.46 mm

    The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

    53/76

  • Reinforcement Calculations for External Pressure

    UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (cm2)For Pe = 1.03 bar @ 330 C

    The opening is adequately reinforced

    UG-45Nozzle WallThicknessSummary

    (mm)The nozzle

    passes UG-45

    Arequired

    Aavailable A1 A2 A3 A5

    Awelds treq tmin

    9.0183 58.2863 34.0522 23.4677 -- -- 0.7665 4.91 17.46

    UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary

    Weld strength calculations are not required forexternal pressure

    UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary

    Weld description Required weldthroat size (mm)Actual weld

    throat size (mm) Status

    Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg41) 6 6.3 weld size is adequate

    Calculations for external pressure 1.03 bar @ 330 C

    Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40 and Fig. UG-40 sketch (e-1)

    LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))= MAX(580.68, 290.34 + (17.46 - 3) + (12 - 3))= 580.68 mm

    Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40 and Fig. UG-40 sketch (e-1)

    LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)= MIN(2.5*(12 - 3), 2.5*(17.46 - 3) + 73.68)= 22.5 mm

    te = MIN( 60 + 42.54*tan(30) , 42.54*tan(60) )= 73.68 mm

    Nozzle required thickness per UG-28 trn = 1.91 mm

    From UG-37(d)(1) required thickness tr = 3.07 mm

    Area required per UG-37(d)(1)

    Allowable stresses: Sn = 1,264.447, Sv = 1,335.827 kgf/cm2

    fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.9466

    fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.9466

    54/76

  • A = 0.5*(d*tr*F + 2*tn*tr*F*(1 - fr1))= (0.5*(580.68*3.07*1 + 2*57*3.07*1*(1 - 0.9466))) / 100= 9.0183 cm2

    Area available from FIG. UG-37.1

    A1 = larger of the following= 34.0522 cm2

    = d*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)= (580.68*(1*9 - 1*3.07) - 2*57*(1*9 - 1*3.07)*(1 - 0.9466)) / 100= 34.0522 cm2

    = 2*(t + tn)*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)= (2*(9 + 57)*(1*9 - 1*3.07) - 2*57*(1*9 - 1*3.07)*(1 - 0.9466)) / 100= 7.4619 cm2

    A2 = smaller of the following= 23.4677 cm2

    = 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t= (5*(57 - 1.91)*0.9466*9) / 100= 23.4677 cm2

    = 2*(tn - trn)*(2.5*tp + te)*fr2 - [(tn - tp)2*tan(30) + 2*(LIMIT - Lhb - Lslope)*(tn - tp)]*fr2= (2*(57 - 1.91)*(2.5*14.46 + 73.68)*0.9466 - [(57 - 14.46)2*tan(30) + 2*(109.83 - 60 - 24.56)*(57 - 14.46)]*0.9466) / 100= 84.3095 cm2

    A41 = Leg2*fr2= (92*0.9466) / 100= 0.7665 cm2

    Area = A1 + A2 + A41= 34.0522 + 23.4677 + 0.7665= 58.2863 cm2

    As Area >= A the reinforcement is adequate.

    UW-16(c) Weld Check

    Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 19 mm or tn or t = 9 mmtc(min) = lesser of 6 mm or 0.7*tmin = 6 mmtc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*9 = 6.3 mm

    The fillet weld size is satisfactory.

    Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).

    55/76

  • UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check (Access Opening)

    Interpretation VIII-1-83-66 has been applied.

    ta UG-28 = 4.91 mm

    ta = max[ ta UG-28 , ta UG-22 ]= max[ 4.91 , 0 ]= 4.91 mm

    Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 17.46 mm

    The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

    56/76

  • Reinforcement Calculations for MAEP

    UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (cm2)For Pe = 4.58 bar @ 330 C

    The opening is adequately reinforced

    UG-45Nozzle WallThicknessSummary

    (mm)The nozzle

    passes UG-45

    Arequired

    Aavailable A1 A2 A3 A5

    Awelds treq tmin

    22.4602 31.0799 7.7264 22.5871 -- -- 0.7665 6.98 17.46

    UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary

    Weld strength calculations are not required forexternal pressure

    UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary

    Weld description Required weldthroat size (mm)Actual weld

    throat size (mm) Status

    Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg41) 6 6.3 weld size is adequate

    Calculations for external pressure 4.58 bar @ 330 C

    Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40 and Fig. UG-40 sketch (e-1)

    LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))= MAX(580.68, 290.34 + (17.46 - 3) + (12 - 3))= 580.68 mm

    Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40 and Fig. UG-40 sketch (e-1)

    LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)= MIN(2.5*(12 - 3), 2.5*(17.46 - 3) + 73.68)= 22.5 mm

    te = MIN( 60 + 42.54*tan(30) , 42.54*tan(60) )= 73.68 mm

    Nozzle required thickness per UG-28 trn = 3.98 mm

    From UG-37(d)(1) required thickness tr = 7.66 mm

    Area required per UG-37(d)(1)

    Allowable stresses: Sn = 1,264.447, Sv = 1,335.827 kgf/cm2

    fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.9466

    fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.9466

    57/76

  • A = 0.5*(d*tr*F + 2*tn*tr*F*(1 - fr1))= (0.5*(580.68*7.66*1 + 2*57*7.66*1*(1 - 0.9466))) / 100= 22.4602 cm2

    Area available from FIG. UG-37.1

    A1 = larger of the following= 7.7264 cm2

    = d*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)= (580.68*(1*9 - 1*7.66) - 2*57*(1*9 - 1*7.66)*(1 - 0.9466)) / 100= 7.7264 cm2

    = 2*(t + tn)*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)= (2*(9 + 57)*(1*9 - 1*7.66) - 2*57*(1*9 - 1*7.66)*(1 - 0.9466)) / 100= 1.6929 cm2

    A2 = smaller of the following= 22.5871 cm2

    = 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t= (5*(57 - 3.98)*0.9466*9) / 100= 22.5871 cm2

    = 2*(tn - trn)*(2.5*tp + te)*fr2 - [(tn - tp)2*tan(30) + 2*(LIMIT - Lhb - Lslope)*(tn - tp)]*fr2= (2*(57 - 3.98)*(2.5*14.46 + 73.68)*0.9466 - [(57 - 14.46)2*tan(30) + 2*(109.83 - 60 - 24.56)*(57 - 14.46)]*0.9466) / 100= 80.0108 cm2

    A41 = Leg2*fr2= (92*0.9466) / 100= 0.7665 cm2

    Area = A1 + A2 + A41= 7.7264 + 22.5871 + 0.7665= 31.0799 cm2

    As Area >= A the reinforcement is adequate.

    UW-16(c) Weld Check

    Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 19 mm or tn or t = 9 mmtc(min) = lesser of 6 mm or 0.7*tmin = 6 mmtc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*9 = 6.3 mm

    The fillet weld size is satisfactory.

    Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).

    58/76

  • UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check (Access Opening)

    Interpretation VIII-1-83-66 has been applied.

    ta UG-28 = 6.98 mm

    ta = max[ ta UG-28 , ta UG-22 ]= max[ 6.98 , 0 ]= 6.98 mm

    Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 17.46 mm

    The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

    External Pressure, (Corroded & at 330 C) UG-28(c)

    L / Do = 424.38 / 694.68 = 0.6109Do / t = 694.68 / 3.98 = 174.6826From table G: A = 0.001010From table CS-2Metric: B = 611.4311 kg/cm

    2 (599.61 bar)

    Pa = 4*B / (3*(Do / t))= 4*599.61 / (3*(694.68 / 3.98))= 4.58 bar

    Design thickness for external pressure Pa = 4.58 bar

    ta = t + Corrosion = 3.98 + 3 = 6.98mm

    59/76

  • SD Manhole (M4)

    ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2013 Edition Metric

    tw(lower) = 12 mmLeg41 = 9 mm

    Note: Per UW-16(b) minimum inside corner radius r1 = min [1 / 4*t , 3 mm] = 2.25 mm

    Location and OrientationLocated on: SD Head 2Orientation: 0End of nozzle to datum line: 2,500 mmCalculated as hillside: NoDistance to head center, R: 0 mmPasses through a Category A joint: No

    NozzleAccess opening: YesMaterial specification: SA-105 (II-D Metric p. 18, ln. 32) (normalized)Inside diameter, new: 574.68 mmWall thickness, tn: 60 mmMinimum wall thickness: 17.46 mmCorrosion allowance: 3 mmProjection available outside vessel, Lpr: 256.23 mmHeavy barrel length, Lhb: 60 mmProjection available outside vessel to flange face, Lf: 424.38 mmLocal vessel minimum thickness: 12 mmLiquid static head included: 0 barLongitudinal joint efficiency: 1

    ASME B16.5-2009 FlangeDescription: NPS 24 Class 300 WN A105Bolt Material: SA-193 B7 Bolt

  • (Flange rated MDMT = -105 CBolts rated MDMT per Fig UCS-66 note (c) = -48 C)Liquid static head: 0 barMAWP rating: 38.48 bar @ 330CMAP rating: 51.1 bar @ 25CHydrotest rating: 77 bar @ 25CPWHT performed: NoCircumferential joint radiography: Full UW-11(a) Type 1

    61/76

  • Reinforcement Calculations for Internal Pressure

    UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (cm2)For P = 15 bar @ 330 C

    The opening is adequately reinforced

    UG-45Nozzle WallThicknessSummary

    (mm)The nozzle

    passes UG-45

    Arequired

    Aavailable A1 A2 A3 A5

    Awelds treq tmin

    36.9303 39.0915 15.5509 22.7741 -- -- 0.7665 6.54 17.46

    UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary

    The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculationsper UW-15(b)(1)

    UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary

    Weld description Required weldthroat size (mm)Actual weld

    throat size (mm) Status

    Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg41) 6 6.3 weld size is adequate

    Calculations for internal pressure 15 bar @ 330 C

    Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40 and Fig. UG-40 sketch (e-1)

    LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))= MAX(580.68, 290.34 + (17.46 - 3) + (12 - 3))= 580.68 mm

    Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40 and Fig. UG-40 sketch (e-1)

    LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)= MIN(2.5*(12 - 3), 2.5*(17.46 - 3) + 73.68)= 22.5 mm

    te = MIN( 60 + 42.54*tan(30) , 42.54*tan(60) )= 73.68 mm

    Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)

    trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P)= 15*290.34 / (1,240*1 - 0.6*15)= 3.54 mm

    Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)

    tr = P*D*K / (2*S*E - 0.2*P)= 15*1,106*0.992826 / (2*1,310*1 - 0.2*15)= 6.29 mm

    62/76

  • Required thickness tr per Interpretation VIII-1-07-50

    tr = P*D*K / (2*S*E - 0.2*P)= 15*1,106*0.992826 / (2*1,310*1 - 0.2*15)= 6.29 mm

    Area required per UG-37(c)

    Allowable stresses: Sn = 1,264.447, Sv = 1,335.827 kgf/cm2

    fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.9466

    fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.9466

    A = d*tr*F + 2*tn*tr*F*(1 - fr1)= (580.68*6.29*1 + 2*57*6.29*1*(1 - 0.9466)) / 100= 36.9303 cm2

    Area available from FIG. UG-37.1

    A1 = larger of the following= 15.5509 cm2

    = d*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)= (580.68*(1*9 - 1*6.29) - 2*57*(1*9 - 1*6.29)*(1 - 0.9466)) / 100= 15.5509 cm2

    = 2*(t + tn)*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)= (2*(9 + 57)*(1*9 - 1*6.29) - 2*57*(1*9 - 1*6.29)*(1 - 0.9466)) / 100= 3.4077 cm2

    A2 = smaller of the following= 22.7741 cm2

    = 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t= (5*(57 - 3.54)*0.9466*9) / 100= 22.7741 cm2

    = 2*(tn - trn)*(2.5*tp + te)*fr2 - [(tn - tp)2*tan(30) + 2*(LIMIT - Lhb - Lslope)*(tn - tp)]*fr2= (2*(57 - 3.54)*(2.5*14.46 + 73.68)*0.9466 - [(57 - 14.46)2*tan(30) + 2*(109.83 - 60 - 24.56)*(57 - 14.46)]*0.9466) / 100= 80.9224 cm2

    A41 = Leg2*fr2= (92*0.9466) / 100= 0.7665 cm2

    Area = A1 + A2 + A41= 15.5509 + 22.7741 + 0.7665= 39.0915 cm2

    63/76

  • As Area >= A the reinforcement is adequate.

    UW-16(c) Weld Check

    Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 19 mm or tn or t = 9 mmtc(min) = lesser of 6 mm or 0.7*tmin = 6 mmtc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*9 = 6.3 mm

    The fillet weld size is satisfactory.

    Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).

    UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check (Access Opening)

    Interpretation VIII-1-83-66 has been applied.

    ta UG-27 = P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion= 15*290.34 / (1,240*1 - 0.6*15) + 3= 6.54 mm

    ta = max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]= max[ 6.54 , 0 ]= 6.54 mm

    Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 17.46 mm

    The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

    64/76

  • Reinforcement Calculations for MAWP

    Available reinforcement per UG-37 governs the MAWP of this nozzle.

    UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (cm2)For P = 15.43 bar @ 330 C

    The opening is adequately reinforced

    UG-45Nozzle WallThicknessSummary

    (mm)The nozzle

    passes UG-45

    Arequired

    Aavailable A1 A2 A3 A5

    Awelds treq tmin

    37.9989 38.0019 14.5045 22.7309 -- -- 0.7665 6.64 17.46

    UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary

    The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculationsper UW-15(b)(1)

    UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary

    Weld description Required weldthroat size (mm)Actual weld

    throat size (mm) Status

    Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg41) 6 6.3 weld size is adequate

    Calculations for internal pressure 15.43 bar @ 330 C

    Nozzle impact test exemption temperature from Fig UCS-66M Curve B = -23.31 CFig UCS-66.1M MDMT reduction = 17.8 C, (coincident ratio = 0.683).

    Nozzle UCS-66 governing thk: 12 mmNozzle rated MDMT: -41.11 CParallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40 and Fig. UG-40 sketch (e-1)

    LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))= MAX(580.68, 290.34 + (17.46 - 3) + (12 - 3))= 580.68 mm

    Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40 and Fig. UG-40 sketch (e-1)

    LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)= MIN(2.5*(12 - 3), 2.5*(17.46 - 3) + 73.68)= 22.5 mm

    te = MIN( 60 + 42.54*tan(30) , 42.54*tan(60) )= 73.68 mm

    Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)

    trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P)= 15.4336*290.34 / (1,240*1 - 0.6*15.4336)= 3.64 mm

    65/76

  • Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)

    tr = P*D*K / (2*S*E - 0.2*P)= 15.43*1,106*0.992826 / (2*1,310*1 - 0.2*15.43)= 6.48 mm

    Required thickness tr per Interpretation VIII-1-07-50

    tr = P*D*K / (2*S*E - 0.2*P)= 15.43*1,106*0.992826 / (2*1,310*1 - 0.2*15.43)= 6.48 mm

    Area required per UG-37(c)

    Allowable stresses: Sn = 1,264.447, Sv = 1,335.827 kgf/cm2

    fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.9466

    fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.9466

    A = d*tr*F + 2*tn*tr*F*(1 - fr1)= (580.68*6.48*1 + 2*57*6.48*1*(1 - 0.9466)) / 100= 37.9989 cm2

    Area available from FIG. UG-37.1

    A1 = larger of the following= 14.5045 cm2

    = d*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)= (580.68*(1*9 - 1*6.48) - 2*57*(1*9 - 1*6.48)*(1 - 0.9466)) / 100= 14.5045 cm2

    = 2*(t + tn)*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)= (2*(9 + 57)*(1*9 - 1*6.48) - 2*57*(1*9 - 1*6.48)*(1 - 0.9466)) / 100= 3.1787 cm2

    A2 = smaller of the following= 22.7309 cm2

    = 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t= (5*(57 - 3.64)*0.9466*9) / 100= 22.7309 cm2

    = 2*(tn - trn)*(2.5*tp + te)*fr2 - [(tn - tp)2*tan(30) + 2*(LIMIT - Lhb - Lslope)*(tn - tp)]*fr2= (2*(57 - 3.64)*(2.5*14.46 + 73.68)*0.9466 - [(57 - 14.46)2*tan(30) + 2*(109.83 - 60 - 24.56)*(57 - 14.46)]*0.9466) / 100= 80.7115 cm2

    A41 = Leg2*fr2= (92*0.9466) / 100

    66/76

  • = 0.7665 cm2

    Area = A1 + A2 + A41= 14.5045 + 22.7309 + 0.7665= 38.0019 cm2

    As Area >= A the reinforcement is adequate.

    UW-16(c) Weld Check

    Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 19 mm or tn or t = 9 mmtc(min) = lesser of 6 mm or 0.7*tmin = 6 mmtc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*9 = 6.3 mm

    The fillet weld size is satisfactory.

    Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).

    UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check (Access Opening)

    Interpretation VIII-1-83-66 has been applied.

    ta UG-27 = P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion= 15.4336*290.34 / (1,240*1 - 0.6*15.4336) + 3= 6.64 mm

    ta = max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]= max[ 6.64 , 0 ]= 6.64 mm

    Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 17.46 mm

    The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

    67/76

  • Reinforcement Calculations for MAP

    Available reinforcement per UG-37 governs the MAP of this nozzle.

    UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (cm2)For P = 22.44 bar @ 25 C

    The opening is adequately reinforced

    UG-45Nozzle WallThicknessSummary

    (mm)The nozzle

    passes UG-45

    Arequired

    Aavailable A1 A2 A3 A5

    Awelds treq tmin

    51.47 51.4715 17.4916 33.1696 -- -- 0.8103 4.72 17.46

    UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary

    The nozzle is exempt from weld strength calculationsper UW-15(b)(1)

    UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary

    Weld description Required weldthroat size (mm)Actual weld

    throat size (mm) Status

    Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg41) 6 6.3 weld size is adequate

    Calculations for internal pressure 22.44 bar @ 25 C

    Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40 and Fig. UG-40 sketch (e-1)

    LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))= MAX(574.68, 287.34 + (17.46 - 0) + (12 - 0))= 574.68 mm

    Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40 and Fig. UG-40 sketch (e-1)

    LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)= MIN(2.5*(12 - 0), 2.5*(17.46 - 0) + 73.68)= 30 mm

    te = MIN( 60 + 42.54*tan(30) , 42.54*tan(60) )= 73.68 mm

    Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)

    trn = P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0.6*P)= 22.4358*287.34 / (1,380*1 - 0.6*22.4358)= 4.72 mm

    Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)

    tr = P*D*K / (2*S*E - 0.2*P)= 22.44*1,100*1 / (2*1,380*1 - 0.2*22.44)= 8.96 mm

    68/76

  • Required thickness tr per Interpretation VIII-1-07-50

    tr = P*D*K / (2*S*E - 0.2*P)= 22.44*1,100*1 / (2*1,380*1 - 0.2*22.44)= 8.96 mm

    Area required per UG-37(c)

    Allowable stresses: Sn = 1,407.207, Sv = 1,407.207 kgf/cm2

    fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 1

    fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 1

    A = d*tr*F + 2*tn*tr*F*(1 - fr1)= (574.68*8.96*1 + 2*60*8.96*1*(1 - 1)) / 100= 51.47 cm2

    Area available from FIG. UG-37.1

    A1 = larger of the following= 17.4916 cm2

    = d*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)= (574.68*(1*12 - 1*8.96) - 2*60*(1*12 - 1*8.96)*(1 - 1)) / 100= 17.4916 cm2

    = 2*(t + tn)*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)= (2*(12 + 60)*(1*12 - 1*8.96) - 2*60*(1*12 - 1*8.96)*(1 - 1)) / 100= 4.3832 cm2

    A2 = smaller of the following= 33.1696 cm2

    = 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t= (5*(60 - 4.72)*1*12) / 100= 33.1696 cm2

    = 2*(tn - trn)*(2.5*tp + te)*fr2 - [(tn - tp)2*tan(30) + 2*(LIMIT - Lhb - Lslope)*(tn - tp)]*fr2= (2*(60 - 4.72)*(2.5*17.46 + 73.68)*1 - [(60 - 17.46)2*tan(30) + 2*(117.33 - 60 - 24.56)*(60 - 17.46)]*1) / 100= 91.3992 cm2

    A41 = Leg2*fr2= (92*1) / 100= 0.8103 cm2

    Area = A1 + A2 + A41= 17.4916 + 33.1696 + 0.8103= 51.4715 cm2

    69/76

  • As Area >= A the reinforcement is adequate.

    UW-16(c) Weld Check

    Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 19 mm or tn or t = 12 mmtc(min) = lesser of 6 mm or 0.7*tmin = 6 mmtc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*9 = 6.3 mm

    The fillet weld size is satisfactory.

    Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).

    UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check (Access Opening)

    Interpretation VIII-1-83-66 has been applied.

    ta UG-27 = P*R / (S*E - 0.6*P) + Corrosion= 22.4358*287.34 / (1,380*1 - 0.6*22.4358) + 0= 4.72 mm

    ta = max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]= max[ 4.72 , 0 ]= 4.72 mm

    Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 17.46 mm

    The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

    70/76

  • Reinforcement Calculations for External Pressure

    UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (cm2)For Pe = 1.03 bar @ 330 C

    The opening is adequately reinforced

    UG-45Nozzle WallThicknessSummary

    (mm)The nozzle

    passes UG-45

    Arequired

    Aavailable A1 A2 A3 A5

    Awelds treq tmin

    9.0183 58.2863 34.0522 23.4677 -- -- 0.7665 4.91 17.46

    UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary

    Weld strength calculations are not required forexternal pressure

    UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary

    Weld description Required weldthroat size (mm)Actual weld

    throat size (mm) Status

    Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg41) 6 6.3 weld size is adequate

    Calculations for external pressure 1.03 bar @ 330 C

    Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40 and Fig. UG-40 sketch (e-1)

    LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))= MAX(580.68, 290.34 + (17.46 - 3) + (12 - 3))= 580.68 mm

    Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40 and Fig. UG-40 sketch (e-1)

    LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)= MIN(2.5*(12 - 3), 2.5*(17.46 - 3) + 73.68)= 22.5 mm

    te = MIN( 60 + 42.54*tan(30) , 42.54*tan(60) )= 73.68 mm

    Nozzle required thickness per UG-28 trn = 1.91 mm

    From UG-37(d)(1) required thickness tr = 3.07 mm

    Area required per UG-37(d)(1)

    Allowable stresses: Sn = 1,264.447, Sv = 1,335.827 kgf/cm2

    fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.9466

    fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.9466

    71/76

  • A = 0.5*(d*tr*F + 2*tn*tr*F*(1 - fr1))= (0.5*(580.68*3.07*1 + 2*57*3.07*1*(1 - 0.9466))) / 100= 9.0183 cm2

    Area available from FIG. UG-37.1

    A1 = larger of the following= 34.0522 cm2

    = d*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)= (580.68*(1*9 - 1*3.07) - 2*57*(1*9 - 1*3.07)*(1 - 0.9466)) / 100= 34.0522 cm2

    = 2*(t + tn)*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)= (2*(9 + 57)*(1*9 - 1*3.07) - 2*57*(1*9 - 1*3.07)*(1 - 0.9466)) / 100= 7.4619 cm2

    A2 = smaller of the following= 23.4677 cm2

    = 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t= (5*(57 - 1.91)*0.9466*9) / 100= 23.4677 cm2

    = 2*(tn - trn)*(2.5*tp + te)*fr2 - [(tn - tp)2*tan(30) + 2*(LIMIT - Lhb - Lslope)*(tn - tp)]*fr2= (2*(57 - 1.91)*(2.5*14.46 + 73.68)*0.9466 - [(57 - 14.46)2*tan(30) + 2*(109.83 - 60 - 24.56)*(57 - 14.46)]*0.9466) / 100= 84.3095 cm2

    A41 = Leg2*fr2= (92*0.9466) / 100= 0.7665 cm2

    Area = A1 + A2 + A41= 34.0522 + 23.4677 + 0.7665= 58.2863 cm2

    As Area >= A the reinforcement is adequate.

    UW-16(c) Weld Check

    Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 19 mm or tn or t = 9 mmtc(min) = lesser of 6 mm or 0.7*tmin = 6 mmtc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*9 = 6.3 mm

    The fillet weld size is satisfactory.

    Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).

    72/76

  • UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check (Access Opening)

    Interpretation VIII-1-83-66 has been applied.

    ta UG-28 = 4.91 mm

    ta = max[ ta UG-28 , ta UG-22 ]= max[ 4.91 , 0 ]= 4.91 mm

    Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 17.46 mm

    The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

    73/76

  • Reinforcement Calculations for MAEP

    UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (cm2)For Pe = 4.58 bar @ 330 C

    The opening is adequately reinforced

    UG-45Nozzle WallThicknessSummary

    (mm)The nozzle

    passes UG-45

    Arequired

    Aavailable A1 A2 A3 A5

    Awelds treq tmin

    22.4602 31.0799 7.7264 22.5871 -- -- 0.7665 6.98 17.46

    UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary

    Weld strength calculations are not required forexternal pressure

    UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary

    Weld description Required weldthroat size (mm)Actual weld

    throat size (mm) Status

    Nozzle to shell fillet (Leg41) 6 6.3 weld size is adequate

    Calculations for external pressure 4.58 bar @ 330 C

    Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40 and Fig. UG-40 sketch (e-1)

    LR = MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))= MAX(580.68, 290.34 + (17.46 - 3) + (12 - 3))= 580.68 mm

    Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40 and Fig. UG-40 sketch (e-1)

    LH = MIN(2.5*(t - C), 2.5*(tn - Cn) + te)= MIN(2.5*(12 - 3), 2.5*(17.46 - 3) + 73.68)= 22.5 mm

    te = MIN( 60 + 42.54*tan(30) , 42.54*tan(60) )= 73.68 mm

    Nozzle required thickness per UG-28 trn = 3.98 mm

    From UG-37(d)(1) required thickness tr = 7.66 mm

    Area required per UG-37(d)(1)

    Allowable stresses: Sn = 1,264.447, Sv = 1,335.827 kgf/cm2

    fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.9466

    fr2 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 0.9466

    74/76

  • A = 0.5*(d*tr*F + 2*tn*tr*F*(1 - fr1))= (0.5*(580.68*7.66*1 + 2*57*7.66*1*(1 - 0.9466))) / 100= 22.4602 cm2

    Area available from FIG. UG-37.1

    A1 = larger of the following= 7.7264 cm2

    = d*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)= (580.68*(1*9 - 1*7.66) - 2*57*(1*9 - 1*7.66)*(1 - 0.9466)) / 100= 7.7264 cm2

    = 2*(t + tn)*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)= (2*(9 + 57)*(1*9 - 1*7.66) - 2*57*(1*9 - 1*7.66)*(1 - 0.9466)) / 100= 1.6929 cm2

    A2 = smaller of the following= 22.5871 cm2

    = 5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t= (5*(57 - 3.98)*0.9466*9) / 100= 22.5871 cm2

    = 2*(tn - trn)*(2.5*tp + te)*fr2 - [(tn - tp)2*tan(30) + 2*(LIMIT - Lhb - Lslope)*(tn - tp)]*fr2= (2*(57 - 3.98)*(2.5*14.46 + 73.68)*0.9466 - [(57 - 14.46)2*tan(30) + 2*(109.83 - 60 - 24.56)*(57 - 14.46)]*0.9466) / 100= 80.0108 cm2

    A41 = Leg2*fr2= (92*0.9466) / 100= 0.7665 cm2

    Area = A1 + A2 + A41= 7.7264 + 22.5871 + 0.7665= 31.0799 cm2

    As Area >= A the reinforcement is adequate.

    UW-16(c) Weld Check

    Fillet weld: tmin = lesser of 19 mm or tn or t = 9 mmtc(min) = lesser of 6 mm or 0.7*tmin = 6 mmtc(actual) = 0.7*Leg = 0.7*9 = 6.3 mm

    The fillet weld size is satisfactory.

    Weld strength calculations are not required for this detail which conforms to Fig. UW-16.1, sketch (c-e).

    75/76

  • UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check (Access Opening)

    Interpretation VIII-1-83-66 has been applied.

    ta UG-28 = 6.98 mm

    ta = max[ ta UG-28 , ta UG-22 ]= max[ 6.98 , 0 ]= 6.98 mm

    Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 17.46 mm

    The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.

    External Pressure, (Corroded & at 330 C) UG-28(c)

    L / Do = 424.38 / 694.68 = 0.6109Do / t = 694.68 / 3.98 = 174.6826From table G: A = 0.001010From table CS-2Metric: B = 611.4311 kg/cm

    2 (599.61 bar)

    Pa = 4*B / (3*(Do / t))= 4*599.61 / (3*(694.68 / 3.98))= 4.58 bar

    Design thickness for external pressure Pa = 4.58 bar

    ta = t + Corrosion = 3.98 + 3 = 6.98mm

    76/76

    Table of ContentsGeneral Arrangement DrawingDeficiencies SummaryNozzle ScheduleNozzle SummaryPressure SummaryRevision HistorySettings SummaryRadiography SummaryThickness SummaryWeight SummaryLong Seam SummaryHydrostatic TestVacuum SummarySteam Drum ShellSD Head 2Straight Flange on SD Head 2Straight Flange on SD Head 1SD Head 1Down (D1)SD Manhole (M3)SD Manhole (M4)