sr-33 public disclosure authorized - world...

1818 H Street, NW , , 20433

18 , 2010

Pandion Systems, Inc. 102 NE 10th Avenue

, FL 32601 011.352.372.4747 www.pandionsystems.com

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Pandion Systems, Inc. 2010 1

1818 H Street, NW , , 20433

:James R. Newman, Stephen A. Nesbitt, Pandion Systems, Inc. 102 NE 10th Avenue

, FL 32601 011-352-372-4747 www.pandionsystems.com

:. . ,

700095

18 , 2010

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2.1 - ...................................................................................7 2.2 ......................................................................................................7 2.3 .........................................................................................17

2.3.1 , ......................................................17 2.3.2 .....................................................................................18 2.3.3 ..................................................................................................................18 2.3.4 .....................................................................................19 2.3.5 ................................................................................19

2.4 ..........................................Error! Bookmark not defined. 2.4.1 ...............19 2.4.2 ......................................................................................20 2.4.3 ....................................................22

2.5 .............................................................................23

2.6 ...................25 3 � �

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3.2.1 .................................................................................30 3.2.2 ......................................................................................................36 3.2.3 ..................................................................................39

3.3 ............................................................................46 3.4 ............................................................................66 3.5 ................................................................................................71 3.6 ...................................................................75

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, .

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1) 35,000 - 40,000 (1994) 2) 19,200–34,000 ;(2,000–5,000 ) .

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( )

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. 2-. 273–274- .

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:/

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.

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Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal Lynx Edicions

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, .


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.

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.

1) http://www.birdlife.org/index.html (9-26-10) 2) A. C. Kemp. 1994.

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, .

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nyroca)

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1)

.2)

-

,

.

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. 1-. 617- J. del


, ..


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(Chlamydotis undulate)

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.2) 49,000–62,000 ; 1990-

C. u.macqueenii 39,000–52,000

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.

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),

()

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. 3-. 83-84- . J.

del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal Lynx Edicions

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2) 360,000–370,000 .

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( )

2)

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,( ,

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–

).

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http://www.birdlife.org/index.html (9-25-2010)

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()

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.

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. 2-. 194- . J. del


, .


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(1980-),

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)

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. "

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, .

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(Haliaeetus albicilla)

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2) 20,000–39,600 ; 2004

5,000–6,600 .

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,

.

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, .

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:


()

:/

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1)

.

1950 1960-

()

,

.

1) R. O. Bierregaard. 1994.

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Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal Lynx Edicions,

.


(Accipiter nisus)

1) 1,500,000 .

2)

1950 1960-

()

,

.

1) http://www.birdlife.org/index.html (9-26-10) 2) J. Orta. 1994.

. 2-. 158- . J. del


, .

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1) 7,000 .

2) 100,000 .

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(1990)

1) A. C. Kemp. 1994.

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,279000-420000

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,

.

.

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,(Neophron percnopterus)

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()

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)

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1.

2.


http://www.europeanraptors.org/raptors/long_legged_buzzard.html

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()

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( , ,).

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(Aegypius monachus)

1) 14,000-20,000 .

2) 7,200-10,000 / 1,700-1,900

5,500-8,000 .

"1980 80 , ,

75-80 . - ”.

(Falco cherrug)

1) 35 000 40.000 (1994).

2) 19,200-34, 000 , 2,000-5,000 .

"1990

. - 120-150

; 500-700 , 100-150 .

-

(Anser erythropus)

1) 100 000 (1980- ), 20

.

2) 20,000-25,000 .

“ , 200 2000

”.

(Aquila heliaca)

1) 2000 (1994).

2) 5,200-16,800 , (

900-1000 ) (750-800 )

" . 15

".


1) 2,500–9,999 . “ , , ”.

(Pelecanus crispus)

1) 1926-2710 (1991), 20 .

2) 10,000-13,900 .

(2,700-3,500 ).

“250 ,

1000 ”.

( )

(Aythya nyroca)

1) 57,000–70,000 (1980–1991). 2) 160,000–257,000

.

“3,000 4,000 7000

”.


1) – 40,000-60,000 , ,

.

2) 49,000-62,000 , 1990-

39,000-52,000 ,

.

:


75% 15% .

-

(Anthropoides virgo)

1) 200,000–240,000 .

2) 230,000–280,000

.

.

(Grus grus)

1) 9,000–11,000 . 2) 360,000–370,000

.

.

(Ciconia ciconia)

1) 150,000 (1980- ). 2) 500,000 - 520,000 .

“1500 (95% )

”.

:

.

( )

(Pandion haliaetus)

1) 500,000 . “ .

”.

(Aquila nipalensis)

1) 40,000–60,000 . 2) 10,000 .

“

.

;

”.

(Aquila chrysaetus)

1) 4,500-5,000 (1980-

), 70000 (1980 ).

2) 170 000 .

“ . 1970-80- 80-100

”.

(Haliaeetus albicilla)

1) 9,000–11,000 (2008). 2) 20,000–39,600 ; 2004

5,000–6,600 .

“ ,

. -

. 300-400 ”.

(Falco columbarius)

1) "…1980- - - 10000 ".

2) 1300000 .

.

(Falco tinnunculus)

1) 1,000,000–2,000,000 . 2) 5,000,000 .

.

1) 1,500,000 . .

:


(Accipiter nisus)

(Circus pygargus)

1) 7,000 . 2) 100,000 .

.

(Circus macrourus)

1) 1990 � 20000 .

2) 18,000-30,000 ; 1970-1990

, 30% ,

( , ),

. , .

« .

”.

(Pelecanus onocrotalus)

1) 7,350–10,500 . 2) 270,000 - 290,000

.

“500-700 , ,

”.

(Neophron percnopterus)

- ,

: 2,600-3,100 , <2000

,

, 1000 ,

, <7500 – 30,000-40,000

.

.

(Gyps fulvus)

, 100,000 .

“1980- 140 ;

.

- ”.

-

(Aquilla pennata)

10,000 - 100,000 .

“ ”.

-

(Aquilla heliacal)

5,200 - 16,800 . .

(Circaetus gallicus)

51,000 - 156,000 .

“1970-80- 20

50 ;

30-40 .

:


”.

(Buteo rufinus)

100,000 . .

10 . (IUCN 2001), . , .

* . .

** .

, ( . .3 ) , ,

, , . .

,

. ,

, , , /

. , , , /

. , /

, ,

, , (APLIC 2005)

, , .

500 100 1000 550 620 .

:


, , ,

. « »

. – , . ,

, . (APLIC 2006)

, ,

, , , . –

( ) . 500 ,

. 28 29,2 .

218 .

,

, . 4

, .

4- .

.

( ) ( )

(Aegypius monachus) 250–295

(Falco cherrug) 102–129

- (Anser erythropus) 120–135

(Aquila heliaca) 180–215

(Haliaeetus leucoryphus) 180–205

(Pelecanus crispus) 310–345

(Ciconia ciconia) 150-155

:


(Aythya nyroca) 60-70

- (Chlamydotis undulate) 140–160

- - (Anthropoides virgo) 150–170

- (Grus grus) 180–200

- (Pandion haliaetus) 145–170

- (Aquila nipalensis) 160–200

- (Aquila chrysaetus) 190–227

- - (Haliaeetus albicilla) 200–245

- (Falco columbarius) 50–67

- (Falco tinnunculus) 65–82

- - (Accipiter nisus) 60–75

- (Circus pygargus) 97–115

- (Circus macrourus) 95–120

- (Circus aeruginosus) 110–130

- (Milvus corshun migrans) 135–155

, - (Neophron percnopterus) 155–170

- (Gyps fulvus) 240–280

- (Aquila chrysaetus) 180–234

- - (Haliaeetus albicilla) 182–244

(Falco columbarius) 61–69

, - (Falco tinnunculus) 60–65

:


4 , , (4.5 )

. , , , , , ,

.

, : , ,

, – , .

300 350 100 1000 . .

550 620 . 500 , , 17-36

, , . 500

, . 28 - 29,2

, ( . . 10 11)

10- . .

:


11 . .

2.5 .

, ( . . ) 9 ( ,

) 29+ ( ).

, .

, .

, , , , ,

. , .

, .

.

- . , (

) : 12 - , 4

. ( ) , .

:


5 , . 5- . ,

.

( )

(? = )

(Aegypius monachus) ,

. , , .

2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 14

(Falco cherrug)

( ), , , , .

( , ); .

2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 14

- (Anser erythropus) .

.

3?, 4, 5, 8(?), 9, 10, 11, 12, 13

(Aquila heliaca) . ,

.

2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 11, 12, 14


, - , , ,

.

11, 16

(Pelecanus crispus)

, , ( ) .

( , ,

) . .

11(?), 16

(Ciconia ciconia)

, , - , , - , , , , .

, , .

3, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 16

, (Ayta nyroca)

11(?), 16

:


. , .


, .

.

2?, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 14

- (Anthropoides virgo)

- , , , , ;

. .

- .

3, 4(?), 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16

(Grus grus) . –

- .

3, 4 (?), 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16

- (Pandion haliaetus)

( , ), ,

. . ,

11, 15, 16

(Aquila nipalensis) , . , . , ,

. 2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 14

(Aquila chrysaetus) ( , , );

.

; .

2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 14

(Haliaeetus

albicilla)

- , , ; ,

. – - ,

, , .

11, 16

(Falco columbarius) , , , , –

. 2, 5, 8, 11, 14(?)

, (Falco tinnunculus)

– , ,

, , ,

. – ,

, .

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16

(Accipiter nisus)

( , , ), .

. 1, 2, 8, 14

(Circus pygargus)

; .

( , , , )

. , .

2, 3, 4, 5(?), 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14

:


(Circus macrourus)

, - ,

, . , , ,

, - . .

.

2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 14

(Circus aeruginosus)

, ( ) ,

, , . - .

( ) ; .

7, 8(?), 11(?), 12(?), 15, 16

(Milvus corshun migrans) , , -

, . , ,

, , .

1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 12, 13, 14

, (Neophron percnopterus)

, , ; , , , . .

4, 5(?), 6, 10, 12

(Gyps fulvus) ; , , , , ;

. 4, 5, 6, 8, 14

.

, . .

. ( ) ( -

) , , , . ,

, , .

. ,

, , . 6 , , , , . , ,

, , .

:


6- . /

.

, .

(Pelecanus crispus)

(Ciconia ciconia)

( ) (Anser albifrons) - (Anser erythropus)

(Anser anser)

, .

(Aythya nyroca)

(Gyps fulvus) - (Aegypius monachus) -

, (Neophron percnopterus) (Haliaeetus albicilla)

(Haliaeetus leucoryphus) - - (Pandion haliaetus)

(Aquila chrysaetus) (Aquila heliaca)

(Aquila clanga) (Aquila nipalensis)

(Circaetus gallicus) - (Aquilla pennata)

(Milvus corshun) (Circus aeruginosus)

(Circus cyaneus) (Circus pygargus) - (Circus macrourus) - - (Buteo rufinus)

(Buteo buteo) (Pernis apivorus) - (Accipiter nisus)

(Falco tinnunculus) , (Falco naumanni)

(Falco subbuteo) (Falco peregrinus)

(Falco columbarius) (Falco cherrug)

(Grus grus)

- (Anthropoides virgo) (Chlamydotis undulate)

,

,

:


. , , . , , (Mycteria Americana) (2001), , 500 ,

. , 87% (639 , ) ; 82%

(34,546 , ) – . , , , .

, ( , 1994 , 1998; 2000 ;

2005). (1988), (1998), :

, , , , , . , ,

( ) , " ", , ,

. " " ( . ., , ).

- , , , . ,

, , , , , , , , ,

, . , , , . ,

. - , , -

, , ( , ). , . ,

, , - ,

. , , ,

, ( 1998 ; 2000 ; 2002 ; 2008).

, , , ( 1993)

, . (1998), (2008) ,

, . (2000), (2002) ,

, . . (1972), (1979) ,

:


(Sturnus vulgaris) (Chen caerulescens). , , , - , .

. (> 400 )

, 17 36 . ,

. – ,

. ,

, . .

, ,

. , - . ,

, , , .

11 . , ,

. , , .

. 7

. , - ,

. , , , ,

, , , , , .

11 , .

- SS – 18 , 55,5 - , 800-1200 14 600 , 14 18. - 15 (III ). - 690 A, :

+40°C, -30° , +10°C, -5°C. - 20 . 25 .

, (IV 20 ).

:


- 18 - 16,1 600 - 400 . - 10 (II ). - 540 .

: +40° , -30° , +10°C, -5°C. - 20 . - 25 .

7- . .

-

( -

)

.

.

, -

.

( )

500

550 – 620 .

100 1000

,

,

.

( - )

500

4,5 ,

, 3

.

,

.

( - ,

)

.

– ,

– .

.

,

,

. -

(

,

)

, .

,

,

. 8 .

, .

:


( ,

), , . 8- .

( -

).

.

.

.

( ).

(

300 ) 5

; 218 9

36 .

.

.

,

.

( - ).

( )

. ( , ),

,

.

.

( - ,

).

( )

. ,

– . .

, ,

.

- (

, ).

, - .

, ,

.

- , -

.

.

:


3.4 .

, :

• ?

• ?

• ?

• ( )?

• ?

• ?

• , ?

, ,

, ( . 2.4).

, -

. , ( . 12).

. , - ,

.

:


12- . 12000 , ( ) ( )

. ( : . (2010), (1998))

, ,

. ,

(APLIC 2006). , , (<69-

). ,

, , , , .

, , ,

– , . ,

( , , ) - - - ,

. (APLIC 2006). , , –

138- (1994 APLIC, 2006). , ( ,

) (APLIC 1994).

- , ( ) .

:


- ( , ) / / ,

( , ). , ( , , , , , , ),

, .

. . .

,

, . ,

, . ,

( ). , , ,

.

, , . ,

, ( , ).

, ,

( (Grus Americana)) ( . 2010).

, -

, , . ( ,

) 1970 (APLIC 2006, 1998 , 1999; . 2010.).

, , .

, , 100 (APLIC 1994 , 2010; 1998

, 1999;. . 2010). ,

, , .

. , , ,

, .

,

:


, , .

9

. 9- .

,

( )

/ .

, ,

/ .

?

– , ,

.

–

, ,

.

?

,

.

, , ,

.

,

;

. ,

.

?

,

,

:


( ,

).

(

).

( )?

, ,

, .

.

( )

?

100

.

70

.

-

?

( , ),

. ,

.

( , ),

. ,

.

?

,

,

.

. ,

,

.

,

.

. ,

,

.

3.5

( ) . ,

. 3.2, .

, , , , . ,

( , ,

:


, , ), ( . 2).

, " ". -

– - , , , .

, ,

- , .

, ,

, – . ,

. , « »,

, , ,

. - ,

. ( . 1)

( , - ), - .

, , , ,

, , , . .

. .

( . 3.6.2) , «

».

, " " , , , .

, , ,

50% ( . 2010) . , ,

. - .

, ,

, ,

:


. ( . 3.6.2)

, . ,

, .

, , , .

( ) , ,

, , . ,

.

, - . , , .

. , ,

, ,

. .

, , .

, . ,

. .

( 1995 ; 2005), (

1991).

( 2008). (Grus leucogeranus),

. ( ) . 4000

: - . ( ) ; ( 200 ) (

). . ,

, , , . ,

. 2007 ,

:


. , , ,

. , ( " ")

.

. , . , ,

( ) .

, . , ,

( ) . , ,

, , , .

, , . , ,

, . -

. (

) .

, . .

, .

• ,

, .

• ,

, .

, ,

, « », , . 3.6

3.6.1

:


. , , ,

. ,

, , ,

. ,

/ , .

, , . ,

. «

» , , , . ,

, , TOTL.

3.6.2 :

. ( )

, ( . 5). , ,

, . ,

/ .

, ,

. , , , ,

. , -

. ,

, .

, , ( , - ,

) , . ( .

:


2.6, , ).

, . , ,

" "12. , , , ,

. , .

( , , . .) .

, , .

.

, , ,

. , .

_________

12 .

,

. , , , .

. .

, .

, . , ( .

3.6.3, ).

.

, , , .

. 3.6.3

, , .

,

:


. ,

, ,

( , , , , ).

, , , .

, , .

, , , .

, , ,

. , .

II .

4. ( )

(APLIC) : 1994. . . , , . 78.

(APLIC) : 2006.

. , APLIC, . , , .

., 1998 , : . 86:67–76.

., 1998 , . , 1 .

. . . ( ). : , .

. . . . .

23:217–227 . . 2000. ,

. , . . . . . . 2002.

. ,

. . , . . , , , .

:


., . , 2001. , , .

24:419-424. . . . . 1979. , . , . . . 2000 :

. . . 95:353-359. . ., . . . 2010.

: . 20: 263–275.

. . . . 1991. . 19:442–

449. . . 2005. :

1978. 9:155–165 . . . 2008.

: . 10:25-36.

( / ). 2009.

, . / , ,

. 68 . ( ). 1998.

. , , , ,

/630/ 095/002 . 5.

B.B. . . 411. , , 1987, . 11

B.B. . . . 3-

. , . 1990, . 15-18. . . , . , .

. . . . , . . . . . . . , 2008, . 140-141.

. . . . - . 1979, . 256.

. . . // . 17, 1982, . 13-17

. . . . (“ ”).//

. . 1985, . 260-294.

:


. . . - .

. 3- . , . 1990, . 83-85.

. . , . . , . . . // . , “ ,” 1982.

, 2007, . 8. . 2. . , 2006.

. . . – “ ” . , 2007, . 5.

. . , E.A. . . . . , 2002, . 178-182.

. . , . . . // . . . . , . . . . . . . ,

2008. . 145-147. . . , A.K. , . . .

. 3- . , , 1990, . 77-78.

. . , A.K. , . . , . . , . , E.A. .

// – . , 2007, . 98-109.

. . . //

. . . , 2009. .169-172.

. . . - // . . . . , . . . . . . . ,

2008. . 144-145. . . , . . . . . 1.

. , 1987, . 123-246. A.P. , . . .

. . , 1989, . 147-154.

. . , . . // , . , 1967, . 76-128.

A.K. . // . . . . , . . . . . . . , 2008, .

106-107. E. , . . .

. 32-35. “ -

». , 1994.

. . , , . . , K.T. , . . , . , . .

:


. . 17. , 1982, . 8-12.

., ., , - (Anthropoides Virgo) // . 12.

. - , . 6-27. IUSN , – 2010, www.iusn.org

- . Foglar over land och hav. En global oversikt av faglarnas flyttning. . . – / ? #23? 2007.

.41-45. ( ) - - ( ) ( ) - ( ) ( ) - ( )

( ) ; ( )

( ); ( )

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