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Laudable Efforts Resulted in Critical Habitat Protection for an Endangered Rabbit & Drastic Increases in Construction & Demolition Recycling leadership enviro mental exceptional CNO Recognizes AWARD WINNERS for n 4 Currents spring 2018

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Page 1: Spr18 CNO Recognizes Award Winners for Exceptional ...frequent high winds, the SNI restora - tion program is continually working to stabilize erosion, to improve stormwater runoff

Laudable Efforts Resulted in Critical HabitatProtection for an Endangered Rabbit &Drastic Increases in Construction & Demolition Recycling

leadershipenviro mental

exceptionalCNO Recognizes AWARD WINNERS for

n

4 Currents spring 2018

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spring 2018 Currents 5

The CHIEF OF NAVAL OPERATIONS(CNO) has announced the winners of the fiscal year

(FY) 2017 CNO Environmental Awards competition,

sponsored by the CNO Energy and Environmental

Readiness Division.

The annual CNO Environmental Awards program

recognizes exceptional environmental stewardship

by Navy ships, installations and personnel. Twenty-

seven winners were selected in nine award cate-

gories. (No nominations were received in the

“Environmental Restoration, Installation” category.)

One U.S. installation was able to increase the critical

habitat for an endangered rabbit while another

overseas installation was able to increase its

construction and demolition recycling efforts by 780

percent during the reporting period. Another team

initiated a multi-year non-time-critical munitions

removal action at Vieques, Puerto Rico and three

separate environmental teams created or maintained

nesting platforms for local endangered bird species.

For the FY17 competition, Navy commands from around the

globe submitted nominations for consideration in the

following nine award categories:

1.Natural resources conservation (small installation)2.Natural resources conservation (individual/team)3. Environmental quality (non-industrial installation)4. Environmental quality (individual/team)5. Sustainability (industrial installation)6. Environmental restoration (individual/team)7. Cultural resources management (large installation)

8. Environmental excellence in weapon system acquisition(large program)

9.Afloat (includes five competitive sub-categories)

Accomplishments of the FY17 CNO environmental award

winners are highlighted on the following pages.

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natural resourcesconservationThese awards recognize efforts thatpromote the conservation of naturalresources. This includes the identifica-tion, protection and restoration ofbiological resources and habitats;long-term management and use ofthe land and its resources; and thepromotion of the conservation ethic.

SMALL INSTALLATIONNaval Air Station Key West,FloridaNaval Air Station (NAS) Key West(NASKW) is the southernmost militaryfacility on the continental UnitedStates, home to 2,541 personnel.NASKW is located within two of onlyfive regions of the state designated asan “Area of Critical State Concern”—adesignation issued by the state toprotect natural resources of statewidesignificance and oversee local govern-ment land use management topromote orderly and balanced growth.

The NASKW Integrated NaturalResources Management Plan (INRMP)identifies 23 federally listed species onNASKW property including 21 animalsand two plants. One of these is theendangered Lower Keys marsh rabbit(Sylvilagus palustris hefneri). The U.S.Fish & Wildlife Service (USFWS) esti-mates there are only 2,116 acres ofsuitable habitat to support the LowerKeys marsh rabbit in the Florida Keys.While only 15 percent of this habitableland is on NASKW property, the basesupports an estimated 60 percent ofthe total marsh rabbit population. TheNASKW natural resources team playsa significant role in the management

of this critically endangered species.Specifically, NASKW has ongoingmanagement actions that includepopulation and habitat monitoring,habitat enhancements, predatorcontrol and public educations.

The marsh rabbit habitat wasenhanced a few years ago followingthe largest permitted wetland project in the Florida Keys after itwas discovered that the NASKWairfield was found to be out ofcompliance due to a stand ofmangroves up to 35 feet highwithin runway clear zones.Between 2009 and 2015, themangrove wetlands wereconverted to saltwater wetlandsconsisting of native grasses andshrubs. This allowed the airfieldto continue operating safely,while also enhancing the habitatfor the Lower Keys marsh rabbit.

NASKW’s ongoing support of theLower Keys marsh rabbit was

highlighted in a television documen-tary entitled “RARE: Creatures of thePhoto Ark”—a Public BroadcastingService (PBS) documentary high-lighting nine of the rarest species onthe earth. The PBS film crew came tothe base in 2016 to film the rabbitbecause it is one of the last places onEarth that the animal can be found.

view the documentary

To view this film, visit www.pbs.org/video/creature-clip-lower-keys-marsh-rabbit-qr14mt.

The Lower Keys marsh rabbit was listed asendangered by the USFWS in 1990.

6 Currents spring 2018

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In addition, two different project teams formed to combatthe problem of birds nesting near NASKW airfields. In one,the gravel was painted green next to runways to deter leastterns from nesting there. In the second, a nesting platformwas built, complete with tern decoys, to encourage endan-gered roseate terns (Sterna dougallii) and other shorebirdsto nest in areas away from airfields. Both projects resultedin luring the birds away from airfields, lessening the birdstrike threat and protecting the tern population.

NASKW’s land restoration efforts are also impressive.Following the conversion of mangrove swamps to saltmarshwetlands, qualitative monitoring of the sites is conductedannually—each year the vegetative cover has increased. Inthe 2016–2017 survey, virtually no invasive species weredetected in any of the locations.

Naval Air Station Pensacola, FloridaHome of the Blue Angels, NAS Pensacola covers 8,423 acresand attracts one million visitors each year. It is also home to22 state and federally listed species of flora and fauna.

Natural resources initiatives during the award periodincluded the restoration of five interpretive nature trails thateducate visitors about local plants and trees and the instal-lation of three beach walkovers that reduce the amount of

erosion across the coast and allowed the area to bereopened to the public following restoration from damagingstorm events. Base beach cleanups involved over 200 volun-teers in addition to an “All Hands” effort to restore the base,day-to-day, monthly, quarterly and annually. Osprey nestingplatforms previously constructed yielded more than 30fledglings this season, which helped to maintain the ospreypopulation while reducing bird air strike hazard.

The film crew came to the base in 2016 to film the Lower Keys marsh rabbit because it is one of the last places on earth that the animal can be found.

Two juvenile gopher tortoises rush towards the entrance of their burrow during an inventory survey. Due to the Gopher Tortoise

Candidate Conservation Agreement and extensive management, these animals are thriving at NAS Pensacola.

Federally endangered roseate terns occupying the habitatnesting boxes provided by NASKW as a short-term

alternative to nesting on gravel topped roofs.

Emily Williams, an SCA AmeriCorps conservation intern, assisting in a prescribed burn on board NAS Pensacola. Prescribed burning helps to manage for invasive species while promoting the growth of native plants and trees. The natural resources staff completed 430 prescribed burns in 2016 and 2017.

spring 2018 Currents 7

}

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Additionally, gopher tortoise surveys were completed forthe Candidate Conservation Agreement and INRMP stake-holders. The agreement with USFWS allows NASPensacola’s mission to coexist with its abundant gophertortoise population.

Supporting the natural resources program, three StudentConservation Association (SCA) interns (from AmeriCorps)added over 2,500 hours of dedicated, determined andprofessional conservation assistance. Much of their workinvolved the restoration of bluebird boxes which hasproduced approximately 75 bluebird fledglings.

Pacific Missile Range Facility Barking Sands, HawaiiPacific Missile Range Facility (PMRF) occupies over 2,342acres in five separate areas on the island of Kaua’i. PMRFBarking Sands comprises a 7.5-mile-long, 0.5-mile-widestrip of coastal land and provides habitat for four water-birds listed as federally endangered. During the awardsperiod, PMRF initiated planning and implemented newmonitoring programs for these seabirds as well as forHawaiian hoary bats and aquatic resources within thenearshore marine environment. To further protect three ofthese endangered seabird species, the natural resources

The Basics About the Student Conservation Association

The SCA is a national non-profit that engages high school andcollege-age member volunteers in conserving naturalresources through internships, conserva-tion jobs and crew experiences. Founded in1957, the SCA has grown from 53 volun-teers working in two national parks tomore than 4,000 active members onfederal, state and municipal lands, annuallyperforming more than 1.6 million servicehours across the United States. SCA hasformed partnerships with governmentalagencies, environmental groups and corporations. Theycomplete projects in every conservation discipline, includingecological restoration, GIS/Global Positioning Systems, wildlifemanagement and interpretation.

For more information, visit www.thesca.org.

A Wedge-tailed Shearwater chick sits outside its burrow at the Wedge-tailed Shearwater colony near the PMRF visitor beach cottages.The colony is protected from foot traffic by using protective burrowcovers, fencing and informative signage to alert visitors. Corrina Carnes

Nēnē at PMRF traverse the area with their goslings. Speed limits are decreased and signs are erected in areas of nēnē activity to alert drivers to slow down and be vigilant for these endangered birds crossing the road. Corrina Carnes

8 Currents spring 2018

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team intensified outreach and trainingefforts in the community and acrossthe installation for the base-wide DarkSkies program. Darkening the nightsky during fledgling season minimizes“fallout” associated with the presenceof artificial lights.

Other accomplishments in FY17include increased protection measuresfor Hawaiian native flora and faunaincluding signage, reduced speedlimits and greater predator controlefforts. The team also improvedcommunications and cooperation withoutside entities by initiating quarterlymeetings with federal and state part-ners and inviting the local communityto PMRF for events such as the annualEarth Day celebration.

INDIVIDUAL/TEAMNaval Base Ventura County, CaliforniaNaval Base Ventura County (NBVC) iscomprised of three primary operatingfacilities: Port Hueneme, Point Muguand San Nicolas Island (SNI)—one ofeight Channel Islands 60 milesoffshore.

In FY17, some of the naturalresources conservation team’s signifi-cant accomplishments included apartnership with the Naval FacilitiesEngineering Command (NAVFAC)Engineering and ExpeditionaryWarfare Center to test the use ofunmanned aerial systems to monitorthe nesting activity of federally endan-gered California least terns. Anotherfederally endangered species at Point

To date, the California Department ofFish and Wildlife (CDFW) hascontributed $90,000 to fund workthat supports the SNI INRMP by re-establishing plant populations in non-operational areas on SNI andnon-Department of Defense (DoD)lands. This collaborative approachreduces pressure on the SNI popula-tion, provides a measured perspectiveon the status of the species for regula-tors and allows other agencies andnon-governmental organizations(NGO) to assist in funding efforts.

Due to the erodible terrain andfrequent high winds, the SNI restora-tion program is continually working to stabilize erosion, to improvestormwater runoff quality andenhance habitat for rare flora andfauna. During the awards period,NBVC personnel worked with a localNGO—Channel Islands Restoration(CIR)—to coordinate 150 volunteers to plant 30,000 native plants. CIRprovided 7,120 hours of labor, savingthe Navy $285,000. To monitor theislands for biosecurity impacts, thenatural resources team collaborated

Mugu is the Light-Footed Ridgway’sRail. The USFWS provided grantfunding to build and deploy 15nesting platforms in cooperation withthe Girl Scouts of America. During theawards period, rail visitation wasdocumented in six rafts as were otherrare species such as the California saltmarsh shrew.

Offshore, the SNI rare plant programis working to protect the beach spec-tacle pod (Dithyrea maritima), whichonly occurs on two Channel Islandsand has a very limited mainlanddistribution. This plant, a perennialmember of the mustard family, iscurrently a state-listed species thathas been considered for federalEndangered Species Act (ESA) listing.Beach spectacle pod populations onSNI have been struggling due to inva-sive plants and pinniped impacts.The natural resources conservationteam has partnered with an exten-sive network of collaborators tocombat the problem through suchmeans as surveys, genetic analysisand restoration plantings across therange of the species.

The Mugu Lagoon at Point Mugu provides habitat for thousands of migratory bird species as well numerous invertebrate, fish and plant species.

Francesca Ferrara

Darkening the night sky during fledgling season minimizes “fallout” associated with the presence of artificial lights.

spring 2018 Currents 9

}

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A flowering beach spectacle pod on SNI. William Hoyer

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with The Nature Conservancy (TNC) and the National ParkService to hire a biologist solely focused on monitoringeach of the member islands. This partnership saves theDoD 60 percent of the cost for a full-time employee.

The terrain enhancement work also benefits the rarespecies at SNI, including the Island Night Lizard (Xantusiariversiana) and the California Channel Islands Fox (Urocyonlittoralis)—an animal found nowhere else on earth. Thefox population has experienced a drought-related popula-tion decline in the last few years. In FY17, NBVC’s naturalresources conservation team partnered with regulators(USFWS and CDFW), researchers and other populationmanagers (National Park Service, TNC and CIR) to hold astructured decision-making workshop with the goal ofrefining and prioritizing management efforts. A reanalysisof four decades of Channel Islands Fox population data iscurrently underway and will result in an island-specificpopulation viability analysis.

The conservation team also partnered with TNC in a firstever Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) to facilitate plan-ning and protect NBVC assets from sea level rise. This MOAwill serve as a model agreement for other DoD installations.

Mrs. Michael F. Wright, Naval Air Station Oceana,VirginiaLocated in Virginia Beach, Virginia, NAS Oceana is a6,000-acre Master Jet Base supporting a community ofmore than 9,700 Navy personnel and 12,300 dependents.

Mrs. Wright is the Natural Resources Manager and teamleader. She oversees the management and implementa-tion of three INRMPs covering four primary naval proper-ties. A few of her accomplishments during the awardsperiod include her appointment as Emergency ResponseWildlife Branch Chief/Coordinator after a large jet fuel spillin May 2017. Approximately, 94,000 gallons of fuel spilledinto the natural environment impacting natural resourceson and off installation. Mrs. Wright coordinated search andrescue, impacted wildlife survey efforts, coordinatedresponse efforts to rescue, rehabilitate and release

impacted wildlife and coordinated teams to deflect wildlifefrom entering the spill zone.

She helped organize and host a DoD/Department of Navy(DON) Migratory Bird Conservation, Compliance andManagement course in 2017. And as in previous years,Mrs. Wright established and maintained cost-effective part-nerships with universities, local government and federaland state agencies in support of zoonotic disease research,herpetological research (multiple species), bald eagleresearch and invasive species control.

Michael Wright coordinated response efforts to rescue, rehabilitate and release impacted wildlife.

Decontamination of an Eastern box turtle, rescuedfrom the NAS Oceana jet fuel (JP-5) spill.

Tri-State Bird Rescue and Research, Inc.

}

spring 2018 Currents 11

JP-5 jet fuel on the surfaces of water in a tributary outside of NAS Oceana. U.S. Department of Agriculture Wildlife Services

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Navy Region SouthwestIn FY17, Navy Region Southwest(NRSW) completed the replacementof a new fuel pier at Naval Base PointLoma, California. The pier wasneeded to replace the aging and seis-mically deficient old fuel pier andimprove fuel receipt and delivery toexisting and future classes of navalvessels. The project involved demol-ishing the 100-year-old fuel pier anddredging to deepen the existingturning basin to accommodate deepdraft vessels. After an extensiveconsultation phase with federal andstate agencies, the project designteam had to change the structuralpiles from 40-inch concrete piles to30- and 36-inch steel piles to meetnew seismic criteria. Steel piles create

substantially more noise thanconcrete and therefore required evenmore consultations and permits.

As there is so little data on theeffects of sound pressure on foragefish, the Navy conducted a specialstudy to examine fish movementand dispersal patterns before, duringand after pile driving. The Navy alsoconsulted with USFWS pursuant tothe ESA for the California least tern,which seasonally forages within thebay. In accordance with a previousMemorandum of Understanding, theNavy restricted construction activitiesthat could interfere with Californialeast tern foraging during the nestingperiod (1 April to 15 September). Amajor challenge with the construc-tion project was the need to drive

piles in the April/May timeframe.They initiated an emergency consul-tation with USFWS. The Navy’smulti-year monitoring providedscientifically defensible data insupport of the consultation and in-water construction was allowed up to30 April on an annual basis, whenunavoidable due to the critical pathof the scheduled demolition orconstruction activity. This accom-plishment represents a major stepforward with applicability to imple-mentation of future military construc-tion projects in San Diego Bay.

Upon completion, the NationalOceanic and Atmospheric Administra-tion called this effort the “Gold Stan-dard”—the way that all projectsshould be managed.

Marine mammal observers used multiple methods of observation, including the nakedeye and “Big Eye” binoculars to identify species up to several kilometers

from their stations during pile driving activities at Naval Base Point Loma.

12 Currents spring 2018

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environmentalqualityThese awards recognize efforts toensure military accomplishment andprotection of human health in theareas of environmental planning,waste management and environ-mental law and regulation compli-ance. Meeting or exceeding allenvironmental requirements not onlyenhances the protection of environ-mental assets, but also sustains theDoD’s ability to effectively train andmaintain readiness.

NON-INDUSTRIAL INSTALLATIONNaval Air Station Whiting Field,FloridaThe capabilities of Naval Air StationWhiting Field (NASWF) are critical tothe Navy flight training mission. TheNASWF Public Works Department(PWD) Environmental Division staffprovides environmental managementtraining for all new primary flighttraining students as part of flightschool orientation. Nearly 3,000student trainees have received instruc-tion since the program’s inception.

Naval Air Station Whiting Field reduced its water consumption by nearly 22 million gallons through FY16.

Two stormwater detention ponds are located on the east side of NASWFand serve multiple functions. In addition to reducing downstreamimpacts from peak stormwater flow, the easternmost pond (picturedhere) is used for catch and release fishing and is stocked withlargemouth bass, bluegill and channel catfish.

NASWF has received the Plant Oper-ations Excellence Award for SmallCommunity Public Water SupplyFacilities every year since 2012. TheFlorida Department of Environ-mental Protection judged the awardbased on water quality, communityoutreach, operations and mainte-nance, the use of new technologiesand sustainable processes and thelack of regulatory deficiencies.NASWF is well ahead of the pacemandated by Executive Order12693 to reduce water consumptionintensity by FY25. The base reduced

spring 2018 Currents 13

}

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its water consumption by nearly 22 million gallonsthrough FY16.

In March 2017, the Navy tested the water in specific off-base wells to address potential exposure to perfluorinatedcompounds. Seven properties located within a one-mileradius down gradient of NASWF’s former South FireFighting Area were investigated. One well tested above thehealth advisory limit, consequently the owner was notifiedand the Navy began supplying bottled water.

Joint Expeditionary Base Little Creek-Fort Story,VirginiaJoint Expeditionary Base Little Creek-Fort Story (JEBLCFS)is the major east coast operating base supporting overseascontingency operations. The base provides supportservices to 100 shore-based resident commands and 25homeported Navy and auxiliary ships.

JEBLCFS had eight federal, state and local agency inspec-tions during the award period and all inspection reportshad zero discrepancies. After a May 2017 audit, the basewas able to immediately re-declare International Organiza-tion for Standardization (ISO) 14001 conformance. (Note:ISO 14001 is the international standard that specifiesrequirements for an effective Environmental ManagementSystem (EMS).) The team attitude and environmentalfocus is fostered at JEBLCFS through hands-on training andweekly site visits. JEBLCFS consistently leads Navy RegionMid Atlantic (NRMA) in EMS scores.

The EMS team was first to identify the human health andenvironmental issue of potentially explosive indoor range

debris. Taking a hard stand, the team repeatedly calledNRMA, resulting in the closure of the ranges until aneffective, safe and environmentally sound procedurecould be established.

During this award period, six newly-constructed facilitieswere Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design(LEED) certified by the Green Building Council. LEEDcertification is a globally recognized symbol of sustain-ability achievement.

In addition, a new utility energy service contract and aproject to improve the energy efficiency of heating, venti-lating and air conditioning systems at JEBLCFS have helpedreduce base energy consumption by 8.5 percent since 2015.

The gopher tortoise is listed as a threatened species in Florida and Alabama, therefore is protected on all NASWF property. With help from SCA interns, PWD Environmental personnel

conduct annual surveys on the species presence and population.

Volunteers offloading recycled Christmas trees at JEBLCFS. Each year the trees are placed adjacent to sand-fenced

areas to collect sand and stabilize dunes. Roger White

Gunnery Sergeant Merville hands Private First Class Ledtje her first EMS “green card.” 20,000 of these cards which

contain information about JEBLCFS’s EMS and phone numbers for spill response were disseminated base-wide.

Cenen Camerino

14 Currents spring 2018

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INDIVIDUAL/TEAM Environmental Geographic Information SystemTeam, Navy Region NorthwestThe Geographic Information System (GIS) team at NavyRegion Northwest (NRNW) includes EnvironmentalGeospatial Specialist Jonathan Crain of NAVFAC Northwestand Terry Kinsman, a GIS contractor employed by T3W.The work of these men between 2015 and 2017 hasresulted in significant improvements to GIS data for theregion’s environmental programs. Benefits of their workinclude enhanced information sharing to promote militaryreadiness, improved environmental program implementa-tion, better execution of Navy mission and cost savings.

Prior to this team’s work, existing environmental GIS datawas often stored on individual computer hard drives orcompact discs and was at risk of being lost forever. Someinformation was stored on other geospatial data systems,but prior to the start of this team’s project, the datacontained in these separate systems was accessed only by

a relatively small set of users. Mr. Crain and Mr. Kinsmangathered all the available data from all stakeholders, addedit to the GRX database and made it substantively moreaccessible to multiple internal users including environ-mental, asset management, capital improvements andpublic works business line staff.

Data both new and old are now available on the NRNWGRX covering a wide spectrum of environmentalprograms including compliance, cultural resources, naturalresources, restoration and other environmental liabilityprogram data.

INDIVIDUALMs. Sharon Waligora, Joint Expeditionary Base Little Creek-Fort Story, VirginiaAs Environmental Director of the Public Works Division atJEBLCFS, Ms. Waligora is directly responsible for the factthat the installation has continuously had a fullyconforming EMS. During a May 2017 external audit, themost significant observation was the base-wide high levelof EMS awareness.

Mount Rainer in the background of the main fueling pier at ManchesterFuel Department. The Department’s GIS team documented wetlands and other natural resources features which allows this information to be used in INRMPs, in National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) documents and by facilities planners.

Existing environmental GIS data was often stored on individual computer hard drives or compact discs and was at risk of being lost forever.

Sharon Waligora and a state forester representative educate the childrenat the JEBLCFS Child Development Center. During this Arbor Day annual

event, Ms. Waligora takes the opportunity to teach the children about the roles trees play in our environment. The children also get the

opportunity to plant a tree as the final event in the celebration. Scott Mohr

}

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Of all the programs Ms. Waligora over-sees, one of the most notable achieve-ments was in a stormwaterconstruction project. Ms. Waligora alsooversaw the development and imple-mentation of a comprehensivetraining plan and inspection program,resulting in zero re-inspections by theVirginia Department of EnvironmentalQuality and overall improvement ofprogram goals by 97 percent.

A trained forester, Ms. Waligorasupervised the planting of 331surplus trees during the awardperiod, improving air quality andcarbon sequestration capacity. Shealso initiated a partnership withVirginia Game and Inland Fisheries toestablish bass habitat in Lake Brad-ford by sinking 91 recycled Christmastrees in three different locations. Juve-nile bass utilize the trees as protec-tion from larger fish, allowing themto grow and re-establish the gamefish population. During FY17, Ms.Waligora was selected for the DoDExecutive Leadership DevelopmentProgram and has completed threedeployments to expand her under-standing of global issues and the DoDmission in all corners of the world.

Mr. Timothy Uplinger, NavalStation Rota, SpainNaval Station (NAVSTA) Rota consistsof three active piers; a 670-acreairfield (support U.S. Navy, U.S. AirForce and Spanish military aircraft);and 400 facilities (many of themshared between the U. S. andSpanish navies).

Mr. Uplinger’s efforts as Environ-mental Program Director duringthis reporting period have savedand generated an estimated $3.85million dollars in waste reduction,increased recycling and natural andcultural resources conservation.With the regularly high employeeturnover rate at this overseas base,Mr. Uplinger has played a key rolein teaching new employees how toimplement successful environ-mental programs.

Mr. Uplinger led the effort for theNAVSTA Rota Qualified RecyclingProgram (QRP) to transition to acontractor-operated program withdirect sales authority, saving thegovernment $424,500 annually.Under his management, NAVSTARota increased the solid waste

recycling rate from 48 percent inFY15 to 66 percent in FY17. Part ofthis recycling success involved incor-porating recycling into the earlyproject planning stages. Constructionand demolition recycling increasedby 780 percent during the reportingperiod, saving $3.29 million andallowing NAVSTA Rota’s overall diver-sion of solid waste to recycling ratefor FY17 to reach 95 percent.

The QRP diverted over 91 tons of usedmotor oil, saving the government morethan $46,300 in disposal costs over thecourse of the year. Under Mr. Uplinger’smanagement, a Natural Resources Planand a Cultural Resources Plan were alsodeveloped. The Natural Resources Planincludes a new “protected speciesprotocol,” which allows Mr. Uplingerand future natural resource programmanagers to relocate chameleonswhen needed, thus saving the govern-ment $20,000 per project.

Ms. Waligora ties cinder blocks to recycled Christmas trees in preparation for sinking them in Lake Bradford. The trees serve as a habitat for juvenile bass,

allowing them to grow to maturity and re-establish the game fish population. Kyle Russell

Tim Uplinger handles a falcon at NAVSTA Rota’s Falcon Show during Earth Week. This was one of the many community

outreach events coordinated by Mr. Uplingerthrough the Spanish government to help

showcase the installation’s U.S. and Spanish environmental programs.

Amos Webb

16 Currents spring 2018

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sustainabilityThis award recognizes efforts to prevent or eliminate pollu-tion at the source, including practices that increase effi-ciency and sustainability in the use of raw materials, energy,water or other resources. Nominations may be from themilitary departments or Defense Agencies for any U.S. mili-tary active or closing industrial installation worldwide.

INDUSTRIAL INSTALLATIONFleet Readiness Center EastFleet Readiness Center (FRC) East facilities include 119buildings with a total of 2.1 million square feet, 1.6 millionsquare feet of which is industrial production space.

FRC East has had a fully conforming EMS continuously forover 14 years. During FY17, FRC East participated withMarine Corps Air Station Cherry Point for inclusion in autilities energy service contract to obtain energy savingsthroughout the facility. Support for this effort includedproviding historical energy/utility data, fielding DukeEnergy inquires, addressing additional utility requests andparticipating in monthly status calls during the progressionof the preliminary assessment. The assessment is in itsfinal stages.

During the award period, the facility also maintained asustained landfill diversion rate of greater than 60 percentand initiated a project to sustain process improvementsexpected to provide water use and industrial waste reduc-tions of more than 500,000 gallons per year. Personnelalso coordinated an outreach event involving localcommunity children to design a logo for repurposed fiberboard drums used to collect recyclables.

Naval Station Everett, WashingtonNaval Station (NAVSTA) Everett is a 117-acre developed sitesupporting port operations and vessel maintenance plusrecreation activities including a 90-slip marina.

In FY16 and FY17, the station set new EMS goals andobjectives, implemented operational controls, expandedwork center and staff training and deployed a quarterlyassessment program. They upgraded their spill preventionand response program with formalized training anddrilling to minimize impacts to operations and the envi-ronment in the case of fuel spills.

NAVSTA Everett continues to exceed solid waste diver-sion rates and currently recycles over 50 percent of itswaste stream.

During the awards period, the base reduced energy usageby over 10 percent, with a cost savings of $343,000.

Tim Uplinger arranged for a recycling contractor to compact material on a large demolition site, reducing transportation costs

and increasing profit for the government. Tim Uplinger

FRC East personnel sort and discuss recyclable material findings during a FY17 dumpster dive.

Fleet Readiness Center East maintained a sustained landfill diversion rate of greater than 60 percent. }

spring 2018 Currents 17

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The team also delivered environmental review, consultationand permit support to keep more than 150 projects aheadof schedule. They also developed a new CompwaterManagement Unit that produces cleaner wastewater,reducing time and costs associated with refueling destroyers.

Naval Base Kitsap, WashingtonLocated approximately 20 miles west of Seattle, Naval BaseKitsap (NBK) hosts approximately 70 tenant commandsand covers 12,438 acres. NBK has been successful atreducing the amount of energy used across the installation.The base saw a reduction of energy consumption bynearly 35 percent in FY17, as compared to the FY03 base-line, exceeding the DoD’s reduction goals of 30 percent.

A ship-to-shore hazardous material management programsignificantly reduces the generation of hazardous wastefrom U.S. Navy vessels. Hazardous material on the piersafford the reuse of material between ship and shore. InFY17 alone, this program yielded over 1.6 million dollarsin acquisition and disposal cost savings.

NBK continues to reduce the amount of petroleum-basedfuel used in non-military vehicles by using alternativefuels and electricity. E-85, an ethanol fuel blend, is theprimary fuel dispensed, diverting a total of 195,000gallons from fossil fuels in FY17. Biodiesel is also used asan alternative fuel which has diverted 9,300 gallons inFY17. In addition, 12 percent of the government fleet iscomprised of electric vehicles.

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The zinc filtration vessels inside the Compwater Management Unitcapture zinc present in oily wastewater (compwater) discharge. Thiswastewater is discharged from destroyers that use sacrificial zinc anodesin their fuel tanks for the purpose of seawater corrosion prevention.

Earth Day activities included NAVSTA Everett volunteers who contributedto salmon habitat restoration efforts. Lieutenant Commander Jacob Reed

of NAVSTA Everett removes wild blackberries to make room for nativeplants. Hand tools were supplied by the Port of Everett.

The USS Bremerton (SSN 698) returns to its namesake at Naval BaseKitsap’s Pier Delta. Sea lions adopting the deck of the submarine as a lounging area has become a common afternoon activity for these marine mammals. MC2 Lawrence Davis

David Blake, an electronics control mechanic at NBK demonstrates useof an industrial mop-water reuse/recycle system. The system treats usedmop water which would otherwise be designated as a hazardous waste.

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From 2016 to 2017, NSA Bahrain diverted approximately1,600 tons of materials from landfill and waste streams forreuse and recycling. Their efforts have saved approxi-mately $247,000 and brought in $233,000 revenue. Asthe program grows and more people become familiar withit, revenues are expected to increase.

environmental restorationThese awards recognize efforts to protect human healthand the environment by cleaning up DoD sites in a timely,cost-efficient and responsive manner. Nominations can besubmitted from the military departments and defenseagencies for any U.S. military active or closing installationworldwide and any individual or team.

TEAMNaval Air Station Oceana, VirginiaEnvironmental restoration at NAS Oceana is currentlyconducted through a Resource Conservation andRecovery Act (RCRA) Administrative Order on Consentwhich was issued by the U.S. Environmental ProtectionAgency (EPA) and required response actions at 60 SolidWaste Management Units at NAS Oceana and NavalAuxiliary Landing Field (NALF) Fentress. During theawards period, the environmental restoration teamperformed environmental management activities on 20active sites at these two sites as well as Dam NeckAnnex, also under the operational control of NAS Oceana.The team assessed and addressed drinking water impacts

In FY17 alone, the Naval Base Kitsap ship-to-shore hazardous material managementprogram yielded over 1.6 million dollars in acquisition and disposal cost savings.

NON-INDUSTRIAL INSTALLATIONNaval Support Activity, BahrainNaval Support Activity (NSA) Bahrain has no excess infra-structure to spare on its 268 acres serving a community ofover 8,500 personnel. NSA Bahrain’s EMS has been anessential tool in enhancing thebase’s existing, mature environ-mental programs. Increased aware-ness training and communicationamong installation tenants andcontractor personnel has resultedin a 15 percent reduction in thenumber and severity of oil andhazardous substance releases tothe environment from FY14.

With no permanent environmentalstaff onsite to manage the waste streams, NSA Bahrainrelies on a local company to collect, segregate and trans-port material that would otherwise require disposal.

NSA Bahrain’s environmental department installed a truck scale to weigh all recyclable materials before sending those

materials off-base for recycling. Getting an accurate weight for these materials increases recycling revenues.

Binoy Chacko

NSA Bahrain engages the host nation annually in an spill response table top exercise. More than 70 participants met this year exploring possible solutions

to spill scenarios that may impact the Arabian Gulf.Layla Turabi

}

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from per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) at NALFFentress and NAS Oceana, which required interactionswith more than 500 residents, regulatory agencies,municipalities and other stakeholder organizations andpreparation for and attendance at four public meetings.Granular activated carbon systems were tested, designedand installed to address PFAS in wastewater on-base andin drinking water on- and off-base. All activities werecompleted with a steadfast commitment to communica-tion with the public.

The systems established at NALF Fentress and NASOceana have been successful in removing PFAS to levelsless than the lifetime health advisory set by the EPA.Key technical findings were presented at the FourthInternational Symposium on Bioremediation andSustainable Environmental Technologies. The environ-mental restoration team also investigated a solventplume surrounding a hangar with care to minimizeimpacts to building operations.

Naval Base Coronado, CaliforniaNaval Base Coronado (NBC) is home to over 34,000 activeduty and civilian employees and includes eight geographi-cally separate installations.

Since 2014, the environmental restoration team has beenworking to address the potential effects of volatile organiccompounds (VOC) in the groundwater at the base,including its effects on indoor air. One building in partic-ular (Building 379) showed indoor air contaminantconcentrations above action levels, due to the presence ofVOCs. In FY16, the team developed a remediation planand during the awards period, they worked diligently withall stakeholders to carry out their plan—also being nimbleenough to modify the plan when room for improvementwas discovered.

The team developed and implemented an innovative andsustainable approach to clean out and seal 15,000 feet offloor cracks resulting in resource and cost savings of over$450,000. A soil vapor extraction system was installed

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Finding and discriminating subsurface anomalies using the Time-domainElectromagnetic Multi-sensor Towed Array Detection System. Successful

application at the Dam Neck Annex has helped to evaluate the use ofthis technology for military construction activities at other bases.

The interior of the water filling station for NALF Fentress set up by the City of Chesapeake has three spigots from which residentsconcerned about water quality in their wells can get city water.

Soil vapor is extracted from horizontal wells and treated using a cooling, compression and condensation system. This system is

capable of removing over 99 percent of the compounds entrained in the vapor stream as a liquid condensate.

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using horizontal wells to extractvapors from under the buildingwithout impacting building opera-tions. This approach allowed relocatedemployees to return to the building.

The extracted VOCs were convertedto liquid and recycled for an addi-tional $53,000 savings. The building-specific attenuation factors developedfor slabs could have applicabilityacross DoD facilities (with potentialsavings in the millions of dollars).

thousands of submunitions fromcluster bombs were dropped overdecades of military training. Thisinnovative cleanup approach includesusing remotely operated equipmentto remove large bombs (using amagnetic attachment) and cut andrake the vegetation into piles (usingmowers with rake attachments). Thiswill allow munitions clearanceworkers to safely access the area toremove the submunitions and burnthe vegetation piles.

As part of a 2,000-acre RemedialInvestigation, the nature and extent ofsubsurface munitions and associatedcontamination must be delineated. Tostreamline logistics and reduce cost,the Navy developed an innovative

Vieques Naval Installation,Vieques, Puerto RicoVieques Naval Installation was usedduring six decades of military trainingby the Navy and allied forces. In2005, the site was placed on theNational Priorities List, requiring theNavy to undertake cleanup across23,000 acres of land and 12,000acres of surrounding waters. Environ-mental restoration on Vieques is thehighest priority and the costliestproject in the Navy’s MunitionsResponse Program

In FY17, a multi-year non-time-criticalremoval action (NTCRA) is beingimplemented to accelerate risk reduc-tion by removing underwater muni-tions that may be readilyencountered. The NTCRAutilizes a removal prioritiza-tion process that includescriteria such as likely publicexposure, munitions types,densities, condition andpotential mobility. ThisNTCRA began with theremoval of five World War II-era rockets just offshore of asmall island adjacent to apopular public beach.Removal of these munitionswill accelerate the public useof these beaches and theirnearshore waters by morethan a decade.

Also in FY17, a time criticalremoval action was institutedto clean up a 75-acre formerbombing range where tens of

The Polar Organic Chemical Integrative Samplertechnology has helped to demonstrate that munitionsconstituents are not a significant concern in the marine environment, which may save millions of dollars at Vieques and elsewhere. Gunther Rosen

A total of 15,380 linear feet of large concretefloor joints, cracks and penetrations werecleaned and sealed throughout NBC’s Building 379. A dry-cleaning method usingvarious concrete crack chasing saws connected to a vacuum were used to “open” the joint and floor cracks and seal using a chemical-resistant self-levelingsilicone-based concrete joint sealant.

Removal of munitions on Vieques will accelerate the public use of these beaches and their nearshore waters by more than a decade. }

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approach that includes the use of anadvanced geophysical classificationinstrument. This technology is used todistinguish subsurface munitions fromscrap metal and is estimated to savean estimated $100,000.

Understanding the movement ofmunitions in the underwater environ-ment and their interaction withbeaches is of critical importancebecause beaches are the most sought-after destinations by the public.Throughout 2016 and 2017, themobility of 61 munitions surrogates,deployed just offshore of ninebeaches, was monitored to measuretheir movement changes under vari-able sea conditions. The results of thisstudy will be used to make long-termpredictions of beach changes andburial and mobility of munitions in awide range of conditions both atVieques and other restoration sitesacross the country.

A preliminary wide area assessment(WAA) of the entire 12,000-acremarine environment was alsoconducted using a towed magne-tometer and underwater videocameras. This wide area approach will

save significant time and tens of thou-sands of dollars versus the cost ofbiological assessments prepared formultiple, localized areas. Most impor-tantly, the information gathered fromthe WAA is key to effectively strate-gize focused, follow-up investigations,help make remedial decisions, imple-ment remedial actions and performlong-term monitoring associated withunderwater munitions.

Throughout FY17, the Navy also ledstakeholder site visits, supported amunitions safety event for localschoolchildren and sponsored a tourand briefing of the Vieques cleanupfor the Secretary of the Interior.

cultural resourcesmanagementThis award recognizes efforts topromote cultural resources steward-ship in the DoD by highlightingoutstanding examples of culturalresources management. Awards aredesigned to showcase DoD’s exten-sive cultural resources includingarchaeological sites and cultural land-scapes. Desired initiatives include

partnering with external stakeholderssuch as native Americans, StateHistoric Preservation Officers andlocal communities; and internal stake-holders such as master planning,public works and range management.Nominations may be from the mili-tary departments or defense agenciesfor any U.S. military active or closinginstallation worldwide.

LARGE INSTALLATIONNaval Air Station Whidbey Island,WashingtonNAS Whidbey Island is the sole navalaviation support in the Pacific North-west. The installation manages nearly2,000 buildings and structures with 28structures eligible for listing in theNational Register of Historic Properties.

During the awards period, the culturalresources management teamcompleted an MOA for alternatives tothe proposed demolition of eighthistoric farmhouses. The farmhousesare the original homes of Dutchsettlers who homesteaded andfarmed the area that would eventuallybecome NAS Whidbey Island.

Diver measuring the movement and burial of

a munitions surrogate. The Vieques team is helping

to develop a predictive model that will support underwater munitions

cleanup efforts across DoD.John Martin

A 1946 aerial shot of Whidbey Island showshistoric farms around the periphery of the airfield. Hangar 1 is shown in lower right foreground.

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spring 2018 Currents 23

A diverse range of studies and consul-tations were also accomplished duringthe awards period. The culturalresources team initiated a consultationunder Section 106 of National HistoricPreservation Act (NHPA) on the devel-opment of an agreement to addressthe effects of maintenance on historicproperties on the island. An earlyEuro-American settlement study andcontext report was completed duringFY17. This report identifies potentialhistoric landscapes and archaeologicalconcerns for pre-military sites thatremain on the installation.

Consultation took place with theSwinomish Indian Tribal Communityto bring a Navy archaeological collec-tion into compliance with federalrequirements and a cooperativeagreement with the ConfederatedTribes of the Umatilla Indian Reserva-tion was completed for tribal ethno-graphic study contributing to the

tional sign and picture about thedistrict will be installed in its place.

The team also signed an MOA withthe Florida State Historic PreservationOffice regarding the demolition ofhangars in the Landplane HangarHistoric District. The MOA outlinesmitigation requirements includingdocumentation of the demolition.

NAS Jacksonville documented thehistory and demolition of the hangarsin its Landplane Hangar HistoricDistrict in a hardcover book. Addition-ally, a three-dimensional representa-tion of the district using salvagedparts from the hangars is displayed inthe Jacksonville Museum of Scienceand History along with a fly-throughvideo of the hangars and their history.

Management Plan for the Oregon Trailat Naval Weapons System TrainingFacility (NWSTF) Boardman.

Naval Air Station Jacksonville,FloridaCurrently occupying nearly 4,000acres, NAS Jacksonville’s culturalresources include 37 archeologicalsites, five historic districts and sevenbuildings individually eligible forlisting in the National Register ofHistoric Places.

In 2015, one of the historic buildingson the station, the married officersquarters, was irreparably destroyedby fire. Working with thepublic/private venture partner, thestate and the Indian tribes, thecultural resources team reached anagreement that was approved todemolish the unit and monitor forarcheological resources. A greenspace on the river with an informa-

A 10-mile segment of the Oregon Trail runs through NWSTF Boardman. An Oregon Trail Management Plan is in development incorporating tribal input.

Oregon Trail ruts may be seen in the left foreground of trail marker. Stephen Beckham

A communication command offered thisWestern Electric switchboard with

1950 instruction manual to the NAS Jacksonville cultural resources team. The team then offered the artifact to the Naval History and Heritage Command.

Angela Glass

Naval Air Station Jacksonville documented the history and demolition of the hangars in its Landplane Hangar Historic District in a hardcover book. }

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environmental excellence inweapon system acquisitionThe Environmental Excellence in Weapon System Acquisi-tion awards recognize efforts to incorporate Environment,Safety and Occupational Health (ESOH) requirements intothe weapon system acquisition program’s system engi-neering, contracting and decision-making processes.

LARGE PROGRAMNaval Air Systems Command 4.3.4 EnvironmentalSafety and Occupational Health TeamLocated in Patuxent River, Maryland, the Naval AirSystems Command (NAVAIR) 4.3.4 ESOH team beganrestructuring in February 2017 to form cross-functional,government teams focused on a particular ESOH disci-pline. The realignment is consistent with NAVAIR’s stream-line initiatives and the new structure exceeds the 2017guidance from the Office of the Assistant Secretary of theNavy (Energy, Installations & Environment).

During FY17, the NAVAIR ESOH team developed aNEPA/Executive Order 12114 brief that significantly

increased decision-makers’ basic understanding of theacquisition application and the importance of environ-mental laws and statutes. The NAVAIR 4.3.4 ESOH teamalso developed a searchable repository of NEPA docu-ments which has improved the team’s efficiency andresponse times to requests for NEPA documentation andenhanced consistency in decisions.

The same team also pioneered the creation of govern-ment-furnished equipment Hazardous Material Manage-ment Program Reports, resulting in a template foradditional Acquisition Category 1 programs. Finally, theteam created actionable lists that influence how programsaddress hazardous material minimization, guiding theutilization of finite program resources to target the mostimpactful hazardous materials.

Naval Air Systems Command PMA365 Green Hornet TeamAlso located in Patuxent River, Maryland, the GreenHornet team’s superior ESOH execution and risk manage-ment is reflected in an aircraft with sustained Class Amishap-free operations and the first U.S. Navy jet fighteraircraft to demonstrate the feasibility of noise reductiontechnologies without degradation of jet performance.

NAS Jacksonville’s Natural Resources Interpretive Center displays replicaartifacts from various locations. Three cases display artifacts fromprehistoric times through World War II. Hundreds of students from surrounding counties visit the center annually. Angela Glass

NAVAIR provides lifecycle support to naval aviation aircraft, weapons and systems operated by Sailors and Marines. Here, CNO Admiral John Richardson views an E-2D Advanced Hawkeye at NAS Patuxent River. MC1 Nathan Laird

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spring 2018 Currents 25

In FY17, the Green Hornet’s ESOHteam continued to prove that vari-able exhaust nozzle (VEN) chevronsjet noise reduction technology is anengineering solution to noise-induced hearing loss experienced byflight deck personnel. The team alsocollaborated with the scientificresearch community to find transfer-able solutions for DoD-widecommon ESOH risks such as hexa-valent chromium and aircraft noiseand continued to allocate funds andaircraft assets for other science andtechnology solutions to hazardousmaterials and energy efficiency (e.g.,alternative material demonstrationsand tests).

VEN chevrons installed on an F/A-18E Super Hornet.Tests demonstrated integration of VEN chevrons onto the F414/F404 engine can achieve upwards of a 3-decibel reduction over much of the frequency range. VEN chevrons help mix the jet plume faster to reduce noise.

The Green Hornet’s ESOH team continued to prove that VEN chevrons jet noisereduction technology is an engineering solution to noise-induced hearing loss.

for more information

For more background on the use ofVEN chevrons to reduce jet enginenoise, read our story “F/A-18Program Explores the Use ofExhaust Nozzle Chevrons toReduce Engine Noise: InnovationDemonstrates Proactive Acquisi-tion Program Management byFighter Jet Team” in the winter2015 issue of Currents. You canbrowse the Currents archives atthe Department of the Navy’s Energy, Environment andClimate Change web site at http://navysustainability.dodlive.mil/currents-magazine.

}

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afloatThis category includes five competitive sub-categories.

LARGE DECK COMBATANTUSS George H.W. Bush (CVN 77)USS George H.W. Bush is homeported in Norfolk, Virginia.The crew of 2,992 personnel is augmented by an addi-tional 1,795 personnel from Carrier Air Wing Eight,Carrier Strike Group 2 and Destroyer Squadron 22.Accomplishments this past fiscal year include thesuccessful completion of a compressed pre-deploymenttraining cycle and a record-setting 208-day deployment insupport of Operation INHERENT RESOLVE. In allendeavors, CVN 77 maintained a sterling record of envi-ronmental stewardship and natural resource protection.

During the award period, USS George H.W. Bush recov-ered and transferred 11,000 pounds of refrigerant andrecycled over 250 gallons of hydraulic fluid every monththrough internal filters within the ship’s four aircraftelevators. Every day at sea, over 2,000 pounds of burn-able waste and 2,500 pounds of food and paper wereproperly processed.

Training emphasizes that plastics are never discharged tothe sea and all plastic disks are held onboard the ship forproper offload and disposal while in port or during replen-ishment at-sea. In addition, the Hazardous Material Mini-mization Center issue and re-utilization process ensures thatany material used more than once is repackaged and re-issued until completely expended.

26 Currents spring 2018

The F/A-18E/F Super Hornet (left) and EA-18G Growler (right) programs are managed by PMA265. The Super Hornet is a combat-proven platform with demonstrated capabilities in multiple warfighting roles, while the Growler is a mission-changing electronic attack aircraft.

USS George H.W. Bush arrives at Naval Station Norfolk. MC Specialist Seaman Cameron Stoner

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LITTORAL OR AMPHIBIOUS WARFAREUSS Champion (MCM 4)USS Champion is a mine countermea-sures (MCM) ship, manned by 99Sailors and homeported in San Diego,California.

During FY17, Champion conductedover 100 fuel and oily waste transfersand onloaded 250,000 gallons of fuelin port with zero spills. As whalemigrating season was underway, thecrew adopted the new, more complexmarine mammal reporting require-ments during their 500 hours of oper-ations at sea.

Limitations in recycling and storagecapabilities on this small shipmade tracking and managingsolid waste challenging.Through meticulous recordkeeping, Champion achievedits goal of zero inadvertentdischarges.

Cable steamed over 9,400 nauticalmiles during the awards period andtransited to Vigor Shipyard in Portlandfor an extended planned maintenanceperiod. During the 49 million dollar drydock maintenance period, all facets ofPollution Prevention Afloat equipmentwere either repaired or replaced.

The engineering department replacedover 3,000 fluorescent bulbs withlight emitting diodes throughout theship. Three air conditioning andreefer (ship) plants were completelyoverhauled, during which numeroussmall leaks were found andcorrected, minimizing accidentalrefrigerant release.

In addition, Champion used 1,512gallons of fuel below class averagedue to outstanding maintenancepractices and aggressive manage-ment of fuel consumption. Thissaved 850,000 pounds of carbondioxide from being released into the atmosphere.

MILITARY SEALIFT COMMANDUSS Frank Cable (AS 40)Homeported at Apra, Guam, USSFrank Cable is an Emory S. Land classsubmarine tender with a crew of 950Navy Sailors and 156 civilianmariners from the Military SealiftCommand (MSC).

Champion used 1,512 gallons of fuel below class average due to outstanding maintenance practices and aggressive management of fuel consumption. }

USS Champion arrives at Naval Base San Diego. MC2 Jennifer S. Kimball

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A typical oily waste separator like this one helps Champion’s crewseparate waste oil from water toprevent contaminated water from being discharged at sea.

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Through careful source reduction techniques and closemonitoring from “cradle-to-grave,” the command saves$250,000 of procurement costs annually. The Navy andMSC supply departments were both rated as “excellent”overall during the FY17 supply maintenance inspectionand supply assist visit.

Cable personnel organized a comprehensive trash collec-tion and recycling campaign with more than 400 partici-pants that resulted in over 12,000 aluminum cans beingremoved from the waste stream. Ten Sailors donated 60hours of their off-duty time to collect trash and preserve

USS Frank J. Cable in dry dock in Portland, Oregon. MC Specialist Seaman Heather C. Wamsley

trails along the Columbia Gorge in Portland, while 54Sailors donated over 162 hours in preservation of pollutedareas in the vicinity, including community centers, animalshelters and orphanages, which enhanced communityrelation throughout the island of Guam.

SUBMARINEUSS Tennessee (SSBN 734)Homeported in Kings Bay, Georgia, USS Tennessee is aballistic missile submarine carrying over 350 Sailorsbetween its two crews.

USS Tennessee returns to homeport atNaval Submarine Base Kings Bay. MC1 James Kimber

Through source reduction techniques and careful monitoring of hazardous waste, Frank Cable saves $250,000 of procurement costs yearly. MC Seaman Randall W. Ramaswamy

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As a fast attack submarine, this class of vesselhas an especially short upkeep period. Sailorsare required to prepare to turn over or refit thevessel even before it returns to port. Given thisshortened time window, it’s even more difficultto meet environmental stewardship goals.

During FY17, the ship was assessed “at orabove” standards for hazardous materialsmanagement during type command supplymanagement inspection.

The most recent Naval Safety Center Survey inMarch 2017 yielded an “above” standardsrating. In this survey, the crew was able todecrease repeat discrepancies by 27 percent.These positive evaluations are due in part to the1,500 hours of environmental awarenesstraining which the crew completed during theawards period.

USS Tennessee had six refit periods during FY17 andsuccessfully offloaded thousands of pounds of hazardouswaste without incident.

SURFACE COMBATANTUSS Decatur (DDG 73)Homeported in San Diego, USS Decatur is an ArleighBurke class destroyer carrying 338 personnel.Throughout the awards period, Decatur demonstratedstrict adherence to approved procedures such as fueland energy-saving measures, use of a certified oil waterseparator system and the continual use of a shredderand plastic emulsifier to minimize waste. The oil spillresponse team held frequent drills, helping Decaturachieve its record of zero hazardous substance spills.

In FY17, a valve maintenance program was initiated toenhance shipboard environmental protection and aware-ness. The program requires documentation of mainte-nance performed on all valves in order to increaseownership, identify degraded valves and avoid over-board discharges due to damaged or degraded valves.

For additional information about the Navy’s energy, environment and compatibility initiatives, visithttp://navysustainability.dodlive.mil/home.

Andy KropfChief of Naval Operations Energy and Environmental Readiness Division703-695-5116DSN: [email protected]

USS Decatur prepares to depart Naval Base San Diego.

MC Specialist Seaman Kelsey L. Adams

The oil spill response team held frequent drills, helping Decatur achieve its record of zero hazardous substance spills. }

the awards process

The annual CNO Environmental Awards program recognizes installa-tions, individuals, teams and Navy ships that demonstrate environ-mental excellence and are the first step in a three-part competitionwithin the DoD. Winners at the CNO level become nominees, along with Marine Corps nominees, at the Secretary of the Navy(SECNAV) level of competition. With the exception of the small shipand environmental planning categories, which have no equivalentat the Secretary of Defense (SECDEF) level, winners at the SECNAVlevel become nominees at the SECDEF level of competition.

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