spencer bauer landscape architecture portfolio
DESCRIPTION
A collection of my most recent design workTRANSCRIPT
Sspencermichaelbauerdesignbauer
coming into focus.
My interests thus far have me entrenched in a variety of design principles and ideals, but my recent focus has given me an affinity for urban recreation and activated landscapes. My creative nature is expressed within my design and passion for the visual communication and graphical represecntation of a given project. Combined with an exceptional attitude and solid work ethic makes me a valued asset to any team or organization I am involved with.
Hailing from Wisconsin, I’m no stranger to fine cheese and good beer. Outside all things design, you can find me at home in the outdoors. On the links in the Spring, Summer in a boat, Fall in the woods, and of course, Winter hibernation. I make a mean club sandwich, am an ace at yahtzee, and have a mediocre jumpshot. My interest in design was rooted in carpentry and architecture, but truly found my passion in landscape design and have yet to look back. But what do I know? YOU should find out for yourself.
BIO415 Erie St SE Appt 304Minneapolis MN 55414
http://issuu.com/spencerbauer
2009-2013 | Bachelor of Environmental Design
2012-2015 (projected) | Master of Landscape Architecture
A graduate of the Accelerated Track which allows qualified students entrance to the graduate program in their undergraduate senior year. This distinction will allow me to complete my combined degrees in six rather than 7 years.
A three-year, accredited, graduate professional degree immersed in the theory, skills, and experience that encompass the field of landscape architecture.
University of Minnesota | Twin Cities
University of Minnesota | Twin Cities
[ ]
My passion for design is that of an adaptable nature. Consistently seeking innovative ways to develop more activated and inhabitable landscapes at varying scales, my interests follow that of issue based interventions. A problem solver, and systems thinker; my creative nature is expressed within my design process and affinity for the visual communication and graphical representation of a given project. Combined with an exceptional attitude and solid work ethic makes me a valued asset to any team or organization I am involved with.
Hailing from Wisconsin, I am no stranger to fine cheese, good beer, and bad jokes. Outside all things design I stay busy with a variety of personal hobbies. A Midwesterner at heart these hobbies often embrace the ever-changing seasons of Minnesota. In the Spring on the links, Summer on the water, Fall in the woods, and Winter in a coat. I make a mean club sandwich, am an ace at yahtzee, and have a mediocre jumpshot. My interest in design was rooted in carpentry and architecture, but truly found my passion in landscape design and have yet to look back. But what do I know? YOU should find out for yourself.
415 Erie St SE Appt 304Minneapolis MN 55414
http://issuu.com/spencerbauer
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KELLEY SHEEP FARM[ ]
| ecological dimensions of space makingFIRST YEARSPRING STUDIO
3-10
[ ]MINNEHAHA CREEK RESTORATION
| ecological dimensions of space makingFIRST YEARSPRING STUDIO
11-14
[ ]DOOMSDAY PREPPERS
| landscapes for dwelling and spaceSECOND YEARFALL STUDIO
15-22
[ ]BLUE HERON MILL
| landscapes for dwelling and spaceSECOND YEARFALL STUDIO
23-36
[ ]Drawing Samples
| project and personal sketchesA SELECTION OF SAMPLES
40-41
CO
NTE
NTS
KELLEY SHEEP FARM[ ]
| ecological dimensions of space makingFIRST YEARSPRING STUDIO
3-10
[ ]MINNEHAHA CREEK RESTORATION
| ecological dimensions of space makingFIRST YEARSPRING STUDIO
11-14
[ ]DOOMSDAY PREPPERS
| landscapes for dwelling and spaceSECOND YEARFALL STUDIO
15-22
[ ]BLUE HERON MILL
| landscapes for dwelling and spaceSECOND YEARFALL STUDIO
23-36
[ ]Drawing Samples
| project and personal sketchesA SELECTION OF SAMPLES
40-41
CO
NTE
NTS
KELLEY SHEEP FARM[ ]
| ecological dimensions of space makingFIRST YEARSPRING STUDIO
3-10
[ ]MINNEHAHA CREEK RESTORATION
| ecological dimensions of space makingFIRST YEARSPRING STUDIO
11-14
[ ]DOOMSDAY PREPPERS
| landscapes for dwelling and spaceSECOND YEARFALL STUDIO
15-22
[ ]BLUE HERON MILL
| landscapes for dwelling and spaceSECOND YEARFALL STUDIO
23-36
[ ]Drawing Samples
| project and personal sketchesA SELECTION OF SAMPLES
40-41
CO
NTE
NTS
KELLEY SHEEP FARM[ ]
| ecological dimensions of space makingFIRST YEARSPRING STUDIO
3-10
[ ]MINNEHAHA CREEK RESTORATION
| ecological dimensions of space makingFIRST YEARSPRING STUDIO
11-14
[ ]DOOMSDAY PREPPERS
| landscapes for dwelling and spaceSECOND YEARFALL STUDIO
15-22
[ ]BLUE HERON MILL
| landscapes for dwelling and spaceSECOND YEARFALL STUDIO
23-36
[ ]Drawing Samples
| project and personal sketchesA SELECTION OF SAMPLES
40-41
[ ]
[ ]
[ ]
BIOMASS PARK
AUTOMATA
DRAWING SAMPLES
THIRD YEAR
THIRD YEAR
A SELECTION
FALL STUDIO |
COMPETITION |
OF SAMPLES |
design duluth
chicago architecture biennial
system based analysis
3-14
15-22
45-49
23-30
31-44
[ ]BIOMASS PARKTHIRD YEARFALL STUDIO | design duluth
3-14
PHASE ONE | REMEDIATION 2015-2016B
IOM
AS
SPA
RK
1,809,000 sq. ft of contaminated sediment
transportation of material remains entirely on-site
sediments capped with 6’ of cleaned local dredge material
We hope to challenge the notion that a productive landscape must be separate from a recreational and educational
amenity. On the site of US Steel’s former Duluth Works, we are proposing a biomass facility which utilizes on-site vegetation that also bio-remediates the lingering contaminants in the soils. Our proposal also acts as an alternative park model in that trails dispersed across the landscape encourage visitors to interact with the productive process while learning about the site’s industrial past and its relationship with the St. Louis River ecosystem.
BAUER | NOWAK | KRAEMER | ROBINSON
INTERDISCIPLINARY PROJECT IN CONJUCTION WITH THE SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE
HISTORIC US STEEL SUPERFUND SITE
05
Brush and debris cleared for biomass fields
260 acres of production area yielded
US STEEL SITE
DULUTH
ST. LOUIS RIVER
GARY NEW DULUTH
CITY
US STEEL SITE
DULUTH
LAKE SUPERIOR
REG
ION
MORGAN PARK
SITE
SPIRIT LAKE
SLAG POINT
MUD LAKE
GARY NEW DULUTH
01 MAINTAIN FOREST BUFFER
INTE
RVEN
TION
S
02 CLEAR BRUSH FOR FUTURE PLANTING03 INSTALL MAIN CONNECTING ROAD04 HARVEST ROAD CONSTRUCTION05 CONSTRUCT CAPPED MOUNDS
06
PHASE TWO | PLANT CONSTRUCTION 2017-2018C
LEA
NE
NE
RG
Yle
arni
ng e
xper
ienc
e A functional biomass processing facility that encourages visitor experience and viewing platforms.
By seperating the functional aspects of such a facility the visitors center becomes a trailhead for not only the Biomass Park itself, but as a node within an extensive trail network already existing within the Duluth area. The processing center offers opportunities for education on clean energy and land remediation processes from a firsthand and experiential standpoint.
visitors center entrance
07
01 PLANT WILLOW
visitors center entrance
02 PLANT SWITCHGRASS03 CONSTRUCT BIOMASS FACILITY04 ACCESS ROADS and CIRCULATION05 CONSTRUCT CAPPED MOUNDSIN
TERV
ENTIO
NS
08
7,800 tons of material grown
Directly to BIomass Facility
2,600 tons harvested annually as 3 year harvest rotation
Ability to harvest, transport, and process entirely on-site
PHASE THREE | HARVEST ROTATION 2019-cont’d.O
N-S
ITE
HA
RV
ES
Tre
mov
ing
cont
amin
ants Utilizing phytoremediation strategies to remove
embedded contaminants from post-industrial activites from the US Steel Mills, the clean-up process becomes a productive future. The fields are surrounded by a series of trail networks intended to create an alternative and ever changing recreational experience differing from that of traditional typologies.
trails entrance and courtyard
09
01 CONSTRUCT TRAIL NETWORK02 CONNECT TO WATERFRONT TRAIL03 HARVEST ALL SWITCHGRASS04 HARVEST 1/3 OF WILLOW05 OPEN ENTIRE SITE TO PUBLIC
trails entrance and courtyard
INTE
RVEN
TION
S
10
PHASE FOUR| FUTURE DEVELOPMENT 2022-cont’dA
LTE
RN
ATIV
ER
EC
RE
ATIO
Nse
ason
al o
ppor
tuni
ties Understanding the limitations of soil remediation and
contaminant removal meant that returning the site to industrial standards in most zones was the only logical and financially feasible option at such a large scale. With ongoing phytoremediation efforts portions of the harvest fields are intended to be phased out in smaller plots as these areas reach reduced levels of contamination and can be converted to industrial zoned development.
inhabiting the wall
11
inhabiting the wall
01 CONTINUED WILLOW HARVEST02 SEASONAL SWITCH GRASS HARVEST03 SOILS REMEDIATED TO STANDARDS04 ADDITIONAL INDUSTRIAL ACTIVITY05 SEASONAL RECREATIONIN
TERV
ENTIO
NS
12
ON-SITE SYSTEMS AND AMENITIESR
ES
ILIE
NT
FUTU
RE Combing with the goals of West Duluth, the Biomass
Park creates an attractive development and amenity based opportunity to draw in business and commerce from people both within and outside the immediate community. The rugged nature and aesthetic of the park is a reflection of the people of Duluth and is a direct correlation to the design intent of the project. Calling on a productive past, the design interventions hope to embrace this notion for a productive future.
reca
lling
the
past
13
PRODUCTIVE PAST......PRODUCTIVE FUTURE?
coal yardtransit depot steel plant
14
[ ]AUTOMATATHIRD YEARCOMPETITION | chicago architecture biennial
15-22
TRANSACTION COUNTER
MAGNET-BASED SIGNAGEWALL
BENCH
HUMAN-ACTIVATEDCHIME INSTALLATION
LEANING SUN WALL(INTERACTIVE SHELFAND SEAT)
• WORKSPACE FOR 1-2 EMPLOYEES• ALLOW FOR COMMERCIAL TRANSACTIONS
17
AU
TOM
ATA
LAKEFRONT KIOSK COMPETITIONA
CTI
NG
OF
ITS
OW
N W
ILL
Automata reconstructs a pavilion based on the underlying self-determinedness of the lake and city, referencing their systems,
infrastructure and immediate phenomena. Our team conceptualized the kiosk as a responsive threshold between the city and the lake, Focused on people, sound, and wind to promote curiosity, awareness and an undeniable sense of place. A simple singular plane is folded to create two very different spaces between Chicago and Lake Michigan.
Maura Rockcastle_PLA | Ross Altheimer_PLA_FAAR Dave Rife_Acoustics| Siobhan Rockcastle_LightingSpencer Bauer | Lindsay Hawks | Kevin Tousignant
5 PERSON DESIGN TEAM2 PROFESSIONALS | 2 CONSULTANTS | 3 STUDENTS
STEEL CABLE
BALL JOINT
2” DIA. STEEL TUBE
INDUSTRIAL MAGNETSHIGH OUTPUT LED
RECLAIMED TEAK CLADDING
WORKSPACE + TRANSACTIONCOUNTER
STEEL HANGERS WELDED IN PLACE
.625 THICK RECYCLED STEEL PLATE FROM MARINE RECYCLING IN ONTARIO
RECLAIMED TEAK
RECYCLED STEEL
18
Constructed from a singular plane, the cladding strategy is representative of each room theme and the characteristics of their given design elements. All recycled materials have
been identified and could be sourced from environmentally and socially conscious companies.
A KIOSK THAT BECOMES : A MUSIC BOX, CHIME, ANEMOMETER, LIGHT HOUSE, WINDOW, PORCH, AND MEGAPHONE.
ASSEMBLY | MATERIAL SOURCING
PLANnot to scale
TRANSACTION COUNTER
VERTICAL STEEL WALL FOR MAGNETIC SIGNAGE
LAKE ROOM• SPRING WINDS GATHER• WOOD WALLS• 15’ LONG WOOD-CLAD BENCH• SPEAKER TRANSMITTING WHISTLE BUOY• WIND-ACTIVATED BLUE LED GLOW BEHIND
WOOD CLADDING
CITY ROOM• PREVAILING WINDS GATHER• STEEL WALLS• MAGNET-WEIGHTED STEEL TUBES• MOTION-ACTIVATED BLUE LED SPOTLIGHTS AT
BOTTOM OF STEEL TUBE
LEANING SUN WALL• INTERACTIVE SHELF + BENCH
BA
10’-9”
4’-9
”
3’-8
”
3’-6
”
22’-8
”
24’-5
”
19
PLAN DIAGRAM
20
team ten x ten 8
LAKE ROOM VIEW
Activated by a microphone attached to a harbor buoy, the Lake Room emits the sounds of the lake as caught by a radio transmitted microphone. The embedded LED lighting
increases intensity as the anomometer attached to the roof responds to the force of wind. The reclaimed teak cladding creates a more fluid connection to marine architecture and a completely different acoustic experience than the City Room.
A. CITY ELEVATION not to scale
B. LAKE ELEVATION not to scale
21
ROOM ELEVATIONS
human activated
wind activated
22
team ten x ten9
CITY ROOM VIEW
Playful and interactive, the City Room boasts long steel tubes weighted at the bottom with large magnets that are fitted with motion-activated LED neopixel rings. The steel material
creates a contrasting acoustic quality to the Lake Room and a much more active experience.
KELLEY SHEEP FARM[ ]
| ecological dimensions of space makingFIRST YEARSPRING STUDIO
1-6 3-1023-30
300 WATTS 1200 WATTS 10,000The average American Household uses about
KILOWATT-HOURS PER YEAR
11 WATTS
HISTORICKELLEY FARM
Situated between the Mall of America in Bloomington, MN and the Minnesota Valley
National Wildlife Refuge, the Kelley sheep farm has been in the same family and location for the past 3 generations and has become a way of life for its residents and the community as the last standing farm in the city. The property has been under immense pressure from developmers as prime real estate in a growing district. Realistically the property will not be able to survive as the area changes it’s zoning properties. In an attempt to preserve the rich historic tradition of the farm and avoid being overrun by development, my proposal suggests a public-private partnership between the city of Bloomington and the Kelley family. A partnership rooted in energy, water, ecology and how this can guide and educate the human experience while providing amenities and incentives for both parties.
By reorganizing the farm, the breeding herd of sheep could persist in a reduced number while repurposing the old barn into an event/visitor center for weddings, meetings, parties, etc. The old estate could also be repurposed into a bed and breakfast or retreat to be rented out. The site truly has enoroumous potential with ample views and experiences people within the city may never experience.
5
1 TURBINE CAN POWER UP TO 100 AVERAGE AMERICAN HOMES A YEAR25
State
Uni
ted
Stat
es
National Regional
Min
neso
ta
Hen
nepi
n Co
unty
ENER
GY
26
WAT
ERThe public realm of the project resides within the experiential
boardwalk leading to the Outfalls Outlook Point (bottom right)
a multifunctional piece that provides pedestrian access, controls water on site, and seperates pasture from people. Directly adjacent to a proposed LRT stop, the boardwalk would allow visitors to experience views of a variety of pastures and the wildlife refuge from the outlook point. A bioswale runs beneath the boardwalk to treat water collected across the street at the LRT stop. The gabion walls that mirror the boardwalk have an aesthetic quality of modern dry stone hedges of Ireland with the functionality of the
drainage from the swale.
6’
1’
2’
4’
3’ (half path)
The boardwalk also features several resting stops along the path for people to rest or possibly take photographs. The detail above expresses the relationship between path, stops, and pastures.
BOARDWALK DETAIL
27
Functional Farm
Historic Farm
Parking Lot
Historic House
Wildlife Refuge
Big Bluestem
Big Bluestem
Indiangrass
Red Clover
Red Clover
Tall Fescue
Smooth Bromegrass
Smooth Bromegrass
Switchgrass
Water Troughs
Outlook Point
Wind Turbines
Seating Areas
Pedestrian PathAccess Road
Connection to Lightrail Station
28
Outfalls Outlook is situated at the peak of the steapest ridge looking over the wildlife refuge on the edge
of the property. The lookout takes the literal form of an outfall pipe with the excess water running directly below the visitor. Not only does this provide great views, but has the opportunity to create awareness and educate visitors about water quality and habitat value within the refuge.
28
Pasture Parking Lot
Clover Pasture
Indian Grass Pasture
Floodplain Forest
Patio
ECO
LOG
Y Amoisture requirements, forage yields, sun exposure, and hardiness were all taken into consideration when
practical way to organize the paddocks not only for rotational purposes, but also to ensure each particular species would thrive in it’s designated location.
29
Tall F
escue
In
di
angrass
S
witc
hgrass
Sw
itchgrass
B
ig Bluestem
Sm
ooth Brome
S
mooth Brome
R
ed Clover
R
ed Clover
ROTA
TIO
NA
L GRA
ZIN
G PA
TTER
NS
BY S
EASO
N
Spring
Early Summer
Mid Summer
Late Summer
Fall
Tal
l FescueSEASONAL GROWTH PATTERNS
AVERAGE FORAGE YIELDS
1030
[ ]BLUE HERON MILLSECOND YEAR
FALL STUDIO | landscapes for dwelling and space
31-44
AMPLIFY
WILLAMETTE FALLS:bauer_nowak
A Hub for Oregon’s Active Lifestyle
The Willamette Valley is not only fertile for agricultural endeavors, but for recreational opportunities as well.
New Trend: ‘urban rec’ Recreation closer to home
OREGON IDENTIFIES WITH AN ACTIVE LIFESTYLE,
however...
This no longer demands trips to mt hood on the weekend, outdoor rec can happen in a more urban context and its not just the sports and activities anymore, but now apparrel, music, beer, even where and how you shop and live.
A comprehensive group project in conjunction with Joseph Nowak as a Master Plan
proposal for the post-industrial Blue Heron Mill site.
33
Oregon City, Willamette Falls, and the site - the Blue Heron
Mill are a convenient 30 min from Portland. The area presents a great opportunity as a hub for afternoon, day, and weekend trips from the Portland Metro. It is clear that the site has extreme potential and the falls give off an inredible ENGERGY, but it is completely inaccessible. The site is too large, too complex, and too expensive for the city or state to tackle...
It is clear that it needs a private investor.... ideally an entity that shares a common active-minded identity.
34
SITE AS OPPORTUNITY...35
paddleskate
climb
explore
Exploration of the site allowed for the emergence of spatial qualities and the main inspiration for the development of
the design. The site was a constant reminder of elevating and challenging recreational standards and supporting “fringe”
our site tour. Not only did these opportunities provide inspiration for active recreation, but potential beyond active recreation as well as see in the exploration opportunity.
36
0 5 10 20 swale + boardwalk
low waterhigh water
boardwalk
swale
Public access and the experiential qualities of the falls itself became an integreal aspect of the proposal. It was
key here to create safe and accessible routes throughout such a complex and intriguing site rich in history, artifacts, and visceral qualities. The intent here was to preserve as much as possible to allow the visitor to call upon their own personal images or feelings of how this site may have been in an operational state. Designed for the urban explorer within us all, the preservation of the industrial relics develops opportunities for a variety of visitors to harness the true power of the falls and the site.
INDU
STRI
AL
RELI
CS
explore
29
PUBL
IC A
CC
ESS
AN
D EX
PLO
RATIO
N
37
To heighten the experience of the journey to the falls,
the shells of the industrial state they once had whilst incorporating an experiential path getting the visitor up close and personal with the relics on site.
38
pedestrian corridor
hawley hostel + pub
woollen mill skate park
indoor climbing + bouldering
food truckcamp
cafe + dorms + artist lofts
0 5 10 20
VERS
ATIL
E EV
ENT S
PAC
E
With the realization of the potential for the site as a hub for active lifestyle integration, private development begins the repurposing the site’s infrastructure. The Woollen
Mill becomes a skate park and is complemented by a climbing gym in an adjacent cavernous building. The historic Hawley building becomes a hostel and pub. The pub’s beer garden opens up onto a large outdoor event space. Fondly referred to as ‘the barkyard’ recalling the emerging notion that outdoor recreation should be able to happen closer to home, activated by day for festivals and demonstrations and into the night for concerts or events. The Main Street, which formerly ran through the middle of the site, is transformed into a pedestrian corridor buzzing with the activity of food trucks, cyclists, families, shoppers, and any visitors of the falls.
31
“THE
BA
CKY
ARD
”lifestyle
39
Fondly referred to as ‘the barkyard’ recalling the emerging notion that outdoor recreation should be able to happen closer to home,
activated by day for festivals and demonstrations and into the night for concerts or events. The Main Street, which formerly ran through the middle of the site, is transformed into a pedestrian corridor buzzing with the activity of food trucks, cyclists, families, shoppers, and any visitors of the falls.
40
viewing platforms
boardwalk
whitewater course finish line
WHI
TEW
ATE
R PA
RK
GNIS
OPRUPER A
LOC
K S
YSTE
Mpaddle
The locks, on the West Linn side of the river, now completely derelect and unusable, provide the perfect vertical drop and length for an Olympic-sized whitewater
elsewhere in this proposal, but it would also be the only one of its kind on the entire West Coast. The infrastructure of the locks would allow for the closure of the top to dry up the bed for construction, maintenance, and even the capability as another versatile event space.
41
This major programatic addition also poses exciting and innovative opportunities for the spectator experience. As has been encouraged
throughout all of the program nodes, the experience of non-participants should be just as exciting as those skateboarding, climbing, or paddling etc. The walk to the falls is engaging and interesting - so too should be the experience of watching the whitewater kayakers from atop industrial
repurposed as viewing platforms and connect to the rest of the boardwalk network.
42
0 5 10 20 fish + camp
relic beach
fishing
campsites
EXPO
CEN
TER
DEC
K
Repurposing an old warehouse creates the opportunity and the square footage for a
large exposition center to bring awareness and expansion to this growing nature of urban recreation. It creates a melting pot to showcase ideas, gear, and products as well as an create opportunities for company collaborations and development. The expo center is coupled with a large viewing deck which is positioned to specifically showcase the best views of the falls. The deck provides opportunities for public experience as well as the ability to rent for private events.
35
SHO
WC
ASI
NG
UR
BAN
REC
REA
TION
showcase
43
The viewing deck displays the true nature and power of the site. The falls and it is important
to emphasize that the site itself (and the energy of the falls) is the inspiration for this project. The proposal is grounded in the edgy, visceral qualities of the site with an eye towards current and emerging trends in Oregon. By amplifying the energy of the falls, this site can truly become a hub for Oregon’s active lifestyle identity.
44
[ ]DRAWING SAMPLESA SELECTIONOF SAMPLES | system based analysis
46-49
CO
NTE
NTS
KELLEY SHEEP FARM[ ]
| ecological dimensions of space makingFIRST YEARSPRING STUDIO
3-10
[ ]MINNEHAHA CREEK RESTORATION
| ecological dimensions of space makingFIRST YEARSPRING STUDIO
11-14
[ ]DOOMSDAY PREPPERS
| landscapes for dwelling and spaceSECOND YEARFALL STUDIO
15-22
[ ]BLUE HERON MILL
| landscapes for dwelling and spaceSECOND YEARFALL STUDIO
23-36
[ ]Drawing Samples
| project and personal sketchesA SELECTION OF SAMPLES
40-41
DRA
WIN
G S
AM
PLES
terraced steps | detail
hobby farm | experiential
turkey | sancaklar camii mosque
netherlands | texel island dunes
47
CO
NTE
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KELLEY SHEEP FARM[ ]
| ecological dimensions of space makingFIRST YEARSPRING STUDIO
3-10
[ ]MINNEHAHA CREEK RESTORATION
| ecological dimensions of space makingFIRST YEARSPRING STUDIO
11-14
[ ]DOOMSDAY PREPPERS
| landscapes for dwelling and spaceSECOND YEARFALL STUDIO
15-22
[ ]BLUE HERON MILL
| landscapes for dwelling and spaceSECOND YEARFALL STUDIO
23-36
[ ]Drawing Samples
| project and personal sketchesA SELECTION OF SAMPLES
40-41
netherlands | lelystadt couryard
concept sketch| pedestrian stormwater trench
48
CO
NTE
NTS
KELLEY SHEEP FARM[ ]
| ecological dimensions of space makingFIRST YEARSPRING STUDIO
3-10
[ ]MINNEHAHA CREEK RESTORATION
| ecological dimensions of space makingFIRST YEARSPRING STUDIO
11-14
[ ]DOOMSDAY PREPPERS
| landscapes for dwelling and spaceSECOND YEARFALL STUDIO
15-22
[ ]BLUE HERON MILL
| landscapes for dwelling and spaceSECOND YEARFALL STUDIO
23-36
[ ]Drawing Samples
| project and personal sketchesA SELECTION OF SAMPLES
40-41