8/8/2019 Spanish V

1/5

8/8/2019 Spanish V

2/5

shampoo el champ brush el cepillo

soap el jabn comb el peine

makeup el maquillaje toothpaste la pasta de dientes

shaving

creamla crema de

afeitartoothbrush

el cepillo de

dientes

lotion la locin towel la toalla

nail polishel esmalte para las

uaselectric razor

la maquinilla de

afeitar

84. Other Perfect Tenses

Beside the present and past perfect tenses, there are also the preterite, future and

conditional perfect tenses. All are conjugated with a form of haber and a past participle.

The preterite perfect is formed with the preterite of haber + past participle, and it has the

same meaning as the past perfect. But this tense is normally only used after conjunctionsof time, such as as que, luego que, tan pronto como (as soon as); cuando (when);

despus (de) que (after); and hasta que (until).

The future perfect is formed with the future of haber + past participle and is also used toexpress probability, referring to the present.

The conditional perfect is formed with the conditional of haber + past participle and is

also used to express probability, referring to the past.

85. Durations of Time

Ago : hace + a period of time

Se fue hace quince das. He left fifteen days ago.

Since / For : desde hace + a period of time (careful with verb tenses here: present tensein Spanish, present perfect or present perfect continuous in English)

No vienes a verme desde hace un mes. You haven't come to see me for a month.

In : dentro de + a period of time (time at which something will happen)

Te llamo dentro de media hora. I'll call you in a half hour.

86. Telephone

Hello Diga telephone bookla gua

telefnica

Hello Oiga yellow pages las pginas

8/8/2019 Spanish V

3/5

8/8/2019 Spanish V

4/5

un cabeza de chorlito scatterbrain estar hecho polvo to be tired

un cabeza cuadrada stubborn estar mal del coco to be crazy

un cara de mala leche mean look/face estar harto to be fed up

89. Aspects of Action

To express an action that is planned (going to happen): ir a + infinitive. Voy aacostarme. I'm going to go to bed.

To express an action that is just about to happen: estar a punto de + infinitive orestar

para + infinitive. El avin est para aterrizar. The plane is about to land.

To express an action that repeats: volver a + infinitive. Vuelve a escribir su nombre.You write your name again.

To express an action that has just happened: acabar de + infinitive. Acabo de llegar. I

just arrived.

90. Verbs of Feelings

Several verbs in Spanish that express feelings (pleasure, pain, etc.) have different wordorder than in English. These verbs have the same construction as gustar (#35): Indirect

object + verb + subject. Me, te, le, nos, os, les are the indirect object pronouns. The verb

is conjugated in third person singular or plural because it agrees with the subject, not the

indirect object.

gustar to like dar asco to hate

apetecerto feel

likedar

miedoto scare

encantar to adoredar

lstima

to

trouble

dar ganasto feel

likedoler to hurt

Te apetece salir. You feel like going out.

Le duelen los dientes. His teeth hurt.

Les da miedo la pelcula. The film scares them.

You can also add a m, a ti, a l, a ella, a usted, a nosotros/-as, a vosotros/-as, a ellos, a

ellas, ora ustedes before the indirect object for emphasis.

A m me gusta el ftbol. Me, I like soccer.

8/8/2019 Spanish V

5/5