space and security: the case of eu satellite centre · rd congo 2005-2007 >eufor rd congo rd...
TRANSCRIPT
1/00Eu
rope
an U
nion
Sat
ellit
e C
entr
e, M
adrid
, SPA
IN2010
Space and Security:
The Case of EU Satellite Centre
European ParliamentSubcommittee on Security and Defence
18 March 2010
European Union Satellite CentreEuropean Union Satellite CentreAb Astris Veritas
Tomaž Lovrenčič[email protected]
2/00Eu
rope
an U
nion
Sat
ellit
e C
entr
e, M
adrid
, SPA
IN2010
““The Satellite Centre shall, in coherence The Satellite Centre shall, in coherence with the European Security Strategy, with the European Security Strategy, support the decisionsupport the decision--making of the making of the European UnionEuropean Union in the field of the in the field of the CFSP, in particular of the ESDP, CFSP, in particular of the ESDP, including European Union crisis including European Union crisis management operations, by providing, management operations, by providing, as appropriate, as appropriate, products resulting from products resulting from the analysis of satellite imagerythe analysis of satellite imagery and and collateral data, including aerial imagery, collateral data, including aerial imagery, and and related servicesrelated services..””
EUSC – An Autonomous European CapabilityEUSC – An Autonomous European Capability
3/00Eu
rope
an U
nion
Sat
ellit
e C
entr
e, M
adrid
, SPA
IN2010
Operational Direction, Political SupervisionOperational Direction, Political Supervision
JA Art. 3: Political Supervision
The Political and Security Committee (PSC)will, in accordance with its responsibilities for CFSP and in particular for the ESDP, exercise political supervision over the activities of the Centre and issue guidance to the Secretary-General / High Representative on the Centre’s priorities.
JA Art. 4: Operational direction
1. The Secretary-General/High Representative shall give operational direction to the Centre, without prejudice to the responsibilities of the Board and of the Director of the Centre, respectively, as set out in this Joint Action.
2. In the execution of his tasks as set out in this Article, the Secretary General/High Representative shall report as appropriate and at least once every six months to the Political and Security Committee.
4/00Eu
rope
an U
nion
Sat
ellit
e C
entr
e, M
adrid
, SPA
IN2010
Data Sources used by the EUSCData Sources used by the EUSC
5/00Eu
rope
an U
nion
Sat
ellit
e C
entr
e, M
adrid
, SPA
IN2010
Main Satellite SensorsResolution and AvailabilityMain Satellite Sensors
Resolution and Availability
02/2010
Eros 1B
Formosat
Spot 5
Quickbird
0
0,5
1
1,5
2
2,5
3
3,5
4
4,5
5
5,5
6
6,5
7
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Launch Year
Res
olut
ion
(met
ers)
Terrasar-X
Radarsat 2
Ikonos
Eros 1A
2010 2011 2012
GeoEye 1 WorldView 2
Rapid Eye 1 - 5
GovernmentalSatellite ImageryGovernmentalSatellite Imagery
Helios 2Helios 2Helios 1aHelios 1a Pleiades 1Pleiades 1 Pleiades 2Pleiades 2
CosmoCosmo--SkyMed 1 to 3SkyMed 1 to 3
SARSAR--Lupe 1 to 5Lupe 1 to 5
CosmoCosmo--SkyMed 4SkyMed 4Helios 2BHelios 2B
Cosmo SkyMed 1 to 3Kompsat 2
WorldView 1Pleiades 1
GeoEye 2Eros 1C
TanDEM-X
Cosmo SkyMed 4
Pleiades 2
Spot 6
GMES(Sentinels)
ENVISAT
LandSat
EOS ASTER
6/00Eu
rope
an U
nion
Sat
ellit
e C
entr
e, M
adrid
, SPA
IN2010
Main European Satellite SensorsResolution and Availability
Main European Satellite SensorsResolution and Availability
02/2010
Spot 5
0
0,5
1
1,5
2
2,5
3
3,5
4
4,5
5
5,5
6
6,5
7
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Launch Year
Res
olut
ion
(met
ers)
Terrasar-X
2010 2011 2012
Rapid Eye 1 - 5
GovernmentalSatellite ImageryGovernmentalSatellite Imagery
Helios 2Helios 2Helios 1aHelios 1a Pleiades 1Pleiades 1 Pleiades 2Pleiades 2
CosmoCosmo--SkyMed 1 to 3SkyMed 1 to 3
SARSAR--Lupe 1 to 5Lupe 1 to 5
CosmoCosmo--SkyMed 4SkyMed 4Helios 2BHelios 2B
Cosmo SkyMed 1 to 3
TanDEM-X
Pleiades 1
Cosmo SkyMed 4
Pleiades 2
Spot 6
GMES(Sentinels)
ENVISAT
34
7/00Eu
rope
an U
nion
Sat
ellit
e C
entr
e, M
adrid
, SPA
IN2010
Optical vs. Radar ComparisonOptical vs. Radar Comparison
8/00Eu
rope
an U
nion
Sat
ellit
e C
entr
e, M
adrid
, SPA
IN2010
System Legal Status Technical connection
Operational status Classification
Hélios MoU signed and implemented
Data transfer via Spanish Hélios centre near EUSC
OperationalImagery received and processed; products distributed
CONFIDENTIEL UE
COSMO-SkyMed
MoU signed; application agreement close to signature
Separate data link to be established
OperationalDual use: commercial imagery already in use, military imagery expected soon
CONFIDENTIEL UE
SAR-Lupe Letter of Intent signed; MoU close to signature
Separate data link to be established
OperationalNearing first EUSC use
SECRET UE
Pleiades Discussions forthcoming
Data transfer via Spanish Hélios centre
Awaiting launchend-2010
CONFIDENTIEL UE
Governmental Imagery StatusGovernmental Imagery StatusGovernmental Imagery Status
9/00Eu
rope
an U
nion
Sat
ellit
e C
entr
e, M
adrid
, SPA
IN2010
Civil Missions Achieved Missions/Operations
Military operations Planned Missions/Operations
Other Missions:EUMM (EU Monitoring Mission, Occidental Balkans)EUSR Border Teams Moldavia/Ukraine and Georgia/South Caucasus
>>
>>
> EU Support to AMIS IISudan/DarfurEffective: 31 Civil and 20 Military
> EUFOR Tchad/RCA
> EUSEC RD CongoEffective: 40
> EUPOL KinshasaRD Congo2005-2007
> EUFOR RD CongoRD Congo 2006Effective: 2300 > EUPOL
RD CongoEffective: 39
> EUPMBosnia - HerzegovinaEffective: 182
> EUJUST THEMISGeorgia 2004-2005
> EUFOR ALTHEABosnia - HerzegovinaEffective: 2500 (after transition)
> EUPOL PROXIMAFormer Yugoslav republic of Macedonia (FYROM)2004-2005
> EUPATFormer Yugoslav republic of Macedonia (FYROM)2006
>
>
>
>
>
>>
> > EU NAVFOR Somalia
EUPOL AFGHANISTANPolice Mission, Effective: 160
EUJUST LEXIraq/BrusselsEffective: 65
KOSOVO – EUPTPlanning Team (Effective: 100) for the future mission ESDP “Rule of Law”
EUBAM RafahPalestine territoriesEffective: 65
EUPOL COPPSPalestine territoriesEffective: 31
ARTEMISRD Congo 2003Effective: 1800
AMM Monitoring MissionAceh/Indonesia
CONCORDIAFormer Yugoslav republic of Macedonia (FYROM)2003
EU Missions & Operations
10/00Eu
rope
an U
nion
Sat
ellit
e C
entr
e, M
adrid
, SPA
IN2010
Tasking Overview 2009Tasking Overview 2009New Tasks received during 2009 (Jan/Dec) by requester
10
15
20
25
5
Tasks LOIs
EUMS Commission CPCC SITCEN EUFOR ATALANTA
Training GMES Member States UNMONUC
30
8 83 5221 1721
90
28 3032 324 720 29
11/00Eu
rope
an U
nion
Sat
ellit
e C
entr
e, M
adrid
, SPA
IN2010
EUSC Budget in fixed 2000 EurosEUSC Budget in fixed 2000 Euros
20002001
20022003
20042005
20062007
20082009
2010 (Proposal)
S1
8.950.552
8.847.560
8.678.0168.673.401
8.729.358
9.142.801
8.872.018
8.795.9838.790.960
8.615.171
8.658.718
0
1.000.000
2.000.000
3.000.000
4.000.000
5.000.000
6.000.000
7.000.000
8.000.000
9.000.000
10.000.000
12/00Eu
rope
an U
nion
Sat
ellit
e C
entr
e, M
adrid
, SPA
IN2010Increasing mismatch: shrinking operational budget
vs. growing operational task loadIncreasing mismatch: shrinking operational budget
vs. growing operational task loadOPERATIONAL COSTS EXPENDITURE
Comparison Nominal expenditure vs Deflated expenditure
4.371.049
4.177.300
3.496.000
2.948.071
3.649.983
3.353.798
3.320.039
3.329.022
3.476.205
3.467.950
3.557.512
2.591.601
2.658.0832.548.650
2.640.541
2.721.880
3.038.296
3.199.961
3.918.099
4.204.949
4.223.236
1.500.000
2.000.000
2.500.000
3.000.000
3.500.000
4.000.000
4.500.000
5.000.000
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Nominal expenditure
Deflated expenditure(Year 2000 Eur)
1
2002
400
500
22 38 23 49 67 65 127 116
Tasking evolution
13/00Eu
rope
an U
nion
Sat
ellit
e C
entr
e, M
adrid
, SPA
IN2010
Support for EU Operations:
Chad
14/00Eu
rope
an U
nion
Sat
ellit
e C
entr
e, M
adrid
, SPA
IN2010Support to EUFOR TCHAD - Example of product
15/00Eu
rope
an U
nion
Sat
ellit
e C
entr
e, M
adrid
, SPA
IN2010
Support for EU Operations:
EU NAVFOR Somalia
16/00Eu
rope
an U
nion
Sat
ellit
e C
entr
e, M
adrid
, SPA
IN2010
Support to Atalanta Support to Atalanta -- Example of productExample of product
17/00Eu
rope
an U
nion
Sat
ellit
e C
entr
e, M
adrid
, SPA
IN2010
17
Global Monitoring for Environment and Security: Port-Au-Prince International Airport
Global Monitoring for Environment and Security: Port-Au-Prince International Airport
18/00Eu
rope
an U
nion
Sat
ellit
e C
entr
e, M
adrid
, SPA
IN2010
Space Situational AwarenessSpace Situational Awareness
• A Security Project with a European Dimension• Sensitive Data to be handled• EUSC is mandated to follow the project together with ESA• Who will operate such a system when it will be established?
The Problem:• 13.000 objects in the Radar Catalogue (many larger than 5 cm) • Of these only ca. 500 active satellites• Ca. 5 million pieces of orbiting debris
19/00Eu
rope
an U
nion
Sat
ellit
e C
entr
e, M
adrid
, SPA
IN2010
European UnionTreaty on the European Union
(TEU)
II
Common Foreign and Security PolicyArt. 11 - 28 TEU
Intergovernmental Cooperation
III
Cooperation in Justice and Home Affairs
Art. 29 - 42 TEU
Intergovernmental Cooperation
European Communities
I
EURATOM
European Economic Community
Supranational Communities
Lisbon TreatyExternal Action Service ?
20/00Eu
rope
an U
nion
Sat
ellit
e C
entr
e, M
adrid
, SPA
IN2010
CouncilCommission
The EUSC and the European External ActionThe EUSC and the European External Action
EEAS
OHQsEUMS
SitCen CMPD
CPCC EUSC
21/00Eu
rope
an U
nion
Sat
ellit
e C
entr
e, M
adrid
, SPA
IN2010
EUSC development outlookEUSC development outlook Kiruna debateKiruna debate (Board discussion about EUSC strategy in 3/2009)(Board discussion about EUSC strategy in 3/2009)
Prepare EUSC to satisfy growing user demands determined by Prepare EUSC to satisfy growing user demands determined by expanding EUexpanding EU´́s foreign and security policy agenda, by e.g.:s foreign and security policy agenda, by e.g.:
oo Optimizing EU intelligence cycleOptimizing EU intelligence cycle and data fusion capabilities, and data fusion capabilities, esp. related to the esp. related to the European External Action ServiceEuropean External Action Service ((EEASEEAS))
oo Assessing and Assessing and updating EUSC governance modelupdating EUSC governance model to to intensify interaction with PSC as well as Member Statesintensify interaction with PSC as well as Member States
oo Simplifying tasking processSimplifying tasking process to improve responsiveness to to improve responsiveness to operational needs as well as highoperational needs as well as high--level political decision making level political decision making
oo Assessing EUSC role within security dimension of Assessing EUSC role within security dimension of Global Monitoring for Environment and Security programme (GMES)Global Monitoring for Environment and Security programme (GMES)
The EEAS opens new opportunities for direct EUSC interaction with PSC / Member States and intensified support to EU missions and operations
22/00Eu
rope
an U
nion
Sat
ellit
e C
entr
e, M
adrid
, SPA
IN2010
Thank you for your attention!
Tomaž LovrenčičDirectorEuropean Union Satellite CentreBase Aérea de TorrejónE-28850 Torrejón de Ardoz/Madride: [email protected]: +34 91 678 6001, f:+34 91 678 6006