south west aboriginal medical service and building/5... · strong detailing throught the landscape....
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SOUTH WEST ABORIGINAL MEDICAL SERVICELANDSCAPE DEVELOPMENT APPLICATION REPORTJUNE 2019
1
Prepared for:
SOUTH WEST ABORIGINAL HEALTH SERVICE
C/O MCG ARCHITECTS
55 Forrest Avenue Bunbury
WA 6230
Prepared by:
1/289 Murray St, Perth WA 6000
We would like to acknowledge UTS for their assistance and input
Document Control
NAME OF PROJECT South West Aboriginal Medical Service Health Hub
DOCUMENT TITLE Development Application Report
PROJECT NUMBER 1905
REFERENCE P:\1905 SWAMS Health Hub\04 Drawings & Reports
PROJECT TEAM Tom Lucey, Hans Oerlemans, Shlomit Strum
REVISION DATE ISSUED PREPARED BY APPROVED BY DATE APPROVED
0 05.06.2019 Thomas Lucey Shlomit Strum 05.06.2019
1 06.06.2019 Thomas Lucey Shlomit Strum 06.06.2019
CONTENTS
SWAMS HEALTH HUB, BUNBURY2
1.0 INTRODUCTION 3
1.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 3
2.0 SITE DESCRIPTION 4
2.1 CONTEXT 4
2.2 SITE HERITAGE 5
3.0 LANDSCAPE DESIGN PRINCIPLES 6
3.1 CONCEPT SUMMARY 6
3.2 DESIGN PRINCIPLES 7
4.0 PROPOSED LANDSCAPE PLAN 8
5.0 LANDSCAPE DESCRIPTION 9
5.1 PUBLIC REALM INTERFACE
5.2 LANDSCAPE PROGRAM 9
5.3 CPTED 11
5.4 MATERIALS & FURNITURE 10
5.5 COLOUR PALETTE 12
5.5 PLANT SELECTION 14
5.6 TREES 14
6.0 PROPOSED LANDSCAPE PLAN 16
SWAMS HEALTH HUB, BUNBURY 3
1.0 INTRODUCTION
1.2 DESIGN PROCESS - FORMING A WORKING GROUP
We recomend a small working group is established in the next stages of the project with the aim that the working group will work with the design team to inform and help guide the design process. The diagram to the right explains the process so far and some possible inclusions for the next stage of the project.
THE STORY SO FAR
NEXT STEPS - WORKING GROUP PROCESS
MEETING MCGUTS
SWAMSPLACE LAB
ESTABLISH WORKING
GROUP
SKETCH DESIGN PRESENTING TO STAKEHOLDERS
DEVELOPMENT APPLICATION
PRESENT CONCEPT
AND DESIGN PRINCIPLES
WORKSHOP 01
ASKING FOR PERMISSIONLISTENING TO STORIES
LEARNING
TIME FOR CIRCULAR FEEDBACK
REFLECTINTERPRET
DESIGN
WORKSHOP 02
PRESENTDESIGN IDEAS
1.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
This document has been prepared by PLACE Laboratory with assistance from the University of Technology, Sydney for MCG architects on Behalf of the South West Aboriginal Medical Service (SWAMS) to support the Development Application of the proposed SWAMS Health Hub and Community Centre.
The proposed development site is located on Forrest Avenue, Bunbury, where, currently, Jaycee Park exists.
PLACE Laboratory have been appointed to design the landscape and public realm of the Health Hub and Community Centre which will provide for a range of activities such as educational opportunities, spaces for events and outdoor exercise and natural play areas.
This document has been prepared to explain the key landscape considerations and design issues relevant to the SWAMS Health Hub and Community Centre. It includes an explanation of refinements to the plan and justification of design decisions. Throughout the process the design team has engaged in a number of meetings and has liased with SWAMS and this document includes feedback from this consultation process.
SWAMS HEALTH HUB, BUNBURY4
2.0 SITE DESCRIPTION
SWAMSHEALTH HUB
BUNBURY CITY CENTRE
SWAMSHEALTH HUB
SWAMSHEALTH HUB
SWAMSHEALTH HUB
Figure 01. Recreation Context Figure 02. Local Context
Figure 03. Outdoor Recreation Spaces
2.1 CONTEXT
The SWAMS Health Hub is located within the Bunbury City Centre catchment on the site of the previously named Jaycee Park. The site is strategically located to act as a regional hub for public to access health services from remote and regional areas of the South West as it is located adjacent a major Rail and Bus Terminal and along major vehicle routes. The site has numerous connections to existing parks and schools and has a direct interface with a residential community to the southern portion of the site boundary.
Figure 04. Connectivity
BUNBURY CATHOLIC COLLEGE
BUS/TRAIN TERMINAL
ST. MARKS PARK
KELLY PARK
RESIDENTIAL
COMMERCIALRESIDENTIAL
LEN FERGUSON PARK
CAREY PARK PRIMARY SCHOOL
CEMETERY
RAIL LINK
SANDRIDGE RD
RODSTED STFORREST AVE
KELLY PARKPICTON RD
ROBE
RTSO
N D
R
PEDE
STRI
AN L
INK
THRO
UGH
SITE
BUNBURY CATHOLIC COLLEGE
WATER CATCHMENT
ST. MARKS PARKS
LEE FERGUSON PARK
SWAMS HEALTH HUB, BUNBURY 5
2.0 CONDITION
PICTON ROAD
FORREST AVENUE
POOR OUTLOOK
RAIL CONNECTION
RAIL/BUS TERMINAL
LIGHT INDUSTRIAL
BOUNDARY
BUNBURY CATHOLIC COLLEGE
PEDESTRIAN
CONNECTION
SLOPE
RESIDENTIAL
ASBESTOS CONTAMINATION
LEAD CONTAMINATION
LEAD CONTAMINATION
2.2 SITE CONDITION
The site is currently used as Public Open Space and is characterised by large swathes of turf with a number of existing native and exotic tree species located throughout the site. The existing trees are of varying health and canopy size and there is little, to no, under-storey vegetation.
The presence of the existing mature trees gives comfortable shade amenity to the site and strengthens the natural character of the parkland
The site functions as a pedestrian link as there is a dedicated pedestrian crossing across the train line at the junction to the North of the site boundary.
The proximity to the train-line offers a poor visual outlook for uses and activities along length of the site boundary that runs adjacent to the train-line.
To the North West corner of the site a slope exists that sees the adjacent site raised to a level that is above the SWAMS site.
STORM WATER
SWAMS HEALTH HUB, BUNBURY6
3.0 LANDSCAPE DESIGN PRINCIPLES
Examples of stories that could be told within the landscape design:
Mininup Pool It is where the Ngangungudditj walgu rests. The deceased cross over to the after life at this site. When a family member dies, the family go to the river to build a fire to act as a ‘beacon’ and to guide the family member into the afterlife.
Derbal Elaap Karlaboodjar - Leschenault Inlet The foreshore served as a corroboree ground. Both Noongar and Yamitji people gathered at the site. “The men would fish along the river during the day and then camp at the corroboree at night.”
3.1 THE LANGUAGE OF THE WATERWAYS
The Rivers, Estuaries and Beaches surrounding the Health Hub and greater Bunbury area all have a language and stories to tell. As the rivers twists and turn, slowly making their way down through the landscape they carve meeting places, sacred places and productive places into the landscape. The rivers’ language speaks of time, and forces that have been occurring for thousands of years. dsfg
There are stories that we will learn through the design process that we will weave and into the design detailing
Figure 05. Meandering pathways with mounded topography Figure 06. Rhythmic seating flowing through the landscape Figure 07. Privacy screens that capture light and create comfortable spaces Figure 08. Dramatic misting to create play in the landscape
EXPERIENCE OF THE WATERWAYS
pools and ponds views across the riverbank
changing topography
coastal dunes
BUNBURY
COLLIE
SWAMS HEALTH HUB, BUNBURY 7
3.0 LANDSCAPE DESIGN PRINCIPLES - NARRATIVE
COUNTRY OR BOODJAR, PEOPLE OR MOORT AND KNOWLEDGE OR KATITJINY;
“THESE ARE THE THREE ESSENTIAL ASPECTS OF WHAT IT MEANS TO BE A NOONGAR”
3.2 NARRATIVE SUMMARY
Throughout the initial design process, stories and knowledge have been passed on from local Elder, Ian Bennel to the design team. In addition to Ian’s knowledge we have undertaken independant research into the local stories and narratives of the area.
These stories will help to shape the landscape design by determining its form and story telling qualities.
CONNECTION TO WATER
BEACH ESTUARY FOREST
SWAMS HEALTH HUB, BUNBURY8
Figure 09. The landscape design tells stories of Noongar connections to the local waterways
PEOPLE AND PLACE
LANDSCAPE DIRECTION
CONNECTION TO WATER3.3 THE STRATEGY
The site is defined by a symbolic abstraction of a watersource flowing through the site. The river defines the landscape, begining the eastern end of the park, the water flows figurativeley through the site, carving out pools and pockets for public or private engagement.
CONNECTION TO WATER
BEACH ESTUARY FOREST
pools and ponds views across the riverbank
changing topography
coastal dunes
COLLIE RIVER
PRESTON
RIVER
BRUNSWICK RIVER
BUNBURY
COLLIE
SWAMS HEALTH HUB, BUNBURY 9
Create a regional hub Create a place for the wider community of bunbury
Create spaces for large and small groups to gather
Create learning spaces to pass on Lore
Celebrate water moving through the site
Excite all the senses (water, movement, sound etc...)
Strong inside / outside relationship
Design to maximise the presence of existing trees
Design a hierarchy of public to private spaces
Create spaces for different mobs to gather
Create physical connections to the sites context
Link spaces together with consistent theme
Allow for private outdoor spaces
Learn from noongar knowledge
boodjar - country mort - people katitjiny - knowledge
Layers of knowledge inform the design narratives
3.4 PLACE PRINCIPLES
A series of place principles have been established to ensure a clear rational is maintained through out the design process.
SWAMS HEALTH HUB, BUNBURY 11
5.0 LANDSCAPE DESCRIPTION
5.1 PUBLIC REALM INTERFACE
The landscape has been designed to integrate and interface with the proposed building, existing heritage and the surrounding public realm.
Green ConnectionThe green connection retains the sites existing pedestrian connection between the train terminal and the residential area to the south. Paving treatments and softscaping will define the connection.
Events and Learning Lawn The events and learning lawn provides a range of activities such flexible open space for groups to gather, bush tucker gardens and stage/seating for events.
Outdoor ClassroomThe outdoor classroom is a flexible space where people can gather whilst waiting for family members, a place for school kids to gather and learn about the landscape and Lore it also provides a splace for parents to watch their kids play in the nature play area.
Nature PlayNature play is located in the heart of the parkland and forms and anchor to the site. Places for parents to sit and gather have been allowed for around the perimeter of the nature play.
Youth PlayA vibrant and fun space to the north east corner provides youth with a mix of activities such as basketball and skatable elements. Clear passive survellance is achieved from the extents of the site.
Private CourtyardsThe private courtyards aid in changing mental state of vistors before entering building. A mix of furniture and planting will be used to form privacy for people who want to sit outside and wait for an appointment or their family members. Spaces have been allowed for both small groups and large groups.
SWAMS HEALTH HUB, BUNBURY14
Concrete Paving
Large Format Pavers Stabilised Gravel
Fluid Seating Rammed Earth Wall
Local Tree Blue Swimmer Crab Marron - Gun Metal Grey
5.4 MATERIALS & FURNITURE
Our role will be to build on the narrative of the space through the use of materials, furniture and strong detailing throught the landscape. This will ensure that the landscape has a sense of place which respects the narrative of the landscape.
Simple, robust and low maintenance materials that are in keeping with the project context and
architectural proposal have been selected.
The furnishings for the Health Centre and Community Hub are designed and organised to encourage a broad range of social interactions. A series of generously dimensioned furniture elements are placed strategically at key locations to distinguish the site as a welcoming and social place.
The design of the furniture reinforces the overall design concept and relationship to the proposed materiality of the Health Centre and Community Hub. The furniture elements share a common material language of rammed earth, concrete, timber, steel and robust detailing.
5.5 PRELIMINARY COLOUR PALETTE
A preliminary colour palette has been selected that allows a connection to the local flora and fauna of the area. This palette is indicative only and will adjust with input from local working groups.
SWAMS HEALTH HUB, BUNBURY 15
5.6 PLANT SELECTION
Upon the next stage of the project a local working group will be formed that will aid in passing on local knowledge of indigenous plants that have been used and continue to be used for eating, ceremonial and functional purposes. It is our aim that this list of plant species will increase as we continue to gain input from local elders and working groups.
Plants have been selected for their drought tolerance, medicinal and educational qualities and their visual impact with a preference for plants that are native to the South-West area of Western Australia.
5.7 TREES
Proposed trees in the site will be West Australian species and they are have been selected for their cultural and environmental qualities and their visual impact.
Existing tree retention has been prioritised as the site has a number of established trees in place.
Indicative Plants
Indicative Trees
Peppermint tree - Wonil Quondong - Willarak Jingymia Mallee Christmas Tree- Mudja
SMALL LOCAL TREES
Tuart - Moorun Jarrah - Djarraly
LARGE LOCAL TREES
Indigenous Flora - PlantsSym. Species Common Name Use/Condition
Acacia Sp. Wattle Gum collected and made into cakes. Seeds harvested and eaten or ground into flour. Some species are toxicBanksia sphaerocarpa Fox Banksia Nectar sucked from flower-spikes. Sweet Drink made for gatherings.Banksia grandis Bull Banksia Nectar sucked from flower-spikes. Sweet Drink made for gatherings.
Ccu Crotalaria cunninghamii Regal birdflower Sore EyesDre Dianella revoluta 'Kentlyn' Blue Flax Lily Colds and HeadachesDvi Dodonaea viscosa Sticky Hop Bush Sore EyesEma Eremophila maculata subsp. Brevifolia Emu bush Headaches, Coughs & ColdsElo Eremophila longifolia Native Fuschia inability to lactateHan Hypocalymma angustifolium White Myrtle Headaches and nasal congestionKpr Kennedia prostrata Running Postman Sore throats
Macrozamia riedlei Zamia Palm Soaked nuts in water for a period and then buried until the pulp was safe to be eaten either raw or roastedPph Pittosporum angustifolium colds, cramps, sprains, eczema and itchingPsp Pterocaulon spp. Apple Bush congestionTfl Trymalium floribundum Soap Bush Used to maintain hygeineXpr Xanthorrhoea preissii Grass Tree Diarrhoea and constipation. Edible nectar. Structural support for shelters. Source for grubs
TreesSym. Species Common Name Use/Condition
Agonis flexuaosa wonil (Peppermint tree) Leaves crushed with hands and vapor was inhaled to clear nose or rubbed on chest to relieve congestionAllocasuarina fraseriana kandi (Sheoak) Branchlets were chewed to quench thirst. Infusion of bark used to treat diarrhea. Wood used as coolamons and other water carriersEucalyptus calophylla ngumbit (Marri) Liquid red gum used to prevent bleeding, infections and flies. Dried gum used to treat diarrhea and dysentery. Blossoms used to make sweet honey drinkEucalyptus gomphocephala moorun (Tuart) Bark and wood used for tools and weaponsEucalyptus marginata djarraly (Jarrah) Fruit was strung together as necklaces and hair ornaments. Wood used to make spear throwersNuytsia floribunda mudja (Christmas Tree) When flowering its time to move towards the coastSantalum acuminatum willarak (Quondong) Edible roots, gum,nuts and fruit. Oil from seed used on skin for treating sores. Timber used for shields
Indigenous Flora - PlantsSym. Species Common Name Use/Condition
Acacia Sp. Wattle Gum collected and made into cakes. Seeds harvested and eaten or ground into flour. Some species are toxicBanksia sphaerocarpa Fox Banksia Nectar sucked from flower-spikes. Sweet Drink made for gatherings.Banksia grandis Bull Banksia Nectar sucked from flower-spikes. Sweet Drink made for gatherings.
Ccu Crotalaria cunninghamii Regal birdflower Sore EyesDre Dianella revoluta 'Kentlyn' Blue Flax Lily Colds and HeadachesDvi Dodonaea viscosa Sticky Hop Bush Sore EyesEma Eremophila maculata subsp. Brevifolia Emu bush Headaches, Coughs & ColdsElo Eremophila longifolia Native Fuschia inability to lactateHan Hypocalymma angustifolium White Myrtle Headaches and nasal congestionKpr Kennedia prostrata Running Postman Sore throats
Macrozamia riedlei Zamia Palm Soaked nuts in water for a period and then buried until the pulp was safe to be eaten either raw or roastedPph Pittosporum angustifolium colds, cramps, sprains, eczema and itchingPsp Pterocaulon spp. Apple Bush congestionTfl Trymalium floribundum Soap Bush Used to maintain hygeineXpr Xanthorrhoea preissii Grass Tree Diarrhoea and constipation. Edible nectar. Structural support for shelters. Source for grubs
TreesSym. Species Common Name Use/Condition
Agonis flexuaosa wonil (Peppermint tree) Leaves crushed with hands and vapor was inhaled to clear nose or rubbed on chest to relieve congestionAllocasuarina fraseriana kandi (Sheoak) Branchlets were chewed to quench thirst. Infusion of bark used to treat diarrhea. Wood used as coolamons and other water carriersEucalyptus calophylla ngumbit (Marri) Liquid red gum used to prevent bleeding, infections and flies. Dried gum used to treat diarrhea and dysentery. Blossoms used to make sweet honey drinkEucalyptus gomphocephala moorun (Tuart) Bark and wood used for tools and weaponsEucalyptus marginata djarraly (Jarrah) Fruit was strung together as necklaces and hair ornaments. Wood used to make spear throwersNuytsia floribunda mudja (Christmas Tree) When flowering its time to move towards the coastSantalum acuminatum willarak (Quondong) Edible roots, gum,nuts and fruit. Oil from seed used on skin for treating sores. Timber used for shields