source of data: ncdpi technical assistance session with dr. cindy w. bennett (1.7.11)
DESCRIPTION
Why is this important? Currently, every state has its own set of academic standards, meaning public education students in each state are learning to different levels. All students must be prepared to compete with not only their American peers in the next state, but with students from around the world. As specified by the Council of Chief State School Officers (CCSSO) and the National Governors Association (NGA), the Standards are: (1) research and evidence based, (2) aligned with college and work expectations, (3) rigorous, and (4) internationally benchmarked. NOTE: A particular standard was included in the document only when the best available evidence indicated that its mastery was essential for college and career readiness in a twenty-first-century, globally-competitive society. The Standards are intended to be a living work: as new and better evidence emerges, the Standards will be revised accordingly.TRANSCRIPT
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Source of Data: NCDPI Technical Assistance Session
with Dr. Cindy W. Bennett (1.7.11)
www.corestandards.org
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What are the Common Core State Standards?The Common Core State Standards for Math and for English Language Arts (ELA) &
Literacy in History/Social Studies, Science, and Technical Subjects (“the Standards”) are the culmination of an extended, broad-based effort to fulfill the charge issued by the states to create the next generation of K–12 standards in order to help ensure that all students are college and career ready in literacy and mathematics no later than the end of high school.
The Standards will replace the NC Standard Course of Study in ELA and Math. Our HCS transition year is 2011-12; statewide implementation and assessment is 2012-13. One key feature of the Standards is that literacy standards will be implemented in all content areas. The Standards are as follows:
Build upon strengths and lessons of current state standards, Based on evidence and research, Focused and coherent, Include rigorous content and application of knowledge through higher-order skills,
and Internationally benchmarked so that all students are prepared to succeed in our
global economy and society.
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Why is this important? Currently, every state has its own set of academic standards, meaning public education
students in each state are learning to different levels.
All students must be prepared to compete with not only their American peers in the next state, but with students from around the world.
As specified by the Council of Chief State School Officers (CCSSO) and the National Governors Association (NGA), the Standards are:
(1) research and evidence based, (2) aligned with college and work expectations, (3) rigorous, and (4) internationally benchmarked.
NOTE: A particular standard was included in the document only when the best available evidence indicated that its mastery was essential for college and career readiness in a twenty-first-century, globally-competitive society. The Standards are intended to be a living work: as new and better evidence emerges, the Standards will be revised accordingly.
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STANDARDS FORENGLISH LANGUAGE ARTS
&LITERACY IN HISTORY/SOCIAL STUDIES,
SCIENCE, AND TECHNICAL SUBJECTS
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Design and OrganizationMajor design goals
Aligns with college and career readiness expectations
Builds on the best standards work of the states
Maintains focus on what matters most for readiness
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Design and Organization: Literacy
Shared responsibility for students’ literacy developmentThree main sections:
K−5 (cross-disciplinary) 6−12 English Language Arts 6−12 Literacy in History/Social Studies and
Science & Technical Subjects
Three appendices:
Appendix A: Research and evidence; glossary of key termsAppendix B: Reading text exemplars; sample performance tasksAppendix C: Annotated student writing samples
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Design and Organization: Literacy
-Four strands
Reading
Writing
Speaking & Listening
Language-An integrated model of literacy-Media requirements blended throughout
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Design and Organization: CCR Anchors
Broad expectations that are consistent across grades and content areas
Based on evidence
about college and
workforce training
expectations
Range and content
College and Career Readiness (CCR) Anchor Standards
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Design and Organization: K−12 standards
Grade-specific, end-of-year expectations
Developmentally appropriate, cumulative progression of skills and understandings
One-to-one correspondence with CCR standards
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Design and Organization: One-to-one Correspondence (Anchors to Grade-level)
CCR Anchor Standards in ReadingK-1-2 Reading Standards
(in Literature)
The CCR anchor standards and the grade-specific standards are necessary complements—the former providing broad standards, the latter providing additional specificity—that together define the skills and understandings that all students must demonstrate.
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Design and Organization: One-to-one Correspondence (Anchors to Grade-level)
CCR Anchor Standards in Reading link to grade-level standards in Literature, Informational Text, and
Foundational Skills.
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Design and Organization: LiteracyCCR Anchor Standards
Reading K-12 Literature
K-12 Informational Text
K-5 Foundational Skills
Reading for Literacy in History / Social StudiesReading for Literacy in
Science & Technical Subjects
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CCR Anchor Standards for Reading
Literature (K-12)
Key Ideas
& Details (3)
Craft &
Structure (3)
Knowledge
& Ideas
(3)
Range & Text
Complexity (1)
Informational Text (K-12)
Key Ideas
& Details (3)
Craft &
Structure (3)
Knowledge
& Ideas
(3)
Range & Text
Complexity (1)
Foundational Skills (K-5)
Print Concepts (K-1);
(1)
Phonologic
al Awareness (K-1);
(1)
Phonics & Word Recognition (K-5); (1)
Fluency
(K-5); (1)
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Design and Organization: Literacy CCR
Anchor Standards
Writing K-12 WritingK, 1, 2
3, 4, 5
6, 7, 8
9-10, 11-12
Writing for Literacy in History / Social Studies
6-8, 9-10, 11-12
Writing for Literacy in Science & Technical Subjects
6-8, 9-10, 11-12
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CCR Anchor Standards
Speaking & ListeningK-12 Speaking & Listening
K, 1, 2
3, 4, 5
6, 7, 8
9-10, 11-12
CCR Anchor Standards
LanguageK-12 Language
K, 1, 2
3, 4, 5
6, 7, 8
9-10, 11-12
Speaking & Listening and Language
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ReadingComprehension (standards 1−9) Standards for reading literature and informational texts
Standards for reading foundational skills
Strong and growing across-the-curriculum emphasis on
students’ ability to read and comprehend informational texts
Aligned with NAEP Reading framework
Range of reading and level of text complexity(standard 10, Appendices A and B) “Staircase” of growing text complexity across grades
High-quality literature and informational texts in a range
of genres and subgenres
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Design and Organization: Anchor Standard #10 Range / Complexity
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WritingWriting types/purposes (standards 1−3)--Strong and growing across-
the-curriculum emphasis on students writing arguments and informative/explanatory texts; Aligned with NAEP Writing framework
Writing arguments Writing informative/explanatory texts Writing narratives
Production and distribution of writing (standards 4−6) Developing and strengthening writing Using technology to produce and enhance writing
Research (standards 7−9) Engaging in research and writing about sources
Range of writing (standard 10) Writing routinely over various time frames
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Writing − strong and growing across-the-curriculum emphasis on writing arguments and informative/explanatory texts; aligned with NAEP Writing framework.
Writing types/purposes (standards 1−3)
Writing arguments
Writing informative/ explanatory texts
Writing narratives
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Speaking and Listening
Comprehension and collaboration (standards 1−3)
Day-to-day, purposeful academic talk in one-on-one,
small-group, and large-group settings
Presentation of knowledge and ideas (standards 4−6)
Formal sharing of information and concepts,
including through the use of technology
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Language
Conventions of standard English
Knowledge of language (standards 1−3)
Using standard English in formal writing and speaking
Using language effectively and recognizing language varieties
Vocabulary (standards 4−6)
Determining word meanings and word nuances
Acquiring general academic and domain-specific words and phrases
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Key AdvancesReading• Balance of literature and informational texts
• Text complexity
Writing• Emphasis on argument and informative/explanatory writing
• Writing about sources
Speaking and Listening• Inclusion of formal and informal talk
Language• Stress on general academic and domain-specific vocabulary
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Intentional Design LimitationsWhat the Standards do NOT define: How teachers should teach
All that can or should be taught
The nature of advanced work beyond the core
The interventions needed for students well below grade level
The full range of support for English language learners and students with special needs
Everything needed to be college and career ready
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STANDARDS FORMATHEMATICS
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Design and Organization
Standards for Mathematical Practice Carry across all grade levels
Describe habits of mind of a mathematically expert student
Standards for Mathematical Content K-8 standards presented by grade level
Organized into domains that progress over several grades
Grade introductions give 2–4 focal points at each grade level
High school standards presented by conceptual theme (Number & Quantity, Algebra, Functions, Modeling, Geometry, Statistics & Probability)
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Design and Organization
Content standards define what students should understand and be able to do
Clusters are groups of related standards Domains are larger groups that progress across grades
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Design and Organization
Grade Level Overviews
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Design and Organization
Focal points at each grade level
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Number and Operations, Grade 1
Number and Operations in Base Ten Extend the counting sequence.
Understand place value.
Use place value understanding and properties of operations to add and subtract.
Operations and Algebraic Thinking Represent and solve problems involving addition and subtraction.
Understand and apply properties of operations and the relationship between addition and subtraction.
Add and subtract within 20.
Work with addition and subtraction equations.
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Algebra, Grade 8Graded ramp up to Algebra in Grade 8 Properties of operations, similarity, ratio and proportional relationships, rational number system.
Focus on linear equations and functions in Grade 8 Expressions and Equations
Work with radicals and integer exponents. Understand the connections between proportional relationships, lines, and linear equations. Analyze and solve linear equations and pairs of simultaneous linear equations.
Functions Define, evaluate, and compare functions. Use functions to model relationships between quantities.
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High SchoolConceptual themes in high school
Number and Quantity
Algebra
Functions
Modeling
Geometry
Statistics and Probability
College and career readiness threshold
(+) standards indicate material beyond the threshold; can be in courses required for all students.
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Key Advances
Focus and coherence• Focus on key topics at each grade level.
• Coherent progressions across grade levels.
Balance of concepts and skills• Content standards require both conceptual understanding and procedural
fluency.
Mathematical practices• Foster reasoning and sense-making in mathematics.
College and career readiness• Level is ambitious but achievable.
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Conclusion
The promise of standards
These Standards are not intended to be new names for old ways of doing business. They are a call to take the next step. It is time for states to work together to build on lessons learned from two decades of standards based reforms. It is time to recognize that standards are not just promises to our children, but promises we intend to keep.
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35Current TimelineCommon Core in ELA and Math; Essentials Standards in all other content areas
35
Subject Area Where is NC in the adoption process?
2010-2011School Year
2011-2012School Year
2012-2013School Year
English Language Arts Common Core adopted June 2010
Current taught and assessed
Current taught and assessed
Common Core taught & assessed*
Mathematics Common Core adoptedJune 2010
Current taught and assessed
Current taught and assessed
Common Core taught & assessed*
Science Essential Standards adopted February 2010
Current taught and assessed
Current taught and assessed
New Essential Standards taught & assessed*
Social Studies, Healthful Living, Arts, Guidance, World Languages
Anticipated adoption of Arts and World Languages Essential Standards: September 2010 (Social Studies, Healthful Living, Guidance - Winter 2010)
Current taught and assessed
Current taught and assessed
New Essential Standardstaught & assessed*
Career and Technical Education
Anticipated adoption January 2011
Current taught and assessed
Current taught and assessed
New Essential Standardstaught & assessed**
Information and Technology Skills Essential Standards adopted
September 2009New Essential Standards piloted with current
New Essential Standards taught
New Essential Standards taught
Early Learning Anticipated adoption of Essential Standards: Spring 2011
Current taught Current taught New Essential Standards taught
Extended Content Standards
All Extended Content Standards will be on the same operational time line as the standards in each individual content area.