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Solar-Friendly Permitting Examples Leo Wiegman, Croton Energy Group [email protected]

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Page 1: Solar-Friendly Permitting Examples - Pace Law School...Solar-specific permits… C/T/V MUNICIPALITY Adopted streamlined permit #of PV systems Town BEDFORD Yes (Solarize Round 1) 25

Solar-Friendly

Permitting ExamplesLeo Wiegman, Croton Energy Group

[email protected]

Page 2: Solar-Friendly Permitting Examples - Pace Law School...Solar-specific permits… C/T/V MUNICIPALITY Adopted streamlined permit #of PV systems Town BEDFORD Yes (Solarize Round 1) 25

Solar permitting resources

• Solar data on Westchester (infographic)

https://infogr.am/solar_power_in_westchester_county

• Solar Road Map (webportal by state and municipality)

http://my.solarroadmap.com/national/new-york

• Solarize Westchester Program http://www.solarizewestchester.com/

• Open New York data portal http://open.ny.gov

• (Select “Energy/Environment” and choose “Statewide 200kW or Less

Residential/Non-Residential Solar Photovoltaic Incentive Program: Beginning 2000”)

• See for example, a statewide interactive map: https://data.ny.gov/Energy-

Environment/Statewide-200kW-or-Less-Residential-Non-Residentia/njm5-8gee

• Croton Energy Group (Technical assistance on solar permitting practices)

http://www.crotonenergy.com/ (Leo Wiegman, [email protected])

• New York Sun Initiative http://ny-sun.ny.gov/

• Sustainable CUNY http://www.cuny.edu/about/resources/sustainability/nyssolar.html

Page 3: Solar-Friendly Permitting Examples - Pace Law School...Solar-specific permits… C/T/V MUNICIPALITY Adopted streamlined permit #of PV systems Town BEDFORD Yes (Solarize Round 1) 25

Solar Installation Process Steps:

Applications/Approvals

• Apply for NYSERDA incentive

• Apply for Con Edison Interconnection Agreement

• Apply for Building Permit/Electrical Permit

• Receive all of the above

Installation

• ConEd net meter installation

• Order Meter

• System Installed per Approved Design

• Submit 75% payment of NYSERDA incentive (on delivery of materials)

Inspection/Signs Offs

• ConEd self-certification

• Receive Con Edison final approval letter

• Electrical inspection

• Building Dept. inspection

• Submit 25% Payment of NYSERDA incentive

• Receive Cert of Occupancy

NYSERDA, Con Edison, Local Building Dept

Page 4: Solar-Friendly Permitting Examples - Pace Law School...Solar-specific permits… C/T/V MUNICIPALITY Adopted streamlined permit #of PV systems Town BEDFORD Yes (Solarize Round 1) 25

Solar PV process timeline

4-6 weeks

• Contract signed

• NYSERDA review

1 -6 weeks

• Municipal permit

• Utility review

2 - 4 weeks

• Installation

• Utility, Elec & local Inspections + C of O

Page 5: Solar-Friendly Permitting Examples - Pace Law School...Solar-specific permits… C/T/V MUNICIPALITY Adopted streamlined permit #of PV systems Town BEDFORD Yes (Solarize Round 1) 25

Town of Queensbury- my favorite permit reply!!

“Queensbury Code…does not require a building permit for the

installation of solar panels, provided the installation does not involve

any structural changes.”

Page 6: Solar-Friendly Permitting Examples - Pace Law School...Solar-specific permits… C/T/V MUNICIPALITY Adopted streamlined permit #of PV systems Town BEDFORD Yes (Solarize Round 1) 25

Building permit (traditional approach)

Page 7: Solar-Friendly Permitting Examples - Pace Law School...Solar-specific permits… C/T/V MUNICIPALITY Adopted streamlined permit #of PV systems Town BEDFORD Yes (Solarize Round 1) 25

Building permit (traditional approach)

Page 8: Solar-Friendly Permitting Examples - Pace Law School...Solar-specific permits… C/T/V MUNICIPALITY Adopted streamlined permit #of PV systems Town BEDFORD Yes (Solarize Round 1) 25

Building permit (traditional approach)

Page 9: Solar-Friendly Permitting Examples - Pace Law School...Solar-specific permits… C/T/V MUNICIPALITY Adopted streamlined permit #of PV systems Town BEDFORD Yes (Solarize Round 1) 25

Solar Financing data

Solar Finance

Methods*

# of

systems

installed

Average system

investment ($)

Average

system size

(kWdc)

Commerci

al Residential

1. Lease 693 $33,641 7.1 5 688

2. Purchase 406 $55,924 13.3 54 352

3. Power

Purchase

Agreement 365 $35,178 7.7 6 372

4. Unspecified 377 $83,146 11.8 74 288

Totals

*(since July 2012)

Source: NYSERDA Photovoltaic program data as of 9/30/2015, See open.ny.gov.

Page 10: Solar-Friendly Permitting Examples - Pace Law School...Solar-specific permits… C/T/V MUNICIPALITY Adopted streamlined permit #of PV systems Town BEDFORD Yes (Solarize Round 1) 25

Solar as jobs producer

$0

$5,000,000

$10,000,000

$15,000,000

$20,000,000

$25,000,000

$30,000,000

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Annual investment in solar PV installations in Westchester County

Private sector investment in solar ($/yr) Public sector (incentive) invested in solar ($/yr

Source: NYSERDA Photovoltaic program data as of 9/30/2015, See open.ny.gov.

Page 11: Solar-Friendly Permitting Examples - Pace Law School...Solar-specific permits… C/T/V MUNICIPALITY Adopted streamlined permit #of PV systems Town BEDFORD Yes (Solarize Round 1) 25

Building permit (traditional approach)

Challenges: (1) Most building permits do not anticipate solar PV systems.

� They may not collect key solar PV information.

(2) Permit fees based on construction $ value are hard to verify:

� Most PV today is sold on lease or power purchase agreement basis

and does not have contractual construction costs

Page 12: Solar-Friendly Permitting Examples - Pace Law School...Solar-specific permits… C/T/V MUNICIPALITY Adopted streamlined permit #of PV systems Town BEDFORD Yes (Solarize Round 1) 25

Opportunities (Alternate approach)

Adopting a solar-specific permit can:

(1) Make sure you get the information you should

have.

�Roof load, mounting/attachment system, stamped

drawings

(2) Eliminate unneeded documentation (e.g. certified

surveys/site plans).

�Reduce paperwork and staff review time.

(3)Shift to a system-size fee structure

�Use a knowable number (kilowatts installed).

Page 13: Solar-Friendly Permitting Examples - Pace Law School...Solar-specific permits… C/T/V MUNICIPALITY Adopted streamlined permit #of PV systems Town BEDFORD Yes (Solarize Round 1) 25

Solar-specific (Mechanical) Permit

Dobbs Ferry (e-property

portal)Croton (solar-specific permit)

e.g. $400 flat fee for systems 4-10 kW

Online Permit Applications: http://www.gistrend.com/dobbsferry

http://www.crotononhudson-

ny.gov/Public_Documents/CrotonHudsonNY_Engr/Application-

UnifiedSolarPermitfinal.pdf

Page 14: Solar-Friendly Permitting Examples - Pace Law School...Solar-specific permits… C/T/V MUNICIPALITY Adopted streamlined permit #of PV systems Town BEDFORD Yes (Solarize Round 1) 25

Solar-specific permits…

C/T/V MUNICIPALITY Adopted streamlined permit #of PV systems

Town BEDFORD Yes (Solarize Round 1) 25

Village CROTON-ON-HUDSON Yes (Solarize Round 1) 42

Town SOMERS Yes (Solarize Round 2) 31

Town CORTLANDT Yes (Solarize Round 1) 137

City WHITE PLAINS Yes 114

City YONKERS Yes 256

Village DOBBS FERRY Yes (via online portal) (Solarize Round 2) 20

Source: http://www.solarizewestchester.com/

Page 15: Solar-Friendly Permitting Examples - Pace Law School...Solar-specific permits… C/T/V MUNICIPALITY Adopted streamlined permit #of PV systems Town BEDFORD Yes (Solarize Round 1) 25

Other solar-friendly changes…C/T/V MUNICIPALITY Permit/streamlining under review

Village OSSINING Yes (Solarize Round 1) 82

Town OSSINING Yes (Solarize Round 1) 27

Village HASTINGS-ON-HUDSON Yes (Solarize Round 2) 11

Village LARCHMONT Yes 11

City NEW ROCHELLE Yes 73

Village SLEEPY HOLLOW Yes 8

Village RYE BROOK Yes (Solarize Round 2) 28

Town GREENBURGH Yes 123

Town NEW CASTLE Yes (Solarize Round 2) 40

Source: http://www.solarizewestchester.com/

Page 16: Solar-Friendly Permitting Examples - Pace Law School...Solar-specific permits… C/T/V MUNICIPALITY Adopted streamlined permit #of PV systems Town BEDFORD Yes (Solarize Round 1) 25

Other solar-friendly changes

Town MAMARONECK Solar permit fees reduced (Solarize Round 1) 35

Village MOUNT KISCO ARB streamlined for Solarize (Solarize Round 1) 24

Village TARRYTOWN ARB eliminated for most homes (Solarize Round 2) 16

Town YORKTOWN Solar permit fees reduced 50% 110

Town POUND RIDGE Published solar permit checklist. 16

Town LEWISBORO Published solar permit checklist 18

Village IRVINGTON Published solar permit checklist 23

Source: http://www.solarizewestchester.com/

Page 17: Solar-Friendly Permitting Examples - Pace Law School...Solar-specific permits… C/T/V MUNICIPALITY Adopted streamlined permit #of PV systems Town BEDFORD Yes (Solarize Round 1) 25

Which ZIP has most solar? 10562!

10562: 136

systems

Source: NYSERDA Photovoltaic program data as of 9/30/2015, See open.ny.gov.

Page 18: Solar-Friendly Permitting Examples - Pace Law School...Solar-specific permits… C/T/V MUNICIPALITY Adopted streamlined permit #of PV systems Town BEDFORD Yes (Solarize Round 1) 25

What’s your solar density (kWh/yr/cap)Source: https://infogr.am/solar_power_in_westchester_county