socleg case digest 1

7/24/2019 SocLeg Case Digest 1

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/socleg-case-digest-1 1/9

!"#$% '( )!*+

!"#$% "'( )*+%,-." / *#0+%1*( "2 3"4+%.2 $1 5676 8"4+%. 9:%0 "'(;%. 5%:''1 7%

/ <%.=*( >.%# ?@AA "6#6 3% B@AA 06#6 ("4+1 4',+-(4'C 9-'("12 "'( D%+4("12

/ 0"4( %' " 04*,*E<%.= $"242 F*C".(+*22 %> 3:* 04*,*2 >4'42:*( / G"4( ("4+1 0"1 %> "3 +*"23 GHI6AA

8:*1 <*.* 4++*C"++1 (42#422*(

>4+*( " ,%#0+"4'3 "C"4'23 0.4J"3* .*20%'(*'32 >%. 4++*C"+ (42#422"+ KLM "2=4'C >%. ,+"4#2

!K >%-'( 57 8"4+%. / C-4+31 %> 4++*C"+ (42#422"+ "'( ",,%.(4'C+y ordered them to pay petitioners’ claims

L!F7 .*J*.2*( 3:* (*,424%' / N.%-'( K$"'(%'#*'3 %> <%.=

,((-./

OPL 3:* 0*3434%'*.2 ".* *'343+*( 3% 3:* #4'4#-# $*'*>432 0.%J4(*( $1 +"<

0.12/ 345

6.78789:.;( <.;. .=>19?..( 9@ >;8'A7. ;.(>9:2.:7( A17B9-CB 7B.? <.;. >A82 :97 9: 7B. DA(8( 9@ 78=. (>.:7 9: 7B. E9D

3<% ,"3*C%.4*2 %> *#0+%1**2 0"4( $1 .*2-+32@"Q

3:%2* <:%2* 34#* "'( 0*.>%.#"',* ".* 2-0*.J42*( $1 3:* *#0+%1*. / *+*#*'3 %> ,%'3.%+ "'( 2-0*.J424%'

%J*. 3:* #"''*. "2 3% :%< 3:* <%.= 42 3% $* 0*.>%.#*( FCA;=.:7 @AG79;8.(H

$Q

34#* "'( 0*.>%.#"',* ".* -'2-0*.J42*( / ,%'3.%+ 42 %J*. 3:* .*2-+3 %> 3:* <%.= FAC;8G-17-;A1 8:2-(7;?H

G*3434%'*.2 $*+%'C 3% 3:* >4.23 ,"3*C%.1R 46*6R 2-0*.J42*( *#0+%1**2

6A?=.:7 D? 7B. >8.G. 8( E-(7 A =.7B92 9@ G9=>.:(A789: A:2 29.( :97 2.@8:. 7B. .((.:G. 9@ 7B. ;.1A789:(

)9; 29.( 7B. @AG7 7BA7 >.78789:.;( A;. :97 G9'.;.2 D? 7B. 555 A@@.G7 7B. .=>19?.;I.=>19?.. ;.1A789:(B8>



+9;>9;A1 '( )!*+

P24"2 7%.0%."+ *3 "+ / <%.=*( "2 $".$*.2 "'( #"'4,-.4232 4' L*< !%%= )".$*. 9:%0 %<'*( $1 S4',*'3 !"%

93".3*( "2 24'C+* 0.%0.4*3%.2:40 F*C423*.*( <; 9T7 "2 " 7%.0%."34%' "++%<*( 3% ,%'34'-* <%.=4'C <43: 3:* '*<

,%#0"'1

8:*' 3:* %+( $-4+(4'C :"( $**' 2%+( "'( 3%+( 3:*# 3:"3 3:*4. 2*.J4,*2 <*.* '% +%'C*. '**(*(

7%.0%."+ *3 "+ / ,%#0+"4'3 >%. 4++*C"+ (42#422"+ "'( 2*J*."+ ,+"4#2

Lao’s Defense = '% *#0+%1*.E*#0+%1** .*+"34%'2:40

U6

8:*1 <*.* V%4'3 J*'3-.* 0".3'*.2 KLM .*,*4J*( WAX ,%##4224%' %> 3:* "#%-'3 ,:".C*( 3% ,-23%#*.2

Y6

"++%<*( 3% .*C423*. <; 999 "2 *#0+%1**2 %'+1 "2 "' ",3 %> ",,%##%("34%'

Z6

K++ 3:* 999 ,%'3.4$-34%'2 <*.* #"(* $1 0*3434%'*.2

!K "'( L!F7 (42#422*( 3:* ,%#0+"4'3 / N.%-'(2@ >%-'( '% *#0+%1*. *#0+%1** .*+"34%'2:40

,((-./

OPL 3:*.* 42 T "'( T .*+"34%'2:40[

0.12/ 345

(BA;8:C 9@ >;9G..2( @9; .'.;? E9D 9@ >.78789:.;( 8: 7B. DA;D.; (B9> 29.( :97 =.A: 7B.? <.;. :97 .=>19?..( 9@ 7B.

;.(>9:2.:7 G9=>A:? \9"' ]4C-*+ 5**0'*1 9*.J4,* "#$ L!F7Q

>9<.; 79 G9:7;91 ;.@.;( 79 7B. .J8(7.:G. 9@ 7B. >9<.; A:2 :97 :.G.((A;81? 79 7B. AG7-A1 .J.;G8(. 7B.;.9@ :9; 8( 87

.((.:78A1 @9; 7B. .=>19?.; 79 AG7-A11? (->.;'8(. 7B. >.;@9;=A:G. 9@ 2-78.( 9@ 7B. .=>19?..K

TLP^ND / *#0+%1*. :"2 3:* .4C:3 3% *_*.,42* 3:* 0%<*.

)"2*( %' 3:* >> >",32 *23"$+42:*2 ,%'3.%+

"Q

<%.=*( 4' 3:* $".$*. 2:%0 %> !"%

$Q

.*`-4.*( 3% .*0%.3 ("4+1 "'( %$2*.J* (*>4'43* :%-.2 %> <%.=

,Q

\aQ >.** 3% ",,*03 %3:*. *#0+%1#*'3 *+2*<:*.* "'( (*J%3*( 3:*4. >-++ 34#* <%.=4'C 3:*.*

(Q

,+%3:*( <43: 3:* 0%<*. 3% (42#422 "'1 %. "++ %> 3:*# >%. V-23 "'( J"+4( ,"-2*

LB81. 87 8( :9 19:C.; 7;-. 7BA7 =.=D.;(B8> 79 555 8( >;.28GA7.2 9: 7B. .J8(7.:G. 9@ A: .=>19?..I.=>19?.;

;.1A789:(B8> M +%N*O FPH AC;.. 7BA7 7B.? <.;. ;.C8(7.;.2 <Q 555 9:1? A( A: AG7 9@ AGG9==92A789:

!KP / 2:%<*( '% 0.%%> 3% 3:*4. ,+"4# 3:"3 0*3434%'*.2 <*.* 3:* %'*2 <:% 2%+*+1 0"4( "++ 999 ,%'3.4$-34%'2

OB.? <9-12 :97 >A? 7B.8; 555 >;.=8-= A( <.11 A( 7B.8; <AC.( M 8@ 87 <.;. :97 7;-. 7BA7 7B.? <.;. 8:2..2 7B.8;

.=>19?..( F)AC-(A;A "#$ )!*+H



6"R"*,!!%S 4O "! '( 555

KC"043" G"V".4++% *3 "+ / ".* %<'*.2 %> >42:4'C $%"32

3:*1 *'3*. 4'3% "C.**#*'3 <43: 3:* 2%E,"++*( %&'()*# %. 04+%32

U6

^2* %> 3:* >42:4'C $%"3

Y6

04+%3 b:4.*2b 3:* ,.*< 3% #"' 3:* $%"3 "'( 2*,-.*2 3:*4. 0.%J424%'2

8:* J*22*+E%<'*.2 / $*4'C .*`-4.*( 3% .*C423*. "2 *#0+%1*.2 <43: 3:* 9%,4"+ 9*,-.431 9123*# >4+*( " ,%#0+"4'3 "C"4'23 997 / 7!Kc]cLN LP T#0+%1*. T#0+%1** F*+"34%'2:40

0."14'C 3:"3 3:*1 $* *_*#03*( >.%# 3:* ,%#0-+2%.1 ,%J*."C* %> 3:* +"<

M42#422*( 3:* ,%#0+"4'3 / N.%-'(2@ 8:%-C: 2*.J4,*2 %> 3:* ,.*<E#*#$*.2 ".* *'C"C*( $1 3:* 04+%32 04+%32 <*.*

#*.* "C*'32 %> 3:* $%"3E%<'*.2

,((-./

OPL 3:*1 #"1 $* .*`-4.*( 3% .*C423*. "2 *#0+%1*.2 4' 999[

0.12/ )%

OB.? GA::97 A1(9 D. =A2. (-DE.G7 79 G9=>-1(9;? G9'.;AC. -:2.; 7B. 59G8A1 5.G-;87? "G7 -'(*. '% %$+4C"34%' 3% .*#"4' 4' 3:* %-3>43 >%. "'1 (*>4'43* 0*.4%(

>42:4'C $%"3 :"2 '% .*C-+". 2,:*(-+* %> >42:4'C 3.402 / (*0*'(2 %' 3:* <*"3:*. "'( %3:*. '"3-."+ ,%'(434%'2R "'(

3:* J%+434%' %> 3:* 04+%32 "'( ,.*<E#*' 3:*#2*+J*2

'% "22-."',* %> 4',%#* >%. 3:* >42:*.#*' "'( 3:* $%"3E%<'*.

04)+4 M (.;'8G.( ;.:2.;.2 D? 7B. @8(B.;=.: A;. :9 28@@.;.:7 @;9= 7B. AC;8G-17-;A1 1AD9; >.;@9;=.2 D? A (BA;.

9; 1.A(.B912 7.:A:7 9; <9;T.;

/ 20*,4>4,"++1 *_,+-(*( >.%# 3:* (*>4'434%' %> b*#0+%1#*'3b "'( *_*#03*( >.%# 3:* ,%J*."C* %> 3:*

9%,4"+ 9*,-.431 K,3

3:* *_3.*#* (4>>4,-+31 %> (*3*.#4'4'C 3:* +)*',-. <"C* %> *".'4'C %> 3:*2* >42:*.#*' >%. 3:* 0-.0%2* %> >4_4'C

3:* "#%-'3 %> 3:*4. "'( 3:* 2-00%2*( *#0+%1*.d2 ,%'3.4$-34%'2



555 '( +" A:2 O04 60,!,66,)4 UN"*V5 6*%O4+O,%) N),O

999 / 2*'3 " +*33*. 3% G:4+4004'* N-".(2 G.%3*,34%' ^'43 3:.*"3*'4'C 43 <43: ,%-.3 ",34%' 4> 43 (4( '%3 ,%'34'-* 3% .*#43

432 ,%'3.4$-34%'2 3% 3:* 9123*#

T2+"% / %<'*( "'( %0*."3*( GNG^

/ >4+*( " 0*3434%' >%. *_,+-24%' >.%# ,%J*."C* -'(*. 3:* 9123*# "'( >%. " .*>-'( 432 .*#433"',*2

/ N.%-'(@ \aQ *#0+%1*. $-3 #*.*+1 3:* "C*'3 %> 3:* C-".(2 %. <"3,:#*'

997 .-+*( 3:"3 GNG^ 42 "' *#0+%1*. :*',* \aQ *_*#03*( >.%# ,%J*."C*

^0%' K00*"+ 3% 7K / F*J*.2* 3:* (*,424%' / 8:*.* 42 '% T "'( T F*+"34%'2:40

"Q

F-+4'C2 %> 97 .*,%C'4e*( 20*,4"+ <"3,:#*' "2 *#0+%1**2 %> 3:* ,%#0"'4*2 3% <:4,: 3:*1 ".* "224C'*(

$Q

3:%2* ,"2*2 4'J%+J* 3:* 4'3*.0.*3"34%' %> 3:* O%.=*.2 7%#0*'2"34%' K,3 "'( '%3 3:* 9%,4"+ 9*,-.431 K,3

,((-./

OPL 3:* GNG^ ".* ,%'24(*.*( 3:* *#0+%1*.2 >%. 0-.0%2*2 %> 2%,4"+ 2*,-.431 ,%J*."C* "'( '%3 3:* ,+4*'3 :4.4'C 3:*#[

0.12/ 345

OB.;. A;. >;AG78GA1 G9:(82.;A789:( (-GB A(/U6

K <"3,:#"' 42 '%3 0*.#"'*'3+1 "224C'*( 3% " ,+4*'3 / #"1 $* 0-++*( %-3 "'( 3."'2>*..*( 3% "'%3:*. ,+4*'3

Y6

3:* ,+4*'32 (% '%3 (*3*.#4'* :%< #-,: 2"+".1 42 3% $* 0+"4( 3% 3:* <"3,:#*'

Z6 5.;'8G. >.;@9;=.2 D? 9:. >.;(9: @9; A:97B.; 8( :97 G9:(82.;.2 A: .=>19?=.:7 8@ 7B. (A=. 8( W>-;.1? GA(-A1

A:2 :97 @9; 7B. >-;>9(. 9@ 9GG->A789: 9; D-(8:.(( 9@ 7B. .=>19?.;W F5.G789: XYEZY[ZS 59G8A1 5.G-;87? "G7 9@

\]^_H

I6

"++ 3:* <"3,:#*' ".* %' 3:* 0"1.%++ "'( -'(*. 3:* 2-0*.J424%' %> %'+1 %'* *'3431



UA;G8A '(K 555

c##",-+"(" !6 N".,4"R *36"+6 / (4.*,3%.2 %> c#0",3 7%.0%."34%' <;, *',%-'3*.4'C >4'"',4"+ 0.%$+*#26

c#0",3 7%.0%."34%' / >4+*( <43: 9T7 " G*3434%' >%. 9-20*'24%' %> G"1#*'326

9T7 (4.*,3*( 3:* ,%#0"'1 3% 0"1 "++ 3:* *'343+*( <%.=*.2 -'0"4(@

U6

<"C*2

Y6

UZ3: #%'3: 0"1Z6

.*#43 +%"' "#%.34e"34%'2 "'( 999 0.*#4-#2 0.*J4%-2+1 (*(-,3*( >.%# 3:* <"C*2 %> 3:* <%.=*.2 3% 999

999 / >4+*( >%. 3:* ,%++*,34%' %> -'.*#433*( 999 0.*#4-# ,%'3.4$-34%'2 <43::*+( $1 c#0",3 $*>%.* 3:* 997

N".,4" *3 "+ .*>-2*( / N.%-'(2@ 3:*4. +4"$4+431 (%*2 '%3 4',+-(* +4"$4+431 >%. 3:* -'.*#433*( 999 0.*#4-# ,%'3.4$-34%'2

-'(*. 3:* 2%,4"+ 2*,-.431 +"<

,((-./

OPL 0*3434%'*. ,"' $* #"(* 2%+*+1 +4"$+* >%. 3:* ,%.0%."3* %$+4C"34%'2 %> c#0",3 7%.0%."34%' 0*.3"4'4'C 3% -'.*#433*(

999 0.*#4-# ,%'3.4$-34%'2 "'( 0*'"+34*2 3:*.*>%.*[

0.12/ 345

F-+* 4' 23"3-3%.1 ,%'23.-,34%' 3:"3 *J*.1 0".3 %> 3:* 23"3-3* #-23 $* 4'3*.0.*3*( <43: .*>*.*',* 3% 3:* ,%'3*_3

3:"3 *J*.1 0".3 %> 3:* 23"3-3* #-23 $* ,%'24(*.*( 3%C*3:*. <43: 3:* %3:*. 0".32

=*03 2-$2*.J4*'3 3% 3:* C*'*."+ 4'3*'3 %> 3:* <:%+* *'",3#*'36

8:* +4"$4+431 4#0%2*( "2 ,%'3*#0+"3*( -'(*. 3:* >%.*C%4'C 9*,34%' Y?\>Q %> 3:* 9%,4"+ 9*,-.431 !"< (%*2 '%3

0.*,+-(* 3:* +4"$4+431 >%. 3:* -'.*#433*( "#%-'36 F*+*J"'3 3% 9*,34%' Y?\>Q 42 9*,34%' YY %> 3:* 2"#* +"<



)A789:A1 !AD9; N:89: '( V8:C1A(A:

f",32@

F*20%'(*'3 M4'C+"2"' 42 3:* %<'*. "'( %0*."3%. %> 8G^ V**0'*12 0+14'C $*3<**' T20"g"Eh-4"0%EG4*. "'( J4,* J*.2"6

Petitioners are drivers who had verbal contracts with Respondent for the use of the latter’s V**0'*12 -0%' 0"1#*'3 %>

P7.50 for 10 hours use, otherwise known as the “boundary system”. Said drivers did not receive salaries or wages from

Mr. Dinglasan; their day’s earnings being the excess over the P7.50 that they paid for the use of the jeepneys. I ' 3:*

event that they did not earn more, Respondent did not have to pay them anything. Mr. Dinglasan’s supervision over the

(.4J*.2 ,%'2423*( 4' 4'20*,34%' %> 3:* V**0'*12 3:"3 3:*1 3%%= %-3 <:*' 3:*1 0"22*( :42 C"2%+4'* 23"34%' >%. <"3*.R

,:*,=4'C 3:* .%-3* 0.*2,.4$*( $1 3:* G-$+4, 9*.J4,* 7%##4224%'R %. <:*3:*. "'1 (.4J*. <"2 (.4J4'C .*,=+*22+1 "'(

<"2:4'C "'( ,:"'C4'C 3:* 34.*2 %> V**0'*126

,((-./

O:*3:*. 3:*.* *_4232 " .*+"34%'2:40 %> *#0+%1*.E*#0+%1** $*3<**' 3:* (.4J*.2 %> 3:* V**02 "'( 3:* %<'*. 3:*.*%>6

0.12/

c' 3:42 ,"2* 3:*.* 42 2-0*.J424%' "'( " 2%.3 %> ,%'3.%+ 3:"3 3:* %<'*. %> 3:* V**02 *_*.,42*2 %J*. 3:* (.4J*.26 c3 42 "'

"33*#03 $1 4'C*'4%-2 2,:*#* 3% <43:(."< 3:* .*+"34%'2:40 $*3<**' 3:* %<'*. %> 3:* V**02 "'( 3:* (.4J*.2 3:*.*%> >.%#

3:* %0*."34%' %> 3:* +"$%. +"<2 *'",3*( 3% 0.%#%3* 4'(-23.4"+ 0*",*6

The management of the business is in the Respondent’s hands. For even if the drivers of the jeeps take material

0%22*224%' %> 3:* V**02R 234++ 3:* F*20%'(*'3 "2 %<'*. 3:*.*%> "'( :%+(*. %> " ,*.34>4,"3* %> 0-$+4, ,%'J*'4*',* 42

*'343+*( 3% *_*.,42*R "2 :* (%*2 "'( -'(*. 3:* +"< :* #-23R 2-0*.J424%' %J*. 3:* (.4J*.2 $1 2**4'C 3% 43 3:"3 3:*1 >%++%<

3:* .%-3* 0.*2,.4$*( $1 3:* G-$+4, 9*.J4,* 7%##4224%' "'( 3:* .-+*2 "'( .*C-+"34%'2 0.%#-+C"3*( $1 43 "2 .*C".(2 3:*4.

%0*."34%'6 K'( <:*' 3:*1 0"22 $1 3:* C"2%+4'* 23"34%' %> 3:* F*20%'(*'3 ,:*,=4'C $1 :42 *#0+%1**2 %' 3:* <"3*. 3"'=R

%4+ "'( 34.* 0.*22-.* 42 (%'*6



+#5 4(7A7. ,:GK '( 59G8A1 5.G-;87? 5?(7.=

f",32@

G*3434%'*. 42 " (%#*234, ,%.0%."34%' %.C"'4e*( 0.4#".4+1 >%. 3:* 0-.0%2* %> *'C"C4'C 4' 3:* .*"+ *23"3* $-24'*226 P'

M*,*#$*. UR UiWYR 43 23".3*( (%4'C $-24'*22 <43: %'+1 24_ \HQ *#0+%1**26 c3d2 K.34,+*2 %> c',%.0%."34%' <"2 "#*'(*( %'

5-'* IR UiWH 4' %.(*. 3% *'C"C* 4' 3:* +%CC4'C $-24'*226 8:* 9*,-.434*2 "'( T_,:"'C* 7%##4224%' 422-*( 3:* ,*.34>4,"3*

%> >4+4'C %> 2"4( "#*'(*( ".34,+*2 %' 5-'* U?R UiWH6

P' 5"'-".1 Y?R UiWBR 0*3434%'*. *'3*.*( 4'3% " ,%'3.",3 %> #"'"C*#*'3 <43: %'* T->.",4% M6 F%V"2 >%. 3:* %0*."34%' "'(

*_0+%43"34%' %> 3:* >%.*23 ,%',*224%' 8:* +%CC4'C %0*."34%' ",3-"++1 23".3*( %' K0.4+ UR UiWB <43: >%-. #%'3:+1 2"+".4*(

*#0+%1**26 K2 %> 9*03*#$*. UR UiWBR 0*3434%'*. :"( ?i *#0+%1**2 "'( +"$%.*.2 4' 3:* +%CC4'C %0*."34%'6 P' M*,*#$*.

YHR UiWBR 0*3434%'*. .*J%=*( 432 ,%'3.",3 %> #"'"C*#*'3 <43: ].6 F%V"26

P' K-C-23 UR UiW?R 0*3434%'*. $*,"#* " #*#$*. %> 3:* 9%,4"+ 9*,-.431 9123*# <43: .*20*,3 3% 432 .*"+ *23"3* $-24'*226

P' 9*03*#$*. HR UiW?R 0*3434%'*. .*#433*( 3% 3:* 9123*# 3:* 2-# %> GYAZ6UZ .*0.*2*'34'C 3:* 4'434"+ 0.*#4-# %' 3:*

#%'3:+1 2"+".4*2 %> 3:* *#0+%1**2 4' 432 +%CC4'C $-24'*226 D%<*J*.R %' P,3%$*. iR UiW?R 0*3434%'*. (*#"'(*( 3:* .*>-'(

%> 3:* 2"4( "#%-'3R ,+"4#4'C 3:"3 43 42 '%3 1*3 2-$V*,3 3% ,%#0-+2%.1 ,%J*."C* <43: .*20*,3 3% 432 +%CC4'C $-24'*226 8:*

.*`-*23 <"2 (*'4*( $1 .*20%'(*'3 9123*# %' 3:* C.%-'( 3:"3 3:* +%CC4'C $-24'*22 <"2 " #*.* *_0"'24%' %> 0*3434%'*.d2",34J434*2 "'( >%. 0-.0%2*2 %> 3:* 9%,4"+ 9*,-.431 K,3R 0*3434%'*. 2:%-+( $* ,%'24(*.*( " #*#$*. %> 3:* 9123*# 24',*

M*,*#$*. UR UiWY <:*' 43 ,%##*',*( 432 .*"+ *23"3* $-24'*226

P' L%J*#$*. UAR UiW?R 0*3434%'*. >4+*( " 0*3434%' <43: 3:* 9%,4"+ 9*,-.431 7%##4224%' 0."14'C >%. 3:* (*3*.#4'"34%' %>

3:* *>>*,34J431 ("3* %> 3:* ,%#0-+2%.1 ,%J*."C* %> 0*3434%'*.d2 +%CC4'C $-24'*226 8:* 997 "(V-(C*( 7]9 3% $* 2-$V*,3 3%

,%#0-+2%.1 ,%J*."C* "2 %> 9*03*#$*. UR UiWB6

,((-./

O:*' <4++ "' *#0+%1*. $* 2-$V*,3 3% 3:* ,%#0-+2%.1 ,%J*."C* %> 3:* 9996

0.12/

9*,34%' UA \>%.#*.+1 9*,6 iQ %> FK UUHUR "2 "#*'(*( $1 FK YHW? '%< 0.%J4(*2@

9*,6 UA6 T>>*,34J* ("3* %> ,%J*."C*6 — 7%#0-+2%.1 ,%J*."C* %> 3:* *#0+%1*. 2:"++ 3"=* *>>*,3 %' 3:* >4.23 ("1 %> :42

%0*."34%'R "'( 3:"3 %> 3:* *#0+%1** %' 3:* ("3* %> :42 *#0+%1#*'36

8:* .*,%.(2 4'(-$43"$+1 2:%< 3:"3 0*3434%'*. 23".3*( 432 .*"+ *23"3* $-24'*22 %' M*,*#$*. UR UiWY <:4+* 432 +%CC4'C

%0*."34%' <"2 ",3-"++1 ,%##*',*( %' K0.4+ UR UiWB6 K00+14'C 3:* 0.%J424%' %> 9*,6 UA %> 3:* K,3R 0*3434%'*. 42 2-$V*,3 3%

,%#0-+2%.1 ,%J*."C* "2 %> M*,*#$*. UR UiWY <43: .*20*,3 3% 3:* .*"+ *23"3* $-24'*22 "'( "2 %> K0.4+ UR UiWB <43:

.*20*,3 3% 432 +%CC4'C %0*."34%'6



59G8A1 5.G-;87? 5?(7.= '( VA'AG

f",32@

:* +"3* G*3.%'4+% M"J",R " >%.#*. *#0+%1** %> !4"'C" )"1 !%CC4'C 7%6R c',6 $*,"#* " #*#$*. %> 3:* 9%,4"+ 9*,-.431

9123*# \999 >%. 2:%.3Q %' 9*03*#$*. UR UiWB6 ' 999 >%.# TEU \]*#$*.d2 F*,%.(Q <:4,: :* ",,%#0+42:*( "'( >4+*( <43:

3:* 999 %' L%J*#$*. YUR UiWBR :* (*24C'"3*( .*20%'(*'3 7"'(*+".4" M"J", "2 :42 $*'*>4,4".1 "'( 4'(4,"3*( :42

.*+"34%'2:40 3% :*. "2 3:"3 %> b<4>*b6 D* (4*( %' K0.4+ WR UiWi "'(R 3:*.*-0%'R 7"'(*+".4" M"J", "'( !%-.(*2 8-0+"'%R

>4+*( 3:*4. ,+"4#2 >%. (*"3: $*'*>43 <43: 3:* 9996 c3 "00*".2 >.%# 3:*4. .*20*,34J* ,+"4#2 "'( 3:* (%,-#*'32 2-$#433*( 4'

2-00%.3 3:*.*%>R 3:"3 3:* (*,*"2*( ,%'3.",3*( 3<% #"..4"C*26

M-* 3% 3:*4. ,%'>+4,34'C ,+"4#2R 3:* 0.%,*224'C 3:*.*%> <"2 :*+( 4' "$*1"',*R <:*.*-0%' 3:* 999 >4+*( 3:42 0*3434%'

0."14'C 3:"3 .*20%'(*'32 $* .*`-4.*( 3% 4'3*.0%2* "'( +434C"3* $*3<**' 3:*#2*+J*2 3:*4. ,%'>+4,34'C ,+"4#2 %J*. 3:*

(*"3: $*'*>432 4' `-*234%'6 8:* 997 (*,+".*( 7"'(*+".4" M"J", "2 3:* 0*.2%' *'343+*( 3% .*,*4J* 3:* (*"3: $*'*>432 3%

G*3.%'4+%6 L%3 2"342>4*( <43: 3:* 2"4( .*2%+-34%'R .*20%'(*'3 !%-.(*2 8-0+"'% $.%-C:3 3% -2 3:* 0.*2*'3 "00*"+6

"00*++"'3 ,%'3*'(2 3:"3 3:* (*24C'"34%' :*.*4' #"(* 4' 3:* 0*.2%' %> 3:* 2*,%'( "'(R 3:*.*>%.*R $4C"#%-2 <4>* 42 '-++

"'( J%4(R $*,"-2* \UQ 43 ,%'3."J*'*2 3:* 0.%J424%'2 %> 3:* 74J4+ 7%(*R "'( \YQ 43 (*0.4J*2 3:* +"<>-+ <4>* %> :*. 2:".* 4'

3:* ,%'V-C"+ 0.%0*.31 "2 <*++ "2 %> :*. %<' "'( :*. ,:4+(d2 +*C434#* 4' 3:* 4':*.43"',*6

c22-*@ O:*3:*. %. '%3 3:* 9%,4"+ 9*,-.431 7%##4224%' ",3*( ,%..*,3+1 4' (*,+".4'C .*20%'(*'3 7"'(*+".4" M"J", "2 3:*

0*.2%' *'343+*( 3% .*,*4J* 3:* (*"3: $*'*>432 4' `-*234%'6

D*+(@

9*,34%' UZR F*0-$+4, K,3 L%6 UUHUR "2 "#*'(*( $1 F*0-$+4, K,3 L%6 UBiYR 4' >%.,* "3 3:* 34#* G*3.%'4+% M"J",d2 (*"3:

%' K0.4+ WR UiWiR 0.%J4(*2@

“SEC.13. Upon the covered employee's death or total and permanent disability under such conditions as the Commission

#"1 (*>4'*R $*>%.* $*,%#4'C *+4C4$+* >%. .*34.*#*'3 "'( 4> *43:*. 2-,: (*"3: %. (42"$4+431 42 '%3 ,%#0*'2"$+* -'(*. 3:*

O%.=#*'d2 7%#0*'2"34%' K,3R :* %.R 4' ,"2* %> :42 (*"3:R :42 $*'*>4,4".4*2R "2 .*,%.(*( $1 :42 *#0+%1*. 2:"++ $* *'343+*(to the following benefit”

^'(*. 3:42 0.%J424%'R 3:* $*'*>4,4".1 b"2 .*,%.(*(b $1 3:* *#0+%1**d2 *#0+%1*. 42 3:* %'* *'343+*( 3% 3:* (*"3: $*'*>432

c3 "00*".2 3:"3 3:* $*'*>43 .*,*4J"$+* -'(*. 3:* K,3 42 4' 3:* '"3-.* %> " 20*,4"+ 0.4J4+*C* %. "' ".."'C*#*'3 2*,-.*( $1

3:* +"<R 0-.2-"'3 3% 3:* 0%+4,1 %> 3:* 93"3* 3% 0.%J4(* 2%,4"+ 2*,-.431 3% 3:* <%.=4'C#*'6 8:* "#%-'32 3:"3 #"1 3:-2 $*

.*,*4J*( ,"''%3 $* ,%'24(*.*( "2 0.%0*.31 *".'*( $1 3:* #*#$*. (-.4'C :42 +4>*34#*6 D42 ,%'3.4$-34%' 3% 3:* >-'(R 43

#"1 $* '%3*(R ,%'2343-3*2 %'+1 "' 4'24C'4>4,"'3 0%.34%' 3:*.*%>6 8:*'R 3:* $*'*>432 ".* 20*,4>4,"++1 (*,+".*( '%3

3."'2>*."$+*R "'( *_*#03*( >.%# 3"_ +*C"+ 0.%,*22*2R "'( +4*'6 f-.3:*.#%.*R 4' 3:* 2*33+*#*'3 %> ,+"4#2 3:*.* -'(*. 3:*

0.%,*(-.* 3% $* %$2*.J*( 42 C%J*.'*( '%3 $1 3:* C*'*."+ 0.%J424%'2 %> +"<R $-3 $1 .-+*2 "'( .*C-+"34%'2 0.%#-+C"3*( $1

3:* 7%##4224%'6 8:-2R 4> 3:* #%'*1 42 0"1"$+* 3% 3:* *23"3* %> " (*,*"2*( #*#$*.R 43 42 3:* 7%##4224%'R '%3 3:*

0.%$"3* %. .*C-+". ,%-.3 3:"3 (*3*.#4'*2 3:* 0*.2%' %. 0*.2%'2 3% <:%# 43 42 0"1"$+*6 8:"3 3:* $*'*>432 -'(*. 3:* 9%,4"

9*,-.431 K,3 ".* '%3 4'3*'(*( $1 3:* +"<#"=4'C $%(1 3% >%.# 0".3 %> 3:* *23"3* %> 3:* ,%J*.*( #*#$*. #"1 $*

C"3:*.*( >.%# 3:* 2-$2*`-*'3 "#*'(#*'3 #"(* 3% 9*,34%' UW 3:*.*%>R "2 >%++%<2@

9T76 UW6 L%'E3."'2>*."$4+431 %> $*'*>436 — 8:* 2123*# 2:"++ 0"1 3:* $*'*>432 0.%J4(*( >%. 4' 3:42 K,3 3% 2-,: 0*.2%'2 "2

#"1 $* *'343+*( 3:*.*3% 4' ",,%.("',* <43: 3:* 0.%J424%'2 %> 3:42 K,36 9-,: $*'*>432 ".* '%3 3."'2>*."$+*R "'( '% 0%<*.

%> "33%.'*1 %. %3:*. (%,-#*'3 *_*,-3*( $1 3:%2* *'343+*( 3:*.*3% 4' >"J%. %> "'1 "C*'3R "33%.'*1R %. "'1 %3:*.

4'(4J4(-"+ >%. 3:* ,%++*,34%' 3:*.*%> 4' 3:*4. $*:"+> 2:"++ $* .*,%C'4e*( *_,*03 <:*' 3:*1 ".* 0:124,"++1 "'( +*C"++1 -'"$+

3% ,%++*,3 0*.2%'"++1 2-,: $*'*>432@ G.%J4(*(R :%<*J*.R 8:"3 4' 3:* ,"2* %> (*"3: $*'*>432R 4> '% $*'*>4,4".1 :"2 $**'



(*24C'"3*( %. 3:* (*24C'"34%' 3:*.* %> 42 J%4(R 2"4( $*'*>432 2:"++ $* 0"4( 3% 3:* +*C"+ :*4.2 4' ",,%.("',* <43: 3:* +"<2 %

2-,,*224%'6 \F*06 K,3 YHW?R "#*'(4'C F*06 K,3 UUHU6Q

c' 2:%.3R 4> 3:*.* 42 " '"#*( $*'*>4,4".1 "'( 3:* (*24C'"34%' 42 '%3 4'J"+4( \"2 43 42 '%3 2% 4' 3:42 ,"2*QR 43 42 '%3 3:* :*4.2 %>

3:* *#0+%1** <:% ".* *'343+*( 3% .*,*4J* 3:* $*'*>432 \-'+*22 3:*1 ".* 3:* (*24C'"3*( $*'*>4,4".4*2 3:*#2*+J*2Q6 c3 42

%'+1 <:*' 3:*.* 42 '% (*24C'"3*( $*'*>4,4".4*2 %. <:*' 3:* (*24C'"34%' 42 J%4(R 3:"3 3:* +"<2 %> 2-,,*224%' ".*

"00+4,"$+*6 K'( <* :"J* "+.*"(1 :*+( 3:"3 3:* 9%,4"+ 9*,-.431 K,3 42 '%3 " +"< %> 2-,,*224%'6

socleg case digest 1

Documents