social and emotional development in adolescence chapter 12
TRANSCRIPT
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Social and Emotional Development
in Adolescence
Chapter 12
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Erik EriksonIdentity vs. Identity Confusion
Identity crisis-temporary period of confusion and distress as they experiment with alternatives before settling on values and goals (identity exploration)
Identity confusion-shallow and directionless Due to conflicts resolved negatively or society
restricts choices
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Table 12.1
Identity statuses
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Identity Development
Cultural and ethnic identity Career identity Gender identity Self identity Autonomy
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Family and Teens
Parenting styles that involve listening, asking clarifying questions and higher-level reasoning is more effective than Threats, sarcastic remarks
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Peer relationships
Average at least 18 hours per week with peers
Friendships-intimacy Loyal Close friendships assist with self
exploration, understanding of others, stress of teen years, and school stress
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Cliques and Crowds
Cliques-small group of close or good friends Crowd-loosely organized group of several
cliques and others Dating-apart of teen life; assist teens in learning
about people, love relationships, etiquette, culture and cooperation
Peer pressure-pressure to conform-seen in dress grooming and participation in social activities
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Problems in Teen Years
Depression Suicide Delinquency Drug Abuse At Risk