you’re not adults yet. you need economic and emotional independence for that! adolescence
TRANSCRIPT
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YOU’RE NOT ADULTS YET. YOU NEED ECONOMIC AND EMOTIONAL INDEPENDENCE FOR THAT!
ADOLESCENCE
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PUBESCENCE
Adolescent Growth Spurt: around age 11; rapid change in height and weight
Actually takes place preadolescence
Pubescence: 2 yr span preceding puberty; changes leading to physical and sexual maturity
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PUBESCENCE TO PUBERTY
Secondary sex characteristics: physical features that distinguish one sex from the other; not necessary for reproduction
Capacity to reproduce begins with puberty
Hey ladies!
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PUBERTY
DEF: the stage during which sexual functions reach maturity; marks the beginning of adolescence
Primary sex characteristics: structures necessary for reproduction
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FEMALE MALE
Onset marked by Menarche---1st menstruation
Around 12 ½ yrs oldContinues until c.
16 yrs
Sperm production begins c. 14 yrs old
Complete maturation c. 18 yrs. old
FEMALE/MALE PUBERTY
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EFFECTS OF EARLY or LATE MATURATION
Girls who mature unusually early have greater risk of psychological and social difficulties
Same for boys who mature unusually late
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TURMOIL?
G. Stanley Hall: adolescence is characterized by instability
Searching for a self-image
Not all adolescence is turmoil
Subjective
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TEENAGE SUICIDE
Suicide rates among teens lower than other age groups
Attempted more than completed
More teens attempt than complete
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SEARCH FOR IDENTITY
5th stage of Erikson: identity vs. confusion
A struggle to a concept of unique individuality
Embracing ideology that provides direction
Lifelong processIntense in
adolescence
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MARCIA’S IDENTITY STATUS
James MarciaPresence or absence
of crisis and commitment combine in various ways
Varying combinations produce 4 different identity statuses
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FORECLOSURE
Premature commitment to values and roles
Allows individuals to circumvent the struggle for identity
Usually backfires
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MORATORIUM
Delaying commitmentExperiment
alternative ideologies and careers
Not harmful if temporary
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IDENTITY DIFFUSION
State of apathyRefusal to commitCompete absence of
struggle for identityPossible lead to
personality disorders
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IDENTITY ACHIEVEMENT
Carefully arriving at a sense of self
Conviction in commitments
FlexibleHigher self-esteem
and security