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Hisakazu Okamura
Smartcity and the cities Smartcity and the cities
Professor , Urban InnovationAsia University
Hisakazu OkamuraFeb 12th 2016
Hisakazu Okamura
Hisakazu Okamura 1955 Born in Shinjuku , Tokyo 1982-2015 Leader of Smarter city , IBM Japan 2013 Japan largest Setouchi Solar plant 230MW 2015 Asia University, Urban innovation Division
SVP Dengen Solution Co.Ltd,Roles: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, Community informatics advisor Cabinet secretariat
e-Government promotion memberPersonal data Law Working member
Books “Smart City － Ascii Media works 2011 “ Textbook of the Smart Grid” – Impress “ Smartcity and Big data” impress 2016 planned “World Smartcities and IOT social infrastructure” Nikkei BP 2016 planned etc.Hobby Blues Rock Guitar
Who Am I?
Hisakazu Okamura
出典 国連統計
Urban percentage and the city population
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Smartcity?
JapanSmarter city High tech IT supported citySmart Community Government METI put on Regional Creation Prime Minister Abe roseCity creation Buzz word now
USSmart city High tech Super citySmarter City A little improvement of the city
China Smart city Gather vast area into on with sky scrapers connected super railway
Each country has each understanding for Smartcity
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Smartcity Goal?
Emerging Country
Developed Country
Developing Country
Want to be a Developed country
Want to improve and More
Want to have Minimum Functions needed
Ground zero
Goals of smart are different
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B2S
6
B2B
B2C
B2S
Company Company
Citizens
Company
CompanySociety/City
Citizens
Company
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Category of 608 large scale Smart city Projects
Classification Smart Grid typeRenewable energy typeUrban development/redevelopment Technology demonstration typeIT development typeUrban development model newIndustrial Zone Development type Administrative services type Service demonstration type EV –implementation typeNext-gen transportation system type Smart House type Environmental protection type
ClassificationWater treatment type Heat supply typeAging measures type Health and Welfare type Smart building type Storage type Reconstruction type Smart Village type Car sharing type Hydrogen supply type Ancillary service type Smart factory type Marketing type
Number18816514213212510074737162575245
Number44373532303016131312432
Smart city large sized projects
Hisakazu Okamura
出展 次世代社会創造ﾌﾟﾛｼﾞｪｸﾄ総覧 （日経 BP ｸﾘｰﾝﾃｯｸ研究所）
All 608 Large scale Projects
Hisakazu Okamura
出展 次世代社会創造ﾌﾟﾛｼﾞｪｸﾄ総覧 （日経 BP ｸﾘｰﾝﾃｯｸ研究所）
Europe
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• Job security and housing ensure • Wide area development of infrastructure • Large-scale city
出展 次世代社会創造ﾌﾟﾛｼﾞｪｸﾄ総覧 （日経 BP ｸﾘｰﾝﾃｯｸ研究所）
Other Asia
Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
Vietnam
Philippine
Singapore
India Myanmar
Australia
Indonesia
Malaysia
Katar
Hisakazu Okamura
Infra in Society
Water service
Gas
Road
Hospital
School
Building
Structure of the two Infrastructures
Finance
Digital Infra
IssuePublic safety
Local Government service
Healthcare
Traffic
Communication
Energy Education
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Management
Infrastructure
Citizen
IT industry Categorization IBM
12
Pubic safety Pubic safety
Medical/Welness Medical/Welness
Urban Development Urban Development
Environment Environment
Energy Energy
Communication Communication
TrafficTraffic
EducationEducation
Social SecuritySocial Security
Local GovernmentLocal Government
WaterWater
OlympicOlympic
Aging
Japan ？
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• Economy • Education• Energy• Environment• Finance• Fire and Emergency response• Governance• Health• Recreation
ISO37120
• Safety• Shelter• Solid Waste• Telecommunication and
innovation• Transportation• Urban Planning• Water and sanitation• Reporting and record
maintenance
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Birth rate
Lowest 1.09 Tokyo
Highest 1.9 Okinawa
Average 1.41
Situation of Japan
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Tokyo Area Peak (In-Out) 390,000
Osaka
(Mov
e In
) －
(Mov
e O
ut)
,Uni
t: 10
,000
Countries
Peak, (Out-In)Country area650,000
Oil Shock 1
Oil Shock 2
Babble Collapse Lehman Shock EasternEarthquake
in 2013
TokyoArea+970,000
NagoyaArea -100
OsakaArea -7,000
Countries -90,000
WesternEarthquake
Asian currency crisis
Influx of people Transference excess = (Move-in) – (Move-out) per year
Nagoya
Situation of Japan
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# of People
Tokyo Area 34.5mil.
Nagoya 8.9 mil.
Osaka 19.2mil.
Countries
Transference excess Age balance by Area
Range of Age
Situation of Japan
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2000 Started in Europe
2007 Started in the United States
2008 Japan Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry , IBM , as 2050 workshop
2009 NEDO begins the experiment
2010 Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry Smart Community 4 district experiment ( Yokohama , Kitakyushu , Toyota , Keihanna )
Early Japan smart grid and city
2008 Nov. Obama administration Green New Deal Dec. IBM Smarter Planet Smarter City
City business started all over the world
2010 Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry India DMIC(Deli-Mumbai Industrial Corridor) Indonesia assistance
2011 Cabinet Environment future city, Comprehensive Special Zone
Smartgrid Smartcity
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■ Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry • Small and medium-sized enterprises • Regional Economy Trade and Industry • Energy and Environment • Safety and security • Promotion of town development • Regional economy agriculture and commerce
cooperation ■ Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications
• Regional force creation and rural regeneration • Depopulation measures economic stimulus for the region
Cooperation Troops ( dispatch of human resources )• Promote regional IT advisor initiative• Local governments held asset utilization of public
facilities,
Current Smartcity related Policies
Smartcity related Policies by ministry
Japan
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■ Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare • Comprehensive care system construction with medical
area and community medicine• Proper management of health care providers in regions
■ Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport Local creation, overcoming of population decline • Realization of a compact city with network • Tourism promotion and regional business• Job creation vibrant area formation by And • Creation of rich living environment for the child-rearing and aging• Ensure training , etc. of the industry to support the regional
leaders etc.
Current Smartcity related Policies
Smartcity related Policies by ministry
Japan
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■ Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports , Science and Technology Municipality Educational Administration
• Elementary and junior high integration and public facility construction
■ Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Activation of vitality creation
• Rural nationwide agriculture, forestry and fisheries and regions
• 6 primary industrialization, fundings , employment, IT utilization, local brand creation
• Symbiosis convection of the city biomass power promotion
Smartcity related Policies by ministryCurrent Smartcity related Policies
Japan
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METI Downtown Revitalization
a Case of Japan led by Government
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Downtown Revitalization
General Manager---Prime Minister Municipalities create “City central area activation basic plan”
Basic plan ( Overview) ]• Basic policy , position and areas , goals ( quantitative numerical targets ) , planning period ( generally within 5 years) • Downtown Revitalization Project ( urban development , urban welfare facilities maintenance , In Town residence promotion , economic vitality improvement )
Downtown Revitalization Council proposal & opinion Members • Town development company • Chamber of commerce • Municipality And private operators• Local residents , etc.
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Regional Economy circulation with Downtown Revitalization
＜ Region ・ Tourism asset utilizing type＞ Brand creation,
Advertizement Re-develop Infrastructure around city Invite remote citizen
Stop move-out
Results・ Number of visitors ・ Economy・ Low blight ・ Regional brand ・ Employment ・ Tax income
Rem
ote
Workers
Nea
rby
Are
a
Farmers market
Local BrandCreation
RebornShopping town
Information of Region, touring
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Regional Economy circulation with Downtown Revitalization ＜ Urban Function centralizing type ＞
City base development with Government Living Medical Education, the city functions centralized
Convenience Event , Public Service Living Population increase Visitor number increase Staying time increase
Results Living population, Population density Workers increase Daytime population Economy Low Blight Tax income
circular touringNew serviceGood hiring oppty
School
Government
Business complex
Apartment
Community
Shoppers
Workers
Residents
Moving
Moving
Concentrate
Moving
Shops
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Case Furano City ＜ Region ・ Tourism asset utilizing type ＞ , population 20,000 Utilizing Local product for city business combined
○ The city is famous for TV drama and flower field Difficult to invite to the central area○ Chambers of commerce group organized a team and mad SPCMarche , event and farmers market as business○ Local product 80% invited citizen to the center ○ Marche doesn't have restaurant , but the town
Window gallery in the townUnify the point cards and made the flow Marche brand food got the NO1 award in Japan
【 Visitors 】 80,000 （ 2006 ） 794,000 （ 2013 ） 【 # of shops in Downtown 】 105 （ 2006 ） 141 （ 2012) 【 Total shops in city 】 241 297
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Case Nagaoka City Urban Function centralizing type (Nagaoka City, Niigata Prefecture: population 270,000) Deployment of “In town type public service" Town development with the citizen cooperation The city function to return them to in-town, Create a high center city of disaster prevention of convenience • The city hall moved back to the center from the suburbs. • Distribute gift certificates of shopping by the walked steps of customers• Integrally developed a large-scale arena and all-weather open space• Childcare support facilities and public facilities moved to the center• 1.5 million people use them a year for new events • Tanita cafeteria developed a cafe of health-oriented• "multi-generational health town" to get people back
【 Pedestrian-bicycle traffic / day) 】 8.1 million people (2007) 9.3 million people (2013) 10.0 million people (2018: target value) 【 resident population 】 5,521 people (2008) 5,677 people (2013) 5,900 people (2018: target value)
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http://edition.cnn.com/2011/WORLD/asiapcf/03/12/japan.before.after/index.html?iref=allsearchhttps://www.youtube.com/embed/buEy055vd5w?hl=ja&fs=1https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ahC85VeWcBUhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IAa8BmuPqh8https://www.youtube.com/embed/buEy055vd5w?hl=ja&fs=1
http://jpn.nec.com/ad/onlinetv/society/toshima.html
Disaster Recovery
Hisakazu Okamura
Resilient Disaster Data It changes , needs to be managed
Crisis Management
Education
RoadPort
Preparation
SewageIndustry
Insurance
RecoveryReconstruction
Environment Concern
Houses
Before
During
Afer Blight
Water
Food
Healthcare
Tele/Mobile Network
Community
Utility
Registrations
Care Program
Job Creation
Federal Support
Data Data
Data
Data
Data
Data
DATAAlways Changes
DATAAlways Changes
Recovery ContinuityAccountability Reimbursement
PlanningTrainingSurveillanceThreat Assessment
Situation Monitoring - Incident Management - Assets TrackingResource Deployment – Duties and Tasks
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Demand changes
水 Water
Soy Beans
Gas Oil
Shortage, Can’t buy
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Finally the finance
New Orleans
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New Orleans after Katrina Disaster Recovery? Communication!
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Blight all over the US
34
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Blight investigation costs 25% of budget in New Orleans
35
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Deep Meaning Proposal to New Orleans
Data InformedDecision Making
InformationSupply Chain
Community Partnering
Outcome Based culture
Planning & PerformanceManagement
NOLA.gov Gov 2.0
PerformanceData
Mobile Capability
DATAWAREHOUSE
“To See, to Hear and to Know” Mayor Landrieu- Mayor Landrieu
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Kawasaki City
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Kawasaki City
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seven islands seven islands
Ultimate Communications
Large PlantsLarge Plants
Large Company
Large Company
LargeFacilityLarge
Facility
ＮＴＴ
Base
ＮＴＴ
Base
Under ground
Railway station
MallMall
StationStation
CityTie line
CityTie line
InternetInternet
Ground
Old Metal lines
Hisakazu Okamura
BatteryCell
BatteryCell
EVEV
HomeBattery
HomeBattery Town
Battery
Town Battery
GasCogene
GasCogene
風 Windmill風 Windmill SolarSolar
ﾊ Binaryﾊ Binary
ProduceProduce StoreStore ConsumeConsume
SchoolSchool
Smart Office
Smart Office
Smart House
Smart House
SmartBuilding
SmartBuilding
Data Center
Data Center
SmartApartment
SmartApartment
UtilizeUtilize
RentaCycle
RentaCycle
Senior House
TransportTransport
TourismTourism
Greenhouse
Hydroponics
Vegi Plant
Greenhouse
Hydroponics
Vegi Plant
Citizen consumption Citizen consumption
Energy as AssetEnergy as Asset
Energy Data
Energy Data
Factory Factory
CO2 discharge CO2 discharge
Electric power Electric power
Traffic operation Traffic operation
Asset-management Asset-management
Real estate evaluation Real estate evaluation
Dealings data Dealings data
Energy Asset
20yen/KWh
Energy Asset
20yen/KWh
Energy AccountingEnergy
Accounting
InfoInfo InfoInfoInfoInfo
Analysis & Decisions Analysis & Decisions
Purchase from Utility Company
Purchase from Utility Company
Connect Distribute EnergyConnect Distribute Energy
Gather DATA, Transfer DATAGather DATA, Transfer DATA
Smart Grid & Energy Strategy
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Kitakyushu Smart Community Project Overview
Information Network
Elec.. Trans Grid
No.9 Energy Saving System （ BEMS 、 HEMS ）
No.4 Small Wind power Generation
No.1 Town ・ Mega ・ Solar
No.1 Town Mega Solar
No.2 Mega Solar
No.22 Eco Flat （ DC Residence ）
Steel PlantHydrogen Fuel Cell
Hydrogen Pipe Line
No.3 Hydrogen Town Abandon Heat
No.5 Plant Abandon Heat （ Trans Heat Container ）
Abandon Heat
Steel Plant
Abandon Heat
BinaryGeneration
No.6 Plant Out let Heat （ Binary Generation ）
Battery No.10 Smart Data Ctr.
No.13 Metro CityType Vegi. Plant
No.20 Smart Network の Credibility と Security の Provision
No.11 Smart Meters
No.29 EV,pHV Implementation
No.9 Energy Saving System （ BEMS 、 HEMS ）
No.12 LED Implementation & Ctrl
No.16 EV Battery Reuse No.19 Energy MGMT
No.30 Female ・ Elderly Use Rapid Battery Charging System
No.31 On Demand Bus 、 Pub Trans.Cooperation
No.35 Elec.. Bike Rental
No.7 Bio mas （ BDF ）No.8 Solar Heat ESCO Biz. No.14 Geo Climate Analysis No.17 Car Elec.. Parts RecycleNo.18 Domestic Credit No.28 Higashida Green Grid No.32 Small Mobile etc. Local Trans. Mobility System No.36 Zero ・ Carbon Advanced Town の Creation No.37 Asia Low Carbon Ctr. No.38 Sustainable Overseas study , Internship
No.15 Green Accounting MGMTNo.19 Energy MGMTNo.20 Smart SystemNo.23 Carbon Offset/Eco Point sys.No.24 Env. Education System No.25 Virtual Experience Env. EducationNo.26 e-LearningNo.27 Visualization System No.29 EV,pHV Implementation （ Charge System ）No.31 On Demand Bus 、 Public Trans. LinkageNo.33 Eco Drive Total Support System No.34 ITS Next Gen Vehicle Operation System No.35 Elec.. Bike Rental
Hisakazu Okamura
Basic Pricing Purpose ： Basic Supply Power Normalize Actual Q'ty type contract 、 By Q'ty type contract, Change to Seasonal PriceGrouping Consumers for fairness adjustment
Real-time Pricing Purpose ： Sensitive Peek normalizePrevious Power Prediction と Renewable Energy Generation Q'ty prediction makes 、 Supply Power efficiently operated Pricing adjust the balance partiallyAlong with the local Power Demand 、 Daily Power Charge changes. First Implementation world wide
Critical Pricing Purpose ： Specific day predictionHigh temperature day with air conditioners will raises the price to limit the usage for balance
【 Power Peak Cut Social Model 】（ Stress Normalizing Price ）
Daily various Dynamic Pricing
