smart gigabit applications
TRANSCRIPT
Smart Gigabit Applications
SmartFuture2015
Glenn Ricart
March 24, 2015
Slicing
Programmability
Distributed
+
= Applications for
Smart Gigabit Cities
50 ms
½ sec
5 sec
1 min
10 min
100 min
16 hrs
1 week
10 weeks
2 years
KB MB GB TB PB
Commercially Available
Terra Incognita
Mobile
data
caps
Wired d
ata
caps
Web page
Netflix movie
Lo
ca
vo
re
Online backup
The Gigabit Frontier
50 ms
½ sec
5 sec
1 min
10 min
100 min
16 hrs
1 week
10 weeks
2 years
KB MB GB TB PB
Commercially Available
Terra Incognita
Mobile
data
caps
Wired d
ata
caps
Web page
Online backup
Netflix movie
Lo
ca
vo
re
Cizzle
Synchrophaser
Remote 3D printer
Fly-through data
visualization
CASA
Sim Center
Future CASA
Flood CubeLive radiology
4K video
NVIDIAPollution Viewer
Library Browser
The Gigabit Frontier
USC Microscope
Physical Therapy as a Service
Smart Gigabit Cities
TECHNOLOGIES
Gigabit wired / wireless fabricLocavore GENI racksSensing + analyzing + acting
Gigabit wired / wireless fabric
BIGQuickSliced
Smart Gigabit Cities
Data
4K Streaming video (including VR)
IoT / CPS smart sensors
Virtual reality
Ban web page wait
Privacy
Security!
Locavore GENI Racks
BIGQuickSliced
Handle big complex data
Project applications from libraries
Close to sensors and actuators (IoT)
Low latency
Dynamically assigned
Security!!
Smart Gigabit Cities
Smart Gigabit Cities
Sensing
AnalyzingActing
Gigabit last
mile fiber, cable,
wireless
Gigabit last
mile fiber, cable,
wireless
Home,
Business,
Community
Anchor
Smart
City
Applications
BRAIN
ISP
Cloud
Datacenter
Cost
Delay
Contention
Lost packets
Local
Universities
Closer =
More responsive
Lower latency
Abundant free
bandwidth
Locavore infrastructure
NFV-like
Smart Gigabit City Infrastructure
Sensors
Actuators
Smart Gigabit Cities
TECHNOLOGIES
Gigabit wired / wireless fabricLocavore GENI racksSensing + analyzing + acting
PM2.5 Modeling
14Courtesy David Lary
Size and Speed
Target: 0.15
seconds *
* N. Tolia, D. G. Andersen, and M. Satyanarayanan. Quantifying interactive user experience on thin clients. Computer, 39(3):46–52, 2006.
18
PlanIt Impact
High Quality
Video – Pick
Any Two!
Low Latency
Compression
Low
Hardware
Cost
Telepresence
Netflix
Connected
Collaboration
Locavore GENI Racks
BIGQuickSliced
Handle big complex data
Project applications from libraries
Close to sensors and actuators (IoT)
Low latency
Dynamically assigned
Security!!
Smart Gigabit Cities
Smart Gigabit Cities
TECHNOLOGIES
Gigabit wired / wireless fabricLocavore GENI racksSensing + analyzing + acting
Smart Gigabit Cities
ORGANIZATIONAL
Inclusive partnershipsSustainable business modelsOpen data
City / Region
Ignite Steering
Committee
Developers
Entrepreneurs
Mayor and economic
development staff
Chamber of
Commerce
Academic Leaders
Tech businesses
Local foundations
Code for America
Mozilla Hives
Google Developer GroupLocal ISPs
Accelerator / Garage
Large tech companies
Faculty with NSF support
Faculty / Masters’ students /
capstone projectsAngels and VCs
Kauffman Tech Venture Code for America
Leaders of Mozilla Hives
Sustainable Business ModelsCommon execution platformAggregate US Ignite cities as a common marketplaceMove academic solutions to commercializationEconomic developmentEntrepreneurshipCorporate intrapreneurship
Smart Gigabit Cities
Open DataWhere feasible …Share de-personalized government data widelyProvide IoT data hubEncourage publish / subscribe to allow additional uses of data
Smart Gigabit Cities
Smart Gigabit Cities
ORGANIZATIONAL
Inclusive partnershipsSustainable business modelsOpen data
Smart Gigabit Cities
A NEW BREED OF INTERNET APPLICATIONS
NimbleEngagingCollaborativeMore secure
Smart GigabitCities
Smart GigabitCities
31
us-ignite.orgGlenn.Ricart
@us-ignite.org
Create a National Marketplace
Generate a self-sustaining gigabit app economy
Common execution platform
Link gigabit cities to create a national marketplace
Provide education / training on gigabit possibilities
Activate the village
Provide jumpstart funding
Create a National Marketplace
Generate a self-sustaining gigabit app economy
Common execution platform: GENI (with Docker)
Link gigabit cities to create a national marketplace
via R&E networks (e.g., Internet2)
Provide education / training on gigabit possibilities
videos, MOOCs, local training
Activate the village
Steering Committee + Developer community
Provide jumpstart funding
Via NSF, corporate, and local partners
Gigabit last
mile fiber, cable,
wireless
Gigabit last
mile fiber, cable,
wireless
Home,
Business,
Community
Anchor
Smart
City
Applications
BRAIN
ISP
Cloud
Datacenter
Cost
Delay
Contention
Lost packets
Local
Universities
Closer =
More responsive
Lower latency
Abundant free
bandwidth
Locavore infrastructure
NFV-like
Smart Gigabit City Infrastructure
Sensors
Actuators
35
CCX at www.us-ignite.org
• Big data to the end user / anchor institution
• Visual data exploration (“fly-through”)
• Virtual reality / augmented reality
• Real-time (apparently instantaneous)
• Very low latency
• Reliable (no hiccups)
• Cyberphysical interactions
• Collaborative (in the moment)
36
TYPICAL APP CHARACTERISTICS
37
38Courtesy EPB
1. Encourage more applications-driven research
2. Encourage more corporate / academic interaction
3. Foster economic development in US Ignite cities
4. Foster entrepreneurship
5. Reduce the digital divide
6. Attach value to an invisible service (networking)
7. Suggest rewarding Masters’ and capstone projects
8. Create beneficial new business models for carriers
9. Create a fabric suitable for the Industrial Internet
10.Provide solutions to network neutrality
11.Personal control of personal information
Out In © Glenn Ricart, 201
Gigabit networks Millisecond networks
Remote Clouds Locavore Clouds
SDN SDI / SDX
Gigabit testbeds Smart Gigabit Cities
Big data Sensor Data
Applications Services
Gigabit speeds Gigabit is not enough
Single Internet Multinets (Many virtual Internets)
Curiosity-driven research Application-driven research
Virtual worlds Augmented reality mashups
Network neutrality Economic neutrality
Standardized Software-defined
42
Obstacle Example results from hurdling the obstacle
Limited bandwidth Projecting high-quality visual results of server-based apps (e.g.
virtual reality, augmented reality, on-line video-editing, what-if?
modeling, addressing digital divide issues with low-cost end-
user devices (e.g., virtual desktop)
Uncompressed video (e.g., low-cost high-quality low-latency
video collaboration)
4K and 8K video
High frame-rate video (e.g., for 3D printing or lip-reading or
tele-psychiatry)
3D models in motion
Big data models of pollution
Asymmetric bandwidth Originating high-quality uncompressed (for low-latency) video
High latency to remote
clouds
Human-perceptual real-time (simultaneous art, music)
Real-time response to sensors (e.g. traffic control, senior
citizen falling, video detection of wheelchair crossing the
street)
Human-perceptual real-time control of models (e.g. city
planning)
Unreliable packet delivery Reliable control of 3D printers, robotics, in-home medical
devices
Unpredictable delays (e.g.,
“buffering”)
Time-critical uses of video, e.g. for tele-psychiatry
Remote hackers / malware Isolated virtual networks for secure applications
44
CASA Radar
45
Courtesy Mike Zink
46
Courtesy Mike Zink
47Courtesy Mike Zink
48
Cizzle
49
Reliable Process Control
Remote Radiology
Public Apps Library
52
Collaborative Design
53
Remote Surgical Coaching
Virtual
Community Supercomputer
55
SimCenter
VIDEO: us-ignite.org/Chattanooga-story
56
Current
Partner
sPublic-private
partnership
501(c)(3)
• Laboratories for Clouds
• CloudLab is a meta-cloud
• Is the Internet really just plumbing for
clouds?
58
Out In © Glenn Ricart, 2014
NLR AL2S
Servers Compute Legos
Routers NPU Legos
Internet access Network-delivered services
Big data Bigger data
Simulations Cyberphysical systems
Max download speed Minimum interactive latency
Specialized net hardware Software eats the world
Smart phones Smart wearables / surroundables
Virtual worlds Virtual/real mashups
Broadband > 56 Kbps Ubiquitous gigabit
Network neutrality Guaranteed experience
Carriers add content Content companies add carriage
90% proprietary 90% open source
Infrastructure-enabled Applications-driven