01 - smart gigabit communities
TRANSCRIPT
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Smart Gigabit Communities
Glenn Ricart
January 26, 2016
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Chattanooga EPBBurlington TelecomOne Community ClevelandUTOPIA
Verizon FiOsGoogle FiberAT&T GigapowerCenturyLink gigabitComcast 2-gigabit
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4 apps have receivedVC funding
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Sustainable Ecosystem of Smart Applications (SESA)
Gigabit
Community centric
Interoperable
Interconnected
Attract community investment
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Gigabit
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Community Centric
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What would a Metro Internet look like if it were designed to support:
- Internet of Things (IoT)?- Billions of wireless devices?- Industrial Internet?- Low-cost endpoints? (close digital divide)
Roll that out in cities across the U.S. and globally and use it to leverage innovative applications and services.
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Interoperable
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Interconnected
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Community Investment
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Sustainable Ecosystem of Smart Applications (SESA)
Gigabit
Community centric
Interoperable
Interconnected
Attract community investment
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Smart Gigabit Communities (SGC)Gigabit
Community centric
Interoperable
Interconnected
Attract community investment
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Smart Gigabit Communities (SGC)
Kickoff
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Smart Gigabit Communities
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Benefits for Participating Cities• A fully interconnected metro gigabit Internet• Smart city brain + smart city applications
• IoT• Industrial Internet (digital manufacturing)• Cyberphysical systems
• Attract entrepreneurs and economic development and tech jobs• Gigabit innovation and ecosystem of gigabit applications• Growing your initial metro gigabit Internet and smart city brain
• Nonpartisan rallying point for business-government-education collaboration
• Digitally self-sufficient communities• Bridge digital divide• Federal seed money• National recognition as a Smart Gigabit Community
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A Few Details
• 3 year NSF grant ends September 2018• But it only plants the seed –
we expect sustainable community investment• Grant provides for 3 more communities in the last year• Accepting additional self-funded communities• Interim results at Application Summits – June 13-15, Austin• Community
• Steering group• Support the new metro Internet architecture & apps• Activate the local tech community for sustainable growth
• Technical• Digital Town Square• Smart City Brain
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National Community LeaderNishal Mohan, Ph.D.
National Technical LeaderScott Turnbull
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Digital Town SquareInterconnect yourislands of gigabit
Google Fiber
CenturyLink
Local K-12Network
Slice Controller
Local datacenter w/
Docker containers
GENI Rack
Local University
Large Local Employer
Local WISP
Internet 2
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GENI Rack or equivalent
Interconnected with other communities
Privacy-protected slices
Transition to commercial infrastructure
Smart City Brain
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24SMART GIGABIT COMMUNITIES
SGCGigabit Apps
Gigabit Infrastructure
Gigabit Community Activities
More resilient cityEconomic growthBridge digital divideCivic prideInnovation
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Digital Town Square
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Digital Town SquareInterconnect yourislands of gigabit
Google Fiber
CenturyLink
Local K-12Network
Slice Controller
Local datacenter w/
Docker containers
GENI Rack
Local University
Large Local Employer
Local WISP
Internet 2
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Home or Business SDX – Paradrop.io
Chute
ChuteVia carrier to
digital town squareChute
Chute
OpenWRT with Paradrop
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Connectivity Options
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Connectivity OptionsA wide variety is possible
1.You have a GENI rack in your community – you’re already connected
2.US Ignite provides a GENI rack or equivalenta)State or regional education networkb)Internet2
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Examples of Smart Gigabit Community Applications
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What are the new applications and what do they need?
G = Gigabit to end user; I = slice Isolation for privacy/security; R= engineered deterministic response time and reliability
• Cloud-based Home Medical Monitoring (I, R, sometimes G)• Cloud-based Control of Home Medical Devices (I, R, sometimes G)• Cloud-based virtual reality headsets for experiential education (G, R)• Stream complex apps from a local cloud to close digital divide (G, R)
• Helping a child of immigrants learn to read by listening / correcting (I, R)
• Visualizing large databases (e.g., pollution sources, transit services, a patient’s own medical scans) (G, R, sometimes I)
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What are the new applications and what do they need?
G = Gigabit to end user; I = slice Isolation for privacy/security; R= engineered deterministic response time and reliability
• Coordinating peak energy uses across buildings (R, sometimes I)• Real-time infrastructure for continuous-motion vehicles (V2I) (I, R)• Consumer-based GIS systems (G, R, sometimes I)• Realtime license plate scanning (I, R)• Continuous health monitoring and response (e.g., smart underwear,
embedded sensors) (I, R)• Reduced-cost low-latency Telepresence (G, I, R)• Many more at us-ignite.org and globalcityteams.org
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Afternoon – White House Slide
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35SMART GIGABIT COMMUNITIES
SGCGigabit Apps
Gigabit Infrastructure
Gigabit Community Activities
More resilient cityEconomic growthBridge digital divideCivic prideInnovation
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Backup slides and notes
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Technical Observations
• Metro access capacity growing much faster than backbone capacity• Much of the new traffic from the Internet of Things and
Cyberphysical Systems can be acted on locally (within the city)• For latency and reliability purposes, much of that new traffic should
be acted upon locally (within the city)• Slicing (GENI style or multi-tenant style) would aid in security by
isolating traffic• Wireless is as important as wired (or fibered)
What Metropolitan Internet design would best support the above?
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Metropolitan Internet Design Objectives
• Keep local traffic local: Locavore / edge• Implies dispersing the cloud for local-only processing• Keep sensitive traffic isolated: Slicing / orchestration• Leverage bandwidth in the local gigabit access networks• Improve perceived quality of service for current customers• Leverage a city’s natural soft organizational infrastructure (mayor, office
of economic development, chamber of commerce, university expertise and student availability, etc.)
• Work with tech corporations to achieve their objectives (local + nat’l)• Focus on win-win actions to keep maximum constituency
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Metropolitan Internet Design Advantages
• Any design that meets the previous page also:• Makes a city more resilient (less prone to problems caused by natural
disasters elsewhere)• Attracts new economic development around smart cities, IoT,
cyberphysical systems, entrepreneurs• Establishes a basis for university / city partnerships• Fosters civic pride• Encourages competition in providing local services
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Draft: Intended Progression of Digital Town Square
1. Traditional layer 3 exchange pointIP adressing; no flow identification
2. Software-defined layer 2 flow identification / switchingFlows explicitly identified with their desired handlingApplications negotiate w/controllers for their desired flow
handling(also needed for incremental billing)Deterministic handling may mean many things including:
PriorityDrop or queueWhen to re-negotiateWhen to notify application about actual packet handlingFlow isolation for securityEtc.
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Local Cloud (Locavore, Edge)
• Bootstrap off existing GENI racks for fast start
• Pivot to newer compute/storage technologies
• Properties• Low initial cost• Incremental additions
• Facilitate a fully commercial future local cloud
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Applications Development
• Encourage container apps (e.g., Docker)
• Each participating community agrees to develop two and share them with the other cities
• NSF is offering to fund applications development• Other known sponsors: Intel, IBM, Dept. of Transportation• Recruiting additional sponsors before White House launch
• Some evidence of venture funding already
• Success proof: SmartFuture2015
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Outline
• Name Change• Explain SESA – not a project, the beginning of a change in the Internet• Explain SGC• What is a community
• This is the project kickoff• The project – communities / timing• What we’re going to do• The Team• Who is here
• What’s different?• Internet innovation is moving from the “cloud” to cities and communities
• IoT and M2M AT&T: 50 billion by 2020• Vint Cerf• Gigabit access = the new 1%; 50 million devices per community in this room
• Four things a gigabit community can do• Interconnect islands of gigabit – Digital Town Square; franchise digital town square• Execution and storage – GENI• The key is applications – what’s important for your community?• Interoperable and interconnected
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Tuesday morning
• Cities are at the center of a new revolution in the Internet• Massive investments by Google, AT&T, CenturyLink, Comcast, and cities themselves to deploy
affordable gigabit Internet service --replace landline telephone service with gigabit Internet as the expected fourth utility (after electricity, water, gas. Telephone)• Universal broadband service already known to
• Improve learning outcomes• Improve access to government services• Employment
• The Internet of Things appears about to explode
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Sustainable Ecosystem of Smart Applications
• Applications leveraging a next-generation Metro Internet• What’s new?
• Interoperable• Interconnected• Sustainable