Smart city technologies

Future Internet Assembly 23-24 Nov 2009, Stockholm

Jan Höller, Per LjungbergFiona Williams

© Ericsson AB 2009

Smart Cities: Technical components to meet the needs

Main ICT building blocks of a Smart City

An underlying ubiquitous ICT infrastructureHigh-speed internet access, wired and wirelessSensor and actuator deployments everywhere

An ICT service enablement suiteSmart media service enablersCity-wide ”open” access to sensor and actuator

services

© Ericsson AB 2009

Smart City –Requires full set of Solutions

TV

Access

Control

Parking

Control

CCTV

MonitoringFacilities

Control

Power

Control

Light

Control

VoD Video

Conferencing

KIOSKHealthCare

Management Control

Public SafetyEducation

Street Light ManagementFleet Management

Smart travel

Waste

Management

© Ericsson AB 2009

IP

n

Building block 1: Ubiquitous high-speed internet infrastructure

GigE

Soft Switch / TDM Gateway

IP Router

GigE

VideoHeadend

Fiber-To-The-Home

Fiber-To-The-Curb/Node

Fiber-To-The-Business

Fiber-To-The-Building

GigE

ONT

EDGE EvolvedGSM/EDGE

WiMAX

WCDMA/HSPAMBMS

WLAN

ZigBeeBluetooth

LTE

© Ericsson AB 2009

Building block 2: Smart Media service technologies

Live Pictures Music Film Web

Play Interact Watch Subscribe Publish

Connect

Pay

Synchronize

Location

Event

Mgmt

Music Broadcast Sports

Publication

Business

Games Commerce Finance

News

CommunityMedia Fabric

© Ericsson AB 2009

Building block 3: Sensor and actuator instrumentation Instrument all components of the

city infrastructure with sensors, actuators, tags and readers utility infrastructures

power, water, gas, waste buildings and houses fixed transport infrastructure

roads, rails, interexchange points,...

mobile infrastructurevehicles, goods, people,...

Connect it all to the common IP infrastructure via the existing access

infrastructures in buildings, cellular, radio meshed networks,...

© Ericsson AB 2009

Building block 4: City wide access to sensor information

Common sensor and actuator information infrastructure across the city provides secure and

reliable access to sensor and actuator information services for multiple players, and so that information can be efficiently shared across ”verticals”, this provides application enablement

Technical challenges vast amount of data high degree of

automation concurrent

optimisations real time control unified access to data

People

Things

Light

TemperatureHumidity

Wind

Information

Environm

ent

Internet

Service

3D InternetNoise

Gas

Utilities

N

S

EOW

Crowd, community, family

Facilities

f

Traffic

Seismograph

Sensor information enablement aggregation and collection of data directory services data brokering and service composition information federation privacy and integrity protection access policy enforcement accounting and revenue,....

Image: SENSEI project, FP7 215923

© Ericsson AB 2009

Way forward – a few key events

Drive a horizontalization of the entire ICT infrastructure

Requires the creation of cross-industry meeting pointsStandardization must take multiple industries and

application domains into account. Cross standardization organisation and even industry alliances are required

Drive show cases, pilots and real field trials involving the different supporting industries to create collaboration and drive horizontal “thinking how” cases

© Ericsson AB 2009

The EUROPEAN FUTURE INTERNET INITIATIVE

Shared Ambitions

Contribute to sustainable growth and employment in knowledge intensive industries

Foster a European technology base in Future Internet relevant technology and Service industries

Provide an environment that empowers providers and citizens to develop and deploy services

Accelerate the development of new networked based services for the citizens and consumer

Main objectives of the FI PPP programme as proposed by EFII 1.

12

Increase the effectiveness of business processes and the operation of infrastructures and applications of high societal value. This should make use of reappraised internet architectures, services

and technologies in large-scale application contexts, Address service architectures and platforms, building on the

longer-term requirements of the Internet and encouraging European industry to address the challenges of smart infrastructures,… …whilst contributing to EU policies in terms of innovation,

sustainable growth, energy and environmental targets, Foster cross-sector industrial partnerships built around

Future Internet value chains, Involving users and public authorities at local, regional and

national levels,

Main objectives of the FI PPP programme as proposed by EFII 2.

13

Leverage the Internet infrastructure as an open, secure and trusted platform for building networked applications on the basis of user-centred open innovation schemes,

Maximise the societal benefit through involvement of civil society/consumer organisations where needed.

Address regulatory and policy issues such as interoperability, openness, standards, data security and privacy within the context of the Future Internet complex and ‘smart’ usage scenarios. This may also address the required methodologies, procedures and

best practice needed to address transnational aspects such as cybercrime prevention

Participation of the public sector in the PPP will be a key asset to progress in non-technological issues,

Cross Sector and Sustainable

Stand alone solutions developed in any one sector, will not provide the efficiency and productivity gains that a networked solution will be able to provide and that the market can support.

A multidisciplinary and integrated approach, where massively distributed services and applications are run over large scale and secure internet infrastructures is the only means to deal with the increasing complexity of intertwined application and service demands.

TheFuture

NetworkedSociety

Societaland

Economic Impact

Results to Market

Results to Market

Results to Market

European Initiative on Future Internet

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Start ofInitiative

Focused Programme(s)

TheFuture

NetworkedSociety

Dedicated Calls……………..New JU……………

Structure of the programme

16

Platform / Deployment Service

App

licat

ion

Dom

ain

1

App

licat

ion

Dom

ain

2

App

licat

ion

Dom

ain

n

Pro

gram

m

Sup

port

(L

egal

/Bus

ines

s/S

tand

ards

)

Technology Foundation

Large Scale Testbed 1 …….

…….

Testbed n

Large Scale Testbed 2

App

s

App

s

App

s

App

s

App

s

App

s

…….

Content

Utilities and Environment

Transport, Mobility and

Logistics

Smart Energy

Grid

eHealth

Maximising the Common enablers

17

CorePlatform

Examine the basic enablers in each area

Determine the common enablers

Determine the enhanced enablers

Work out how to provide a core platform that supports the enablers

Build it and show the world

Use it in large scale trials and tests

Use existing advanced infrastructures to test future Internet function

Large ScaleDemos

and trials

Our recommendations for the programme

Large scale projects Integration will not happen in many small projects

Flexibility in every stageThe future Internet is a hard target to follow

Systematic approach to project selection Projects must contribute to the programmme and uniquely address

aspects of the programme Facilitate open sharing of project foreground

IPR issues should not hinder collaboration Integrate sector competence with the ICT competence

The PPP target is to enhance all sectors with the Future Internet Lead by example: large scale trials and demos

Proving scalability and viability Synergy: build on existing results and resources

Time and scale dictate using what we have already achieved in Europe.

Structural View of the programme

Phase 1

Phase 2

Phase 3

Pro

gra

mm

e S

uppo

rt (

leg

al/b

usin

ess/

stan

dard

s)

FI “Generic”Enablers

Development

Optional:FI Enablers

FI Vertical Applications Experimental Track

UsageArea A

Test bedfor

Usage Area A

Applicationsfor

Usage Area A

FI System Track

FI SystemUsageArea C

Test bedfor

Usage Area C

Applicationsfor

Usage Area C

UsageArea D

Test bedfor

Usage Area D

Applicationsfor

Usage Area D

UsageArea E

Applicationsfor

Usage Area E

Test bedfor

Usage Area B

Applicationsfor

Usage Area B

UsageArea B

Test bedfor

Usage Area E

FITI

SE

ED

and

LE

AD

Timeframe/Schedule

Phase 1ApplicationPhase 1

ApplicationPhase 1ApplicationPhase 1

ApplicationPhase 1Application

FI PPP –Open Calls

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

FI PPP – JTI

Call 1Phase 1System

Call 2 Phase 1ApplicationPhase 1

ApplicationPhase 1ApplicationPhase 1

ApplicationPhase 2Application

Call 1 Projects

Call 2 Projects

Phase 2Core Platform and Generic Enablers

Call 3

Call 3 Projects

FI PPP Programme Support CA

Phase 3

Phase 1Application

Phase 1ApplicationPhase 1

ApplicationPhase 1

ApplicationPhase 1Application

Phase 1ApplicationPhase 1

ApplicationPhase 1

ApplicationPhase 1Application

Phase 1Application

FI PPP –Open CallsFI PPP –Open Calls

20102010 20112011 20122012 20132013 20142014 20152015 20162016 20172017

FI PPP – JTIFI PPP – JTI

Call 1Phase 1SystemPhase 1System

Call 2 Phase 1Application

Phase 1ApplicationPhase 1

ApplicationPhase 1

ApplicationPhase 1Application

Phase 1ApplicationPhase 1

ApplicationPhase 1

ApplicationPhase 2Application

Phase 2Application

Call 1 Projects

Call 2 Projects

Phase 2Core Platform and Generic Enablers

Phase 2Core Platform and Generic Enablers

Call 3

Call 3 Projects

FI PPP Programme Support CAFI PPP Programme Support CA

Phase 3Phase 3

FUTURE INTERNET INITIATIVE

Applications and enablers

24

Smart Energy

Intelligent Transport

Data Mining – Data Aggregation

Sensor Networks

High capacity networks

3D Multimedia Technologies

Semantics Recommendation systems

Privacy and trust

Identity

Intrinsically Secure Networks

Security reputation

Context awareness techniques

Network Management Optimization

Self-healing, networks

M2M Communications

Localization

Virtualization - Cloud

Multimedia searching

eHealth

Advanced Interfaces

The Future Internet area

National Trials,Test Infrastructures

Structural fundsRegional development

Enterprise support

EducationPromotion

Stimulation Exploitation

RegulationPublic Procurement

Open marketsOpen interfaces Standardisation

Phase 1

Phase 2

Phase 3

Pro

gram

me

Sup

port

(lega

l/bus

ines

s/st

anda

rds)

FI “Generic”Enablers

Development

Optional:FI Enablers

FI Vertical Applications Experimental Track

UsageArea A

Test bedfor

Usage Area A

Applicationsfor

Usage Area A

FI System Track

FI SystemUsageArea C

Test bedfor

Usage Area C

Applicationsfor

Usage Area C

UsageArea D

Test bedfor

Usage Area D

Applicationsfor

Usage Area D

UsageArea E

Applicationsfor

Usage Area E

Test bedfor

Usage Area B

Applicationsfor

Usage Area B

UsageArea B

Test bedfor

Usage Area E

FITI

SE

ED

and

LE

AD

Phase 1

Phase 2

Phase 3

Pro

gram

me

Sup

port

(lega

l/bus

ines

s/st

anda

rds)

FI “Generic”Enablers

Development

Optional:FI Enablers

FI Vertical Applications Experimental Track

UsageArea A

Test bedfor

Usage Area A

Test bedfor

Usage Area A

Applicationsfor

Usage Area A

FI System Track

FI SystemUsageArea C

Test bedfor

Usage Area C

Applicationsfor

Usage Area C

UsageArea D

Test bedfor

Usage Area D

Test bedfor

Usage Area D

Applicationsfor

Usage Area D

UsageArea E

Applicationsfor

Usage Area E

Test bedfor

Usage Area B

Test bedfor

Usage Area B

Applicationsfor

Usage Area B

UsageArea B

Test bedfor

Usage Area E

Test bedfor

Usage Area E

FITI

SE

ED

and

LE

AD

European Future Internet InitiaitveOur discusson Goals:

Creating a community in 2010

Invitations to workshops on applications, enablers, and infrastructures.

Determining the focus points, challenges, and optimal structures

Encouraging innovation in structures as well as projects

Position paper by end of Year Workshops in the new year

www.future-internet.eu