GREEN BUILDING

SMART BUILDING REQUIREMENTS

WHAT IS SMART BUILDING..?

• A BUILDING THAT PROVIDES A PRODUCTIVE AND COST-EFFECTIVE ENVIRONMENT THROUGH OPTIMIZATION OF ITS FOUR BASIC COMPONENTS - STRUCTURE, SYSTEMS, SERVICES AND MANAGEMENT - AND THE INTERRELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN THEM."

• BUILDINGS TODAY ARE COMPLEX CONCATENATIONS OF STRUCTURES, SYSTEMS AND TECHNOLOGY. OVER TIME, EACH OF THE COMPONENTS INSIDE A BUILDING HAS BEEN DEVELOPED AND IMPROVED, ALLOWING MODERN-DAY BUILDING OWNERS TO SELECT LIGHTING, SECURITY, HEATING, VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEMS INDEPENDENTLY, AS IF THEY WERE PUTTING TOGETHER A HOME ENTERTAINMENT SYSTEM. The Shanghai Tower (on the right)

with the Jin Mao Tower (at the middle) and Shanghai World Financial Center (on the left)

NECESSITY OF SMART BUILDING

• CITIES TODAY CONTAIN 50 PERCENT OF THE WORLD’S POPULATION, CONSUME 75 PERCENT OF GLOBAL ENERGY AND EMIT 80 PERCENT OF GLOBAL GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS. BY 2050, THEY WILL BE HOME TO 70 PERCENT OF THE WORLD’S POPULATION. CITIES FACE URBAN CHALLENGES OF AN UNPRECEDENTED SCALE: SCARCITY OF RESOURCES SUCH AS ENERGY AND WATER; ENVIRONMENTAL PRESSURE AND POLLUTION; AGING AND OVERLOADED INFRASTRUCTURE; TRAFFIC CONGESTION AND CRIME. YET, THEY NEED TO COMPETE GLOBALLY FOR TALENT, JOBS AND INVESTMENTS, WHILE REDUCING THEIR COSTS AND MANAGING THEIR DEBT.These challenges and preparing for the future means getting

smarter and being efficient, sustainable and livable. It means improving the efficiency of the city’s underlying urban infrastructure. It means reducing a city’s environmental impact, including its carbon footprint, improving urban regeneration, and creating more parks and trees. It means making a better place to live, work and play.

WHY SMART BUILDING NEEDED• BUILDING OWNERS TODAY ARE BEGINNING TO LOOK OUTSIDE THE FOUR WALLS AND

CONSIDER THE IMPACT OF THEIR BUILDING ON THE ELECTRICAL GRID, THE MISSION OF THEIR ORGANIZATION, AND THE GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT.

• TO MEET THESE OBJECTIVES, IT IS NOT ENOUGH FOR A BUILDING TO SIMPLY CONTAIN THE SYSTEMS THAT PROVIDE COMFORT, LIGHT AND SAFETY.

• BUILDINGS OF THE FUTURE MUST CONNECT THE VARIOUS PIECES IN AN INTEGRATED, DYNAMIC AND FUNCTIONAL WAY.

• THIS VISION IS A BUILDING THAT SEAMLESSLY FULFILLS ITS MISSION WHILE MINIMIZING ENERGY COST, SUPPORTING A ROBUST ELECTRIC GRID AND MITIGATING ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT.

• SMART BUILDINGS DELIVER USEFUL BUILDING SERVICES THAT MAKE OCCUPANTS PRODUCTIVE (E.G. ILLUMINATION, THERMAL COMFORT, AIR QUALITY, PHYSICAL SECURITY, SANITATION, AND MANY MORE) AT THE LOWEST COST AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OVER THE BUILDING LIFECYCLE.

DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION

• REACHING THIS VISION REQUIRES ADDING INTELLIGENCE FROM THE BEGINNING OF DESIGN PHASE THROUGH TO THE END OF THE BUILDING'S USEFUL LIFE.

• SMART BUILDINGS USE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DURING OPERATION TO CONNECT A VARIETY OF SUBSYSTEMS, WHICH TYPICALLY OPERATE INDEPENDENTLY, SO THAT THESE SYSTEMS CAN SHARE INFORMATION TO OPTIMIZE TOTAL BUILDING PERFORMANCE.

• SMART BUILDINGS LOOK BEYOND THE BUILDING EQUIPMENT WITHIN THEIR FOUR WALLS. THEY ARE CONNECTED AND RESPONSIVE TO THE SMART POWER GRID, AND THEY INTERACT WITH BUILDING OPERATORS AND OCCUPANTS TO EMPOWER THEM WITH NEW LEVELS OF VISIBILITY AND ACTIONABLE INFORMATION.

SMART BUILDINGS MAKE GREEN BUILDINGS GREENER,

AND GREEN BUILDINGS MAKE SMART BUILDINGS SMARTER.

STEPS TO “SMART BUILDING”

1. SETTING THE VISION2. BRINGING IN TECHNOLOGY3. WORKING ON

INTEGRATION4. ADDING INNOVATION5. DRIVING COLLABORATION

05

2. Bringing in technologyA city is a system of operating systems– an electricity grid, a gas distribution system, a water distribution system, public transport systems, public services, commercial buildings, hospitals and homes. Cities need to improve the efficiency of their operating systems, with tried and tested solutions focusing on the major pain points: power outages, floods, congestion and others. This requires strong technical and process expertise to design an effective solution and ensure data accuracy.

1. Setting the visionEach city is unique, from history to size, its availability of resources, and its complexity of urban development. Some may be playing host to a major event, or expanding fast, or may wish to become greener. But all need to become more attractive to compete on their country’s or on the world’s stage. So every city should plan its future, set its vision and define its roadmap.

3. Working on integrationIntegration of operations and information will further optimize overall city efficiency. Creating connections between the different operating systems will provide the tools, dashboards and intelligence so that the city government can improve city efficiency and so that citizens and companies can get better information and services.4. Adding innovationInnovation, through new technology, new financing mechanisms, innovative business models, transformation of how people live, work and play, is key to helping each city achieve its holistic borationsustainable vision.5. Driving collaboration

A city is a complex value-chain. So the trend is for a new approach that combines public governance, people ownership and business collaboration between best-in-class global and local players. A smart city is one which provides its citizens with a voice in their city’s life and future.   At Schneider Electric, with more than 200 smart city projects across the world, we deliver urban efficiency – today. We know what it takes. We make smart cities a reality.

REQUIREMENTS OF SMART BUILDING

• CONNECTING BUILDING SYSTEMS• CONNECTING PEOPLE AND TECHNOLOGY• CONNECTING TO THE BOTTOM LINE• CONNECTING TO THE GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT• CONNECTING TO THE SMART POWER GRID• CONNECTING TO AN INTELLIGENT FUTURE

SMART BUILDING HISTORY• 1980

• YONEJI MASUDA WRITES THE BOOK 'INFORMATION SOCIETY' ABOUT CHANGES IN SOCIETY, INFORMATION AND KNOWLEDGE INDUSTRIES, PARTICIPATORY DEMOCRACY, EXAMPLES FROM JAPAN.

• 1982 • AT&T ESTABLISH THE CONCEPT "INTELLIGENT BUILDINGS" DUE TO

MARKETING REASONS.• THE INFORMART BUILDING IS ERECTED IN DALLAS

• 1984-85• THE SMART HOUSE DEVELOPMENT USA (NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF

HOME BUILDERS, NAHB). • 'AUTOMATED BUILDINGS', 'HIGH TECH. BUILDINGS', 'SMART HOUSES'. • STS, SHARED TENANTS SERVICES (USING PABX, PRIVATE AUTOMATIC

BRANCH EXCHANGE, IS AN AUTOMATIC TELEPHONE SWITCHING SYSTEM WITHIN A PRIVATE ENTERPRISE)--->

• CSM, COMMUNICATION SERVICE MANAGEMENT.

SMART BUILDING HISTORY• 1986: SEMINAR IN LAND

• MAN/MACHINE ENVIRONMENT POOR • LACK OF KNOWLEDGE • INFORMATION VULNERABILITY • FLEXIBILITY REQUIREMENTS • NO HOLISTIC PROBLEMS VIEW • COORDINATION AND PROCUREMENT FORMS NOT ADEQUATE • LACK OF STANDARDS

• 1987• N.Y. TIMES “S.B. IS A DUMB IDEA".

• 1990• LON WORKS TECHNOLOGY WORK STARTS

• 1999 • BLUETOOTH WIRELESS COMMUNICATION • LON WORKS USE

• HOME AUTOMATION, 15% • INDUSTRY AUTOMATION, 35% • BUILDING AUTOMATION, 35% • TRANSPORT, ETC.., 15%

Thank You…Indrajeet KumarCOE-RSES (Energy Engg.)Suresh Gyan Vihar University

Smart

Building