smarika history of nangli

8/6/2019 Smarika History of Nangli

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8/119

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9/119

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11/119

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13/119

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14/119


15/119

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16/119

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gt2 lk |qf ock a {n |)c _ ==/ gt2 lk |qf ock a {n |)c_ ==/ gt2 lk |qf ock a {n |)c _ ==/ gt2 lk |qf ock a {n |)c_ ==/ gt2 lk |qf o ck a {n | ) c _ == /

lec \q f_ gt2 lnc o ck a {n | ) c _ =: / lec \q f_ gt2 lnc o ck a {n | ) c _ =: / lec \q f_ gt2 lnc o ck a {n | ) c _ =: / lec \q f_ gt2 lnc o ck a {n | ) c _ =: / lec \q f_ gt2 lnc o ck a {n | ) c _ =: /

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Kf p mvqf zfG c [ _ gt2 ` |kJ o ck a {n | ) c Kf p mvqf zfG c [ _ gt2 ` |kJ o ck a {n | ) c Kf p mvqf zfG c [ _ gt2 ` |kJ o ck a {n | ) c Kf p mvqf zfG c [ _ gt2 ` |kJ o ck a {n | ) c Kf p mvqf zfG c [ _ gt2 ` |kJ o ck a {n | ) c


17/119

= 9= 9= 9= 9= 9


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Kf Ehc`f e}(c`c[pPn tf

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Kf Ehc`f wcZ` n)c[pcpPn tfKf Ehc`f wcZ` l{cpPn tfKf Ehc`f wSc.OcpPn tfKf Ehc`f wSc.O a{dc)ccpPn tfKf Ehc`f wSc.O )cLncpPn tfKf Ehc`f wSc.O e}Sc(c`c[pPn tfKf Ehc`f wSc.O l{cpPn tf


18/119

= 6= 6= 6= 6= 6


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19/119

= 1= 1= 1= 1= 1


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20/119

: 2: 2: 2: 2: 2


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p| Fcf wp|d lck igEzpca}k e| jPn{a{EGc zGcc d},sc|? df 3c?c j(ck e| df im\& D3c|mgd3i sc|? oa3[}Dz zfpc|m EGccpc|m d| `(3 `|m aO#zc i\M `|kJ d| e@lP(c `|m a}kczhh|ccdiz| i\m gd 3i dFcf we}kc|m d| g)cQadck 3 ncph df kct(ccpf kif Gcf jefgq jedcpc` ^`3kc*W+ GccM `3kc*W ^`|kJ+ )cLn dc waFc{m)c i\M 3ifm ak `3 ncph df a}?f_kch.c df aZpf mnc|nkf dc tP` i}wc GccM je Fcyg` d| ayh[ |m vmvc_ ag)r` |m 3`}pczGcc (3 |m pcgvp pnf a{hcgiz ic|zf i\M |kJ e| gpdW if giPn}wc|m dc a{ge! zfGc['EGcq ^v5#`}Dz|)hk+ i\M pmvqf d| ock'ayh[ gn)cc `|m vmvc zW ak ^)c}zcq+ pc`dac\kcg.cd EGcq i\ tic Kf )c}dn|h tf ickct p| kctc akfgscz dc| Fccvhz'dGcc e}pcj[GcfM `|kJ d| e`fa ^vvc|q+ pc`d EGccp i\ tic ìg*c[ gh)hcg`? p| 3C gd3c GccM |kJ e| d}N if nyk ak giPOp pnf d| zW ak ig*c[ lcQ`fgd dc wcK` Gcc tic efzc`czc p| qh'd})c dc| tP` gn3c GccM `|kJ e| d}N if nykf ak âkfgscz v5#+ i\ tickctc akfgscz df kct(ccpf GcfM 3ice| d}N if nykf ak ig*c[ Kbmvf dc wcK` GccM pmvqfe| it gd2 f2 nyk igEzpca}k i\ tic dc\khc|m'ac.Ohc|m df kct(ccpf GcfM 3ice| gd2 f2 nyk a}kcv{c`+ |m Fcvhcp ak)c}kc` ckc EGccgaz a{crfp g)chgqmv i\M |kJe| gd2 f2 nyk lkpchc+ pc`d EGccp i\ gtedc a}kczp pc` hck.cchbz+ i\M 3ifmak qcsccFchp dc (hme i\ gte`|m (c`c[Z`c ac.O}'a}?c |m dc| p*W dkp| dc *cO~3m? krc v3cGccM pmvqf wctO# eq| a}k dFcf ez3}v |m ig*c[ Fcbv} dc d [EGcq kic Gcc ticoPic|mp|Fcbv}'emgizc df krpc df GcfM ec\FccV3h)c jef ^pmvqf+ dc| en~v},n|h Fcvhcp KfEh;acpPn tf ìckct p| wapc wmgz` ghKc`'EGcq lpcdk je| zfGc['EGcq lpcgn3cM pmvqf d| gh*c3 `|m ìckct p| dic Gcc gd 3i ^FcDzc|m wc\k emzc|m df pmvqf+diqc3|vf tic df g`W~Wf Fcf aytf tc3|vfM

3i icp zfGc[EGcq edc\zf WcmOc_ akvpc'nc\kcqc_ ziefq'ek(cpc_ gt2 |kJ_o2 a{2 |m gEGcz i\M gnQqf igkck p|)cpq icjh| p@lk ' ak edc\zf WcmOc k|qh|EW|)cp e| qvFcv gd2 f2 ayh[ |m gEGcz i\M je vch d| FcDz Kf v|mnckc` tf dc|Kf en~v},n|h tf dc| pmvqf qcp| dc K|3 a{cAz i\M

Kf pmvqf dc `cicZ@3wc\k

Kf en~v},n|h tf dc )c}Fccv`p


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FcDz tf d gnp lf`ck Gc|M oef whEGcc |m h| l|e}g(c df icqz |m lO#lO#cp|qv| ' 3i dc\p i`ck| 8ck 8c}e wc3| i\m gtpd| ace lO#f'ef dck i\M 3| e]|n kmv dcq@lc rc|qc aip| i} i\mM jpdf wcScc|m ak e}piq| | dc r)`c qvc i\ zGcc gek akv}qclf ,`cq lc(c| i} i\mM 3| i`ck| g`W~Wf d| 8ck dc| zc|O#dk ec|p| dc lphc ki| i\mM+

en~v},n|h tf dc }S3 wcK` Kf rdc\O#f ecgil_ gt2 v}tkcz acgdEzcp |mpmvqf e| e\dO#c|m itckc|m fq nyk GccM ickct Kf d| ga{3 icZ`c Ehc`f v},rk.ccpPntf df a{|k.cc e| FcDz vm|nckc` tf d| ecGc hic d| rck'acr FcDz v},'n)c[p i|z} rdc\O#fv3|M elp| pc`'nfscc v{i.c dfM ecGc if Kf`cp~ dc| wap| tPÈGccp pmvqf a(cckp|dc gp`m?.c Fcf gn3cM ìckct p| a{ePpzcayh[d opdc wcv{i Ehfdck dkz| i} dicgd \m wh)3 wcvcM rdc\O#f |m qvFcv wcJ ec\ icZ`c wc\k ecg(h3c|m d| lfr ica{Fc}p| ]k`c3c gd ^wl i` wap| eZemv'a{rck dc ;a lnq|mv|M i` d if EGccp akl\Jdk ak`cGc['dc3[ dkz| ki|mv|M oe EGccp dc azc wca eldc| )cf8c{ if qv tcvcM+

dcq` e| ep~ j[2 d| wmz `|m FcDz v|mnckc` tf d| gphce'EGccp ak ica{Fc} pmvqf a(cck|M dj[ gnpc|m zd hic v},n|h dc eZemv'a{hrp rqzc kicM oPic|mp|d gnp FcDz vmm|nckc` dc icGc adO#dk dic gd i` 3ic i`|)cc d| gq kip| wc3|

i\m wz% 3i rc\lckc wca }>| n| nc|M lcdf EGccp zc| |kf d}gW3c3|m i\mM |kc weqf EGccp^pmvqf+ if ic|vcM }>| d EGccp ak l\Jpc Gcc ec| \mp| je| aemn dk gq3c i\M gtPi|m`|k| n)c[p df jRNc ic|vf h| pmvqf wc tc3c dk|mv|M pmvqf d gnp FcDzc|m dc zfGc['EGcq_êmzc|m df pmvqf+ diqc3|vfM+

oe hDz ìca{Fc} qvFcv gnp pmvqf `|m ki|M oef lfr FcDz v|mnckc` tfp| je EGccp Kf v}, `mgnk wc\k wcvp df t`fp dc| `|kJ dc|W[ `|m ìckct Kf d|pc` kgtEWf dk nfM ìca{Fc} p| 3ic Scyl eZemv'a{hrp gd3| zGcc wp|d wqc\gddqfqc dfmM oef ` |m oPic|mp| d pqdc qvhc3c gte| wap| rk.cd`qc|m e| Ea)c[

emecgkd g)cscc df a{cgAz d| gq% wGcd K` zc | dkpc if aO#zc i\M oef zkiemecgkd g)cscc df a{cgAz d| gq% wGcd K` zc | dkpc if aO#zc i\M oef zkiemecgkd g)cscc df a{cgAz d| gq% wGcd K` zc | dkpc if aO#zc i\M oef zkiemecgkd g)cscc df a{cgAz d| gq% wGcd K` zc | dkpc if aO#zc i\M oef zkiemecgkd g)cscc df a{cgAz d| gq% wGcd K` zc | dkpc if aO#zc i\M oef zki

w(3cgZ`d Ccp df a{cgAz d| gq% jp zfp lczc| m dc ic|pc wgphc3[ i\ ' =/ zfh{ jRNcw(3cgZ`d Ccp df a{cgAz d| gq% jp zfp lczc| m dc ic|pc wgphc3[ i\ ' =/ zfh{ jRNcw(3cgZ`d Ccp df a{cgAz d| gq% jp zfp lczc| m dc ic|pc wgphc3[ i\ ' =/ zfh{ jRNcw(3cgZ`d Ccp df a{cgAz d| gq% jp zfp lczc| m dc ic|pc wgphc3[ i\ ' =/ zfh{ jRNcw(3cgZ`d Ccp df a{cgAz d| gq% jp zfp lczc| m dc ic|pc wgphc3[ i\ ' =/ zfh{ jRNc

: / n b5 # e mdQa < / wGcd agkK`: / n b5 # e mdQa < / wGcd agkK`: / n b5 # e mdQa < / wGcd agkK`: / n b5 # e mdQa < / wGcd agkK`:/ n b5 # e mdQa


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je a{dck Kf v},n|h Fcvhcp p| pmvqf dc| wc\k wp|d wc)cfhc[n a{ncp dkz|i} gn2 wa{\q j[2_ h\)ccSc lnf nyt dc| l{c`}iyc[ `|m 3c|vc;5# ic|dk wapfacgGc[h dc3c dc agkZ3cv dk gn3cM Kf ickct d| agh? e`cg(c'EGcq ak wct FcH3

`mgnk lpc i}wc i\ tic er`}r h| `icncpf wap| K!cq} FcDzc|m dc| a{Z3sc n)c[p dc]q a{ncp dkz| i\mM ik wcp|hcq| a{|`f dc| oed| n\gid_ n\ghd_ Fcc\gzd zcac|m e| N}Wdckcg`qzc i\M je agh? mgnk d| jn['gvn[ aykf pmvqf lEzf |m emz'`icZ`cwc|m d| `mgnk_wcK`_ (c`[)ccqc3|m wc\k eZemv'Fchp lp v i\m gtee| je Nc|Wf lEzf dc ;a wld zfGc['EGcq |m zLnfq ic| r}dc i\M h*c[ Fck `|m qcScc|m K!cq} FcDz je a}.3(cc` |mn)c[pcGc[ wc3c dkz| i\mM

F

^d gnp d w8cc|kf ec(c} pmvqf |mv|mnckc` FcDz d|8ck ai}rcMoed|icGc |mdWck Gcf gte |mScyp qv|i} Gc|M hi ecc} wZ3Pz 8clkc3ci}wc GccM oep|Sc}n dc|v|mnckc` e|gNacp|dc|dicM v|mnckc` tf Ok v3|gd )cc3n hi wcn`f dc|j[iZ3c dkd|gNapc rci kic GccM FcDz tf p|oe|Jikcp|e|zkct gd3cM zl ecc} p|d}N gScqcp|dc|dicM oe|kc|WfnfM icGc ak q|dk if oep|kc|Wf Sccj[M lc|qc gd z} zc| }>|Jikcp|e|

Ok v3|p U \mdc|j[wakc(cf Gcc|O#|if iyM Fcgh*3 |mz}@ick|3icFcbv} Xg*cwc3|mv|M 3icopdc gh)ccq mgnk lp|vcM 3gn }>|wct Jikc3c ic|zc zc|oemgnk |mec|p|d|nkhct|qvz|M rqc|_ wFcf Fcc|tp dkc3c i\_ je a}.3 d|dck.c oe |mrcnf d|nkhct|wh)3 qv|mv|M+

Fcbv} Xg*c d| ;a `|m Kf en~v},n|h tf dc wcv`pFcbv} Xg*c d| ;a `|m Kf en~v},n|h tf dc wcv`pFcbv} Xg*c d| ;a `|m Kf en~v},n|h tf dc wcv`pFcbv} Xg*c d| ;a `|m Kf en~v},n|h tf dc wcv`pFcbv} Xg*c d| ;a `|m Kf en~v},n|h tf dc wcv`p

Kf Ehc`f wFc|n 3c|vcpPn tf z Kf wFc|n'wtyp n)c[p v{mGc e| ecFcck on~(cbz

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i`ck| ace e`3 li}z d` wc\k dc` li}z T3cnc i\M i` wap| dc` dc| aykcdkd| if n` q|mv|M emzc|m dc tfhp emeckf tfhc|m d| dQ3c.c d| gq ic|zc i\M tc| ecc}wap| gq tfzc wGchc Scczc'afzc i\ hi ec(c} pifm lgQd vbigEGc3c|mak lc|> i\M vbiEGcfd| wPp dc| Sccdk ghqcgezcay.c[ tfhp H3zfz dkpc ec(c} dc| )cc|Fcc pifm n|zcM |e|

ec(c} e| emeck dc| D3c qcFc ic|vcM emeckf dc WydO#c pc\ pc\ wmv}q d| nczM emeckf dc WydO#c pc\ pc\ wmv}q d| nczM emeckf dc WydO#c pc\ pc\ wmv}q d| nczM emeckf dc WydO#c pc\ pc\ wmv}q d| nczM emeckf dc WydO#c pc\ pc\ wmv}q d| nczMFctp dk| zc| lk| pifm zc| ]cO#| wczMMFctp dk| zc| lk| pifm zc| ]cO#| wczMMFctp dk| zc| lk| pifm zc| ]cO#| wczMMFctp dk| zc| lk| pifm zc| ]cO#| wczMMFctp dk| zc| lk| pifm zc| ]cO#| wczMM

ec(c} vbiEGcf d| wPp dc| v{i.c zc| dkzc i\ akPz} glpc FctpcF3ce wc\kakc|adck d| hif wPp oedc azp dkc Ocqzc i\M vbiEGcf zc| oe| ec(c} tcp dk e|hcdkzc i\ akPz} oe| Fcf zc| eif `cp| `|m ec(c} ic|pc rcgiM 3gn ec(c} pifm lp ac3cwc\k d|hq Fcvh| hE?c|m dc| if ec(c} cp l\Jc zc| hi pkdvc`f ic|vcM aytc d| 3c|V3p ic|dk aytc dkhcpc ec(c} dc (c`[ pifmM emz dlfk tf ]k`cz| i\m '

ezv}, aykc pc g`qc_ kif w(c ykf efScM ezv}, aykc pc g`qc_ kif w(c ykf efScM ezv}, aykc pc g`qc_ kif w(c ykf efScM ezv}, aykc pc g`qc_ kif w(c ykf efScM ezv}, aykc pc g`qc_ kif w(c ykf efScM Ehcmv 3zf dc aipdk_ nk'nk `cmvf FcfScMM Ehcmv 3zf dc aipdk_ nk'nk `cmvf FcfScMM Ehcmv 3zf dc aipdk_ nk'nk `cmvf FcfScMM Ehcmv 3zf dc aipdk_ nk'nk `cmvf FcfScMM Ehcmv 3zf dc aipdk_ nk'nk `cmvf FcfScMM|e| v}, tc| g)c*3 dc| tQnf emP3ce Fc|*c n| n|z| i\mh| Fcckf Fcyq dkz| i\mM h|

Fctp'e}g`kp df 3}gDz pifmtcpz|M h| g)c*3c|mdc| 3gz3c|mt\ec Ehcmv (cck.c dkcd| FcfSc`cvp| d| gq Fc|t n|z| i\mM ec(c} zc| nczc i\_ mvzc pifmM v},v{PGc ecgil dc hcD3 i\ '

rck anckGc t| dc|j `cmv|_ ec(ctpc|m df emvz qcv|Mrck anckGc t| dc|j `cmv|_ ec(ctpc|m df emvz qcv|Mrck anckGc t| dc|j `cmv|_ ec(ctpc|m df emvz qcv|Mrck anckGc t| dc|j `cmv|_ ec(ctpc|m df emvz qcv|Mrck anckGc t| dc|j `cmv|_ ec(ctpc|m df emvz qcv|M`cmvp| e| vbiEGcf D3c e`>|mv| gd ec(c} i`ck| if ck ak wcdk kc|Wf'daO#| d|

wcgSckf ePn|)c zGcc oan|)c


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gq icGc ]\qcz| i\mM jegq i` nczc i\mM i`ck| glpc jp ec(c}wc|m dc acqp dc\p dk|M|e| vbigEGc3c|m d| ak`cGc[ wc\k H3hick nc|pc|m glvO# tcz| i\m wc\k glvcO#p|hcqc Fcf hifec(c} ic|zc i\ tc| Eh3m aykc ec(c} p ic|dk FcfSc ckc a|W Fckzc i\ zGcc vbigEGc3c|mdc|zmv dkzc i\M ìca},*cc|m dc hcD3 g?dcqeZ3 i\ '

zl qgv 3c|vf tvz~ v}; tl qgv ki| gpkc)cMzl qgv 3c|vf tvz~ v}; tl qgv ki| gpkc)cMzl qgv 3c|vf tvz~ v}; tl qgv ki| gpkc)cMzl qgv 3c|vf tvz~ v}; tl qgv ki| gpkc)cMzl qgv 3c|vf tvz~ v}; tl qgv ki| gpkc)cM tl 3c|vf wc)cc dk|_ tvz~ v}; hi nceMM tl 3c|vf wc)cc dk|_ tvz~ v}; hi nceMM tl 3c|vf wc)cc dk|_ tvz~ v}; hi nceMM tl 3c|vf wc)cc dk|_ tvz~ v}; hi nceMM tl 3c|vf wc)cc dk|_ tvz~ v}; hi nceMM

ec(c} d| p |m wap| gphc[i df grPzc dc ic|pc if oed| azp dc dck.c ic|zc

i\M 3gn ec(c} Jfd ec(c} i\ zc| emeck wc\k oed| ancGc[ (cDd| Sccz| oed| afN| wcmv|wc\k zl Fcf ec(c} oe| Ehfdck pifm dk|vcM wc)cc if n}%Sc dc dck.c i\M v}, zlzdv}, i\ tlzd gdef e| dc|j[ wc)cc p kSc|M 3gn nyek| df t|l dc if (3cp enc lpckic zc| hi v}, gde lcz dc i}wcM

v}, dc| |ec rcgi g)c*c~ e| dN} pc q|3M v}, dc| |ec rcgi g)c*c~ e| dN} pc q|3M v}, dc| |ec rcgi g)c*c~ e| dN} pc q|3M v}, dc| |ec rcgi g)c*c~ e| dN} pc q|3M v}, dc| |ec rcgi g)c*c~ e| dN} pc q|3M g)c*c~ dc| |ec rcgi tc| v}, dc| eh[Ec n|3MM g)c*c~ dc| |ec rcgi tc| v}, dc| eh[Ec n|3MM g)c*c~ dc| |ec rcgi tc| v}, dc| eh[Ec n|3MM g)c*c~ dc| |ec rcgi tc| v}, dc| eh[Ec n|3MM g)c*c~ dc| |ec rcgi tc| v}, dc| eh[Ec n|3MM

tl v}, wap| EhcGc[ dc Z3cv dkd| e|hd d| ak`cGc[ giz (cp q|vc zc| oe`|mg)c*3 dc dQ3c.c ic|vc_ D3c|mgd vbiEGcf tlzd wapf d`cj[ e| oadck p dk| zlzd

vbiEGc Fcf pkd i\M e|hd dc dc[H3 i\ gd v}, dc| eh[Eh wa[.c dk n| wc\k v}, oe|Ehfdck dk q|_ akPz} oe`|m v}, df wapf EhcGc[ geg! p ic|M Fcch 3i i\ gd hig)c*3 e| d}N Fcf p q|_ d|hq oedf eRrf Fcchpc dc| n|Sc|MM++

Fcgh*3 df wc|k emd|z dkz| i} d n]c Kf ickct tf lc|q| ' ^|ec e`3wc kic i\ gd i`ck| n)c[p nyk e| )cf)c| `|m i}wc dk|mv|M jzpf FcfO# i}wc dk|vf gd ikd aykf zki n)c[p Fcf p dk ed|vcM++

gh)c|*c oan|)cgh)c|*c oan|)cgh)c|*c oan|)cgh)c|*c oan|)cgh)c|*c oan|)c^î`ck| n)c[p dkp| d| gq itckc|m df emS3c |m a{|`ftp wcz| i\m akPz} tc| gte

Fcch e| wczc i\ oe| h\ec if ]q g`q|vcM dj[ qc|v wp|d a{dck df dc`pc q|dkwcz| i\m wc\k dj[ w(3cZ` v}Az Fc|n tcpp| dc| wcz| i\mM dQ3c.c d| wgFcqc*cf eRr|gtCce} li}z d` wcz| i\mM enc 3cn kScc| gd tc| wapf ptk dc| Jfd pifm kScz|_opdf wcSc opdc ecGc Nc|O# n|vfM tfh dc| wcSc jegq g`qf Gcf gd hi Fcqc'l}kcn|Scdk rq|M eck| )ckfk dc v}, wcSc i\ tc| eif cv[ gnSccdk )ckfk dc| Jfd EGccpak ai}rczf i\M jp p|?c|m e| ìca},*cc|m d| wc\k agh? EGccpc|m d| n)c[p dkp| Gc| akPz}acacZ`cwc|m p| jee| oqWc dc` q|pc )c}; gd3cM akc3| (cp wc\k E?f dc| n|Scdk oPic|mp|


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: 7: 7: 7: 7: 7


oe n}*W p| a{i~qcn dc| (cc|Scc gn3c akPz} Fcvhcp zc| enc eRr| FcDz d| wmv'emvic|z| i\mM oPic|mp| wapc hkncp qc\Wc gn3cM ic|gqdc tq v3f akPz} a{i~qcn tfghz kicMwct Fcf qc|v oe ak@akc d| wp}eck v}O# wc\k wcW| df kc|Wf d| ak eyz dc dRrc(ccvc qa|Wdk ic|qf d| gnp wcv ak kc|Wf adcz| i\mM kc|Wf zc| ad tczf i\ akPz} (ccvcpifm tqzc wc\k ayk| dc aykc ec] ozk tczc i\M jegq a{|g`3c|- oe wcp|hcq| Fc3mdke`3 `|m hif lr|vc tc| a{i~qcn d| e`cp eZ3hcnf ic|vcM

dlfk tf dc dGcp i\ ' rqzf rDdf n |Scdk gn3c dlfkc kc |3_ rqzf rDdf n |Scdk gn3c dlfkc kc |3_ rqzf rDdf n |Scdk gn3c dlfkc kc |3_ rqzf rDdf n |Scdk gn3c dlfkc kc |3_ rqzf rDdf n |Scdk gn3c dlfkc kc |3_ nc| acWp d| lfr `|m eclz lrc p dc|3M nc| acWp d| lfr `|m eclz lrc p dc|3M nc| acWp d| lfr `|m eclz lrc p dc|3M nc| acWp d| lfr `|m eclz lrc p dc|3M nc| acWp d| lfr `|m eclz lrc p dc|3M JcO #f rDdf n|Scdk gn3c ^dlfkc+ gScq_ JcO #f rDdf n|Scdk gn3c ^dlfkc+ gScq_ JcO #f rDdf n|Scdk gn3c ^dlfkc+ gScq_ JcO #f rDdf n|Scdk gn3c ^dlfkc+ gScq_ JcO #f rDdf n|Scdk gn3c ^dlfkc+ gScq_hi gaep| e| lr v3c tc| kic gdQq e| g`qMMhi gaep| e| lr v3c tc| kic gdQq e| g`qMMhi gaep| e| lr v3c tc| kic gdQq e| g`qMMhi gaep| e| lr v3c tc| kic gdQq e| g`qMMhi gaep| e| lr v3c tc| kic gdQq e| g`qMM

ncpc afep|hcqf rDdf d| nc|pc|m acW rqz| i\mM gtzp| ncp| Ocqc|_ gaedk lcikgpdqz| i\mM dlfk tf 3i icqz n|Scdk once ic| vM emeck `|m gnp'kcz ;af nc|acW rq ki| i\mM jp`|m tfh ;af ncp| wcdk gae ki| i\mM jpe| lrp| dc dc|j[ oac3pifm i\M g]k tl rDdf dc| ScO#c n|Scc wc\k ak dc acW oJc3c zc| lfr df gdQqf

d| ecGc tc| ncp| qv| i} Gc| h| gaep| e| lr| i} Gc|M hi nb)3 n|Scdk dlfk tf iedklc|q| gd hif ncp| wGcc[z~ h| if tfh lr|mv| tc| Fcvhcp df )ck.c `|m ki|mv|MJfd |ec if wcp|hcq| e`3 |m ic|vcM oe e`3 dc| emeckhcq| wpic|pc e`3

di|mv| akPz} hi wcdk ki|vcM dcq kcg? `|m gdef dc| kcEzc pifm ey>|vcM rckc|m zk]iZ3c ic|zf i}j[ gnSccj[ n|mvfM E?f agz dc| Nc|O#dk Fccv|vf wc\k agz E?f dc|M d nyek|dc ecGc n|pc }g)dq ic|vcM gPnk_ gEtn wc\k v},ck| wcae |m qO#|mv|M (c`[EGccpc|mdc wa`cp ic|vcM tc| qc|v e`3 dc wcnk pifmdkz|_ h| aNzcv|M g]k icGc qp|wc\k gek afWp| e| d}N p lp|vcM

i` eh[ec(ck.c a{|g`3c|m dc| lcki ecq lcn n)c[p n|mv|M i` amtcl |mpifmwc3|mv|Mli}z d` if qc|v i`|m g`q edm|v|M e`3 dc wcnk dkc| zFcf e`3 wcadc wcnkdk|vcM ic|pf ic|dk ki|vfM tc| lO#| lp| g]kz| i\m_ l}g! opdc ecGc Nc|O# n|vfM oPi|m c3c|ec pcr prc3|vf gd l}g! dc` if pifm dk ed|vfM gtedc| wapf l}g! ak `cpi\ wc\k wapf rz}kcj[ e| `}>| tcppc rcizc i\ hi wcp|hcq| e`3 dc| n|Scdk i\kcpki tcvcM++

3i el n|)c ghFcctp d| a)rcz~ ic|p|hcq| kDzacz df ayh[ 8cc|*c.cc GcfM


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n3 agkhc[p

Kf en~v},n|h ickct tf d| e`3 d FcDz emP3ce v{i.c dkp| d| gq wap|eh[Eh d| ecGc v},rk.cc|m `|m e`ga[z i}wcM hi wcK` |m if kidk e|hc dkp| qvcM oe|

w]f` p)cc Sccp| df a}kcpf wcnz GcfM hi wcnz oe| ak|)ccp dkzfM d gnp oe|Kf ickct d| Fcc|v df Gccqf (cc|p| df e|hc g`qfM rcnf df wp|d dWc|gk3c|m dc| n|Scdkoed| p |m aca tv oJcM oep| w]f` Sccp| df t}vcO# `|m ìckct Kf df d dWc|kfgNac qf wc\k l|rp| d| gq ec|pck df n}dcp ak v3cM ec|pck p| oedc agkr3 ayNcMem3c|v lpc gd hi dWc|kf oef e}pck p| Kf ickct dc| Fc|mW df Gcf_ gte| oep| n|Scz|if aircp qfM oed| ayk| a\e| n| gn3| wc\k wap| (cm(c| e| N}f acdk hi Kf ickct d|ace v3cM oep| oed| lck| |m tcpdckf a{cAz df gd hi wcn`f dc\p i\ zGcc gdeo|)3 e| hicki kic i\M FcDz ec|pck p| dWc|kf df lcz Kf ickct dc| lzcj[M oPic|mp|oe| hi lcz difm wc\k pifm dip| df ginc3z dfM lcn |m oe FcDz dc| ace l}qcdkayNc gd oe| aiq| e| d}N Sccp|'afp| df wcnz zc| pifmU oep| lck'lck pc gd3c zlKf ickct p| lO#| a{| ayh[d ayNc ' l|Wc_ wl zc| z} eld}N Z3cvdk 3ic ec(c} lpp|wc v3| ic|M aiq| e| dc|j[ wcnz ic| zc| }>| lzc nc|M v}, e| d}N gNacpc pifm rcgiM \m z}@ickf eFcf t;kz|m aykf dk nyvcM wcgiEz|'wcgiEz| z}` wcnz e}cck q|pcM+

oep| w]f` Sccp| df lcz lzc nfM Kf ìckct p| oedc| d}N wP3Gcc pifme`>cM z}kz dc|Jckf ìcZ`c dc| ìca{Fc} l}qcdk lc|q| ' ^z}` Gcc|O#c w]f` Sckfndk vc qc| wc\k oe p3| FcDz dc| Gcc|O#c'Gcc|O#c w]f` a{gzgnp gn3c dkc| M+ qc|vc|m dc| lO#fi\kcpf i}j{[M Sccp|hcqc Fcf emdc|r e| ei` v3cM nc| 'rck gnp d| lcn oep| w]f` Sccpc

if Nc|O# gn3cM Kf ickct oe| a{gzgnp wap| ace l}qcdk gh)c|*c A3ck n|z| zGcc oedft;kzc|m d| lck| |m ayNz| kiz| Gc|M (cfk|'(cfk| d}N e`3 d| lcn oe| emP3ce Fcf n| gn3cv3cM oep| wcK` df gh)c|*c gt@`|nckfay.c[ e|hc e@FccqfM e`3'e`3 ak hieZemv'a{hrp dkp| lcik Fcf tcp| qvcM

difm gdef FcDz dc| icZ`c p| v}, ickct dc pc` q|dk wc)cfhc[n gn3c wc\koedc hrp eZ3 ic| v3cM zl oe FcDz p| a{ePp ic|dk ìcZ`c tf dc| zfp achrcnf Fc|mW dfM icZ`c d| p |m oe rcnf df wp|d dWc|gk3c lphcp| df jRNc i}j[M

dgza3 a{|k.cca{n qfqc3|m


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d nt[p dWc|gk3c lpdk z\3ck i}j[m gtPi|m qcdk oPic|mp|| Kf ickct tf dc| Fc|mW dfMoe hDz hicli}z|k| icZ`c'FcDz oagEGcz Gc| M d ecGc ozpf dWc|gk3c|m df Fc|mW n|Scdkeldc| lO#c wc)r3[ i}wcM Kf ickct p| Fcf icZ`c dc| )cclc)cf nfM g]k lc|q| ' rcnf3gn a3c[Az Gcf zc| gvqce wGchc Gccqf'r@`r D3c|m pifm lphc3cU d nt[p dWc|gk3clphcp| e| D3c ]c3ncU+ icZ`c lc|q| ' lO#| gnpc|m e| `|kf |ef jRNc Gcf gd Kf`cp~dc| 5|k ef dWc|gk3c Fc|mW d;mmmmM+ Kf ickct g]k ayN aO#| ' wcgSck dWc|gk3c if r5#cp|df D3c|m jRNc i}j[_ nyekf rft|m D3c|m pifm U+ opd| lck'lck ayNp| ak Fcf ìcZ`c tf

wapc a\mzkc lnqz| ki|M wPz |m ekdck p| OcWz| i} dic ' wl Fcf pifm Sc}qc|v|Ueif'eif D3c|m pifm lzcz| gd jp dWc|gk3c|m d| afN| D3c dicpf i\U+ ec(c} tf rk.cc|m |m gvkdk kc|'kc|dk dip| qv| ' i}tyk_ tl )c},')c}, \m 3icwc3c Gcc zl }>| w]f`Sccp| df wcnz GcfM wcnz e| qcrck i}wc d gnp \mp| wcad| Fcc|v df dWc|kf r}kcdkl|r nfM jck wca `}>| w]f` `vcdk n|p| qv| wc\k gh)c|*c A3ck e| `|kf ik t;kz|maykf dkp| qv|M \m wap|'wca |m Vqcgp d| `ck| vqzc kizc GccM h*cc|[m lcn wcap| }>|ecc} h|*c a{ncp gd3cM gdPz} dWc|kf r}kcp|hcqf lcz tl Fcf 3cn wczf_ `|k| `p dc|hi wZ3gcd l|r\p dk n|zf GcfM tl dFcf (3cp dkp| l\Jzc zl hif dWc|kf |kf nbg*W

d| ec`p| pcrp| qvzf GcfM \m wap|'wcadc| g(cDdckzc ' k| acaf - zyp| v}, e| rc|kfdf_ z|kc d\e| gpEzck ic|vc U v}, n3c d| ecvk z|k| dQ3c.c d| gq wte{ A3ck q}Wcz|ki| wc\k zy ///////////////- i| pcGc - wl `}>| sc`c dk nfgt3|M+

Kf ìckct p| ìcZ`c dc| oJcdk wapf lcic||m `|m qvcz| i} dic ' ^l|Wc_sc`c zc| oef gnp dk nf GcfM }>| hi lcz zFcf cqy` ic| vj[ Gcf g]k Fcf \mp| oe|dn` ptkwmnct dk gn3cM oe hDz z}` tcp tcz| zc| emdc|rh)c 3ic e| Fccv tcz|Mwct zc| z}` e3cp| ic| r}d| ic|M z}@ick| eFcf n}H3[ep NyW r}d| i\mM wl z}` eRr| ecc}ic|M vqzf dkpc zc| p}*3 dc EhFcch i\M a{c3g)rc dk oe| Z3cv n|pc n\hf v}.c i\M+

Kf ìckct p| wapf onckzc e| ec(c} dc n3 if agkhc[p if dk gn3cMW acke aZGck dcvt `| m qa|Wdk qc |i | df gOgl3c `| m if kScc tczc i \_ acke qc |i | dc | acke aZGck dcvt `| m qa|Wdk qc |i | df gOgl3c `| m if kScc tczc i \_ acke qc |i | dc | acke aZGck dcvt `| m qa|Wdk qc |i | df gOgl3c `| m if kScc tczc i \_ acke qc |i | dc | acke aZGck dcvt `| m qa|Wdk qc |i | df gOgl3c `| m if kScc tczc i \_ acke qc |i | dc | acke aZGck dcvt `| m qa|Wdk qc |i | df gOgl3c `| m if kScc tczc i \_ acke qc |i | dc |

ec |pc lpc n|zc i\ `vk oe qc|i | df gOgl3c dc| ec |p| df pifm lpc edzc D3c| mgd nc |pc | m d| ec |pc lpc n|zc i\ `vk oe qc|i | df gOgl3c dc| ec |p| df pifm lpc edzc D3c| mgd nc |pc | m d| ec |pc lpc n|zc i\ `vk oe qc|i | df gOgl3c dc| ec |p| df pifm lpc edzc D3c| mgd nc |pc | m d| ec |pc lpc n|zc i\ `vk oe qc|i | df gOgl3c dc| ec |p| df pifm lpc edzc D3c| mgd nc |pc | m d| ec |pc lpc n|zc i\ `vk oe qc|i | df gOgl3c dc| ec |p| df pifm lpc edzc D3c| mgd nc |pc | m d|

lfr `| m dcvt dc anc [ i \M jef a{dck `p d| Fcfzk kip|hcq| ezv}, wc \k `p d| lfr Fcf lfr `| m dcvt dc anc [ i \M jef a{dck `p d| Fcfzk kip|hcq| ezv}, wc \k `p d| lfr Fcf lfr `| m dcvt dc anc [ i \M jef a{dck `p d| Fcfzk kip|hcq| ezv}, wc \k `p d| lfr Fcf lfr `| m dcvt dc anc [ i \M jef a{dck `p d| Fcfzk kip|hcq| ezv}, wc \k `p d| lfr Fcf lfr `| m dcvt dc anc [ i \M jef a{dck `p d| Fcfzk kip|hcq| ezv}, wc \k `p d| lfr Fcf

wimdck dc anc [ i \ tc | `cgqd d| gnH3 Eh;a dc wDe `p ak aO#p| pif m n |zc q|gdp 3iwimdck dc anc [ i \ tc | `cgqd d| gnH3 Eh;a dc wDe `p ak aO#p| pif m n |zc q|gdp 3iwimdck dc anc [ i \ tc | `cgqd d| gnH3 Eh;a dc wDe `p ak aO#p| pif m n |zc q|gdp 3iwimdck dc anc [ i \ tc | `cgqd d| gnH3 Eh;a dc wDe `p ak aO#p| pif m n |zc q|gdp 3iwimdck dc anc [ i \ tc | `cgqd d| gnH3 Eh;a dc wDe `p ak aO#p| pif m n |zc q|gdp 3i

anc[ d|hq v}, if iWc edz| i\m zFcf `p}*3 eRrf FcgDz ac edzc i\M anc[ d|hq v}, if iWc edz| i\m zFcf `p}*3 eRrf FcgDz ac edzc i\M anc[ d|hq v}, if iWc edz| i\m zFcf `p}*3 eRrf FcgDz ac edzc i\M anc[ d|hq v}, if iWc edz| i\m zFcf `p}*3 eRrf FcgDz ac edzc i\M anc[ d|hq v}, if iWc edz| i\m zFcf `p}*3 eRrf FcgDz ac edzc i\M ' a2 ay2 en~v},n|h


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v}, nklck df (cyq kZp e| Fcf lO#f

d lck EHcc`f ak` tf Kf en~v},n|h tf df agh? e|hc `|m Gc|M ìckct dc|e}qcp| d| a)rcz~ h| hifm opd| gpdW ])c[ ak ec| v3|M oPic|mp| EhAp |m D3c n|Scc gdh| Kf v},ìckct tf d| d`k| `|m >cOyqvc ki| Gc|M Ehc`f tf l}ickp df (cyq dc| oJcdkt`c dkp| if qv| Gc| gd opd| lrap dc d eiacJf a\mPW'dc|W aip| i} hic wc3cMoep| oPim| n|Scdk ayNc ' d|hq - Ehc`f tf d| lrap dc pc` 8ck e| Fccvdk jzp|gnp z}` D3c dkz| ki| U+ oPic|mp| Fcf ayNc ' ^z}` D3c dkz| ki| U+ lc|qc_ ^`\m zc|a5#'gqScdk ekdckf pc\dkf dkzc iyM+

Ehc`f ak` tf p| dic ' `\m Fcf lO#| ekdck df pc\dkf dkzc iyM+ oep| oPim|>cOy n|z| n|Sc zgpd oaiceayh[d dic ' D3c zpShci g`qzf i\ z}@ickf pc\dkf |mU+oPic|mp| oe l}ickp df wc|k j)cckc dkd| dic ' ^3i cyqM+ oep| iez| i} oe cyqdc| wapf NO#f e| glSc|k gn3c wc\k dic ' 3i Fcf zpShci i\ Fcqc U+ hi cyq ])c[ak glSckz| if ec|p|'thcikczc|m d| r`r`cz| W}dO#c|m d| ;a `|m lnq v3fM

hi nb)3 EHcc`f tf eap| |m if n|Sc ki| Gc|M op r`r`cz| kZpc|m dc| oPic|mp| icGcl5#cdk lWc|kpc rcic zcgd ope| en~v},n|h Fcvhcp d| vq| dc e}Pnk ick lpc3|mv| zFcfKf ìckct p| oPi|m a}dckc ' âk` - `}>| acpf gaqcwc|M+ h| oJdk oPi|m acpf dcgvqce adO#cp| qv|M oe e`3 Fcf opd| gn`cv |m EhAp d| r`r`cz| thcikczc|m dcnb)3 pcr kic GccM wz% Kf ìckct dc| acpf adO#cz|'adO#cz| h| pfr| ])c[ df wc|kdc\zyiqh)c gpick ki| Gc|M oef hDz ekdck p| Wc|d gn3c ' ^Èzcp| - acpf j(ck gaqcki| ic|_ g]k pfr| df wc|k D3c n|Scz| ic| U+

Ehc`f ak` tf p| Kf ickct e| EhAp dc icq di e}pc3cM ica{Fc} lc|q aO#|

'^zc| z}` op ec|p|'rcgn3c|m dc| icGc e| D3c|m lWc|kp| qv| Gc|U v},'nklck df (cyq (cyqpifm ifk|'thcikczc|m e| Fcf l5#dk i\M d gnp hi el z}@ick| ach ak r5#c tc3|mv|MgdPz} S3cq ki| dcmrp dc| dFcf icGc z qvcpc_ wGcc[z~ gqAech)c oedc dncga emv{i`z dkpcM z}` eh[Z3cvf ec(c} ic|M qs`f zc| ec(c} d| ach qvdk wapc wic|FccV3`cpzf i\M+

W


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`p l|r| ezv}, d| ace

Kf v}, ickct tf FcDzc|m e| Scyl r})z e|hc q|z| Gc|M opd| ace dc|j[ e|hcnckScO#c kizc zc| oed| dm(c| ak ikhDz d zc\gq3c ic|zf GcfM ìckct ac|mNp| dc| icGcl5#cz| zl 3gn dm(c| ak Fcyq e| Fcf zc\gq3c pifm ic|zf zc| OcW aO#z| Gc|M opd| gpdWScO#c'ScO#c dc|j[ zgpd Fcf vcg]q i}wc wGchc nyekc d}N ec|rp| |m wcCc'acqp dkp||

`|m zgpd Fcf n|k df zc| h| z}kz oe| e|hc e| iWc n|z| Gc|M rqzf vcO#f `|m Fcf icGc e|r)`c ozckz| wc\k z}kz dc|j[ e|hcnck 3gn oe| Gcc` pifm q|zc zc| vcO#f df gScO#df e|r)`c lcik ]|md n|z| Gc|M

d lck Ehc`f gptcZ`cpPn tf ayT3 Kf v},ìckct tf df e|hc ||m Gc|M oPic|mp|Kf ickct tf dc| d`ft aipc3f q|gdp h| lWp qvcpc Fcyq v3|M ìckct Kf e\kdc| gpdq|M h| lfr |m if icZ`ctpc|m dc| ScO#|'ScO#| eZemv e}pcp| qv| M wrcpd opdcicGc d`ft df lWp ak v3cM ScW~ayN aO#|' gdep| d`ft aipc3f i\ wct U+ Ehc`fgptcZ`cpPn tf lc|q| '^ je nce p|M+

Kf en~v},n|h tf p| wap| icGc dc d`.Oq} op ak zO#~ e| rqc gn3c wc\k lc|q|'^ tl d`ft zyp| aipc3f Gcf zc| lWp `}>| qvcp| d| gq Nc|O# gn3c Gcc U dicGcc gn`cv oe hDz U+

]Wdckdk h| wcv| rqp| qv|M d}N n|k lcn n|Scc gd Ehc`f tf d| gek e| Scyprykic GccM ìca{Fc} lc|q|_ ^3i Scyp `|k| `ckp| e| ry kic i\ D3c U zl zc| z}@i|m `|k|ak li}z v}Eec wc3c ic|vc U+

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