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Skeletal System Axial Skeleton Anatomy

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Skeletal System. Axial Skeleton Anatomy. Anterior view of skull. The skull 8 cranial bones: occipital, parietal, frontal, temporal, sphenoid, ethmoid 14 facial bones. Lateral view of skull. Sphenoid bone: keystone bone because it touches all other cranial bones - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Skeletal System

Skeletal System

Axial Skeleton Anatomy

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Anterior view of skull

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The skull8 cranial bones: occipital, parietal, frontal, temporal, sphenoid, ethmoid14 facial bones

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Lateral view of skull

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Sphenoid bone: keystone bone because it touches all other cranial bonesSella turcica – holds the pituitary glandEthomoidCristal galli and cribriform plates hold the olfactory bulb (nerves)

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Superior View of Skull after transverse cut.

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Medial view of skull

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Inferior view of skull

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Figure 6.12c

Sinuses: Special openings that lighten the skull, warm and moisten air

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Hyoid bone – only bone that doesn’t articulate with another boneAnchors the tongue.

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7

12

5

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Hyoid and Cervical vertebra

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Bone Markings of Vertebra

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Atlas and Axis (C1 and C2)

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Thoracic and Lumbar vertebra

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Sacrum and Coccyx – fused vertebra

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Ribs (12 pair)True (7) connect directly to sternum via coastal cartilageFalse (3) connect indirectlyFloating (2) don’t connect

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