sixth annual report

8/19/2019 Sixth Annual Report

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SIXTH ANNUAL REPORTOF THE

BUREAU OF

ETHNOLOGYTO THE

SECRETARY OF THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION

1884-'85BY

J.W. POWELLDIRECTOR

WASHINGTONGOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE1888



III

CONTENTS.

REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR.

Letter of tra!"#tta$

Itro%&'t#o

P&($#'at#o

F#e$% )or*

Mo&% e+,$orat#o!



Wor* of Prof. C-r&! To"a!

E+,$orat#o! # te So&t)e!t

Wor* of Mr. Ja"e! Ste/e!o

Wor* of Mr. V#'tor M#%e$eff

L#0&#!t#' f#e$% )or*

Wor* of Mr!. Er"##e A. S"#t

Wor* of Mr. H. W. He!a)

Wor* of Mr. A. S. Gat!'et

Wor* of Re/. J. O)e Dor!e-

Wor* of Mr. Jere"#a C&rt#

Geera$ f#e$% )or*

Wor* of Dr. Wa!#0to Matte)!

http://www.gutenberg.org/files/51390/51390-h/51390-h.htm#Page_XXVI


http://www.gutenberg.org/files/51390/51390-h/51390-h.htm#Page_XXXVII

http://www.gutenberg.org/files/51390/51390-h/51390-h.htm#Page_XXXVIII




Wor* of Dr. H. C. Yarro)

Wor* of Dr. W. J. Hoff"a

Off#'e )or*

Wor* of Mr. H. W. He!a)

Wor* of Mr!. Er"##e A. S"#t

Wor* of Co$. Garr#'* Ma$$er-

Wor* of Dr. W. J. Hoff"a

Wor* of Mr. Ja"e! C. P#$$#0

Wor* of Mr. Fra* H. C&!#0

Wor* of Prof. C-r&! To"a!

Wor* of Mr. V#'tor M#%e$eff





Wor* of Re/. J. O)e Dor!e-

Wor* of Mr. A$(ert S. Gat!'et

Wor* of Mr. W. H. Ho$"e!

Wor* of Dr. H. C. Yarro)

Wor* of Mr. Car$e! C. Ro-'e

A''o",a-#0 ,a,er!

A'#et art of te ,ro/#'e of C#r#2&#3 Co$o"(#a3 (- W#$$#a" H. Ho$"e!

A !t&%- of te te+t#$e art # #t! re$at#o to te %e/e$o,"et of for" a% ora"et3 (-W#$$#a" H. Ho$"e!

A#%! to te !t&%- of te Ma-a Co%#'e!3 (- C-r&! To"a!

O!a0e tra%#t#o!3 (- Re/. J. O)e Dor!e-

http://www.gutenberg.org/files/51390/51390-h/51390-h.htm#Page_XLVII




Te Cetra$ E!*#"o3 (- Dr. Fra4 Boa!

F#a'#a$ !tate"et

IV



ACCOMPANYING PAPERS.

ANCIENT ART OF THE PROVINCE OF CHIRIQUI, BY ILLIAM H. HOLMES.

Itro%&'t#o

Geo0ra,-

L#terat&re

Peo,$e

Te 'e"eter#e!

Te 0ra/e!

H&"a re"a#!

P$a'#0 of re$#'!

O(5e't! of art

Stoe

P#'t&re% ro'*!



Co$&"!

I"a0e!

Mea$#0 !toe!

Stoo$!

Ce$t! et'.

S,earea%!

Arro),o#t!

Ora"et!

Meta$

Go$% a% 'o,,er

Bro4e

C$a-6 Potter-

Pre$#"#ar-

Ho) fo&%

Mater#a$

http://www.gutenberg.org/files/51390/51390-h/51390-h.htm#Page_21




Ma&fa't&re

Co$or

7!e

For"! of /e!!e$!

De'orat#o

7,a#te% )are

Terra 'otta 0ro&,

B$a'* #'#!e% 0ro&,

Pa#te% )are

S'ar#f#e% 0ro&,

Ha%$e% 0ro&,

Tr#,o% 0ro&,

Maroo 0ro&,

Re% $#e 0ro&,

W#te $#e 0ro&,

Lo!t 'o$or 0ro&,



AND ORNAMENT, BY ILLIAM H. HOLMES.

Itro%&'t#o

For" # te+t#$e art

Re$at#o! of for" to ora"et

Co$or # te+t#$e art

Te+t#$e ora"et

De/e$o,"et of a 0eo"etr#' !-!te" )#t# te art

Itro%&'t#o

Re$#ef ,eo"ea

Or%#ar- feat&re!

Ret#'&$ate% )or*

S&,er'o!tr&'t#/e feat&re!

Co$or ,eo"ea

Or%#ar- feat&re!

No9e!!et#a$ 'o!tr&'t#/e feat&re!



S&,er'o!tr&'t#/e feat&re!

A%/et#t#o&! feat&re!

Geo"etr#'#t- #",o!e% &,o a%o,te% e$e"et! of %e!#0

E+te!#o of te+t#$e ora"et to oter for"! of art

AIDS TO THE STUDY OF THE MAYA CODICES, BY CYRUS THOMAS.

Itro%&'t#o

CHAP. I. Te &"era$! # te Dre!%e Co%e+

II. Co'$&!#o!

III. Te )r#t#0

S#0#f#'at#o of te 'ara'ter!

S-"(o$! of a#"a$! et'

S-"(o$! of %e#t#e!

D#!'&!!#o a! to ,oet#' feat&re! of te 'ara'ter!



OSAGE TRADITIONS, BY REV. !. OEN DORSEY.

Itro%&'t#o

Tra%#t#o! of te e$%er!

7: &;< e. T!= & )a't< e #t<%e >Tra%#t#o of te T!= & )a't< e 0e!?ʞ ɔ ʞ ɔ ʞ

Tra!$at#o

7: &;< e. @;<,a!aʞ #t<%e >Tra%#t#o of te Ba$% Ea0$e !&(0e!?

Tra!$at#o

Co'$&%#0 re"ar*!

THE CENTRAL ES"IMO, BY DR. FRAN# BOAS.

Itro%&'t#o

A&tor#t#e! 2&ote%

Orto0ra,-

Geo0ra,- of ortea!ter A"er#'a



VID#!tr#(&t#o of te tr#(e!

Geera$ o(!er/at#o!

Baff# La%

Te S#*o!&#$ar"#&t

Te A*&$#ar"#&t

Te @a&"a&a0"#&t

Te N&0&"#&t

Te O2o"#&t

Te Pa%$#"#&t a% te A*&%#r"#&t

Te A00o"#&t

Te I0$&$#r"#&t

Te P#$#0"#&t

Te Sa0%$#r"#&t

We!ter !ore of H&%!o Ba-

Te A#/#$$#r"#&t



H&t#0 a% f#!#0

Sea$3 )a$r&!3 a% )a$e &t#0

Deer3 "&!* o+3 a% (ear &t#0

H&t#0 of !"a$$ 0a"e

F#!#0

Ma&fa't&re!

Ma*#0 $eater a% ,re,ar#0 !*#!

S&%r- #",$e"et!

Tra!,ortat#o (- (oat! a% !$e%0e!

Te (oat

Te !$e%0e a% %o0!

Ha(#tat#o! a% %re!!



Te o&!e

C$ot#03 %re!!#0 of te a#r3 a% tattoo#0

So'#a$ a% re$#0#o&! $#fe

Do"e!t#' o''&,at#o! a% a"&!e"et!

V#!#t#0

So'#a$ '&!to"! # !&""er

So'#a$ or%er a% $a)!

Re$#0#o&! #%ea! a% te a0a*&#r >,r#e!too%?

Se%a a% te f&$"ar

Te tora#t a% te a0a*&t

Te f$#0t to te "oo

a%$& te t&%erer

Fea!t!3 re$#0#o&! a% !e'&$ar

C&!to"! a% re0&$at#o! 'o'er#0 (#rt3 !#'*e!!3 a% %eat



VIITa$e! a% tra%#t#o!

It#ta&5a0

Te e"#0rat#o of te Sa0%$#r"#&t

a$o,a$#0

Te 7#!!&#t

#/#&0

Te or#0# of te ar)a$

Te /#!#tor

Te f&0#t#/e )o"e

@a&%5a2%5&2

I. Stor- of te tree (roter!

II. @a&%5a2%5&2

I0#"ara!&0%5&2%5&a2 te 'a#(a$

Te Tor#t

Te )o"a a% te !,#r#t of te !#0#0 o&!e

Te 'o!te$$at#o 7%$e2%5&



Te or#0# of te A%$et a% of te @a%$&a#t

Te 0reat f$oo%

I&0,a2%5&2%5&a$&0

Te (ear !tor-

S&%r- ta$e!

Ta($e! re$at#0 to a#"a$!

Te o)$ a% te ra/e

Co",ar#!o (et)ee Baff# La% tra%#t#o! a% to!e of oter tr#(e!

S'#e'e a% te art!

Geo0ra,- a% a/#0at#o

Poetr- a% "&!#'

Merr-9"a*#0 a"o0 te Tor#t

Te $e""#0! !o0

Ar$&" ,#!!#0a >te *#$$er! !o0?

I. S&""er !o0



G$o!!ar-

A,,e%#+

INDEX.

I%e+



I

ILLUSTRATIONS.

PLATE I. Ma, of C#r#2&#

II. Ma, !o)#0 # %eta#$ te 0eo0ra,#'a$ %#/#!#o! of terr#tor- o''&,#e% (- te

E!*#"o tr#(e! of ortea!t A"er#'a

1. O2o a% A*&%#r.

. Fro(#!er Ba-.

. E'$#,!e So&% a% A%"#ra$t- I$et.

. Re,&$!e So&% a% L-o I$et.

. Boot#a I!t"&! a% #0 W#$$#a" La%.



III. Ma, of te terr#tor- o''&,#e% (- te E!*#"o tr#(e! of Nort A"er#'a3 !o)#0 te (o&%ar#e!

IV. C&"(er$a% Pe#!&$a3 %ra) (- Ara#3 a Sa&"#0"#o

V. E!*#"o %ra)#0!

VI. E!*#"o %ra)#0!

VII. E!*#"o %ra)#0!

VIII. E!*#"o 'ar/#0!



I. E!*#"o 'ar/#0!

. Mo%er E!*#"o #",$e"et!

FIG. 1. Se't#o of o/a$ 0ra/e

. Se't#o of a 2&a%ra0&$ar 0ra/e

. Gra/e )#t ,#$$ar!

. Co",o&% '#!t

. So&t)e!t fa'e of te ,#'t&re% !toe

. A 0o%%e!! of te a'#et C#r#2&#a!



. A 0o% of te a'#et C#r#2&#a!

8. Fra0"etar- &"a f#0&re # 0ra- (a!a$t#' ro'*

K. Mea$#0 !toe )#t $ar0e ta($et ora"ete% )#t a#"a$ ea%!

1. P&"a !a,e% "etate

11. Stoo$ !a,e% o(5e't

1. Stoo$ )#t 'o$&"ar (a!e

1. Stoo$ )#t ,erforate% (a!e

1. Lar0e ,art#a$$- ,o$#!e% 'e$t

1. Ce$t of e+a0oa$ !e't#o

1. S"a$$ )#%e ($a%e% 'e$t

1. Ce$t )#t ea/- !aft

18. Ce$t or a+ )#t 'o!tr#'t#o ear te to,



1K. F$a*e% a% ,art#a$$- ,o$#!e% 'e$t

. We$$ ,o$#!e% 'e$t

1. Narro) ,o#te% 'e$t

. Narro) ,o#te% 'e$t

. C-$#%r#'a$ 'e$t )#t arro) ,o#t

. Leaf !a,e% o(5e't! !&00e!t#0 !,ear,o#t!

. Arro),o#t!

. H&"a f#0&re for"e% of 'o,,er90o$% a$$o-

. Grote!2&e &"a f#0&re # 0o$%

8. R&%e$- !a,e% &"a f#0&re # 0o$%

K. Grote!2&e &"a f#0&re # ear$- ,&re 'o,,er

. Grote!2&e &"a f#0&re # ear$- ,&re 0o$%



1. R&%e$- e+e'&te% #"a0e of a (#r% # 0o$%

. I"a0e of a (#r% # 0o$%

. P&"a !a,e% f#0&re # 0o$%

. P&"a !a,e% f#0&re # (a!e "eta$

. @&a%r&,e% )#t 0rote!2&e fa'e # (a!e "eta$

. F#0&re of a f#! # 0o$%

. Lar0e f#0&re of a fro0 # (a!e "eta$ ,$ate% )#t 0o$%

8. S"a$$ f#0&re of a fro0 # (a!e "eta$ ,$ate% )#t 0o$%

K. F#0&re of a a$$#0ator # 0o$%

. A#"a$ f#0&re # (a!e "eta$ ,$ate% )#t 0o$%

1. Bro4e (e$$! ,$ate% or )a!e% )#t 0o$%

. Bro4e (e$$ )#t &"a feat&re!



. Tr#,$e (e$$ or ratt$e fo&% o te R#o Gra%e

. A'#et Me+#'a (e$$

. F&%a"eta$ for"! of /a!e!'o/e+ o&t$#e!

. F&%a"eta$ for"! of /a!e!a0&$ar o&t$#e!

. Va!e! of 'o",$e+ o&t$#e!e+'e,t#oa$ for"!

8. Va!e! of 'o",o&% for"!

K. S2&are $#,,e% /e!!e$

. Var#at#o! # te for"! of e'*! a% r#"!

1. Arra0e"et of a%$e!

. T-,e! of a&$ar (a!e! or feet

. For"! of $e0!

. Grote!2&e f#0&re for"#0 te a%$e of a !"a$$ /a!e





. Mo!tro&! f#0&re )#t !er,et !a,e% e+tre"#t#e!

8. Mo!tro&! f#0&re )#t !er,et !a,e% e+tre"#t#e!

K. Grote!2&e f#0&re

. Grote!2&e f#0&re

1. Grote!2&e f#0&re

. F#0&re of a "o*e-

. F#0&re of a "o*e-

. F#0&re of a "o*e-

. A#"a$ for"! e+#(#t#0 $o0 ,ro(o!'#!

. Va!e #$$&!trat#0 ora"eta$ &!e of a#"a$ f#0&re!



. Va!e #$$&!trat#0 ora"eta$ &!e of a#"a$ f#0&re!

8. Va!e #$$&!trat#0 ora"eta$ &!e of a#"a$ f#0&re!

K. Va!e #$$&!trat#0 ora"eta$ &!e of a#"a$ f#0&re!

. Ser#e! of (o)$! a% '&,! of &,a#te% )are

1. Va!e of 0ra'ef&$ for"

. Va!e of 0ra'ef&$ for"

. Va!e of f#e for" ora"ete% )#t 0rote!2&e ea%!

. Va!e of f#e for" ora"ete% )#t 0rote!2&e ea%!

. Va!e )#t ora"et of a,,$#e% o%e! a% f#$$et!

. Va!e )#t "at$e 'o/ere% )#t #'#!e% f#0&re!

. Va!e )#t fr#e4e of 0rote!2&e ea%!

8. Va!e! )#t f$ar#0 r#"! a% /ar#e% ora"et



IK. Va!e! )#t 'o",$e+ o&t$#e! a% /ar#e% ora"et

8. Lar0e /a!e )#t t)o "o&t! a% eat$- %e'orate% e'*!

81. Lar0e /a!e )#t #0 a%$e!

8. To, /#e) of #0 a%$e% /a!e

8. Ha%$e% /a!e

8. Ha%$e% /a!e

8. Ha%$e% /a!e

8. S"a$$ '&, )#t !#0$e a%$e3 ora"ete% )#t 0rote!2&e f#0&re

8. S"a$$ '&, )#t !#0$e a%$e3 ora"ete% )#t 0rote!2&e f#0&re

88. Va!e of e''etr#' for"

8K. Ve!!e$ #$$&!trat#0 for"! of $e0!

K. Ve!!e$ #$$&!trat#0 for"! of $e0!



K1. Ve!!e$ )#t $ar0e $e0! %e'orate% )#t !te$$ar ,&'t&re!

K. Va!e! of /ar#e% for" )#t ,$a# a% a#"a$ !a,e% $e0!

K. Lar0e /a!e of !tr#*#0 !a,e

K. C&, )#t $e0! #"#tat#0 a#"a$ for"!

K. C&, )#t $e0! #"#tat#0 a 0rote!2&e a#"a$ for"

K. C&, )#t $e0! #"#tat#0 te ar"a%#$$o

K. C&, )#t $e0! #"#tat#0 te ar"a%#$$o

K8. C&, )#t fro0 !a,e% $e0!

KK. C&, )#t $e0! #"#tat#0 a a#"a$ a% #t! -o&0

1. C&,! !&,,orte% (- 0rote!2&e ea%!

11. Lar0e '&, !&,,orte% (- t)o 0rote!2&e f#0&re!

1. C&, )#t t)o a#"a$ ea%! atta'e% to te !#%e!



1. C&, )#t t)o a#"a$ ea%! atta'e% to te !#%e!

1. Va!e #"#tat#0 a a#"a$ for"



1. F#! !a,e% /e!!e$

18. To, /#e) of a f#! !a,e% /e!!e$

1K. C&, )#t 0rote!2&e ea% atta'e% to te r#"

11. B$a'* '&, )#t #'#!e% re,t#$#a f#0&re!

111. B$a'* '&, )#t #'#!e% re,t#$#a f#0&re!

11. B$a'* /a!e )#t 'o/et#oa$ #'#!e% ,atter

11. S"a$$ '&, )#t 'o/et#oa$ #'#!e% ,atter

11. S"a$$ tr#,o% '&, )#t &,r#0t )a$$!



11. Va!e )#t f$ar#0 r#" a% $e0! #"#tat#0 a#"a$ ea%!

11. Va!e "o%e$e% to re,re!et te ea% of a a#"a$

11. Patter &,o te (a'* of te /a!e

118. Tr#,o% (o)$ of re% !'ar#f#e% )are

11K. Tr#,o% (o)$ of re% !'ar#f#e% )are

1. O($o0 (a!# )#t !'ar#f#e% %e!#0

11. Lar0e !'ar#f#e% (o)$ )#t a%$e! #"#tat#0 a#"a$ ea%!

1. Jar )#t f$at (otto" a% /ert#'a$ (a%! of #'#!e% ora"et

1. Va!e )#t !ta% a% /ert#'a$ #'#!e% (a%!

1. Va!e )#t a%$e!3 $e0!3 a% /ert#'a$ r#(!

1. Tr#,o% )#t o)$9$#*e ea%! at #!ert#o of $e0!

1. Tr#,o% )#t $e0! r&%e$- !&00e!t#0 a#"a$ for"!



1. Hea/- re% /a!e )#t fo&r "o&t!

18. Va!e )#t or#4ota$$- ,$a'e% a%$e! a% r&%e %e!#0! # re%

1K. 7,o$#!e% /a!e )#t ea/- a%$e! a% 'oate% )#t !oot

1. Ro&% (o%#e% /a!e )#t &#2&e a%$e! a% #'#!e% ora"et

11. Va!e )#t 0rote!2&e f#0&re! atta'e% to te a%$e!

1. Va!e )#t &,r#0t a%$e! a% )#0e% $#,

II1. To, /#e) of /a!e )#t )#0e% $#,

1. Va!e )#t 0rote!2&e a#"a$ !a,e% a%$e!

1. Va!e )#t a%$e! re,re!et#0 !tra0e a#"a$!

1. Va!e )#t a%$e! re,re!et#0 0rote!2&e f#0&re!

1. Va!e )#t a%$e! re,re!et#0 a#"a$ ea%!

18. Va!e )#t ar'e% a%$e! e"(e$$#!e% )#t $#fe for"! # #0 re$#ef



1K. Va!e )#t ar'e% a%$e! e"(e$$#!e% )#t $#fe for"! # #0 re$#ef

1. Tr#,o% /a!e )#t !a$$o) (a!# a% e''etr#' a%$e!



1. Tr#,o% /a!e of 0ra'ef&$ !a,e a% eat f##!

1. Hea/- tr#,o% /a!e )#t )#%e$- !,rea%#0 feet

1. Neat$- "o%e$e% /a!e e"(e$$#!e% )#t $#fe for"! a% %e/#'e! # re%

1. H#0 tr#,o% /a!e )#t #'#!e% %e!#0! a% r&%e f#0&re! # re%

1. Ha%!o"e tr#,o% /a!e )#t !'ro$$ ora"et

18. Va!e )#t $#4ar% !a,e% $e0!

1K. Va!e )#t !'ro$$ ora"et

1. Lar0e /a!e )#t f$ar#0 r#" a% )#%e !,rea%#0 $e0!



11. Fra0"et of a tr#,o% /a!e e"(e$$#!e% )#t f#0&re of a a$$#0ator

1. Va!e !&,,orte% (- 0rote!2&e &"a f#0&re!

1. Ro&% (o%#e% /a!e e"(e$$#!e% )#t f#0&re! of "o!ter!

1. C&, )#t #'&r/e% r#" a% $#fe for" ora"etat#o

1. C&, )#t )#%e$- e+,a%e% r#" a% 'o!tr#'te% e'*

1. S"a$$ tr#,o% '&, )#t a#"a$ feat&re! # #0 re$#ef

1. Ha%!o"e /a!e !&,,orte% (- tree 0rote!2&e f#0&re!

18. Va!e %e'orate% )#t f#0&re! of fro0! a% %e/#'e! # re%

1K. Va!e of &#2&e !a,e a% $#fe for" ora"etat#o

1. T)o9a%$e% /a!e )#t $#fe for" a% $#ear %e'orat#o

11. S"a$$ tr#,o% /a!e )#t a#"a$ f#0&re! # )#te

1. Sa,e$- /a!e )#t %e!#0! # )#te ,a#t



1. S"a$$ re% (ott$e )#t or#4ota$ (a%! of ora"et

1. S"a$$ re% (ott$e )#t e'#r'$#0 0eo"etr#' %e/#'e!

1. Bott$e )#t 4oe o''&,#e% (- 0eo"etr#' %e/#'e!

1. Bott$e )#t (roa% 4oe 'ota##0 0eo"etr#' f#0&re!

1. Bott$e )#t %e'orat#o of "ea%ere% $#e!

18. Bott$e )#t ar'e% ,ae$! a% 0eo"etr#' %e/#'e!

1K. Bott$e )#t ar'e% ,ae$! a% e$a(orate %e/#'e!

1. Va!e )#t ro!ette9$#*e ,ae$!

1a. Ora"et fro" ,re'e%#0 /a!e



1. Teoret#'a$ or#0# of te ar'e% ,ae$!





1. Va!e %e'orate% )#t 'o/et#oa$ f#0&re! of a$$#0ator!

1. Port#o of %e'orate% 4oe #$$&!trat#0 treat"et of $#fe for"!

18. Port#o of %e'orate% 4oe #$$&!trat#0 treat"et of $#fe for"!

1K. Va!e %e'orate% )#t #0$- 'o/et#oa$ $#fe for"!

1Ka. De!#0 fro" ,re'e%#0 /a!e

18. Va!e %e'orate% )#t #0$- 'o/et#oa$ $#fe for"!

181. Va!e %e'orate% )#t #0$- 'o/et#oa$ $#fe for"!

18. De'orate% ,ae$ )#t %e/#'e! re!e"($#0 /e0eta$ 0ro)t!

18. Va!e of &&!&a$ !a,e

18. Va!e of &&!&a$ !a,e



III18. Va!e of &&!&a$ !a,e

18. Do&($e /e!!e$ )#t #0 ar'e% a%$e

18. Do&($e /e!!e$ )#t ar'e% a%$e

188. Va!e e"(e$$#!e% )#t $#fe for"! # 'o$or a% # re$#ef

18K. Va!e "o%e$e% to re,re!et a ,e''ar-

1K. 7%er !&rfa'e of ,e''ar- /a!e

1K1. S"a$$ /e!!e$ )#t &"a f#0&re! # #0 re$#ef

1K. Tr#,o% '&, )#t f#0&re! of te a$$#0ator

1K. Lar0e !a$$o) tr#,o% /a!e )#t 0eo"etr#' %e'orat#o

1K. Lar0e (ott$e !a,e% /a!e )#t #0 tr#,o% a% a$$#0ator %e!#0

1K. Lar0e (ott$e )#t arro) 4oe 'ota##0 f#0&re! of te a$$#0ator

1K. Va!e )#t %e'orate% 4oe 'ota##0 fo&r ar'e% ,ae$!



1K. Va!e )#t fo&r ro&% o%e! &,o )#' are ,a#te% a#"a$ %e/#'e!

1K8. Va!e! of /ar#e% for" a% %e'orat#o

1KK. A$$#0ator /a!e )#t 'o/et#oa$ "ar*#0!

. A$$#0ator /a!e )#t f#0&re! of te a$$#0ator ,a#te% o te !#%e!

1. Va!e )#t !er,et ora"etat#o

. Va!e re,re!et#0 a ,&"a )#t a$$#0ator f#0&re! ,a#te% o !#%e!

. Sa$$o) /a!e )#t re,t#$#a feat&re! # re$#ef a% # 'o$or

. Va!e )#t f&e$ !a,e% "o&t

. To, /#e) of /a!e # F#0.

. E% /#e) of /a!e # F#0.

. Lar0e /a!e )#t %e'orat#o! # re% a% ($a'*

8. De/#'e! of te %e'orate% 4oe of /a!e # F#0. 3 /#e)e% fro" a(o/e



K. Ha%!o"e /a!e )#t fo&r a%$e! a% %e'orat#o! # ($a'*3 re%3 a% ,&r,$e

1. Pa#te% %e!#0 of /a!e # F#0. K3 /#e)e% fro" a(o/e

11. Va!e of &&!&a$ !a,e3 )#t %e'orat#o # ($a'*3 re%3 a% ,&r,$e

1. Ora"et o''&,-#0 te #ter#or !&rfa'e of te (a!# of /a!e # F#0. 11

1. Lar0e /a!e of f#e !a,e a% !#",$e %e'orat#o!

1. Va!e )#t e+traor%#ar- %e'orat#/e %e!#0!

1. Pa#te% %e!#0 of /a!e # F#0. 13 /#e)e% fro" a(o/e

1. Va!e of &#2&e for" a% %e'orat#o

1. Pa#te% %e!#0 of /a!e # F#0. 1

18. S,#%$e )or$ )#t a&$ar o%e!

1K. S,#%$e )or$ %e'orate% )#t a#"a$ f#0&re!

. S,#%$e )or$ )#t ,erforat#o! a% #'#!e% ora"et



1. Nee%$e'a!e

. Nee%$e'a!e

. Nee%$e'a!e )#t ,a#te% 0eo"etr#' ora"et

. Nee%$e'a!e )#t #'#!e% 0eo"etr#' ora"et

. Nee%$e'a!e )#t #'#!e% 0eo"etr#' ora"et

. Stat&ette

. Stat&ette

8. Stat&ette

K. Stat&ette

. Stoo$ of ,$a# terra 'otta

1. Stoo$ of ,$a# '$a-3 )#t 0rote!2&e f#0&re!

. Stoo$ of ,$a# terra 'otta



. Ratt$e

. Se't#o of ratt$e

. Ratt$e )#t 0rote!2&e f#0&re!

. Dr&" of 0ra- &,a#te% '$a-

IV. Dr&" )#t ,a#te% ora"et

8. Pa#te% %e!#0 of %r&" # F#0.

K. Do&($e )#!t$e

. Se't#o of %o&($e )#!t$e

1. T&(&$ar #!tr&"et )#t t)o f#0er o$e!

. Se't#o of )#!t$e

. S"a$$ a#"a$ !a,e% )#!t$e

. S"a$$ a#"a$ !a,e% )#!t$e



. To, !a,e% )#!t$e

. Se't#o3 to,3 a% (otto" /#e)! of )#!t$e

. Dr&" !a,e% )#!t$e

8. Va!e !a,e% )#!t$e

K. Cra( !a,e% )#!t$e

. A$$#0ator !a,e% )#!t$e

1. Cat !a,e% )#!t$e

. W#!t$e )#t fo&r o'e$ot9$#*e ea%!

. B#r% !a,e% )#!t$e

. B#r% !a,e% )#!t$e

. B#r% !a,e% )#!t$e

. W#!t$e # 0rote!2&e $#fe for"



. Co/et#oa$ f#0&re of te a$$#0ator

8. Co/et#oa$ f#0&re of te a$$#0ator

K. Co/et#oa$ f#0&re of te a$$#0ator

. Co/et#oa$ f#0&re of te a$$#0ator

1. Co/et#oa$ f#0&re of te a$$#0ator

. T)o9ea%e% for" of te a$$#0ator

. F#0&re of te a$$#0ator "&' !#",$#f#e%

. Te a$$#0ator "&' "o%#f#e% (- 'era"#' #f$&e'e!

. Co/et#oa$ f#0&re %er#/e% fro" te a$$#0ator



8. Co/et#oa$ f#0&re %er#/e% fro" te a$$#0ator



K. Co/et#oa$ f#0&re %er#/e% fro" te a$$#0ator


1. Co/et#oa$ f#0&re %er#/e% fro" te a$$#0ator



. Co/et#oa$ f#0&re! %er#/e% fro" te a$$#0ator



. Co/et#oa$ f#0&re! %er#/e% fro" te a$$#0ator

8. Co/et#oa$ f#0&re! %er#/e% fro" te a$$#0ator

K. Co/et#oa$ f#0&re! %er#/e% fro" te a$$#0ator







8. Va!e )#t %e'orate% 4oe 'ota##0 re"ar*a($e %e/#'e!

8. Ser#e! of %e/#'e!

8. Mat or tra- )#t e!tet#' attr#(&te! of for"

8. Tra- a/#0 %e'#%e% e!tet#' attr#(&te! of for"

88. P-r#for" )ater /e!!e$

8K. Ba!*et )#t e!tet#' 'ara'ter! of for"

K. Ba!*et of e''etr#' for"

VK1. Cara'ter of !&rfa'e # te !#",$e!t for" of )ea/#0

K. S&rfa'e ,ro%&'e% (- #",a't#0



K. S&rfa'e ,ro%&'e% (- &!e of )#%e f#$$et!

K. Ba!*et )#t r#((e% !&rfa'e

K. Bott$e !o)#0 o($#2&e$- r#((e% !&rfa'e

K. Tra- !o)#0 ra%#a$ r#(!

K. Co"(#at#o 0#/#0 err#0 (oe effe't

K8. Co"(#at#o 0#/#0 tr#a0&$ar f#0&re!

KK. Per&/#a )or* (a!*et

. Ba!*et of Se"#o$e )or*"a!#,

1. S&rfa'e effe't ,ro%&'e% # o,e t)#e% 'o"(#at#o

. S&rfa'e effe't ,ro%&'e% # o,e t)#e% 'o"(#at#o

. S&rfa'e effe't ,ro%&'e% (- #",a't#0 # t)#e% 'o"(#at#o

. S&rfa'e effe't ,ro%&'e% (- #",a't#0 te )e( !tra%! # t)#e% 'o"(#at#o



. S&rfa'e effe't ,ro%&'e% (- 'ro!!#0 te )e( !er#e! # o,e t)#e% )or*

. Tra- )#t o,e "e!3 t)#e% 'o"(#at#o

. Co#'a$ (a!*et3 t)#e% 'o"(#at#o

8. E+a",$e of ,r#"#t#/e ret#'&$ate% )ea/#0

K. S#",$e for" of ret#'&$at#o

1. Ret#'&$ate% ,atter # 'otto '$ot

11. Per&/#a e"(ro#%er-

1. Ba!*et )#t ,e%et ora"et!

1. Ba!*et )#t ,e%et ora"et!

1. Ta!!e$e% Per&/#a "at$e

1. Patter ,ro%&'e% (- #ter$a'#0 !tra%! of %#fferet 'o$or!






1K. Ba!e of 'o#$e% (a!*et

. Co#$e% (a!*et )#t 0eo"etr#' ora"et

1. Co#$e% (a!*et )#t 0eo"etr#' ora"et





. Co#$e% tra- )#t 0eo"etr#' ora"et

. Co#$e% tra- )#t 0eo"etr#' ora"et

8. Tra- )#t 0eo"etr#' ora"et



K. Tra- )#t 0eo"etr#' ora"et

. Ora"et ,ro%&'e% (- )ra,,#0 te !tra%!

1. Ora"et ,ro%&'e% (- f#+#0 !tra%! to te !&rfa'e of te fa(r#'

. Ba!*et )#t feater ora"etat#o

. Ba!*et )#t feater ora"etat#o

. P#e'e of '$ot !o)#0 &!e of !&,,$e"etar- )ar, a% )oof

. P#e'e of '$ot !o)#0 &!e of !&,,$e"etar- )ar, a% )oof

. E+a",$e of 0ra!! e"(ro#%er-

. E+a",$e of feater e"(ro#%er-

8. F#0&re! fro" te Pe )a",&" (e$t

K. F#0&re! fro" a Ca$#for#a I%#a (a!*et

. Ca$#for#a I%#a (a!*et



1. F#0&re! fro" a Per&/#a (a!*et

. F#0&re fro" a ,#e'e of Per&/#a 0o(e$#!

VI. F#0&re! fro" a Per&/#a /a!e

. F#0&re fro" a '#r'&$ar (a!*et

. F#0&re of a (#r% fro" a &# !#e$%

. F#0&re of a (#r% )o/e # a tra-

. F#0&re of a (#r% )o/e # a (a!*et

8. F#0&re! e"(ro#%ere% o a 'otto et (- te a'#et Per&/#a!

K. F#0&re! of (#r%! e"(ro#%ere% (- te a'#et Per&/#a!

. Co/et#oa$ %e!#0 ,a#te% &,o 'otto '$ot

1. Herr#0 (oe a% 'e'*er ,atter! ,ro%&'e% # )ea/#0

. Herr#0 (oe a% 'e'*er ,atter! e0ra/e% # '$a-



. Earte /a!e )#t te+t#$e ora"et

. E+a",$e of te+t#$e ora"et ,a#te% &,o ,otter-

. Te+t#$e ,atter tra!ferre% to ,otter- tro&0 'o!t&"e

. Cere"o#a$ a%4 )#t 'ar/e% ora"et of te+t#$e 'ara'ter

. F#0&re! &,o a ta,a !ta",

8. De!#0 # !t&''o e+#(#t#0 te+t#$e 'ara'ter!

K. L#e of %a- a% &"era$ !-"(o$! fro" P$ate! ' a% '3 Dre!%e Co%e+

. L#e of %a- a% &"era$ 'ara'ter! fro" P$ate! 9K3 Dre!%e Co%e+

1. 7&!&a$ !-"(o$ for A*(a$ fro" P$ate 8 of te Dre!%e Co%e+

. Co,- of P$ate 3 Dre!%e Co%e+








8. Co,- of P$ate 3 Dre!%e Co%e+

K. Co,- of P$ate 3 Dre!%e Co%e+


1. S,e'#"e! of ora"eta$ $oo,! fro" ,a0e 3 Dre!%e Co%e+

. N&"era$ 'ara'ter fro" te $o)er %#/#!#o of P$ate V3 Ma&!'r#,t Troao

. T&rt$e fro" te Corte!#a Co%e+3 P$ate 1

. Jar fro" te Corte!#a Co%e+3 P$ate

. Wor" a% ,$at fro" Ma&!'r#,t Troao3 P$ate I

. F#0&re of a )o"a fro" te Dre!%e Co%e+



. Co,- of "#%%$e a% $o)er %#/#!#o! of P$ate I3 Ma&!'r#,t Troao

8. Co,- of $o)er %#/#!#o of P$ate 3 Dre!%e Co%e+

K. Te "oo or ara fro" P$ate 13 Dre!%e Co%e+

8. Te 0o% E*'&a3 after te Troao a% Corte!#a Co%#'e!

81. Te $o0 o!e% 0o% >&*&$'a? or 0o% )#t te !a*e9$#*e to0&e

8. Co,- of ea% fro" te Bor0#a Co%e+ >@&et4a$'oat$?

8. Te !&,,o!e% 0o% of %eat fro" te Dre!%e Co%e+

8. Te !&,,o!e% 0o% of %eat fro" te Troao Co%e+

8. Te 0o% )#t te (a%e% fa'e fro" te Troao Co%e+

8. Te 0o% )#t te o$% "a! fa'e

8. Te 0o% )#t fa'e 'ro!!e% (- $#e!

88. Woo%e #%o$ # /e!!e$ )#t (a!*et 'o/er



8K. S-"(o$#' 'art of te O!a0e

K. Har,oo fro" A$a!*a

K1. Mo%er or !ea$#0 ar,oo

K. O$% !t-$e a&$a0 or ar,oo ea%

VIIK. Mo%er a&$a0 or ar,oo ea%

K. @#$ert&a0 or $eater !tra, a% '$a!,! for o$%#0 'o#$e% &, ar,oo $#e!

K. S#at*o or ar,oo ea% of te I0$&$#r"#&t

K. S#at*o fo&% at E+eter So&%

K. E!*#"o # te a't of !tr#*#0 a !ea$

K8. T&tarea0 or (&'*$e

KK. E!*#"o a)a#t#0 ret&r of !ea$ to ($o)o$e

. T&,&ta0 or #/or- ,$&0! for '$o!#0 )o&%!



1. Woo%e 'a!e for ,$&0!

. Aoter for" of ,$&0

. @a0#03 for fa!te#0 to0 to 5a) of !ea$

. @a0#0 # for" of a !ea$

. @a0#0 # for" of a (&tto

. @a0#0 !er/#0 for (ot to00$e a% a%$e

. @#%5ar&0 or )#r$ for ar,oo $#e

8. S#",$e for" of )#r$

K. O$% ,atter of oo* for %ra)#0 o&t 'a,t&re% !ea$

1. Sea$ oo* of (ear! '$a)

11. Mo%er for" of !ea$ oo*

1. E!*#"o a,,roa'#0 !ea$



1. Fra"e of *a-a* or &t#0 (oat

1. a-a* )#t 'o/er#0 of !*#

1. Mo%e$ of a Re,&$!e Ba- *a-a*

1. S#r"#5a&0 or !'ra,er for *a-a*

1. Lar0e *a-a* ar,oo for !ea$ a% )a$r&!

18. T#*a0&0 or !&,,ort for te a%

1K. @at#r or #/orea% of ar,oo

. Maer of atta'#0 te t)o ,r#'#,a$ ,art! of te ar,oo

1. To*a0 or ar,oo ea% # !eat

. To*a0 or ar,oo ea% ta*e fro" a )a$e # C&"(er$a% So&%

. A'#et to*a0 or ar,oo ea%

. Te$#2(#03 )#' #! fa!tee% to ar,oo $#e



. @at#$#* or !,ear

. A/a&ta0 or !ea$!*# f$oat

. D#fferet !t-$e! of ,o/#&ta0 or ,#,e for #f$at#0 te f$oat

8. A0%$#a2 or !,ear for !"a$$ !ea$!

K. A0%$#a2 ,o#t!

. S,earea%!

1. Lar0e !,ear ea%

. A0&/#0a0 or $a'e

. N&#r or (#r% !,ear

. N&2!a0 or tro)#0 (oar%

. Sea$#0 at te e%0e of te #'e

. Mo%e$ of !a*&r,Q0 or )a$#0 ar,oo



. N#&ta0 )#t f$oat!

8. Woo%e (o) fro" I0$&$#*

K. Woo%e (o) fro" C&"(er$a% So&%

. Bo)! of re#%eer at$er!

1. Bo) of at$er! )#t 'etra$ ,art '&t off !tra#0t

. Arro)! )#t (oe ea%!

. Arro)! )#t "eta$ ea%!

. Arro) ea%

. So)#0 atta'"et of arro)ea% /ert#'a$$- a% ,ara$$e$ to !a*

VIII. Var#o&! for"! of arro)ea%

. So'*et of !,ear a%$e fro" A$a!*a

8. S$ate arro)ea%



K. F$#t arro)ea%! fro" o$% 0ra/e!

. Var#o&! !t-$e! of 2&#/er

1. @&#/er a%$e!

. Wa$e(oe oo!e! for 'at'#0 )aterfo)$

. a*#/a0 or !a$"o !,ear

. I/or- f#! &!e% a! (a#t # !,ear#0 !a$"o

. @&2arta& for !tr#0#0 !a$"o

. Sa$"o oo*

. Sa$"o oo*

8. Ba#t &!e% # f#!#0 )#t oo*!

K. B&t'er! *#fe )#t (oe a%$e

. Paa or *#fe for %#!!e't#0 0a"e



1. For" of &$o o) # &!e

. O$% &$o a%$e fro" Ca,e Bro&0to3 Da/#! Stra#t

. Fra0"et of a &$o ($a%e "a%e of !$ate

. 7$o a%$e fro" re'et 0ra/e

. Mo%er te!#r2& or !'ra,er

. O$% !t-$e te!#r2& or !'ra,er

. Se$#0o&0 or !'ra,er &!e% for !ofte#0 !*#!

8. O$% !toe !'ra,er! fo&% # 0ra/e!

K. Stret'er for $#e!

. I/or- ee%$e

1. I/or- ee%$e'a!e fro" C&"(er$a% So&%

. Co""o ,atter of ee%$e'a!e



. T#*#2 or t#"($e

. I!tr&"et for !tra#0te#0 (oe

. Dr#$$ for )or*#0 # #/or- a% (oe

. Dr#ft)oo% &!e% # *#%$#0 f#re

. E!*#"o 0ra/er! too$

8. Fra"e)or* of E!*#"o (oat

K. #0$o or ,o!t

8. 7"#a2 or !*# (oat

81. 7"#a2 or !*# (oat

8. @a"&t#0 or !$e%0e

8. S$e%0e !oe

8. For" of '$a!, for fa!te#0 tra'e! to !$e%0e



8. Art#!t#' for" of '$a!, for fa!te#0 tra'e! to !$e%0e

8. 72!#r for fa!te#0 tra'e! to ,#t&

8. Ao or %o0 are!!

88. Sa%#r#a2 or '$a!,

8K. T&(e for %r#*#0

K. Var#o&! !t-$e! of !o) *#fe

K1. Gro&% ,$a of !o) o&!e of Da/#! Stra#t tr#(e!

K. So) o&!e of Da/#! Stra#t3 !e't#o!

K. Se't#o a% #ter#or of !o) o&!e

K. 7*&!#* or !oa,!toe *ett$e

K. P$a of %o&($e !o) o&!e

K. P$a of I0$&$#* o&!e



K. P$a of H&%!o Ba- o&!e

K8. P$a a% !e't#o! of 2ar"a0 or !toe o&!e

KK. P$a of $ar0e 2ar"a0 or !toe o&!e

I. P$a of !toe o&!e # Aar#t&03 C&"(er$a% So&%

1. P$a of 0ro&,! of !toe o&!e! # Pa0#rt&0

. P$a of 2ar"a0 or o&!e "a%e of )a$e r#(!

. Storeo&!e # 7*#a%$#/#0

. P$a a% !e't#o! of t&,#2 or tet of C&"(er$a% So&%

. P$a a% !e't#o of t&,#2 or tet of Po% Ba-

. P$a a% !e't#o of %o&($e )#ter tet3 C&"(er$a% So&%

. @at&ra0 or (oot ora"et

8. Wo"a! 5a'*et



K. I/or- (ea%! for )o"e! 5a'*et!

1. G#r%$e (&'*$e!

11. Ifat! '$ot#0

1. C#$%! '$ot#0

1. I/or- 'o"(!

1. B&'*$e!

1. Maer of tattoo#0 fa'e a% )ear#0 a#r

1. Maer of tattoo#0 $e0! a% a%!

1. For*!

18. La%$e of "&!* o+ or

1K. S*&$$ &!e% # te 0a"e a5e0a&0

. I/or- 'ar/#0 re,re!et#0 ea% of fo+3 &!e% # te 0a"e a5e0a&0



1. I/or- 'ar/#0! re,re!et#0 ,o$ar (ear3 &!e% # te 0a"e a5e0a&0

. F#0&re! &!e% # ,$a-#0 t#0"#&5a03 a 0a"e !#"#$ar to %#'e

. Ga"e of &0$&ta0

. Te !Q*etQ or ro&$ette

. A5aror,o2 or 'at! 'ra%$e

. Ba$$

. Do$$! # %re!! of te O2o"#&t

8. Do$$! # %re!! of te A*&#r"#&t

K. Mo%er !o) 0o00$e! of )oo%

. O$% for" of !o) 0o00$e! of #/or-

1. D#a0ra" !o)#0 #ter#or of 2a00# or !#0#0 o&!e a"o0 ea!ter tr#(e!

. P$a of H&%!o Ba- 2a00# or !#0#0 o&!e



. #$a&t or %r&"

. P$a! of re"a#! of !&,,o!e% 2a00# or !#0#0 o&!e!

. @a#$ertta0 or "a!*e% f#0&re

. Mo%e$ of $a", fro" a 0ra/e # C&"(er$a% So&%

. @a&%5a2%5&2 #! "a$treate% (- #! ee"#e!

8. Te "a # te "oo 'o"e! %o) to e$, @a&%5a2%5&2

K. Te "a # te "oo )#,,#0 @a&%5a2%5&2

. @a&%5a2%5&2 a! (e'o"e @a&%5&2%5&a2

1. @a&%5&2%5&a2 *#$$#0 #! ee"#e!

. T&"#&5a0 or $a", of te Tor#t

. C&"(er$a% So&% a% Fro(#!er Ba-3 %ra) (- It&3 a N&0&"#o

. C&"(er$a% So&% a% Fro(#!er Ba-3 %ra) (- S&a,#0a03 a O2o"#o



. C&"(er$a% So&%3 %ra) (- It&3 a N&0&"#o

. Pe#!&$a of @#/#t&03 %ra) (- A0&t&2%5&a23 a Pa%$#"#o

1. I ,o'*et at e% of /o$&"e.

http://www.gutenberg.org/files/51390/51390-h/51390-h.htm#r1

http://www.gutenberg.org/files/51390/51390-h/51390-h.htm#r1



I

LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL.SMITHSONIAN I NSTIT7TION3 B7REA7 OF ETHNOLOGY3Washington, D. C., October 23, 1885.

SIR 6 I a/e te oor to !&("#t "- S#+t A&a$ Re,ort a! D#re'tor of te B&rea&of Eto$o0-.

Te f#r!t ,art 'o!#!t! of a e+,$aat#o of te ,$a a% o,erat#o! of te B&rea&te !e'o% ,art 'o!#!t! of a !er#e! of ,a,er! o atro,o$o0#' !&(5e't!3 "a#$-

,re,are% (- "- a!!#!tat! to #$$&!trate te "eto%! a% re!&$t! of te )or* of teB&rea&.

I %e!#re to e+,re!! "- ta*! for -o&r eare!t !&,,ort a% -o&r )#!e 'o&!e$re$at#0 to te )or* &%er "- 'ar0e.

I a"3 )#t re!,e't3 -o&r o(e%#et !er/at3

Prof. SPENCER F. BAIRD3Secretary Smithsonian Institution.

III

SIXTH ANNUAL REPORT

OF THE

BUREAU OF ETHNOLOGY.

BY J. W. POWELL3 DIRECTOR .

INTRODUCTION.

Te ,ro!e'&t#o of re!ear' a"o0 te Nort A"er#'a I%#a!3 a! %#re'te% (- a'tof Co0re!!3 )a! 'ot#&e% %&r#0 te f#!'a$ -ear 18898.

No 'a0e a! (ee "a%e # te 0eera$ ,$a &,o )#' te )or* a! (ee ,ro!e'&te% a! !et fort # for"er re,ort!. Certa# $#e! of #/e!t#0at#o a/e (ee



%e'#%e% &,o3 )#' are 'of#%e% to ,er!o! tra#e% # te#r ,&r!&#t3 a% te re!&$t!of te!e $a(or! are ,re!ete% fro" t#"e to t#"e # te ,&($#'at#o! of te B&rea&

,ro/#%e% for (- $a). A (r#ef !tate"et of te )or* &,o )#' ea' of te !,e'#a$!t&%et! )a! a't#/e$- e0a0e% %&r#0 te f#!'a$ -ear #! f&r#!e% (e$o) t#!3o)e/er3 %oe! ot e"(ra'e a$$ te !t&%#e! &%erta*e or !er/#'e! re%ere% (- te"3!#'e ,art#'&$ar $#e! of re!ear' a/e (ee !&!,e%e% # t#!3 a! # for"er -ear!3 #or%er to ,ro!e'&te te",orar#$- )or* re0ar%e% a! of ,ara"o&t #",orta'e. Fro"t#! 'a&!e %e$a-! a/e (ee o''a!#oe% # te 'o",$et#o of !e/era$ treat#!e! a%"oo0ra,!3 a$rea%- ,art$- # t-,e3 )#' oter)#!e )o&$% a/e (ee ,&($#!e%.

I/#tat#o #! ree)e% for te a!!#!ta'e of e+,$orer!3 )r#ter!3 a% !t&%et! )o areot a% "a- ot %e!#re to (e off#'#a$$- 'oe'te% )#t te B&rea&. Te#r 'otr#(&t#o!3 )eter # IVte !a,e of !&00e!t#o! or of e+te%e%'o""&#'at#o!3 )#$$ (e 0ratef&$$- a'*o)$e%0e%3 a%3 #f ,&($#!e% e#ter # te!er#e! of re,ort! or # "oo0ra,! or (&$$et#!3 a! te $#(era$#t- of Co0re!! "a- #f&t&re a$$o)3 )#$$ a$)a-! re'e#/e ,ro,er 're%#t.

Te #te"! o) re,orte% &,o are ,re!ete% # tree ,r#'#,a$ %#/#!#o!. Te f#r!tre$ate! to te ,&($#'at#o "a%e te !e'o%3 to te )or* ,ro!e'&te% # te f#e$% a%te t#r%3 to te off#'e )or*3 )#' $ar0e$- 'o!#!t! of te ,re,arat#o for

,&($#'at#o of te re!&$t! of f#e$% )or*3 )#t te 'orre't#o! a% a%%#t#o! o(ta#e%fro" te $#terat&re of te !&(5e't! a% (- 'orre!,o%e'e.

PUBLICATION.

Te o$- ,&($#'at#o a't&a$$- #!!&e% %&r#0 te -ear )a! et#t$e% Proof9Seet! of aB#($#o0ra,- of te La0&a0e! of te Nort A"er#'a I%#a!3 (- Ja"e!Co!tat#e P#$$#0. Te /o$&"e3 a 2&arto of 131 ,a0e!3 'o!#!t! of a a&tor 'ata$o0&e of (oo*!3 "a&!'r#,t!3 "a0a4#e a% e)!,a,er art#'$e!3 ,&($#'at#o! of $eare% !o'#et#e!3 a% oter %o'&"et! re$at#0 # a- )a- to te I%#a $a0&a0e!of Nort A"er#'a. O$- oe &%re% 'o,#e! )ere ,r#te%3 )#' )ere %#!tr#(&te% to

'o$$a(orator!.T#! )or* )a! 'o""e'e% (- Mr. P#$$#0 # 18K a% a! (ee ,ro!e'&te% )#t%#$#0e'e a% !*#$$3 ot)#t!ta%#0 te e0ro!!#0 at&re of #! oter %&t#e!. It

(e0a a! a a&tor 'ar% 'ata$o0&e3 %e!#0e% "ere$- for off#'e &!e. I t#"e #t (e'a"e a,,aret tat !&' a !-!te"at#' 'ata$o0&e of te $#terat&re of I%#a$a0&a0e!3 #f ,r#te% a% %#!tr#(&te%3 )o&$% (e of #",ortat !er/#'e to a$$ te&"ero&! )or*er! o te 0eera$ !&(5e't3 (e!#%e! to!e %#re't$- 'oe'te% )#t teB&rea&3 to )o" a$oe #t )a! a''e!!#($e # "a&!'r#,t for". B- t#! 'o&r!e tea''&"&$ate% re!&$t! of !e/era$ -ear! $a(or )o&$% (e #""e%#ate$- a/a#$a($e for te

&!e of !t&%et! 0eera$$-3 a% te %#!tr#(&t#o of ,roof9!eet! )o&$% # t&r #'rea!e#tere!t # te )or*3 e$#'#t 'o""et a% 'r#t#'#!"3 a% !e'&re a%%#t#oa$



'otr#(&t#o!3 tro&0 a$$ of )#' te f#a$ /o$&"e 'ote",$ate% )o&$% (e'o"e"ore !at#!fa'tor- a% V'o",$ete3 (ot # for" a% !&(!ta'e. Te toro&0'o!'#et#o&!e!! a% ,&'t#$#o&! 'are !o) # te ,re!et 'ata$o0&e3 a%e!,e'#a$$- te 'o",ree!#/e (#($#o0ra,#' !,#r#t # )#' te )or* a! (ee'o'e#/e%3 ,ro/e te ,e'&$#ar f#te!! of te a&tor for te &%erta*#0. He a! !et

(efore #" a% a! *e,t !tea%#$- # /#e) te fo$$o)#0 a#"!6

F#r!t3 to %#!'o/er e/er- %o'&"et # e+#!te'e re$at#0 to te !&(5e't3 e#ter ,r#te%or # "a&!'r#,t.

Se'o%$-3 to re'or% a %e!'r#,t#o of e/er- %o'&"et fo&%3 !o a''&rate a% f&$$ tatea' (oo* or art#'$e "et#oe% #! '$ear$- #%et#f#e% a% a$$ #t! 'otet! re$at#0 toI%#a $a0&a0e! !et fort3 )#t '#tat#o of te 'a,ter! a% ,a0e! )#t# te )or* )ere te $#0&#!t#' "ater#a$ "a- (e fo&%.

T#r%$-3 to a"e3 )e ,o!!#($e3 oe or "ore $#(rar#e! )ere ea' )or* 'ata$o0&e%

"a- (e fo&%.Fo&rt$-3 to arra0e a% 'o"(#e te )o$e !o tat te !t&%et &!#0 #t "a- # te!orte!t t#"e $ear )eter a- )or* 'ota#! te !,e'#a$ "atter )#' e %e!#re!to 'o!&$t3 a%3 #f !o3 ,re'#!e$- )ere e "a- f#% #t. I te 'a!e of rare (oo*! or

,a,er! !,e'#a$ attet#o a! (ee ,a#% to o(ta# f&$$ #for"at#o3 a% # te 'a!e of !o"e of te rare!t (oo*! fa'9!#"#$e! of te t#t$e ,a0e! are 0#/e. Te /a$&e of a)or* !o (roa%$- 'o'e#/e% a% !o 'aref&$$- e+e'&te% #! /er- 0reat. Te $#terat&re of t#! !&(5e't a! (e'o"e !o /o$&"#o&!3 !o %#!'oe'te%3 !o !'attere% # t#"e a%

,$a'e3 tat ,ro0re!! # te '$a!!#f#'at#o of I%#a $a0&a0e! a% te %eter"#at#o

of te#r aff##t#e! a! (ee 0reat$- retar%e%3 a)a#t#0 te or%er$- arra0e"et of a''&"&$ate% #for"at#o. T#! re2&#!#te3 )#t te #",ortat a%%#t#o of te'orre't#o of '&rret error!3 #! "et (- te 'ata$o0&e. It a! (ee fo&%#%#!,e!a($e to te B&rea& a% a! a$rea%- (ee 0ratef&$$- a'*o)$e%0e% a!#/a$&a($e (- a$$ !t&%et! of A"er#'a tr#(e! to )o" 'o,#e! a/e (ee %#!tr#(&te%.

S#'e te ,r#t#0 a% %#!tr#(&t#o of te ,roof9!eet!3 a% "ar*e%$- a! a re!&$ttereof3 te 'ar% 'ata$o0&e a! 'ot#&e% to 0ro) a%3 a$to&0 ot 'o",$ete a%3fro" te at&re of te !&(5e't3 ot e+,e'te% to (e'o"e a(!o$&te$- e+a&!t#/e3 tere'et a%%#t#o! to #t #%#'ate o) toro&0$- te )or* )a! VIor#0#a$$- %oe. It

"a- (e ,o!!#($e3 terefore3 (efore $o0 to !&(!t#t&te for te Proof9Seet! teB#($#o0ra,- #t!e$f # !ta%ar% for".

FIELD OR".

7%er t#! ea%#0 are 'o",r#!e%

F#r!t3 te !-!te"at#' o,erat#o! of te %#/#!#o of "o&% e+,$orat#o 'arr#e% o ea!tof te Ro'*- Mo&ta#!.



Se'o%$-3 re!ear'e! # a% 'o$$e't#o! fro" te a'#et r&#! of te So&t)e!t a%'o",arat#/e !t&%- of te ,re!et #a(#tat! of tat re0#o a% te o(5e't! fo&%a"o0 te".

T#r%$-3 $#0&#!t#' )or* or e+,e%#t#o! a"o0 te !e/era$ I%#a tr#(e! at te#r

o"e!3 )#t te "a# ,&r,o!e of a'2&#r#0 *o)$e%0e of te#r !,o*e $a0&a0e!.Fo&rt$-3 0eera$ !t&%#e!3 or to!e e"(ra'#0 /ar#o&! (ra'e! of #2&#r-3'o%&'te% a"o0 te e+#!t#0 I%#a tr#(e!.



E&ro,ea "a&fa't&re3 a"o0 te" a !"a$$ !#$/er ,$ate (ear#0 te ro-a$ ar"! of Ca!t#$e a% Leo # a o$% era$%#' for".

A$to&0 te &"(er of !,e'#"e! o(ta#e% %oe! ot e+'ee% tat of te 'o$$e't#oof te ,re'e%#0 -ear3 te 0eera$ re!&$t !o)! a %e'#%e% a%/a'e # te a''&ra'- of

te )or* %oe. Te "ea!&re"et! a% ,$at! a/e (ee "a%e )#t "ore 'are a%e+a'te!!3 te %e!'r#,t#o! are "ore 'o",$ete3 a% te %eta#$! VIII"ore f&$$- !etfort. A! a #$$&!trat#o oe 'a!e #! ,re!ete%. A $ar0e "o&% )a! o,ee% )#')a! fo&% to 'ota# o/er #et- !*e$eto!3 #rre0&$ar$- ,$a'e% a% at %#fferet%e,t!. At te o&t!et a ,$at of te "o&% )a! "a%e ea' !*e$eto )a! $o'ate% o #ta! %#!'o/ere%3 a% ote! )ere ta*e of te %e,t3 ,o!#t#o3 art#'$e! fo&% )#t #t3et'. T&! te e+a't ,o!#t#o of ea' !*e$eto # te "o&% #! re'or%e%3 a! )e$$ a!tat of a- art#'$e a''o",a-#0 #t. Te 'o$$e't#o! "a%e are "ore /ar#e% #'ara'ter ta to!e of a- ,re/#o&! -ear3 #'$&%#0 !e/era$ e) t-,e! of ,otter-3!o"e &&!&a$$- f#e !toe #",$e"et!3 a% fro" !e/era$ "o&%! art#'$e! !o)#0'ota't )#t E&ro,ea!. Te ,otter- o(ta#e% (- Me!!r!. M#%%$eto a% T#0 #Ar*a!a! #! of "ore ta or%#ar- #tere!t3 'ota##0 a &"(er of !,e'#"e! of terarer for"!3 a$!o !e/era$ 'o$ore% !,e'#"e!.

Te !a"e 'are a! (ee ta*e a! eretofore # $a(e$#0 a% &"(er#0 te!,e'#"e!3 !o tat ea' 'a (e tra'e% (- te re'or% to te e+a't ,$a'e )ere #t )a!fo&%. Te #$$&!trat#o! !o)#0 te 'o!tr&'t#o3 'ara'ter3 a% for" of te/ar#o&! )or*! e+,$ore% e+'ee% # &"(er3 a''&ra'-3 a% #",orta'e to!e of a-

,re/#o&! -ear.



EXPLORATIONS IN THE SOUTHEST.

OR" OF MR. !AMES STEVENSON.

Mr. Ja"e! Ste/e!o )a! ,$a'e% # 'ar0e of a ,art-3 )#t #!tr&'t#o! to ,ro'ee%to Ar#4oa a% Ne) Me+#'o to "a*e re!ear'e! a% 'o$$e't#o! a"o0 te P&e($oI%#a! a% te a'#et r&#! # tat re0#o.

Mr. Ste/e!o! ,art- )a! %#/#%e% #to tree !e't#o!. Te !e't#o # 'ar0e of Mr.F. T. B#'*for% /#!#te% te re"ar*a($e !er#e! of r&#! # Ca'o 'ao3 #ort)e!ter Ne) Me+#'o Cao %e Ce$$- a% #t! (ra' 'ao! te '$#ff %)e$$#0! # Wa$&t'ao3 # Ar#4oa3 a% a 0ro&, of #tere!t#0 'a/e %)e$$#0!3

%#fferet # !tr&'t&re fro" a- eretofore fo&%3 ear F$a0!taff3 # te !a"eTerr#tor-. A$$ te!e )ere 'aref&$$- e+a"#e%. F&$$ a% e+te!#/e ote!3 a! )e$$ a!!*et'e! a% ,oto0ra,#' #$$&!trat#o!3 )ere "a%e of te!e r&#!.

IAoter !e't#o3 # 'ar0e of Mr. C. A. Gar$#'*3 )a! !tat#oe% at te ,&e($o of A'o"a3 # Ne) Me+#'o. Te )or* at t#! /#$$a0e re!&$te% # a 'o$$e't#o of a(o&tt#rt-9f#/e &%re% !,e'#"e!3 'o!#!t#0 of ,otter- a% a /ar#et- of &te!#$! of oter "ater#a$3 !&' a! !toe3 (oe3 )oo%3 a% )o/e fa(r#'!3 #$$&!trat#0 te art! of te ,eo,$e of A'o"a. Te 'o$$e't#o! fro" t#! ,&e($o3 to&0 ot e"(ra'#0 a0reat /ar#et- of o(5e't!3 )#$$ #$$&!trate ear$- a$$ te ,a!e! of te art! a% #%&!tr#a$

,&r!&#t! of te!e I%#a!.

Aoter !e't#o of Mr. Ste/e!o! ,art-3 &%er #! o) !&,er/#!#o a% )#t te#",ortat a!!#!ta'e of Mr!. Ste/e!o3 )a! e",$o-e% # "a*#0 'o$$e't#o! a%!t&%#e! at &#. Te 'o$$e't#o fro" tere #! "&' $ar0er ta a- eretoforeo(ta#e% a% #'$&%e! "a- o(5e't! re$at#0 to te o&t%oor 'ere"o#e! of te &#.S,e'#"e! of te!e )ere !e'&re% fro" te#r !a're% !,r#0!3 'a/e!3 a% !r#e!. A$$%eta#$! re$at#0 to te#r 'ere"o#a$! )ere attet#/e$- !t&%#e%3 a% a !er#e! of )ater 'o$or !*et'e! )a! "a%e of a$tar! &!e% a% of "a!*! )or o te!e #",ortato''a!#o!. A $ar0e &"(er of fet#'e! )a! a$!o o(ta#e%3 re,re!et#0 "a- of tea#"a$! e$% # re$#0#o&! e!tee" (- te &#. A !er#e! of ,oto0ra,! )a! "a%e of

te !a're% !,r#0!3 )e$$!3 "o&"et!3 ,#'t&re )r#t#0!3 a% !r#e! of te &#$o'ate% at %#fferet ,o#t! o/er a area of a(o&t !e/et-9f#/e "#$e! fro" &#3 a% a'o$$e't#o )a! !e'&re% of re,re!etat#/e !,e'#"e! of te#r fet#'e!3 ,$&"e !t#'*!3a% oter o(5e't! 'oe'te% )#t te#r "-to$o0- a% re$#0#o&! ,ra't#'e!. Te'o$$e't#o "a%e %&r#0 te -ear )a! &&!&a$$- $ar0e a% #",ortat. It 'o",r#!e!a(o&t e#0t-9f#/e &%re% !,e'#"e! fro" te I%#a tr#(e! of te So&t)e!te"(ra'e% # te re!ear' te!e 'o!#!t of )o/e fa(r#'! a% ,otter-3 (oe3 a%!toe #",$e"et!3 (ot a'#et a% "o%er3 a% re,re!et ear$- a$$ ,a!e! of te$#fe3 art3 a% #%&!tr#e! of te!e tr#(e!. Te!e 'o$$e't#o! a/e (ee %e,o!#te% # te

7. S. Nat#oa$ M&!e&" for arra0e"et3 '$a!!#f#'at#o3 a% %e!'r#,t#o.



OR" OF MR. VICTOR MINDELEFF.

A ,art- # 'ar0e of Mr. V#'tor M#%e$eff $eft Wa!#0to o A&0&!t to !&r/e-te r&#e% ,&e($o! of te Ca'o3 # Ne)Me+#'o. F#/e of te r&#! )erea''&rate$- "ea!&re% a% ,$atte% to !'a$e3 a% a f&$$ !er#e! of !*et'e!3 ,$a!3 a%

,oto0ra,! )a! !e'&re%. Mr. M#%e$eff ret&re% fro" te f#e$% o te 1!t of O'to(er. He te "a%e a tr#, to te 0reat Eto)a "o&%3 ear Carter!/#$$e3 Ga.3&%er te %#re't#o of Prof. C-r&! To"a!3 # or%er to !e'&re a a''&rate !&r/e-a% !'a$e %ra)#03 a! a (a!#! for te 'o!tr&'t#o of a "o%e$.

At te '$o!e of t#! )or* Mr. M#%e$eff ret&re% to Wa!#0to3 o O'to(er 3 a%)a! e0a0e% # off#'e )or* &t#$ te "#%%$e of te fo$$o)#0 J&e3 )e e too* te f#e$% # a%/a'e of #! ,art- for f&rter !t&%#e! a"o0 te r&#! a% ,&e($o! of te C#(o$a a% T&!a-a 0ro&,!. He )a! a$!o #!tr&'te% to !e'&re !#"#$ar "ater#a$ atoter a/a#$a($e ,o#t! for 'o",ar#!o.



LINGUISTIC FIELD OR".

OR" OF MRS. ERMINNIE A. SMITH.

Fro" te 1!t of J&$- to te 1t of A&0&!t3 1883 Mr!. S"#t3 a!!#!te% (- Mr. J. N.B. He)#tt3 of T&!'arora %e!'et3 )a! e0a0e% a"o0 te Oo%a0a $#/#0 ear S-ra'&!e3 N. Y.3 # tra!$at#0 a% aotat#0 t)o Oo%a0a "a&!'r#,t!after)ar%3 &t#$ te $atter ,art of O'to(er3 )#t te !a"e a!!#!ta'e3 !e )a! at )or* o te Gra% R#/er re!er/at#o # Caa%a3 )ere !e f#$$e% o&t te /o'a(&$ar- #te Itro%&'t#o to te St&%- of I%#a La0&a0e! fro" te %#a$e't of te Ca-&0a.Se a$!o o(ta#e% fro" te Moa)* a tra!$at#o3 )#t aotat#o!3 of a "a&!'r#,t# te#r %#a$e't.

Te tree "a&!'r#,t! "et#oe% are o) # te ,o!!e!!#o of te B&rea& of Eto$o0-. Te#r or#0# a% #!tor- are ot %#!t#'t$- *o)3 a! te- are a$$

,ro(a($- 'o,#e! of or#0#a$! )#' !ee" to a/e (ee $o!t or %e!tro-e%. It )a!#te%e% # te!e "a&!'r#,t! to re,ro%&'e3 (- te a$,a(et a% te !'r#,t &!e% (-E0$#! )r#ter!3 te !o&% of te %#a$e't! e",$o-e%.

Te!e re'or%! a/e te#r '#ef #tere!t # te ,re!er/at#o of "a- ar'a#' )or%!3or to!e of 'ere"o-3 $a)3 a% '&!to"3 )#' # te!e %#a$e't!3 a! #! te 0eera$r&$e3 re"a# &'a0e%3 a$to&0 te 'o$$o2&#a$ $a0&a0e "a- (e"o%#f#e%. ITe !&(5e't "atter of a$$ te!e re'or%! #! 0e&#e$- a% e+'$&!#/e$-Iro2&o#a.

Te Moa)* "a&!'r#,t )a! 'o,#e% a(o&t te -ear 18 (- C#ef Jo S"o*eJo!o fro" a ear$#er or#0#a$ or ,era,! 'o,-. Te orto0ra,- of t#! 'o,- #!2&#te re0&$ar a% #! tat of te ear$- E0$#! "#!!#oar#e!3 (e#0 !#"#$ar # "a-re!,e't! to te )e$$ *o) P#'*er#0 a$,a(et.

Oe of te Oo%a0a "a&!'r#,t! )a! fo&% # te ,o!!e!!#o of Mr. Da#e$ LaFort a% te oter # tat of Mr!. Jo A. Joe!3 (ot of te Oo%a0a re!er/e3

Ne) Yor*. Te!e t)o 'o,#e! %#ffer fro" ea' oter # orto0ra,- a% !&(!ta'e3

te Joe! "a&!'r#,t (e#0 ,ro(a($- a f&$$ %eta#$ of a ,art of te oter.Te orto0ra,- of te La Fort "a&!'r#,t #! /er- #rre0&$ar a% %#ff#'&$t to rea%3

(&t tat of te Joe! "a&!'r#,t #! re0&$ar a% $e0#($e. Te Moa)* "a&!'r#,t'ota#! a %eta#$e% a''o&t of te r#te! a% 'ere"o#e!3 !,ee'e! a% !o0!3 of te'o%o$#0 a% #%&'t#0 'o&'#$ of te Iro2&o#a Lea0&e # te for" # )#' tat'o&'#$ )a! 'o%&'te% (- te e$%er (roter! or "e"(er! of te Oo%a0a3Moa)*3 a% See'a %#/#!#o!3 )#' a/e (ee 0eera$$- 'a$$e% tr#(e!3 (&t are"ore 'orre't$- 'ofe%era'#e!3 te#r /#$$a0e! (e#0 te tr#(a$ &#t. Te La FortOo%a0a "a&!'r#,t 'o",r#!e! a !#"#$ar r#t&a$ of te !a"e 'o&'#$ a! 'arr#e% o&t

(- te -o&0er (roter!3 /#4.3 te Ca-&0a3 Oe#%a3 a% T&!'arora "e"(er! or



'ofe%era'#e! of te $ea0&e. Te Joe! Oo%a0a "a&!'r#,t #! te 'ar0e of te ,r#'#,a$ !a"a to te e)$- e$e'te% or #%&'te% '#ef or '#ef!.

D&r#0 te re"a#%er of te -ear "ater#a$ )a! 'o$$e'te% a% )or* 'ot#&e% o teT&!'arora9E0$#! ,art of te T&!'arora %#'t#oar-.

OR" OF MR. H. . HENSHA.

Mr. H. W. He!a) /#!#te% !o&ter Ca$#for#a for te ,&r,o!e of ,&r!&#0$#0&#!t#' !t&%#e! # te 0ro&, of $a0&a0e! !,o*e (- te Sata Bar(ara I%#a!.A$to&0 te!e I%#a! (e'a"e *o) at a /er- ear$- %a-3 (e#0 "et#oe% )#t

,art#'&$ar#t- # te re$at#o of Ca(r#$$o! /o-a0e a$o0 IIte Ca$#for#a 'oa!t #13 (&t $#tt$e a! (ee a!'erta#e% # re!,e't to te#r $a0&a0e a% #t! re$at#o! tote !,ee' of e#0(or#0 tr#(e!.

Fe) /o'a(&$ar#e! )ere 'o$$e'te% (- te ear$- S,a#! "#!!#oar#e! a% to!e0atere% )ere /er- #",erfe't3 !o tat o 'o'$&!#o! 'a (e (a!e% &,o te" )#t'of#%e'e.

A! a re!&$t of te ,o$#'- ,&r!&e% (- te /ar#o&! "#!!#oar#e! a"o0 te!e %o'#$etr#(e!3 a(or#0#a$ a(#t! )ere !oo e+'a0e% for oter! #",o!e% (- te ,r#e!t!.Tr#(a$ or0a#4at#o! )ere (ro*e &, a% te I%#a! )ere re"o/e% fro" te#r o"e! a% $o'ate% a(o&t te "#!!#o!. I a%%#t#o te S,a#! $a0&a0e )a! ear$-#tro%&'e% a% !o far a! ,o!!#($e "a%e to re,$a'e te a(or#0#a$ to0&e. A! a'o!e2&e'e S,a#! (e'a"e fa"#$#ar to a $ar0e &"(er of te ,ro!e$-te!3 a% a$$

te !&r/#/#0 Sata Bar(ara I%#a! !,ea* S,a#! f$&et$-3 or rater te Me+#'a%#a$e't of S,a#!. I%ee%3 te #",re!!#o ,re/a#$! 0eera$$- # Ca$#for#a tat oeof te I%#a! 'a !,ea* te#r o) to0&e. A! a "atter of fa't3 o)e/er3 # te#r o) fa"#$#e! a% )e a)a- fro" te )#te "e te- %#!'ar% S,a#! et#re$-.

Te atte",t to ,re!er/e te $a0&a0e )a! (e0& oe too !oo3 a! of te $ar0e ,o,&$at#o attr#(&te% to t#! ,art of te Ca$#for#a 'oa!t Mr. He!a) )a! a($e to%#!'o/er o$- a(o&t f#ft- !&r/#/or!3 a% te!e )ere )#%e$- !'attere% o/er !e/era$'o&t#e!. A &"(er of te %#a$e't! of te $#0&#!t#' fa"#$- are o) e+t#'t3 a% o$-a "ot (efore Mr. He!a)! arr#/a$ at Sa B&ea/et&ra a o$% )o"a %#e%

)o3 #t #! (e$#e/e%3 )a! te $a!t ,er!o to !,ea* te %#a$e't (e$o0#0 to te I!$a%of Sata Cr&4. I Sata Bar(ara a% Vet&ra 'o&t#e! !#+ %#a$e't! of te fa"#$-)ere fo&%3 )#' are (e$#e/e% to (e a$$ tat are o) e+tat.

I te 'a!e of te %#a$e't of Sata Ro!a #!$a%3 (&t oe I%#a re"a#e% to !,ea* #t.T)o "ore %#a$e't! are !,o*e (- t)o or tree #%#/#%&a$! o$-. Te e+#!t#0%#a$e't!3 a"e% a''or%#0 to te "#!!#o! aro&% )#' te- )ere !,o*e3 are a!fo$$o)!6 Sa B&ea/et&ra3 Sata Bar(ara3 Sata Ro!a I!$a%3 P&r#!!#"a3 SataIe43 a% Sa L&#! O(#!,o. W#t te e+'e,t#o of te $a!t a"e% te !e/era$ %#a$e't!are /er- '$o!e$- IIIre$ate%3 a%3 a$to&0 ea' ,o!!e!!e! a 0reater or $e!!

&"(er of )or%! ot 'ota#e% # te oter!3 te#r /o'a(&$ar#e! !o) "a- )or%!)#' are 'o""o to a$$.



Te %#a$e't for"er$- !,o*e at Sa L&#! O(#!,o %#ffer! "&' fro" a- of teoter!3 a% a 'r#t#'a$ 'o",ar#!o #! e'e!!ar- to re/ea$ a !&ff#'#et &"(er of )or%!

,o!!e!!#0 #%et#'a$ root! to re%er te#r 'o""o ,areta0e o(/#o&!.

E+te!#/e /o'a(&$ar#e! of te %#a$e't! of Sa Ato#o a% Sa M#0&e$ )ere

o(ta#e%3 tere (e#0 a(o&t a %o4e I%#a! )o !,ea* te!e $a0&a0e! aro&% teo$% Sa Ato#o "#!!#o. Te!e $a0&a0e! a/e (ee !&,,o!e% to (e of te SataBar(ara fa"#$- >a! #t a! #terto (ee ter"e%3 o) 'a$$e% C&"a!a fa"#$-?3 (&tte "ater#a$ o(ta#e% (- Mr. He!a) %#!,ro/e! t#!3 a%3 for te ,re!et at $ea!t3te- are 'o!#%ere% to for" a %#!t#'t fa"#$-.

Mr. He!a) /#!#te% Lo! A0e$e! a% Sa D#e0o 'o&t#e! for te ,&r,o!e of %eter"##0 te e+a't orter a% !o&ter $#"#t! of te So!o#a fa"#$-3 )#'e+te%! 2&#te to te 'oa!t # Ca$#for#a.

At Sa D#e0o a% Sa L&#! Re- e o(ta#e% /o'a(&$ar#e! re,re!et#0 fo&r %#a$e't!

of te Y&"a fa"#$-.

OR" OF MR. A. S. GATSCHET.

I A&0&!t3 1883 Mr. Gat!'et ,ro'ee%e% to /#!#t te To*a) a% L#,a tr#(e! #Te+a!.

He rea'e% Fort Gr#ff# o te Kt of A&0&!t. Te To*a) tr#(e )a! e'a",e%a(o&t a "#$e a% a a$f !o&t of Fort Gr#ff#3 Sa'*$efor% 'o&t-3 a% 'o!#!te% of 8 #%#/#%&a$!3 )#$e te L#,a 'a",3 oe "#$e ort9ort)e!t3 'o!#!te% of 1K

,er!o! o$-. A$$ te!e I%#a! )ere o te ,o#t of re"o/#0 to te Oa*$a%re!er/e3 I%#a Terr#tor-.

Te To*a) 'o!t#t&te a a00re0ate of !e/era$ tr#(a$ re"at! for"er$- $#/#0#%e,e%et$- of oe aoter # !o&ter Te+a! a% o te R#o Gra%e. Mr.Gat!'et %e/ote% f#/e )ee*! to te !t&%- of te#r $a0&a0e a% oe )ee* to tat of te L#,a3 )#' #! a %#a$e't of A,a'e >Ata,a!'a?. IVTe To*a) #! a!ooro&! a% eer0et#' for" of !,ee'. Te ra%#+ of "a- of te a%5e't#/e!

(e'o"e! re%&,$#'ate% to for" a *#% of ,$&ra$3 a% te !a"e t#0 #! o(!er/e% #!o"e of te /er(!3 )ere #terat#o or fre2&e'- a! to (e #%#'ate%. Ca!e !&ff#+e!

are o(!er/e% # te !&(!tat#/e3 )#' 'a ea!#$- (e tra'e% to ,o!t,o!#t#o! a! te#r or#0#a$ for"!. Ver- fe) of te at#/e! )ere !&ff#'#et$- 'o/er!at )#t E0$#! or S,a#! to !er/e a! #ter,reter!3 !o tat #t )a! %#ff#'&$t to !e'&re tr&!t)ort- re!&$t!.A )#te "a )o a% $#/e% o/er !#+ -ear! a"o0 te" )a! of "ater#a$ e$,3 a%!e/era$ "-to$o0#' a% oter te+t! )ere o(ta#e% )#t to$era($e 'orre'te!! tro&0#! a#%.

O O'to(er K Mr. Gat!'et $eft Fort Gr#ff# a% rea'e% Fort S#$$3 # te I%#aTerr#tor-3 o te 1t. Ma- a#o) a% Co"a'e I%#a! e'a",e% %&r#0 te)ar"er "ot! of te -ear aro&% t#! fort3 )#' #! !#t&ate% at te !o&tea!t (a!e

of te W#'#ta "o&ta#!. He e0a0e% te (e!t e$, e 'o&$% f#% for !t&%-#0 tea#o) $a0&a0e3 for )#' tere #! o Go/er"et #ter,reter. Te Co"a'e #!



te ,re%o"#at#0 $a0&a0e o te )o$e a#o)3 Co"a'e3 a% A,a'ere!er/at#o3 a$to&0 te Co"a'e e+'ee% te a#o) (&t $#tt$e # &"(er. TeCo"a'e #! "ore ea!#$- a'2&#re%3 at $ea!t to te e+tet re2&#re% # 'o/er!at#o3a% a$$ te tra%er! a% !o,*ee,er! o te re!er/at#o a/e a !"atter#0 of #t.

Better #ter,reter! for a#o) )ere o(ta#e% at Aa%ar*o3 te !eat of te a0e'-3)ere Mr. Gat!'et re"a#e% fro" O'to(er 1 to De'e"(er 1. A fe) a#o))ere fo&% )o a% ,a!!e% !o"e "ot! or -ear! a"o0 A"er#'a! or at teI%#a !'oo$! at Car$#!$e3 C#$o''o3 a% e$!e)ere3 a% 'o&$% e+,re!! te"!e$/e!#te$$#0#($- # E0$#!. A fe) )#te Me+#'a! )ere fo&% a"o0 te Co"a'e3)o )ere 'a,t&re% (- te" # #fa'-3 a'2&#re% te Co"a'e $a0&a0e3 a% a/ee/er !#'e $#/e% a"o0 te!e I%#a!. Of te a#o)3 Mr. Gat!'et a'2&#re% o/er t)o to&!a% ter"!3 ,ra!e!3 a% !ete'e!3 !e/era$ #!tor#' te+t! of /a$&e3 a% of te Co"a'e3 e#0t &%re% or a to&!a% )or%!. Te '#r'&"!ta'e! e'e!!#tate%'aref&$ a% &"ero&! re/#!#o! of e/er-t#0 o(ta#e%3 (- )#' "&' of te t#"e)a! a(!or(e%.

VTe Na9#!# A,a'e3 a(o&t fo&r &%re% # &"(er a% for"er$- roa"#0)#t te a#o)3 f&r#!e% a$!o a $ar0e a"o&t of ter"!3 e+'ee%#0 f#ftee&%re%.

Tere are a fe) /er(a$ !#"#$ar#t#e! (et)ee te a#o) a% te So!o#$a0&a0e!3 (&t a,,aret$- ot eo&0 to #%#'ate a-t#0 "ore ta $o0a!!o'#at#o of te!e ,eo,$e!. Te a#o) a! a %&a$ # te #tra!#t#/e /er( a% #!o"e o&!. Tere are "ore ta a %o4e %#fferet "o%e! of for"#0 te ,$&ra$ of o&!. Te !&(5e't ,roo& #! #'or,orate% )#t te /er( a! a ,ref#+3 a% e/er-te!e a! a %#fferet !&(5e't ,roo&3 a! # Oto"# a% oter $a0&a0e! of !o&terMe+#'o.

Vo'a(&$ar#e! )ere a$!o o(ta#e% of De$a)are3 Otta)a3 Y&'#3 Ca%%o3 W#'#ta3 a%of te #terto &!t&%#e% Ca%%o %#a$e't! of Aa%ar*o a% Yata!!#.

I !,#te of ,er!e/er#0 !ear' #t )a! ot ,o!!#($e to f#% a- of te B#%a# or teTo#'a # Te+a!3 a$to&0 #t #! ,ro(a($e tat !o"e of te" !&r/#/e% # tat State a!$ate a! 18.

Mr. Gat!'et te ,a!!e% a )o$e "ot a"o0 te Ata*a,a at La*e Car$e!3 te

'o&t- !eat of Ca$'a!#e& ,ar#!3 Lo&#!#aa. Of te t)o %#a$e't! tra'ea($e3 o$- te)e!ter oe !ee"! to e+#!t o)3 (e#0 !t#$$ !,o*e (- a fe) )o"e $#/#0 at teto). Te $a0&a0e #! !ooro&!3 (&t !tro0$- a!a$.

Ret&r#0 to te I%#a Terr#tor-3 after a fr&#t$e!! !ear' for te To#'a a% A%a#3 e!to,,e% at E&fa&$a3 Cree* Nat#o3 to "eet a Nat'# I%#a a"e% La!$e-3 a(o&t!#+t- -ear! o$%3 )o a% re,re!ete% #! tr#(e # te 'o&'#$! of te Cree* Nat#o.T#! "a e+,$a#e% #! Nat'# ter"! a% ,ra!e! (- Cree* e2&#/a$et!3 a% te!ea% to (e tra!$ate% #to E0$#! to o(ta# f&$$ $#0t 'o'er#0 te Nat'# ter"!.Oe $e0e%ar- te+t )a! a$!o o(ta#e%. Te $a0&a0e #! rater 'o!oata$ a% a! a

"&$t#,$#'#t- of /er(a$ for"!.



A"o0 te Y&'# tr#(e o M#%%$e Ar*a!a! r#/er3 !o&t)e!ter (a*3 a% o/er "#$e! fro" M&!'o0ee Stat#o3 I%#a Terr#tor-3 e re"a#e% (&t a )ee*3 too !ort at#"e to o(ta# f&$$ #for"at#o re!,e't#0 t#! #tere!t#0 $a0&a0e. Tere are f#/eor !#+ &%re% Y&'# !t#$$ $#/#0 o t#! tra't. T)o te+t! a% a fe) ,o,&$ar !o0!3)#t oe to&!a% ter"! of te $a0&a0e3 )ere o(ta#e%.

VITe $a!t !to, )a! "a%e a"o0 te Mo%o' at @&a,a) A0e'-3 at te a0e'- (&#$%#0!. A(o&t #et- are $eft of to!e (ro&0t tere for a/#0 ta*e ,art # teMo%o' )ar of 189. F#/e "-t#' ta$e! )ere 0atere% fro" te at#/e! )#t#te !ort t#"e of tree )ee*!3 oe of te" (e#0 of 'o!#%era($e $e0t a% of #",orta'e. It #! 'a$$e% Te (#rt of A#!#!. Te (#rt of t#! a!tra$ %e#t-re!e"($e! # "o!t ,art#'&$ar! tat of Ba''&! fro" te t#0 of J&,#ter after #!"oter3 Se"e$e3 a% (ee (&re% to %eat. Te ter"!3 ,ra!e!3 a% !ete'e!0atere%3 (e!#%e! te "-t "et#oe%3 a"o&t to o/er f#ftee &%re% #te"!3 )#')#$$ ,ro/e &!ef&$ for 'o",$et#0 te )or* o te $a"at I%#a! of Ore0o o)# ,re,arat#o.

Of te Sa)ee $a0&a0e !e/era$ &%re% )or%! )ere 0atere% fro" te I%#a! of tat tr#(e !ett$e% aro&% te a0e'-.

Mr. Gat!'et ret&re% to Wa!#0to # A,r#$3 188.

OR" OF REV. !. OEN DORSEY.

Re/. J. O)e Dor!e- /#!#te% te S#$et4 A0e'-3 Ore0o3 # A&0&!t3 1883 to 0a#

$#0&#!t#' a% oter #for"at#o re!,e't#0 te tr#(e! # tat re0#o. We eret&re%3 # No/e"(er3 e (ro&0t (a'* a! te re!&$t of #! )or* te fo$$o)#0/o'a(&$ar#e!6Ata,a!'a fa"#$-6 A,,$e0ate Cree*3 Ga$#'e Cree*3 Ca!tQ Co!ta3M#*o9o9t&e3 Cet'o3 S"#t R#/er3 Ca$.3 a% 7,,er Co2&#$$e.Ya*oa fa"#$-6Ya2&#a3 A$!ea3 S#&!$a)3 a% Lo)er 7",2&a.&!a fa"#$-6 M&$$&* or Lo)er Co2&#$$e.Ta*#$"a fa"#$-6 Ta*#$"a or 7,,er Ro0&e R#/er.Saa,t#a fa"#$-6$#*#tat.Sa!tea fa"#$-6 Sa!t#tota$3 #etee /o'a(&$ar#e!3 ra0#0 fro" f#ft-to tree to&!a% etr#e!3 e+'$&!#/e of ,ra!e! a% 0ra""at#'a$ ote!.

He a$!o o(ta#e% "ater#a$! for a a''o&t of te !o'#a$ or0a#4at#o #to /#$$a0e! of

!o"e of te!e I%#a!3 te (a!#! for )#' a,,ear! to a/e (ee te '$a or 0e!.Ro&0 "a,!3 !o)#0 te $o'a$#t#e! of te /#$$a0e!3 )ere "a%e. Mr. Dor!e- a$!oo(ta#e% fro" !e/era$ tr#(e! te 'orre!,o%#0 I%#a a"e! of a(o&t !#+t- /e0eta$

,ro%&'t!3 !,e'#"e! of )#' )ere (ro&0t to Wa!#0to for #%et#f#'at#o.VII

OR" OF MR. !EREMIAH CURTIN.

Mr. C&rt# !,et te f#r!t t)o )ee*! of J&$- at te @&a,a) a0e'-3 I%#a Terr#tor-3

# "a*#0 a 'o$$e't#o of Mo%o' "-t!3 )#' e a% (e0& # te ,re'e%#0



)#ter3 (e#0 ,art of a 0eera$ 'o$$e't#o of I%#a "-t! (e0& # 188. Te&"(er of Mo%o' "-t! o(ta#e% )a! ear$- oe &%re%.

After f##!#0 )or* at te @&a,a) A0e'-3 e ret&re% to Wa!#0to3 a% !ort$-after)ar% )a! %#re'te% to ,ro'ee% to orter Ca$#for#a a% o(ta# /o'a(&$ar#e! of

te No!a a% o"(o $a0&a0e!3 a% te'e to Ore0o to o(ta# /o'a(&$ar#e! of teWa!'o3 T-#03 a% Te#a $a0&a0e!.

Wor* )a! (e0& o te No!a $a0&a0e >Yaa fa"#$-? at Re%%#03 Ca$.3 o O'to(er 11. Te %#ff#'&$t#e! )ere /er- 0reat3 e!,e'#a$$- at f#r!t3 o)#0 to te fa't tat te

No!a are fe) # &"(er3 $#/e far fro" oe aoter3 a% a/e a /er- #",erfe't*o)$e%0e of E0$#!.

Te No!a )ere a ,ro"#et a% rater &"ero&! ,eo,$e &t#$ 183 )e a$$ of te" )o 'o&$% (e fo&% )ere "a!!a're% (- )#te !ett$er!3 )o or0a#4e% t)o'o",a#e! for te ,&r,o!e of e+ter"#at#0 te tr#(e. O)#0 to a 'a'e (- )#'

a fe) e!'a,e% a% to te e+ert#o! of Mr. Be5a"# O$#/er3 )o !e'rete% !e/era$ ##! 'e$$ar3 a(o&t f#ftee f&$$ ($oo% No!a !&r/#/e%.

Wor* o No!a )a! 'ot#&e% # a% aro&% Re%%#0 &t#$ te e% of No/e"(er3)e Ro&% Mo&ta# )a! /#!#te% to 'o",$ete te No!a /o'a(&$ar- a% o(ta# tatof te At!&0e# >Pa$a#*a fa"#$-?3 a /er- #tere!t#0 $a0&a0e. Wor* at Ro&%Mo&ta# )a! f##!e% o Ja&ar- 8 a% Re%%#0 )a! re/#!#te% o Ja&ar- K3

,re,arator- to %e,art#0 for Ore0o.

O)#0 to te e+'e!!#/e !e/er#t- of te )#ter a% te !o) ($o'*a%e!3 )#' $a!te%!#+ )ee*!3 'o""&#'at#o )#t War" S,r#0 )a! '$o!e%3 a% #t )a! #",o!!#($e to

eter te re!er/at#o t#$$ Ja&ar- 3 )e S#a!ee3 a !'oo$ a% 'eter of teWar" S,r#0 I%#a ,o,&$at#o3 )a! rea'e%.

At t#! ,$a'e te T-#0 /o'a(&$ar- >Saa,t#a fa"#$-? )a! 'o$$e'te%. Te Wa!'o>C#oo*a fa"#$-? )a! o(ta#e% at te a0e'- ea%2&arter! ear te De!'&te!r#/er. Te#a3 VIII (e#0 #%et#'a$ )#t te T-#0 $a0&a0e3 )a! o"#tte%. Fro"A,r#$ 183 at )#' %ate )or* at te War" S,r#0 a0e'- )a! f##!e%3 &t#$ J&e3 te t#"e )a! %e/ote% to 'o$$e't#0 "-t! # te $a"at re!er/at#o a% atYre*a.

D&r#0 te )o$e ,er#o% of )or* a$$ te "-t! tat 'o&$% (e fo&% a"o0 te ,eo,$e )o!e $a0&a0e! )ere (e#0 #/e!t#0ate% )ere re%&'e% to )r#t#0. I t#!"aer a $ar0e (o%- of No!a3 At!&0e#3 T-#03 a% Wa!'o "-t! )a! 'o$$e'te%. Ite 'a!e! of $a"at a% Sa!t#3 "-t! )ere te o(5e't! %#re't$- # /#e).

Te /o'a(&$ar#e! )ere o(ta#e% )#t !at#!fa'tor- 'o",$etee!! a% te /er(a$!-!te"! )or*e% o&t # %eta#$.

Te No!a #! re"ar*a($e for a re0&$ar#t- of !tr&'t&re )#' -#e$%! to aa$-!#! a%a! a 'erta# "ootoo&! ar"o- of !o&%.

Te At!&0e# a! a !ooro&! ro$$3 a !tro0 $etter r 3 a% a 'erta# &"(er of )or%! #

'o""o )#t te Sa!t#3 #t!e$f oe of te r $a0&a0e!.



GENERAL FIELD OR".

OR" OF DR. ASHINGTON MATTHES.

Dr. Wa!#0to Matte)!3 a!!#!tat !&r0eo 7. S. Ar"-3 'ot#&e% #!#/e!t#0at#o! a"o0 te Na/a5o I%#a! # Ne) Me+#'o a% Ar#4oa. He a% (ee!tat#oe% # te Na/a5o 'o&tr- a! ,o!t !&r0eo of Fort W#0ate3 N. Me+.3 fro"188 to 1883 %&r#0 )#' t#"e e %e/ote% #"!e$f to !t&%-#0 te $a0&a0e3'&!to"!3 a% 'ere"o#e! of t#! tr#(e a! "&' a! #! off#'#a$ %&t#e! )o&$% ,er"#t.So"e of te 0reat !a"a#!t#' 'ere"o#e! of te Na/a5o3 o''&,-#0 #e %a-! for te#r ,erfor"a'e3 e a% ofte !ee # ,art (&t e a% e/er a% a o,,ort&#t- of )#te!!#0 oe tro&0o&t #t! et#re %&rat#o3 a! e a% ot !&ff#'#et t#"e at #!

%#!,o!a$.Before $ea/#0 Ne) Me+#'o3 o)e/er3 e !e'&re% te fr#e%!#, a% 'of#%e'e of !o"e of te $ea%#0 "e%#'#e "e a% o(ta#e% te#r ,ro"#!e to a%"#t #" to te#r "o!t !e'ret r#te! %&r#0 te#r et#re ,erfor"a'e )ee/er e !o&$% (e a($e toa/a#$ #"!e$f of te ,r#/#$e0e. He )a! a$!o ,ro"#!e% 'o",$ete I#!tr&'t#o #te "-to$o0- a% !-"(o$#!" of te!e r#te!.

I te a&t&" of 188 e )a! 0#/e a o,,ort&#t-3 &%er te a&!,#'e! of teB&rea& of Eto$o0-3 to ret&r to te Na/a5o 'o&tr- a% %e/ote #"!e$f for a'o!#%era($e t#"e et#re$- to atro,o$o0#' !t&%#e! a"o0 te ,eo,$e.

He f#r!t /#!#te% te Na/a5o )o %)e$$ # te e#0(oroo% of te Sa Mateo"o&ta#!3 te T!ot!#$%#U3 or ,eo,$e of te Great Pea*3 a $o'a$ %#/#!#o or !&(tr#(e$#/#0 "&' farter to te ea!t a% a/#0 $o0er a% "ore #t#"ate a!!o'#at#o!)#t Me+#'a! a% A"er#'a! ta te "a# (o%- of te ,eo,$e. W#$e at t#!

,$a'e3 e a!'e%e% te ,ea* of Sa Mateo3 or Mo&t Ta-$or3 a "o&ta# e$% !a're% (- te Na/a5o3 to o(!er/e te /ar#o&! ,$a'e! o te "o&ta# "et#oe% # te Na/a5o "-t!.

Lea/#0 Sa Mateo e ,ro'ee%e% to Fort W#0ate3 a% $ear#0 tat oe of te "o!t

#",ortat of te Na/a5o r#te! )a! a(o&t to (e 'e$e(rate% at a ,$a'e 'a$$e% N#2ot$#4#>Har% Eart?3 ort of Fort W#0ate o te Na/a5o re!er/at#o3 e re,a#re% t#ter )#to&t %e$a-. Te 'ere"o- )#' e )et to )#te!! )a! tat of %!#$-=%5e92a$3or "o&ta# 'at. It #! a$!o 'a$$e% I$a!5#0o92a$3 or 'at # te %ar* '#r'$e of

(ra'e!3 fro" te 0reat 'orra$ of e/er0ree! # )#' te ,&($#' r#te! of te $a!t#0t are ,erfor"e%. It #! *o) to te )#te "e )o $#/e a"o0 te!e I%#a! a!te o!*a) %a'e3 fro" oe of te ,&($#' %a'e! of te $a!t #0t3 # )#' teI%#a 5&00$er! ,rete% to 0ro) a% %e/e$o, te a'*3 or Yucca baccata. T#! $a!t#0t! ,erfor"a'e #! /ar#e% a% #tere!t#0 a% a$$ ,er!o!3 #'$&%#0 )#te! a%I%#a! of oter tr#(e!3 are ,er"#tte% to )#te!! #t (&t ,re/#o&!$-3 for !e/era$ %a-!3

"-!t#' r#te! are 'e$e(rate% # te "e%#'#e $o%0e3 to te "o!t of )#' o$- te##t#ate% are a%"#tte%. Dr. Matte)! re"a#e% te %a-! # te I%#a 'a", at



N#2ot$#4#3 %&r#0 )#' t#"e te !a"a! a%"#tte% #" #to te#r "e%#'#e $o%0ea% a$$o)e% #" to o(!er/e te#r r#te! a% ,ra't#'e!.

H#! "o!t #tere!t#0 %#!'o/er- o t#! o''a!#o )a! tat of te#r !-!te" of "-t#'%r- ,a#t#0!3 (- )#' tere,re!et L/ar#o&! $e0e%! or tra%#t#o! )#t %r-

,#0"et! o te !a%e% f$oor of te "e%#'#e $o%0e. A f&$$ a''o&t of te'ere"o#e! a% of te "-t o )#' te- are (a!e% )a! ,re,are% (- Dr. Matte)!a% a,,eare% # te F#ft A&a$ Re,ort of t#! B&rea&.

We te 'ere"o- at N#2ot$#4# )a! o/er e ,ro'ee%e% to a $o'a$#t- # Ar#4oa'a$$e% (- te )#te! Te Ha-!ta'*!3 fro" te ,e'&$#ar a,,eara'e of te ro'* for"at#o! tere. At Te Ha-!ta'*! aoter 0reat 'ere"o-3 ,ro(a($- te !e'o% ##",orta'e of te Na/a5o r#te!3 )a! to ta*e ,$a'e. Here e a0a# e'a",e% )#t teI%#a! a% re"a#e% &t#$ te )or* of te !a"a! )a! %oe.

Te 'ere"o#a$ o(!er/a'e! )#te!!e% o t#! o''a!#o are3 'o$$e't#/e$-3 'a$$e% (-

te Na/a5o $U%5#92a$3 or 'at of te #0t. Te- are 'a$$e% (- te )#te! teY-(#'- %a'e3 fro" te a"e of te ,r#'#,a$ "a!*e% 'ara'ter3 YU(#t'a# or Ge(#t'a#3 te 0ra%&'$e of te 0o%!. L#*e te o!*a) %a'e3 #t a! !e/era$ %a-!of !e'ret r#te! )#t e$a(orate !-"(o$#' !a% ,#'t&re! a% oe #0t of ,&($#' %a'e!3$e!! /ar#e% a% #tere!t#0 ta to!e of te o!*a). Dr. Matte)! )a! ,er"#tte%to )#te!! te )o$e ,erfor"a'e a% to ta*e a! "a- ote! a% !*et'e! a! )eree'e!!ar-.

Fro" Te Ha-!ta'*! Dr. Matte)! )et to te I%#a a0e'- at Fort Def#a'e3Ar#4oa3 )ere e !e'&re% te !er/#'e! of oe of te o$%e!t a% "o!t $eare% >#

te#r o) ,e'&$#ar $ore? of te Na/a5o ,r#e!t!3 a% fro" #" e o(ta#e% f&$$e+,$aat#o! of a$$ te!e r#te! a% of te !-"(o$#!" of te ,#'t&re! a% "a!*e%'ara'ter!3 )#t a 'o",$ete re'#ta$ of te $o0 a% e$a(orate "-t! o )#' te'ere"o#e! %e,e%3 a% te te+t! a% tra!$at#o! of te /er- &"ero&! !o0!)#' for" te r#t&a$ of te 'ere"o#e!.

OR" OF DR. H. C. YARRO.

Dr. H. C. Yarro)3 a't#0 a!!#!tat !&r0eo 7. S. Ar"-3 )#t te a!!#!ta'e of

"#$#tar- %eta#$! a% !&,,$#e!3 # a%%#t#o to te #!tr&'t#o a% fa'#$#t#e! ,ro/#%e% (-t#! B&rea&3 !tarte%3 A&0&!t 83 1883 o a e+,e%#t#o #to te Terr#tor- of LI7ta3)#t refere'e "a#$- to te e+,$orat#o of (&r#a$ "o&%! a% te !t&%- of "ort&ar- '&!to"!.

Near Co*e Cerr- S,r#0 a (&r#a$ 'a/e )a! %#!'o/ere%3 'ota##0 te !*e$eto!of tree ,er!o!3 )#' )ere !e'&re%. Oter !*e$eto!3 )#t 'otet! of 0ra/e!3)ere o(ta#e% ear W#$$o) 'ree* a$!o3 a #tere!t#0 !,e'#"e of tree (&r#a$.

At Dee, 'ree* a e+,$aat#o of te '&r#o&! for" of )ater (&r#a$ )a! 0a#e% fro" a'#ef of te Go!#at!3 to te effe't tat te (o%#e! of te t&r(&$et a% %#!or%er$- "e

of te tr#(e )ere t&! %#!,o!e% of to ,re/et te !,#r#t! of te!e o(5e't#oa($e ,er!o! fro" 5o##0 te re!t of te tr#(e after %eat. Te#r (o%#e! )ere !&* #



!,r#0! a% "ar!- ,$a'e! a% *e,t %o) (- !t#'*! a% !toe!3 !o tat te#r !,#r#t!'o&$% e/er 0et o&t.

I te e#0(oroo% of F#$$"ore a "o&% )a! e+'a/ate% )#' affor%e% aa%"#ra($e e+a",$e of te (efore"et#oe% 'o/er!#o of a %)e$$#0 #to a

!e,&$'er. Te ,ro(a(#$#t- #! tat te %e'ea!e% %#e% # #! o&!e3 )#' )a! "a%eof a%o(e (r#'*!3 a% tat #t )a! at o'e a(a%oe% a% te (o%- $eft tere#3 teroof (e#0 f#r!t re"o/e%. Te 'or,!e )a! ,$a'e% o te f$oor a% 'o/ere% )#t a

,a!te of "o#!t '$a-3 o )#' )ere ,$a'e% te "ort&ar- 0#ft! of )ea,o!3 &te!#$!3a% foo%. Cotto)oo% (ra'e! )ere te ,#$e% a(o/e a% !et o f#re3 t&! (a*#0te '$a- 'r&!t a% 'arr#0 te !e/era$ o(5e't!. Te )o$e !tr&'t&re a% (ee'o/ere%3 !o tat o f#r!t e+a"#at#o te ar% !&rfa'e of (&rt '$a-3 18 #'e! (e$o)te $oo!e eart3 a,,eare% to (e te f$oor of a for"er %)e$$#0.

I te )o$e of te e+,e%#t#o3 )#' 'ot#&e% #to te $a!t %a-! of Se,te"(er3

"&' %#ff#'&$t- )a! e+,er#e'e% fro" te !&!,#'#o a% 'o!e2&et o!t#$#t- of teI%#a! of te $o'a$#t#e! /#!#te%.

OR" OF DR. . !. HOFFMAN.

Dr. W. J. Hoff"a ,ro'ee%e% ear$- # A&0&!t to V#'tor#a3 B. C.3 )ere &"ero&!!*et'e! of Ha#%a tote" ,o!t! a% 'ar/#0! )ere o(ta#e%3 # 'oe't#o )#t te"-t! )#' te- #$$&!trate%. At t#! $o'a$#t- attet#o )a! ,a#% to te LII (&r#a$'&!to"! a% o!teo$o0#' re"a#! of te ear$- e+t#'t tr#(e of So0#! I%#a!.

At Port To)!e% !*et'e! )ere o(ta#e% of T$#*#t #/or- a% )oo% 'ar/#0!3'$ear$- #%#'at#0 te a%o,t#o (- tat tr#(e of Ha#%a art %e!#0!. Here3 too3 "a-I%#a! of Br#t#!9A"er#'a tr#(e! )ere "et o te#r )a- !o&t to )or* # teP&-a$$&, o, f#e$%!3 ota($e a"o0 )#' )a! a $ar0e &"(er of Ha#%a3 )o!e

,er!o! )ere e+a"#e% for te ,&r,o!e of 'o,-#0 te &"ero&! a% /ar#e% tattoo%e!#0! )#t )#' te- )ere ,rof&!e$- %e'orate%. Iter,retat#o! of "a- of te!e'ara'ter! )ere o(ta#e% fro" te ,er!o! (ear#0 te"3 a! )e$$ a! fro" te '#ef art#!t of te tr#(e3 to0eter )#t 'o'#!e %e!'r#,t#o! of te "eto%! a% '&!to"! #'oe't#o )#t tattoo#0 a% te "ater#a$! &!e%. Dra)#0! )ere "a%e of a'o$$e't#o of E!*#"o ,#'to0ra,! a% #/or- 'ar/#0! at te "&!e&" of te A$a!*aCo""er'#a$ Co",a- a% te Ca$#for#a A'a%e"- of S'#e'e!3 Sa Fra'#!'o3Ca$.

At Sata Bar(ara3 Ca$.3 Dr. Hoff"a %#!'o/ere% !o"e ,a#te% ,#'to0ra,! a%e+a"#e% a &"(er )#' a/e ot -et (ee ,&($#!e%. I !e/era$ ,r#/ate'o$$e't#o! at t#! ,$a'e )ere fo&% #tere!t#0 re$#'! of te I%#a! for"er$-#a(#t#0 Sata Cr&4 #!$a%3 te "o!t #",ortat of )#' )a! a !teat#te '&,'ota##0 eart- 'o$or#0 "atter a% ,r#'*#0 #!tr&"et! of (oe3 )#' a%e/#%et$- (ee &!e% # tattoo#0. Pa#te% ,#'to0ra,! )ere a$!o /#!#te% # teA4&4a 'ao3 t)et-9f#/e "#$e! ortea!t of Lo! A0e$e!.



At T&$e I%#a A0e'-3 # te %ee, /a$$e-! o te )e!ter !$o,e of te S#erra Ne/a%a3 !*et'e! of ,#'to0ra,! )ere "a%e # 'ot#&at#o of )or* a''o",$#!e%tere t)o -ear! (efore. Vo'a(&$ar#e! )ere a$!o o(ta#e% fro" te Wa#t'&"#I%#a! ere $o'ate%3 a! )e$$ a! fro" te fe) re"a##0 Sata Bar(ara I%#a! atCate%ra$ Oa*!3 Sata Bar(ara 'o&t-3 Ca$. B- far te 0reate!t a"o&t of

,#'to0ra,#' "ater#a$ )a! 'o$$e'te% # O)e! /a$$e-3 Ca$#for#a3 )ere !er#e! of ,etro0$-,! are !'attere% o/er a ar#%3 !a%- %e!ert3 te e+tre"e! of )#' are"ore ta t)et- "#$e! a,art.



LIII

OFFICE OR".

Te )or* &,o a !-o-"- of te I%#a tr#(e! of Nort A"er#'a3 )#' a! (ee"et#oe% to !o"e e+tet # for"er re,ort!3 a! (ee 'ot#&e% )#t #'rea!e%eer0-.

E/er- tr#(e of I%#a! of a- !#4e a% #",orta'e a! (ee treate% of (- #!tor#a!&%er a /ar#et- of a"e!. Te !o&r'e! of te!e %#fferet a,,e$$at#o! are "a#fo$%.I /er- "a- #!ta'e! te a"e! of tr#(e! or oter (o%#e! of I%#a!'o""&#'ate% (- te"!e$/e! a/e (ee #",erfe't$- &%er!too% a% erroeo&!$-re'or%e% "#!!,e$$e% a"e! a% t-,o0ra,#'a$ error! a/e (ee ,er,et&ate%.

Tra%er!3 ,r#e!t!3 a% 'o$o#!t! a/e 'a$$e% te !a"e tr#(e! (- %#fferet a"e! a%te #!tor#a a! ofte a%%e% to te 'of&!#o (- a%#0 %o) te!e !-o-"! a!te a"e! of oter a% %#fferet tr#(e!. Not a fe) tr#(e! )e$$ *o) &%er e!ta($#!e% a"e! a/e re'e#/e% e) a"e! &,o a 'a0e of re!#%e'e3 e!,e'#a$$-)e te- a/e re"o/e% to a 0reat %#!ta'e or a/e 'oa$e!'e% or a$$#e% )#t oter tr#(e!. A%%e% to te!e a% to oter !o&r'e! of 'of&!#o are te $oo!e a% %#!!#"#$ar a,,$#'at#o! of te ter"! '$a3 (a%3 tr#(e3 'ofe%era'-3 a% $ea0&e3 te !a"e ter"a/#0 (ee &!e% )#t /ar#o&! "ea#0! (- %#fferet a&tor!.

A! a 'o!e2&e'e te !t&%et of I%#a $a0&a0e! a% '&!to"! f#%! #"!e$f # ata0$e3 a! re0ar%! tr#(a$ a"e!3 )#' #t #! (e-o% te ,o)er of te #%#/#%&a$)or*er3 &a#%e%3 to &ra/e$. Te !'o,e of te )or* # 2&e!t#o #'$&%e! te atte",tto tra'e te !e/era$ a"e! (a'* to te#r !o&r'e! a% to a!'erta# te#r or#0#a$ a%

,ro,er a,,$#'at#o3 to %ef#e te#r "ea#0 )e ,o!!#($e3 a% to re$e0ate ea' tr#(e&%er #t! ,ro,er t#t$e to te $#0&#!t#' fa"#$- to )#' #t (e$o0!. I te 'o",$et#oof t#! )or* te )o$e for'e of te B&rea& a!!#!t!.

Te ee% of a /o$&"e 0#/#0 te re!&$t! "et#oe% a! $o0 (ee fe$t3 a% #t #! (e$#e/e% tat #t )#$$ ,ro/e to (e oe of te "o!t #",ortat 'otr#(&t#o! to tea''&rate !t&%- of I%#a #!tor- e/er "a%e. Te '$a!!#f#'at#o of te $a0&a0e! of te Nort A"er#'a I%#a! #! '$o!e$- 'oe'te% )#t te !-o-"- LIVof tr#(a$a"e!3 ea' )or* a!!#!t#0 te oter. D&r#0 re'et -ear! te &"(er of !t&%et!)o a/e %#re'te% te#r attet#o "ore or $e!! e+'$&!#/e$- to te !t&%- of I%#a$a0&a0e! a! (ee 'o!tat$- a&0"ete%3 a% a! a re!&$t of te#r $a(or! te &"(er of /o'a(&$ar#e! a! (ee 'orre!,o%#0$- #'rea!e% e'e te %e"a% for a "ore'o",ree!#/e a% !at#!fa'tor- '$a!!#f#'at#o ta o) e+#!t!.

Pr#or to Ga$$at#! t#"e $#tt$e or ot#0 a% (ee %oe # te %#re't#o of a!-!te"at#' '$a!!#f#'at#o of I%#a $a0&a0e!. I 18 Ga$$at# #!!&e% #! treat#!e #

)#' e '$a!!#f#e% a$$ te $a0&a0e! )#' e )a! a($e to !t&%- (- a %#re't'o",ar#!o of /o'a(&$ar#e!. H#! '$a!!#f#'at#o )a! a #""e!e a%/a'e o/er



a-t#0 ,re/#o&!$- %oe a% a! ,ro/e% a (oo for !'o$ar!3 a/#0 !er/e%3#%ee%3 ,ra't#'a$$- a! te (a!#! for "o!t of te )or* # te !a"e $#e ,erfor"e%!#'e #! t#"e. No f#+e% r&$e! of o"e'$at&re3 o)e/er3 a/e e/er (ee a%o,te% (-$#0&#!t#' )r#ter!3 a% a&tor! a/e a"e% a% rea"e% $#0&#!t#' 0ro&,! )#to&tre0ar% to te a"e! #",o!e% &,o te !a"e or !#"#$ar 0ro&,! (- ear$#er )r#ter!. A!a re!&$t 0reat 'of&!#o a! fo$$o)e% ot o$- re!,e't#0 te !tat&! of te /ar#o&!$#0&#!t#' fa"#$#e!3 (&t a$!o re!,e't#0 te #%et#t- of te $a0&a0e! )#' a/e!er/e% a! a (a!#! for te !e/era$ 0ro&,! ,ro,o!e%. Te re"e%- for t#! !tate of affa#r! #! te a%o,t#o3 )#t !tr#'t a%ere'e tereto3 of a 'o%e of o"e'$at&ra$r&$e! !#"#$ar # !'o,e to to!e ,re/a#$#0 a"o0 4oX$o0#!t!.

Tere )o&$% a,,ear to (e o 0oo% rea!o )- te r&$e of ,r#or#t- of a"e3 for #!ta'e3 !o&$% ot (e fo$$o)e% # $#0&#!t#' a! )e$$ a! # 4oX$o0#' '$a!!#f#'at#o3or )- te !a"e (eef#'#a$ re!&$t of f#+#t- of o"e'$at&re !o&$% ot (e e+,e'te%to re!&$t fro" te a%o,t#o of t#! r&$e # te oe 'a!e a! # te oter. St&%et! )o"a- atte",t to &ra/e$ te "a- ,er,$e+#0 o"e'$at&ra$ ,ro($e"! ar#!#0 fro"&e'e!!ar- 'a0e of a"e! )#$$ 'erta#$- a0ree tat !&' a r&$e #! o $e!!%e!#ra($e # $#0&#!t#'! ta # 4oX$o0-.

A''or%#0$-3 te r&$e of ,r#or#t- of a"e3 )#t# 'erta# $#"#tat#o!3 to0eter )#t!o"e oter r&$e!3 a! (ee a%o,te% (- te B&rea&. Te!e $#"#tat#o! a% r&$e!3to0eter )#t a %#!'&!!#o LVof te !&(5e't3 )#' )o&$% !t#$$ (e ,re"at&re3 "a-

(e ,re!ete% (- te D#re'tor # #! e+t a&a$ re,ort.

Mr. H. W. HENSHAW3 )e ot # te f#e$%3 )a! !,e'#a$$- e0a0e% # teor0a#4at#o a% %eta#$! of te off#'e )or* &,o tr#(a$ !-o-"- a% $#0&#!t#''$a!!#f#'at#o a(o/e %e!'r#(e%. A 'aref&$ e+a"#at#o of a$$ te $#terat&re ,erta##0to te!e 'orre$ate% !&(5e't! )a! e'e!!ar- a% a$!o te ,re,arat#o of tetat#/eta($e! of !-o-"-. He a! ,re,are% !&' ta($e! a% "a%e # 'oe't#o )#t te"a (r#ef #!tor#'a$ r!&" of te $#terat&re. M&' $o0er t#"e a% te )or* of te)o$e off#'#a$ for'e )#$$3 o)e/er3 (e ee%e% for te 'o",$et#o for ,&($#'at#o of te re!&$t! of t#! /a!t a% 'o",$#'ate% &%erta*#0.

Mr!. ERMINNIE A. SMITH )a! o''&,#e%3 )#$e ot e0a0e% # te f#e$% a! re,orte%a(o/e3 # te re/#!#o for ,&($#'at#o of er T&!'arora %#'t#oar-3 te "ater#a$ for )#' a% (ee 'o$$e'te% %&r#0 !e/era$ -ear!.

Co$. GARRIC MALLERY 'ot#&e% te 'o$$e't#o a% '$a!!#f#'at#o of "ater#a$ ote t)o 'orre$ate% !&(5e't! of !#0 $a0&a0e a% ,#'to0ra,!. H#! t)o ,re$#"#ar-

,a,er! o to!e !&(5e't! a/e a,,eare% # for"er a&a$ re,ort!. It #! #te%e%3)#$e #'rea!#0 te %ata o(ta#e% fro" te I%#a tr#(e! of Nort A"er#'a3 (ear#0&,o te!e !&(5e't!3 to !&,,$e"et a% #$$&!trate te "a!! of #for"at#o 'o$$e'te%fro" to!e tr#(e! (- 'o",ar#!o )#t e/er-t#0 of a !#"#$ar 'ara'ter to (e fo&%# oter ,art! of te )or$% a% to ,&($#! te re!&$t! of te 'o$$e't#o a% !t&%- #te for" of "oo0ra,!.

Dr. W. J. Hoff"a3 )e ot # te f#e$%3 'ot#&e% to a!!#!t # te )or* "et#oe%.



Mr. JAMES C. PILLINGS ,re,arat#o of te B#($#o0ra,- of Nort A"er#'aLa0&a0e! 'ot#&e% %&r#0 te -ear. I O'to(er a% No/e"(er e /#!#te% !e/era$$#(rar#e! # Bo!to a% Pro/#%e'e3 for te ,&r,o!e of '$ear#0 &, a &"(er of %o&(tf&$ ,o#t!. D&r#0 te -ear ,a0e! 8K911 )ere re'e#/e% fro" te ,r#ter3)#' 'o",$ete% te /o$&"e. I te !,r#0 a $#"#te% &"(er of 'o,#e! )ere !tr&'* off (- te P&($#' Pr#ter3 a% te!e a/e (ee !et to /ar#o&! $#(rar#e!3 ,&($#'#!t#t&t#o!3 a% to #%#/#%&a$! #tere!te% # te !&(5e't3 for LVIte ,&r,o!e of o(ta##0 a%%#t#o! a% 'orre't#o!3 )#t te #tet#o3 #f te!e !o&$% ,ro/e to (e&"ero&!3 of re!ett#0 te "atter.

Mr. FRAN H. C7SHING )a! !tat#oe% at Wa!#0to at te 'o""e'e"et of tef#!'a$ -ear a% )a! e0a0e% # te '$a!!#f#'at#o of #! f#e$% "ater#a$ # ,re,arat#ofor #t! ,&($#'at#o. D&r#0 te fa$$ e 'o",$ete% a !ort ,a,er o &# '&$t&re0ro)t a! e/#%e'e% (- !t&%#e! of P&e($o 'era"#'!3 )#' )a! ,&($#!e% # teFo&rt A&a$ Re,ort of te B&rea&. I t#! ,a,er e "a#ta#!3 )#t a $ar0ea"o&t of $#0&#!t#' e/#%e'e3 tat te &# '&$t&re #! "a#$- a&to'too&!3 a%tat #t! 0ro)t3 e!,e'#a$$- te 0ro)t of ar'#te't&ra$3 a0r#'&$t&ra$3 'era"#'3 a%oter art! a% #%&!tr#e! ,erta##0 to #t3 a! (ee $ar0e$- a''o",$#!e% )#t# te%e!ert area! of A"er#'a )#' !t#$$ for" te a(#tat of te P&e($o I%#a!3 a%

,ro(a($-3 a$!o3 )#t# a ,er#o% "ore $#"#te% ta a! &!&a$$- (ee !&,,o!e%e!!et#a$ to !&' %e/e$o,"et.

He ,re,are% a$!o a ,a,er o te A'#et ,ro/#'e of C#(o$a a% te !e/e $o!t'#t#e!3 # )#' e ot o$- #%et#f#e! te !e/e '#t#e! of C#(o$a a(o/e referre% to)#t !e/e r&#! ear te ,re!et &# /#$$a0e3 (&t a$!o f&r#!e! #tere!t#0

e+a",$e! of te ,er"ae'e of I%#a tra%#t#o a% of #t! /a$&e3 )e ,ro,er$-&!e%3 a! a fa'tor3 # eto0ra,#' a% #!tor#' re!ear'.

A"o0 te $ater a% ,era,! "ore #",ortat re!&$t! of #! !t&%#e! %&r#0 te -ear are #/e!t#0at#o! of te "-t! a% fo$* ta$e! a(&%at$- re'or%e% (- #" %&r#0

,re/#o&! -ear! a"o0 te &#.

B- te e+te%e% 'o",ar#!o )#' e #! a($e to "a*e (et)ee te!e fo$* ta$e! a%"-t!3 o) f#r!t (ro&0t to0eter a! a )o$e3 a% (- te a,,$#'at#o to te#r !t&%-of te $#0&#!t#' "eto% e",$o-e% (- #" # te ,re,arat#o of te t)o ,a,er!a$rea%- "et#oe%3 e #! a($e to tra'e te 0ro)t of "ere #%ea! or of ,r#"#t#/e'o'e,t#o! of at&ra$ or (#ot#' ,eo"ea a% of ,-!#'a$ or a#"a$ f&'t#o #tote ,er!o a% #'#%et! )#' 0o to "a*e &, "-t!3 a! )e$$ a! to tra'e te#f$&e'e of te!e 0ro)t! o te )or!#, of te &#.

LVIIEar$- # 188 Mr. C&!#0 f&r#!e% te D#re'tor )#t a !'e%&$e of #!"a&!'r#,t3 ote!3 a% !*et'e!3 a% fro" a e+a"#at#o of t#! #t )a! %ee"e%a%/#!a($e tat e !o&$% 'ot#&e ,&tt#0 #! $#0&#!t#' "ater#a$ #to ,er"aet!a,e3 # or%er tat #t "#0t (e &!e% a! a 'e'* o e!&#0 !t&%#e! of te !o'#o$o0-a% "-to$o0- of te &#3 a! )e$$ a! for #t! !&00e!t#/e /a$&e to)ar%! tee+,$aat#o of o(!'&re ,a!!a0e! # to!e %e,art"et! of !t&%-. T#! )or* a%

,ro0re!!e% (&t $#tt$e3 o)e/er3 )e a !e/ere #$$e!! e'e!!#tate% #t! te",orar-a(a%o"et.



Prof. CYR7S THOMAS3 # a%%#t#o to #! a%"##!trat#/e %&t#e! # 'ar0e of te%#/#!#o of "o&% e+,$orat#o3 )a! e0a0e% # ,re,ar#0 for ,&($#'at#o te re!&$t!of te o,erat#o! of tat %#/#!#o. Te 'o!tat arra0e"et3 'o",ar#!o3 a% !t&%-of te "ater#a$ o(5e't! a% fa't! a!'erta#e% re2&#re% #! '$o!e a,,$#'at#o. He a$!o'o""e'e% te ,a,er ,re!ete% (- #" # t#! /o$&"e.

Mr. VICTOR MINDELEFF3 # te f#r!t ,art of te f#!'a$ -ear3 'o",$ete% "o%e$! of te!e/e /#$$a0e! of te a'#et Pro/#'e of T&!a-a3 to0eter )#t a re$#ef "o%e$#$$&!trat#0 te to,o0ra,#'a$ 'ara'ter of te ,ro/#'e. Te "o%e$ of Wa$,#3 of t#!!er#e!3 )a! 'arr#e% o&t # !&' a "aer a! to !o) o a $ar0e !'a$e te 'ara'ter of te ro'*- "e!a o )#' te to) #! (&#$t. Se/era$ t-,e! of '$#ff r&#! )ere a$!o"o%e$e% for t#! !er#e!3 a"o0 te" te W#te Ho&!e r&# of Cao %e Ce$$- a%te "&""- 'a/e of Cao %e $a M&erte. After A&0&!t 1 t#! )or* )a! 'arr#e% o&%er te !&,er/#!#o of Mr. Co!"o! M#%e$eff3 )o a$!o ,re,are% a "o%e$ of te0reat Eto)a "o&% fro" te %ata of Mr. V. M#%e$eff! !&r/e- e a$!o f&r#!e%!e/era$ oter e+a",$e! of "o&%!3 )#t !e't#o!3 &%er te %#re't#o of Prof. C-r&!To"a!. T#! )or* )a! 'arr#e% o )#to&t #terr&,t#o &t#$ De'e"(er 3 )eMr. Co!"o! M#%e$eff )a! or%ere% to Ne) Or$ea!3 to ta*e 'ar0e of te 'o"(#e%e+#(#t! of te 7. S. Geo$o0#'a$ S&r/e- a% te B&rea& of Eto$o0-3 a% )a!#!tr&'te% to $oo* after te ,ro,er #!ta$$at#o of te !a"e # te Go/er"et

(&#$%#0. He ret&re% to Wa!#0to a(o&t Fe(r&ar- 1. D&r#0 te e!&#0 fo&r "ot! te !"a$$ for'e # teLVIII"o%e$#0 roo" )a! e0a0e% # "a*#0 "o%e$!of te a'#et ,&e($o! of te Ca'o3 fro" te ,$a! !e'&re% %&r#0 te ,re'e%#0!&""er3 a! referre% to # te re,ort of f#e$% )or*. T#! )or* 'ot#&e% &t#$ ear$-

J&e3 )e Mr. C. M#%e$eff )a! a0a# or%ere% to Ne) Or$ea! to ta*e 'ar0e of te ,a'*#0 a% !#,"et of te e+#(#t! of te Geo$o0#'a$ S&r/e- a% B&rea& of Eto$o0- for te#r ret&r to Wa!#0to a% for te #!ta$$at#o of a ,ort#o of te"ater#a$ at te Lo&#!/#$$e E+,o!#t#o. D&r#0 te #ter/a$ fro" Fe(r&ar- 1 to J&e1 Mr. V#'tor M#%e$eff )a! e0a0e% # te ,re,arat#o of a re,ort o tear'#te't&re of te a'#et ,ro/#'e! of C#(o$a a% T&!a-a3 to0eter )#t te ,$a!a% %#a0ra"! e'e!!ar- for #t! #$$&!trat#o. T#! !t&%- )a! (a!e% o te $ar0ea"o&t of %ata tat a% (ee !e'&re% %&r#0 for"er f#e$% !ea!o! for "o%e$#0

,&r,o!e!.

Re/. J. OWEN

DORSEY

3 )e ot # te f#e$%3 "a%e ear$- 13 etr#e! for tee0#a9E0$#! %#'t#oar-3 a% ,re,are% Po*a a% O"aa at#/e te+t!3 )#t freeȻa% #ter$#ear tra!$at#o!3 # a%%#t#o to to!e fo&% # ,art 1 of /o$. 3Cotr#(&t#o! to Nort A"er#'a Eto$o0-. After De'e"(er 13 1883 e 'o$$ate%te fo$$o)#0 /o'a(&$ar#e! o(ta#e% (- #" # Ore0o3 /#46 Ta*e$"a3 Sa!t#3A,,$e0ate Cree*3 Ca!tQ Co!ta3 Ga$#'e Cree*3 M&$$&*3 S#&!$a)3 Lo)er 7",2&a3Ya2&#a3 $#*#tat3 a% oe o S"#t R#/er3 Ca$#for#a. He a$!o ,re,are% a $#!t of te/#$$a0e! o(ta#e% fro" te tr#(e! at te S#$et4 A0e'-3 Ore0o.

Mr. ALBERT S. GATSCHET )a! e0a0e% at te (e0##0 of te f#!'a$ -ear #re/#!#0 a% ,erfe't#0 #! 0ra""ar of te $a"at $a0&a0e of !o&ter Ore0o.Te ,oo$o0- )a! 'o",$ete% a% !tereot-,e%3 e+te%#0 fro" ,a0e to .He )a! e0a0e% # 'orre't#0 ,roof! of te !&(!e2&et !e't#o o "or,o$o0-



)e e ,ro'ee%e% to te So&t)e!t3 a! e$!e)ere re,orte%3 to #/e!t#0ate !e/era$$a0&a0e! !,o*e tere3 te aff##t#e! of )#' a% ot (efore (ee a!'erta#e%.

Mr. W. H. HOLMES3 a! # ,re/#o&! -ear!3 a! !&,er/#!e% te #$$&!trat#o! of teB&rea& ,&($#'at#o!. He a$!o 'ot#&e% #! ar'o$o0#' !t&%#e!3 '#ef$- # te

%e,art"et of 'era"#'!3 te 'ara'ter of )#' #! !o) (- #! ,a,er! # t#!/o$&"e. LIHe )a! # 'ar0e of te ,re,arat#o of e+#(#t! for te e+,o!#t#o! at Ne) Or$ea!3 Lo&#!/#$$e3 a% C#'#at# (&t3 o)#0 to te ,re!!&re of oter %&t#e!3"&' of t#! )or* )a! #tr&!te% to Mr. Co!"o! M#%e$eff3 )o )a! a!!#!te%"ater#a$$- (- Mr. V#'tor M#%e$eff. Te "o!t #",ortat feat&re of te e+#(#t!'o!#!te% of "o%e$! of ,$a!ter a% ,a,#er "Z' of te ,&e($o to)! a% '$#ff o&!e! of Ne) Me+#'o a% Ar#4oa.

A!#%e fro" te "o%e$!3 e+#(#t! of eto$o0#' a% ar'o$o0#' "ater#a$! )ere"a%e. A $ar0e a% #",ortat 'o$$e't#o of o(5e't! of ,&e($o art )a! o(ta#e% (- Mr.

Ja"e! Ste/e!o3 (&t "&' of #t fa#$e% to rea' Wa!#0to # t#"e for e+#(#t#o ,&r,o!e!3 a% a !er#e! of !#"#$ar o(5e't!3 a$rea%- '$a!!#f#e% a% $a(e$e%3 )a!!e$e'te% fro" te Nat#oa$ M&!e&" a% for)ar%e% to Ne) Or$ea!. A /a$&a($e'o$$e't#o of te a'#et f#'t#$e ,ro%&'t! of T&!a-a (e$o0#0 to Mr. To"a!ea" )a! a$!o &t#$#4e% # ,erfe't#0 te e+#(#t! of P&e($o art.

Ar'o$o0#' "ater#a$! fro" oter !e't#o! of te 'o&tr- )ere ,$a'e% oe+#(#t#o3 ota($- a !&,er( 'o$$e't#o of ,re#!tor#' re$#'! fro" te ,ro/#'e of C#r#2&#3 Paa"a3 )#' )a! ,&r'a!e% for te ,&r,o!e.

Te 'o$$e't#o! of eto$o0#' a% ar'o$o0#' "ater#a$ "a%e %&r#0 te -ear are of

&&!&a$ #",orta'e a% "a0#t&%e. T#! #! '#ef$- %&e to te fa'#$#t#e! affor%e% (-te Ne) Or$ea! E+,o!#t#o f&%3 a $#(era$ ,ort#o of )#' )a! %e/ote% to te'o$$e't#o a% ,&r'a!e of o(5e't! of ,er"aet /a$&e to te Go/er"et a% to!'#e'e. Te 'o$$e't#o! "a%e (- Mr. Ste/e!o # &# a% A'o"a 'o",r#!e&,)ar% of fo&r to&!a% ,#e'e!3 '#ef$- o(5e't! of '$a-3 (&t #'$&%#0 oter '$a!!e!of ,ro%&'t!. Te 'o$$e't#o of ,re#!tor#' re$#'! o(ta#e% (- Mr. J. A. M'N#e$ fro"te to"(! of C#r#2&# #! oe of te "o!t #",ortat a% 'o",$ete !er#e! of a'#etA"er#'a ,ro%&'t! to (e fo&% # a- 'o&tr-3 a% "&!t ,ro/e of 0reat /a$&e to!t&%et!.

Mr. V#'tor M#%e$eff !e'&re% a !"a$$ !er#e! of re$#'! fro" te a'#et r&#! of orter Ne) Me+#'o a% Ar#4oa3 a% Dr. H. C. Yarro) a%%e% !o"e o(5e't! of ar'o$o0#' a% eto$o0#' #tere!t fro" 'etra$ 7ta. Mr!. Er"##e A. S"#t

,ro'&re% a &"(er of art#'$e! of !e$$3 #$$&!trat#0 te L"o%er "a&fa't&re of )a",&" # Ne) Jer!e- a !"a$$ 'o$$e't#o of fra0"etar- ,otter- fro" te ea!ter!ore of Mar-$a% )a! ,re!ete% (- Mr. Jo!e, D. M'G&#re3 of E$$#'ott C#t- a%Mr. Ho$"e! !e'&re% a !er#e! of art#'$e!3 #'$&%#0 arro)ea%!3 !e$$ #",$e"et!3a% ,otter-3 fro" te #!$a% of Nat&'*et. Mo&% e+,$orat#o!3 'o%&'te% (- Dr.C-r&! To"a!3 -#e$%e% a /a$&a($e !er#e! of o(5e't! of !toe a% '$a-. A &&!&a$$-#tere!t#0 !er#e! of te earte /e!!e$! of te a'#et ,&e($o ra'e! )a! !e'&re% (-

Mr. E. W. Ne$!o # ea!ter 'etra$ Ar#4oa. Te 0reater ,art of te



a(o/e"et#oe% "ater#a$ a! a$rea%- (ee 'ata$o0&e% a% t&re% o/er to te 7. S. Nat#oa$ M&!e&".

Dr. H. C. YARROW3 a't#0 a!!#!tat !&r0eo3 7. S. Ar"-3 (e!#%e! #! f#e$%e+,$orat#o! %e!'r#(e%3 'ot#&e% to 'o$$e't #for"at#o re$at#/e to te "ort&ar-

'&!to"! of Nort A"er#'a I%#a!. Of te "ater#a$ 0atere%3 a 'o!#%era($e ,ort#o a! (ee for)ar%e% (- /ar#o&! ,er!o! tro&0o&t te 'o&tr- # a!)er tote '#r'&$ar !et o&t ear$- # te $a!t -ear3 (&t "&' a! a$!o (ee %er#/e% fro" te

,&($#!e% )or*! o atro,o$o0#' !&(5e't!3 #'$&%#0 !'#et#f#' 5o&ra$! a%re,ort!. N&"ero&! a&tor#t#e! a/e (ee 'o!&$te% a% "&' t#"e a! (ee %e/ote%to te 'o!#%erat#o of te "a- teor#e! a%/a'e% to a''o&t for 'erta# ,e'&$#ar r#te! a% '&!to"!.

Mr. CHARLES C. R OYCE 'ot#&e% %&r#0 te -ear te ,re,arat#o of a #!tor#'a$at$a! of I%#a 'e!!#o!. Te (o&%ar#e! of te /ar#o&! 'e!!#o! of $a% (- te

%#fferet I%#a tr#(e! )ere tra'e% o&t a% $o'ate% &,o te "a,! of te State! a%Terr#tor#e! $eft &'o",$ete% at te %ate of te $a!t a&a$ re,ort. A$$ tat re"a#! to (e %oe # 'o",$et#0 te at$a! for ,&($#'at#o #! to tra!'r#(e3 )#t 'o!#%era($ee$a(orat#o3 te #!tor#'a$ a% %e!'r#,t#/e ote! ,erta##0 to te /ar#o&! 'e!!#o!3a% to "a*e3 fro" te ro&0 )or*#0 !eet!3 $e0#($e 'o,#e! of te "a,! !o)#0te (o&%ar#e! of te 'e!!#o! )#t# te State! of Ca$#for#a3 Ore0o3 Ne/a%a3 a%Te+a! a% te Terr#tor#e! of Wa!#0to3 I%ao3 Motaa3 W-o"#03 7ta3 Ne)Me+#'o3 Ar#4oa3 a% Da*ota. Mo!t of te!e State! a% Terr#tor#e! )#$$ ea' re2&#ret)o "a,!3 !o)#0 re!,e't#/e$- LIte ,r#"ar- a% !e'o%ar- 'e!!#o!. Te )or* )#$$ (e f##!e% a! ra,#%$- a! ,o!!#($e.

ACCOMPANYING PAPERS.

Te ,re!et /o$&"e 'ota#! ,a,er! te !&(5e't "atter of )#' "a- (e '$a!!#f#e%&%er te 0ra% %#/#!#o! of Te'o$o0-3 P#$o!o,-3 So'#o$o0-3 a% Eto0ra,-.

Te- are a$$ ,re,are% (- e+,ert! of re'o0#4e% a&tor#t- # te#r !e/era$ $#e! of re!ear' a% are #$$&!trate% to te %e0ree re2&#re% (- te te+t for f&$$ &%er!ta%#03te &"(er of f#0&re! ,re!ete% (e#0 83 (e!#%e! te f&$$ ,a0e ,$ate!. S,e'#a$"et#o of ea' of te!e ,a,er! fo$$o)! # te#r or%er a! ,r#te%.



ANCIENT ART OF THE PROVINCE OF CHIRIQUI,

COLOMBIA, BY

ILLIAM H. HOLMES.

Te ar'o$o0- of C#r#2&# !o&$% (e !t&%#e%3 ot o$- for 'o",ar#!o )#t tat of te terr#tor- 'o",r#!e% # te ,re!et ,o$#t#'a$ %#/#!#o! of Nort A"er#'a3 (&t

(e'a&!e 0eo0ra,#'a$$- te ,ro/#'e !o&$% (e 'o!#%ere% a! a ,art of te NortA"er#'a 'ot#et. 7t#$ re'et$- t#! #!t"#a re0#o )a! $#tt$e *o)3 tee+,$orat#o! for ra#$roa%! a% 'aa$! a/#0 f&r#!e% te f#r!t /a$&a($e a''o&t! of #t! "o%er #a(#tat! a% te re$#'! $eft (- for"er o''&,at!.

Te Nat#oa$ M&!e&" o) 'ota#! a $ar0e a% ,re'#o&! 'o$$e't#o of ar'o$o0#'

"ater#a$ fro" te ,ro/#'e3 '#ef$- o(ta#e% (- Mr. J. A. M'N#e$ %&r#0 -ear! of et&!#a!t#' $a(or. Te #for"at#o %er#/e% a% te $e!!o! to (e $eare% fro" t#!'o$$e't#o3 to0eter )#t a$$ ,art#'&$ar! re$at#0 tereto 0atere% fro" oter !o&r'e!3are o) ,re!ete% # t#! ,a,er (- Mr. W. H. Ho$"e!. H#! )or* # te '$a!!#f#'at#oof te #""e!e &"(er of o(5e't! a% # te e$&'#%at#o of te#r f&'t#o!3"ater#a$3 'o!tr&'t#o3 for"!3 a% %e'orat#o! a! (ee 'aref&$ a% 'o",ree!#/e.H#! "a#fe!t !&''e!! a! (ee o)#0 to #! art#!t#' #!#0t a% !*#$$ a! )e$$ a! to #!ar'o$o0#' tra##0. H#! a(#$#t- # (ot f#e$%! 'a (e a,,re'#ate% (- ae+a"#at#o of te 8 #$$&!trat#o! # #! ,a,er3 'o!#%ere% LIIot o$- a! to te#r &"(er3 (&t a! to te#r #!tr&'t#/e arra0e"et # #! te+t.

Te o(5e't! of a'#et art fo&% # C#r#2&# are3 a! e$!e)ere # Nort A"er#'a3%er#/e% a$"o!t et#re$- fro" 0ra/e!. Te 'e"eter#e!3 a,art fro" te#r 'otet! a%te "o%e of !e,&$t&re3 'o!t#t&te # te"!e$/e! to,#'! of #tere!t )#' are%#!'&!!e% a% #$$&!trate% # te ,a,er. Aoter '&r#o&! feat&re #! tat te o(5e't!

(&r#e% 0eera$$- a,,ear to a/e (ee "a&fa't&re% for "ort&ar- ,&r,o!e! a% otfor &!e (- te $#/#0. A 0eera$ re/#e) of te 'otet! of te 0ra/e! !o)! tat tea'#et #a(#tat! )ere !*#$$f&$ # te "a#,&$at#o of !toe3 0o$%3 'o,,er3 a%'$a-3 a% to"(! of &%o&(te%$- 0reat at#2&#t- -#e$% e/#%e'e of $o0 'ot#&e%'&$t&re.

It a$!o a,,ear! tat3 )#$e te art of te o$% ,eo,$e! of te #!t"&! 'a # !o"ere!,e't! (e 'oe'te% )#t tat of a%5a'et re0#o! # Nort A"er#'a3 # oter! #t #!re"ar*a($e for #%#/#%&a$#t-. Ora"et! of !toe )ere !e$%o" &!e% (- te" a%to!e of 0o$% a% 'o,,er )ere 'o""o. Te art#'$e! of 0o$% )#' te 0ra/e! a/e-#e$%e% # $ar0e 2&at#t#e! to e+,$orer! %&r#0 te $a!t 2&arter of a 'et&r-3 a% for )#' o$- te- a/e &t#$ re'et$- (ee !ear'e%3 a/e 0eera$$- (ee 'o!#%ere%to (e "ere ora"et!3 (&t te- ,ro(a($- a% a fet#'#!t#' or#0#.

It #! re"ar*a($e tat o )ea,o3 too$3 or &te!#$ of "eta$ a! (ee ot#'e%. Teo(5e't! )ere 0eera$$- for"e% (- 'a!t#0 # "o$%!3 )#' )a! %oe )#t

'o!#%era($e !*#$$3 a% 0#$%#03 or at $ea!t ,$at#03 )a! ,ra't#'e%. Te art of a$$o-#0a$!o a,,ear! to a/e (ee &%er!too%.



Te &!e of "eta$! %oe! ot a,,ear ear$- # te or%er of te'o$o0-3 a% a a%/a'e%%e0ree of '&$t&re #! 0eera$$- atta#e% (efore te 'a!t#0 of a- "eta$ #! atte",te%.W#to&t a$$o)#0 too "&' )e#0t to a- ar0&"et (a!e% &,o te !&r,r#!#0 !*#$$of te!e ,eo,$e # ,$at#0 a% a$$o-#03 te e/#%e'e of te'#'a$ !*#$$ # 0eera$3to0eter )#t te 'o'e,t#o! e"(o%#e% # te#r art3 ,ro/e! 'o'$&!#/e$- tat #t )a!te ,ro%&'t of a $o0 ,er#o% of e+,er#"et a% ,ro0re!!.

Te ,otter- of C#r#2&# #! to (e ote% for te ,erfe't#o of #t! te'#2&e3 #t! #0!,e'#a$#4at#o of for"3 a% #t! 'o/et#oa$ LIII&!e of a )#%e ra0e of %e'orat#/e"ot#/e!. It! for"! ,re!et "a- !tr#*#0 aa$o0#e! to te )ee$ "a%e )are of teMe%#terraea3 re0ar%e% a! '$a!!#'.

Te "-to$o0#' !ta0e of te (&#$%er! of te!e 0ra/e! #! !o) (- te fa't tat #te#r 'era"#' art tere #! o atte",t to re%er te &"a fa'e or f#0&re )#ta''&ra'-. Te ,er!oa0e! of te#r re$#0#o&! ,#$o!o,- )ere 4oX"or,#' a% !o"e

of te#r for"! "a- (e %#!'ere% (- a !*#$$f&$ aa$-!t # or o a$$ te ora"et! a%/e!!e$!. O ea' of te $atter a$$ %e'orat#/e %e/#'e! a% %e$#eat#o! a/e !o"erefere'e to te "-t#' 'reat&re a!!o'#ate% )#t te /e!!e$ a% #t! f&'t#o!.

Mr. Ho$"e! a! "a%e a #",ortat %#!'o/er- # te e/o$&t#o of %e'orat#o #C#r#2&# fro" )#' are %e%&'e% #!tr&'t#/e 0eera$#4at#o! of )#%e a,,$#'at#o.A$$ te %e'orat#o! or#0#ate >%o&(t$e!! &%er te #f$&e'e of te !ta0e rea'e% #"-to$o0#' ,#$o!o,-? # $#fe for"! of a#"a$!3 oe (e#0 /e0eta$. Co"#0 fro""-to$o0#' 'o'e,t! te- are !#0#f#'at a% #%eo0ra,#'3 a% 'o"#0 fro" at&rete- are ,r#"ar#$- #"#tat#/e a% o90eo"etr#'. Ne/erte$e!! te a0e'#e! of "o%#f#'at#o #eret # te ,ra't#'e of art tro&0 #t! "e'a#'a$ 'o%#t#o! are!&' tat te a#"a$ for"! ear$- e",$o-e% a/e 'a0e% #to 'o/et#oa$%e'orat#/e %e/#'e!3 a"o0 )#' are te "ea%er3 !'ro$$3 fret3 'e/ro3a% 0&#$$o'e.

Tat t#! )a! te 'o&r!e of e/o$&t#o of te '$a!!#' for"! of ora"et! #! ota!!erte% #%ee%3 #t #! ot e'e!!ar- to for" !&' a -,ote!#!3 a! (- te #tera't#0

,r#'#,$e!3 )e$$ '$a!!#f#e% (- Mr. Ho$"e!3 te 'o&r!e (- )#' te !a"e re!&$t )a!a''o",$#!e% "a- a/e (ee )o$$- %#/er!e. It #!3 o)e/er3 !o) tat t#! )a! #a$$ ,ro(a(#$#t- te ,art#'&$ar a% #%e,e%et 'o&r!e # oe re0#o of A"er#'a3

(e#0 # tat re!,e't # %#!t#'t 'otra!t to oter art re0#o!3 !&' a! tat of teP&e($o!3 )ere te r#!e of 0eo"etr#' f#0&re! tro&0 te'o$o0#' 'ae$! #!e2&a$$- o(/#o&!. It fo$$o)! tat # !ee*#0 to %#/#%e ,eo,$e! (- te 'r#ter#a of te#r %e'orat#/e art! te e+a"#at#o "&!t e"(ra'e )at #! far "ore f&%a"eta$ ta a"ere 'o",ar#!o of te#r f##!e% ,ro%&'t!6 te!e "a- (e LIVa% are "ar*e%$-!#"#$ar )#to&t a- e/#%e'e of tra!"#!!#o3 a% )e # fa't (- %ee,er !t&%- tea!'erta#e% !e,arate 'o&r!e! of %e/e$o,"et ,re'$&%e !&' tra!"#!!#o.



A STUDY OF THE TEXTILE ART IN ITS RELATION

TO THE

DEVELOPMENT OF FORM AND ORNAMENT, BY .H. HOLMES.

For !e/era$ -ear! Mr. Ho$"e! a! (ee e0a0e% # te !t&%- of te a'#et a%e+#!t#0 art of te Nort A"er#'a I%#a!3 a% a! ,&($#!e% # te a&a$ re,ort!of t#! B&rea& a &"(er of e$a(orate e!!a-! &,o te art of !,e'#f#e% ,eo,$e! a%re0#o!.

I te ,re!et ,a,er e !&("#t! te 'o",ree!#/e re!&$t! of #! !t&%#e! # oe 0reat (ra'3 te te+t#$e art3 a% treat! '#ef$- of #t! e!tet#' re$at#o! a! %#!t#'t fro"

to!e of 'o!tr&'t#o a% f&'t#o3 !o far a! te- 'a (e !e,arate$- %#!'&!!e%.He a! (ee fort&ate # te 'ara'ter of te "ater#a$ !t&%#e%. I A"er#'a tere #!-et fo&% a 0reat (o%- of ,r#"#t#/e3 #%#0eo&!3 a% #%e,e%et art3 a$"o!t&'ota"#ate% (- te 'o",$e+ ,eo"ea3 ,ro'e!!e!3 a% 'o%#t#o! )#'e$!e)ere o(!'&re #t! or#0# a% %e/e$o,"et. To a *o)$e%0e of A"er#'a arta'2&#re% (- $o0 !t&%- Mr. Ho$"e! a%%! a "eta$ e2&#,"et e+'e,t#oa$$-2&a$#f-#0 #" for #t! ,#$o!o,#' %#!'&!!#o. H#! 'o'$&!#o! terefore3 ,re!ete%)#t a",$e e/#%e'e a% e+,$a#e% (- #$$&!trat#o!3 are to (e re'e#/e% a! to!e of are'o0#4e% a&tor#t-3 a$to&0 te- "a- %#!t&r( !o"e !et#"eta$ a% "eta,-!#'a$

fa'#e! 'o'er#0 a(!tra't (ea&t- # for"3 'o$or3 a% %e!#0.It #! ot 'ote%e% tat te ear$#e!t 'o'e,t! of (ea&t- or#0#ate% )#t te+t#$e art.O te 'otrar-3 #t #! ,ro(a($e tat te f#r!t e!tet#' atte",t! )ere # te $#e of

,er!oa$ %e'orat#o3 !&' a! ,a#t! o te !*# a% ,e%at! a% feater! %#!,o!e%a(o&t te ,er!o. B&t a! te te+t#$e art a,,ear! ear$- a% )#%e$- # '&$t&re #t #!

(e$#e/e% tat te a!!o'#at#o of e!tet#' 'o'e,t! )#t #t /er- 0eera$$- ,re'e%e%te#r a!!o'#at#o )#t oter art!. Ha/#0 t&! te !tart # te f#e$%3 #t! at&re )a! f&$$of !&00e!t#o! of e"(e$$#!"et3 )#$e #t )a! f#+e% # #t! "eto% of e+,re!!#o.Te te'#2&e terefore LV!a,e% a% %#re'te% te e!tet#' 'o'e,t a% (e'a"e te

,aret of "&' 0eo"etr#' ora"et.Mr. Ho$"e! 0#/e! a #!tr&'t#/e aa$-!#! of te for'e! a% #f$&e'e! #eret # tete+t#$e art3 te f#r!t $e!!o! of )#' are or%er3 &#for"#t-3 a% !-""etr- e !o)!o) te e'e!!#t#e! of te'#2&e %eter"#e #%ea! of te (ea&t#f&$ # $#ear 0eo"etr#' for"! a% o) ta!te # !e$e't#0 'erta# ora"et! a! te "o!t (ea&t#f&$#! !#",$- 'oo!#0 tat ,ro%&'t )#' # te e/o$&t#o of art 0a/e #t 'ara'ter a%

,o)er.

Te #f$&e'e of te+t#$e ora"et &,o oter for"! of art3 !&' a! ar'#te't&re a%!'&$,t&re3 #! %#!'&!!e%3 a! a$!o te "aer # )#' e+tr#!#' %e'orat#/e e$e"et!

are re"o%e$e% # a''or%a'e )#t te r&$e! of te+t#$e 'o"(#at#o. Te ,a,er3o)e/er3 %oe! ot &%erta*e to 'o/er te )o$e f#e$% of te %e/e$o,"et of for"



a% ora"et3 (e#0 'of#e% to te re$at#o of te te+t#$e art tereto3 a% !#"#$ar !t&%#e! # a$$ oter 0ra% %#/#!#o! of art "&!t (e "a%e (efore te re$at#/e#",orta'e of a$$ te#r for'e! a% te%e'#e! 'a (e e!t#"ate%. B&t te $a)! of e/o$&t#o # a$$ art '$o!e$- 'orre!,o%3 a% te ,re!et ,a,er #! e"#et$-#!tr&'t#/e to a$$ !t&%et! of te e!tet#'.



AIDS TO THE STUDY OF THE MAYA CODICES, BY

CYRUS THOMAS.

Tat Prof. C-r&! To"a! a! $o0 (ee e0a0e% # te e+a"#at#o of te fe)Ma-a re'or%! # e+#!te'e #! *o) fro" #! for"er )or*!3 A !t&%- of teMa&!'r#,t Troao a% Note! o 'erta# Ma-a a% Me+#'a "a&!'r#,t!3 (ot

,&($#!e% (- te B&rea& of Eto$o0-.

Te o(5e't of te ,re!et ,a,er #! to 0#/e #for"at#o of !o"e or#0#a$ %#!'o/er#e!a% to ,re!et !o"e e+,$aat#o! ot (ro&0t for)ar% (- Profe!!or To"a! # #!for"er ,a,er!.

Te re'or%! of Ma-a a% Me+#'o -et 'a$$e0e !t&%et! )#t &!o$/e% ,ro($e"!

!#"#$ar to to!e )#' # te )r#t#0! of E0-,t a% A!!-r#a a/e ,er,$e+e% !o "a-0eerat#o!. Te tra!$at#o of te ,a$eo0ra,#' $#terat&re of t#! 'ot#et "a- (ee+,e'te% to tro) $#0t o te ,a!t of A"er#'a3 # !o"e %e0ree re,ro%&'#0 te

(r#$$#at re!&$t )#' a! atte%e% te tra!$at#o of te #ero0$-,! of te ea!tere"#!,ere. Lo0 LVIa% $a(or#o&! 'o",ar#!o!3 to0eter )#t te tr#a$ of !&''e!!#/e -,ote!e!3 )#$$ (e e'e!!ar- to te %e'#,er"et of o&r a(or#0#a$"a&!'r#,t!3 a% (&t fe) 'o",etet ,er!o! are a't#/e$- e0a0e% # te )or*. It

(e'o"e!3 terefore3 te %&t- of a- oe )o!e %#!'o/er#e! te% to '$ear &, e/e"#or ,o#t! of te 0reat ,ro($e" to f&r#! te" to #! fe$$o) $a(orer!3 a%tere(- $#"#t te re"a##0 f#e$% of #/e!t#0at#o. I t#! ,a,er Profe!!or To"a!

!&,,$e"et! #! for"er )or*.



OSAGE TRADITIONS, BY REV. !. OEN DORSEY.

T#! ,a,er 'ota#! a a''o&t of a !e'ret !o'#et- of !e/e %e0ree!3 !t#$$ e+#!t#0a"o0 te O!a0e3 # )#' te tra%#t#o! of te ,eo,$e a/e (ee ,re!er/e%. Tea&tor3 (- #! !*#$$ a% ,er!oa$ #f$&e'e3 a! o(ta#e% a% o) f&r#!e! t)o of te!e tra%#t#o! # te or#0#a$ $a0&a0e3 )#t a #ter$#ear a% a free tra!$at#o of ea' a% )#t e+,$aator- re"ar*!.

Te tra%#t#o! are (ot 'o!"o$o0#' a% !o'#o$o0#'3 a% are a%"#ra($e e+a",$e! of I%#a ,#$o!o,-. Te e+#!te'e of !e'ret a!!o'#at#o!3 ,er#o%#'a$$- 'e$e(rat#0re$#0#o&! "-!ter#e!3 a% of !a"a#!t#' or%er!3 )#'3 (- 'ere"o#e!3 ,#'to0ra,!3a% 'at!3 a/e ,re!er/e% # "ore or $e!! ,&r#t- te tra%#t#o! of te#r a'e!tor!3a! (ee /a0&e$- *o) for !o"e -ear!3 (&t &t#$ $ate$- o a''&rate or #%ee%

#te$$#0et a''o&t of te" a! (ee !e'&re%.Te e+ert#o! of !e/era$ of te off#'er! of t#! B&rea& a/e (ee !&''e!!f&$ #o(ta##0 f&$$ %eta#$! a% '$ear e+,$aat#o! (ot of te tra%#t#o! a% te'ere"o#a$! of !e/era$ of te I%#a tr#(e!3 ota($- to!e of te &# a% te

Na/a5o3 ,&($#!e% # for"er a&a$ re,ort!. Te ,re!et ,a,er (- Mr. Dor!e- ta*e!a #",ortat ,$a'e # t#! e) 'o$$e't#o of "ater#a$! for te !t&%- of I%#a

,#$o!o,-3 fro" )#' /a$&a($e re!&$t! a/e (ee a$rea%- a'2&#re%.



THE CENTRAL ES"IMO, BY DR. FRAN# BOAS.

For te e+,re!! ,&r,o!e of ,er!oa$ e+,$orat#o a% e+a"#at#o3 te a&tor of t#!#",ortat ,a,er !,et a 'o!#%era($e t#"e # te re0#o of )#' e treat!. H#!'o&r!e of tra/e$ LVII)a! to C&"(er$a% !o&% a% Da/#! !tra#t. Te 0ra% %#/#!#oof te E!*#"a&a $#0&#!t#' fa"#$-3 #a(#t#0 ear$- te )o$e ra0e of te Ar't#'9A"er#'a 'oa!t3 )#' a! (ee '$a!!e% a! Cetra$ E!*#"o3 o''&,#e! teortea!ter ,art of te 'ot#et a% te ea!ter #!$a%! of te Ar't#'9A"er#'aar'#,e$a0o. It #a(#t!3 at S"#t !o&%3 te "o!t orter 'o&tr#e! # )#' "aa! (ee *o) to %)e$$. It! !o&ter a% )e!ter (o&%ar#e! are a(o&t FortC&r'#$$3 te "#%%$e ,art of Ba'* r#/er3 a% te 'oa!t )e!t of A%e$a#%e ,e#!&$a.

Dr. Boa! 0#/e! a a%"#ra($e a''o&t of te to,o0ra,- of te re0#o a% of te

%#!tr#(&t#o3 tr#(a$ %#/#!#o!3 a% &"(er! of te #a(#tat!. H#! )or* #! re,$ete)#t /a$&a($e !tate"et! # "#&te %eta#$ a% )#t a'&te !&00e!t#o! re0ar%#0 te#r a(#t! a% '&!to"!. Te#r ,e'&$#ar a% #0e#o&! )ea,o!3 #",$e"et!3 a%&te!#$! are f&$$- %e!'r#(e% a% #$$&!trate%. H#! a''o&t of te#r re$#0#o&! ,ra't#'e!a% (e$#ef!3 !&,,$e"ete% (- tra!$at#o! of te#r "-t! a% $e0e%!3 #! e2&a$$-eterta##0 a% #!tr&'t#/e.

I 'oe't#o )#t #! o(!er/at#o! "a%e tro&0 or#0#a$ re!ear'3 Dr. Boa! ,re!et! te re!&$t of a '$o!e !t&%- a% aa$-!#! of te )or* of for"er e+,$orer! #t#! f#e$%3 (- )#' #! 'otr#(&t#o to te !t&%- of t#! #tere!t#0 -,er(orea

,eo,$e )#$$ 'o""a% a%%#t#oa$ attet#o.



LVIII

FINANCIAL STATEMENT.Tabe sho!ing amounts a""ro"riate# an# e$"en#e# %or &orth 'merican ethnoogy

%or the

%isca year en#ing (une 3), 1885.

E$%&(&(. A)*+(

&$%&&.

A)*+

%%/*%/0

A. Ser/#'e! [3.

B. Tra/e$#0 e+,e!e! 31.1

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