Sistem Informasi Strategik

Pendahuluan

Domain SIS

• Apa itu SIS?

• Mengapa SIS?

• Konvergensi “area of interest”

• Fasilitator dan penghambat dalam implementasi sistem informasi

• Konsideran dalam membangun keselarasan strategik

The Economics of Computers: A Little History

Org

aniz

atio

nal L

earn

ing

1960 1980 1996 2010

DP Era

Micro Era

M-Commerce Era

Three Eras of IT Evolution

Administrative Framework

Target for IT Use

Justification/Benefits

Era I: Mainframe

Regulated Monopoly

Backoffice Automation

Organizational productivity

Era II: Microcomputer

Free Market Individual decision making and productivity

Individual effectiveness

Era III: Internetworking

Shared Partnership Electronic integration and learning

Business advantage

Management of IS

• Governance of IT: shifting from exclusive by IS executive to collaborative effort amongst constituencies.

• Shifting focus of IS: from application delivery to integration and infrastructure development.

• Flexibility in managing relationships and IT resources; balance between outsourcing and insourcing.

• IT Governance Arrangements Matrix: Governance style and Decision areas.

• IT Investment: shaping IT portfolio– Strategic view of making IT investments– Complementing IT investments– A Tactical view of making IT investments

• Managing: Establishing Credibility and Fostering Change

IT Governance

Area Aplikasi Strategik

• Value chain decomposition

• Electronic business

• Service transformation

• Product transformation

• Organization transformation

Application Development Portfolio: Strategic Impact

Factory Strategic

TurnaroundSupport

IT Impact on Core Strategy

IT I

mpa

ct o

n C

ore

Ope

ratio

ns

Low

High

Source: Applegate, 2007

Application Development Portfolio: Strategic Impact

Factory Strategic

TurnaroundSupport

IT Impact on Core Strategy

IT I

mpa

ct o

n C

ore

Ope

ratio

ns

Low

High

Source: Applegate, 2007

Goal: Identify and launch new ventures

Goal: Improve local performance

Goal: Transform organization or industry

Goal: Improve performance of core processes