Simple PresentPresente

Simple PresentPresente

Infinitive (to)

IYouWeThey

HeSheIt

Works

Work

Observações

• 3ªs pessoas do singular recebem acréscimo de s nos verbos

John plays football very good.

Mary runs very fast.

Observações

• Verbos terminados em ss, ch, sh, o, x, z recebem o acréscimo de es

miss missesteach teachesbrush brushesdo doesfix fixesbuzz buzzes

Observações

• Considerados 3ªs pessoas do singular: each, every, everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, anybody, anyone, something, much, little

Everybody loves me.

Somebody needs to find the key.

Usos

• Ações habituais com advérbios de frequência

He eats hamburger once a week.

We wake up 6 o’clock everyday.

Diagrama de Frequência

Always0%100%

Usually

Often

Sometimes

Rarely

SeldomFrequently

Never

Usos

• Fatos imutáveis

Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.

Humans are mortals.

Usos

• Situações Presentes

I don’t have a car.

They are hungry.

Usos

• Eventos Futuros

The train leaves in 20 minutes.

Tomorrow is Friday.

AuxiliaresIYouWeThey

HeSheIt

Does

Do

Usos

• Interrogativas - perguntar

Do you eat popcorn?

• Afirmativas – enfatizar

I do love you.

Usos

• Negativas – negar e perguntar

I do not/don’t eat pasta.

Doesn’t she make wedding cake?

Present ContinuousPresente Contínuo

Present ContinuousPresente Contínuo

Simple present do verbo to Be + verbo + ing

IYouHeSheItWeYouThey

+ to be + working

I am working now.

Usos

• Ações ou acontecimentos ocorrendo no momento da fala

What are you doing now?

They are going to school right now.

Usos

• Situações temporárias

I’m playing harmonica these days because my piano is broken.

They are not playing football this season. Their team was downtrended.

Usos

• Ação predeterminadas a se realizar no futuro próximo

The bus is leaving tomorrow.

We are going to the party at 10 pm.

Usos

• Depois de love, like, hate, enjoy

I love going to parties.

I like playing baseball.

I hate studying Maths.

I enjoy making a cake.

Diferença

Plays

Is playing

Past Now Future

Past Now Future

Presente

Passado

You are not wearing

He is walking

You are not doing

You are sitting

They are not eating

They are reading a book.

She is singing. He is fishing. She is drinking water.

She is kissing the baby.