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Simple PresentPresente
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Simple PresentPresente
Infinitive (to)
IYouWeThey
HeSheIt
Works
Work
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Observações
• 3ªs pessoas do singular recebem acréscimo de s nos verbos
John plays football very good.
Mary runs very fast.
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Observações
• Verbos terminados em ss, ch, sh, o, x, z recebem o acréscimo de es
miss missesteach teachesbrush brushesdo doesfix fixesbuzz buzzes
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Observações
• Considerados 3ªs pessoas do singular: each, every, everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, anybody, anyone, something, much, little
Everybody loves me.
Somebody needs to find the key.
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Usos
• Ações habituais com advérbios de frequência
He eats hamburger once a week.
We wake up 6 o’clock everyday.
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Diagrama de Frequência
Always0%100%
Usually
Often
Sometimes
Rarely
SeldomFrequently
Never
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Usos
• Fatos imutáveis
Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.
Humans are mortals.
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Usos
• Situações Presentes
I don’t have a car.
They are hungry.
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Usos
• Eventos Futuros
The train leaves in 20 minutes.
Tomorrow is Friday.
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AuxiliaresIYouWeThey
HeSheIt
Does
Do
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Usos
• Interrogativas - perguntar
Do you eat popcorn?
• Afirmativas – enfatizar
I do love you.
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Usos
• Negativas – negar e perguntar
I do not/don’t eat pasta.
Doesn’t she make wedding cake?
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Present ContinuousPresente Contínuo
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Present ContinuousPresente Contínuo
Simple present do verbo to Be + verbo + ing
IYouHeSheItWeYouThey
+ to be + working
I am working now.
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Usos
• Ações ou acontecimentos ocorrendo no momento da fala
What are you doing now?
They are going to school right now.
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Usos
• Situações temporárias
I’m playing harmonica these days because my piano is broken.
They are not playing football this season. Their team was downtrended.
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Usos
• Ação predeterminadas a se realizar no futuro próximo
The bus is leaving tomorrow.
We are going to the party at 10 pm.
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Usos
• Depois de love, like, hate, enjoy
I love going to parties.
I like playing baseball.
I hate studying Maths.
I enjoy making a cake.
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Diferença
Plays
Is playing
Past Now Future
Past Now Future
Presente
Passado
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You are not wearing
He is walking
You are not doing
You are sitting
They are not eating
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They are reading a book.
She is singing. He is fishing. She is drinking water.
She is kissing the baby.