simple past tense chapters 6 & 7, book 5a new welcome to english (second edition)
TRANSCRIPT
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Simple Past Tense
Chapters 6 & 7, Book 5A
New Welcome to English
(Second Edition)
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e.g.
People rode in sedan chairs a hundred years ago.
Simple Past Tense to talk about things that
happened in the past.
People used lamps in the evenings fifty years ago.
We use this tense:
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Simple Past Tense If there is no action in the
sentence, we use ‘was’ or ‘were’ as the verb.
am / is / are was / were
e.g.
I was short.
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This tense has only one word.
Regular verbs
Irregular verbs
There are two kinds of past tense
verbs:
Simple Past Tense
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Simple Past TenseRegular verbs Spelling rules Examples
base form + ed walk walked
play played
verbs ending in -e + d like liked
move moved
carry carried
study studied
verbs ending in a consonant + y
change y i + ed
Some verbs ending in a single consonant + the second last letter is a vowel
double the last letter + ed
plan planned
stop stopped
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Spelling rules Examples
no change in base form put put
cut cut
Simple Past TenseIrregular verbs
different spelling from the base form
go went
eat ate
dig dug
come came
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Base Form Simple Past Tenseget
ride
use
travel
listen
try
stop
enjoy
light
Practice
got
rode
used
travelled
listened
tried
stopped
enjoyed
lit
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Simple Past Tense yesterday
Hint words:
last night
last
Sunday
last year
ago
Now
yesterday
last night
last year
last Sunday
50 years ago
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1 I _______ (sleep) late last night.
2 He _______ (go) to school by bus yesterday.
3 I _______ (have) a dancing lesson last Tuesday.
4 She _______ (watch) a film yesterday.
5 They _______ (learn) to play the piano five years ago.
6 We ________ (make) a big pizza last Sunday.
Practice slept
went
had
watched
learned
learnt
made
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Simple Past Tense We add did not to make the
sentence negative.
Don’t change the verb after did not.
Negative sentences
e.g.
He had a computer lesson last week.
+ not
He did not have a computer lesson last week.
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1 I __________ (not go) to school by bus yesterday.
2 She ___________ (not have) a dancing lesson last week.
3 Peter ____________ (not give) any flowers to his mum last Mother’s Day.
4 He ____________ (not watch) the dragon boat races last year.
Practice did not
go
did not have
did not give
did not watch
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Simple Past Tense We use did to make questions.
Don’t change the verb after did.
Questions
e.g.Did people watch TV a hundred years ago?
No, they didn’t.
What did Billy drink last night?
He drank a cup of milk last night.
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Simple Past TenseQuestions
e.g.
Were they at home last night?
Yes, they were.
Was he happy?
No, he wasn’t.
We can also use was or were to make questions.
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1 _____ (be) there any computers a hundred years ago?
No, there ______.
2 _____ you ______ (come) to school by MTR yesterday?
Yes, I ____.
3 When ____ Grandpa ____ (get) married?
He __________ when he was fifteen.
Practice Wer
e
weren’t
Did come
did
did get
got married
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4 How ______ you _________ (travel) when you were young?
I _________ (travel) by bus.
5 _____ you _______ (listen) to the radio last night?
No, I _______.
6 ______ (be) there an MTR eighty years ago?
No, there ________.
Practice did travel
Did listen
didn’tWas
wasn’t
travelled
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1 Sam always _____ (ride) his bike in the park.
2 It _____ (be) Mother’s Day last Sunday.
3 _____ you ______ (eat) a pizza last night?
No, I ______.
4 The children _______ (play) football every weekend.
Revision ride
s
Did
was
didn’t
eat
play
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5 My parents _____ (get) married twenty years ago.
6 ______ (be) Sam and Susan in the office yesterday?
Yes, they ______.
7 Ken ___________ (not do) his homework last night.
8 It ______ (be, not) cold last month.
Revision got
Were
were
did not do
wasn’t