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No. 15-VOL.-XLlX. FRIDA\', 13TH AI'JUL, 1951 , 1...111...., ., ,.. &.P.O.... H....~.pa.r,ln: Sl~ rEllU .

Something very like a ring fencehas now been put around tbegreater portion of Asia. Thatone-time Tom Tidier's Groundis now in many ways closed tothe foreign exploiter who is :1150

duly warned th.at trespassers willbe prosecuted. In short, Mam.mOD, in one or other of its BigBusiness aspects finds its field ofoper3tions considernbly restricted,and, what is more abrming ~till,

sees an ideol~gy spreading thatthreatens its future altogether.

Anytbing savouring of socbl­ism-even Great Britain's modestexperiments-is pOlson to theprotagonists of capitalism andbusiness.

That America's "Rugged Indi­vidualism" brand of Democracyhas resulted in the degenerationof Liberty to something noteasily distin~uishable from Li­cence; seems to lend itself, almostas a mailer of course, to briberyand corruption among higb andlow, is apparently of relativeunimportance. The plutocralsand "smarr alecks" must be leftfree to exploit their talents, aslong as they can get away with it.What seems to matter most isthat each one interested in "thegame" !lhould get his cut, and,naturally, the more there are toshare the spoils the more therewill desirous of perpetrating thesystem; of "keeping the Jr-I mealive."

In the light of the foregoing,America's professed disinteresled.ness in seeking to recaptureChina, Korea etc. for democf.:Jcyand so save the souls of theirpeoples, and the rest of theworld from en~lavemeDt, bardlyseems entirely convincing.

It is difficult to resist the im­pression that tbere is 3 truth ofthe Naboth's Vineyard st<:ryabout it all, and that, as in theU.S.A. itself, it is Big Business­the dominating Financial In­terests-that is calling the tune.

In this terrible third world wartowards wluch we appear Ito beheading, the cloven hoof of theMoney God fails to cotirely avoiddetection.

Thete is money in WOlr. Bigm'!.ney. Millions die, but mil­lionaires :are made.

RulesStill

Countries such as Great Britain- "debtor countries" - saddledwith astronomically huge debt&incurred in the t\VO world wars,have to toil and struggle along 'onmeagre rations to meet Bond­holders interest or repayments to"creditor counlries," corporation"or individuals.

Of the former belligerents onlyone country, the U.S.A., wouldseem to have emerged on tbecredit side, to be rolling in wealthwhile ber former_allies are strug­gling for a bare subsistence. Sheis the principal if not sole"creditor country." She escapedinvasion; the holocaust of destruc­tion and loss to which the otberbelligerents :were subjected. Onthe cessation of hostilities theU.S.A. had not only escapedimpoverisbment through the de­structive forces of invasion butwas in a position to rtsume herindustrial and commercial lifealmost as if they had never heeninterrupted. In addition she wasin the exceptional position ofbeing a creditor of other coun­tries, instead of a severely handi.capped debtor.

It might ha~e been expectedthat a co~ntry so exceptionallyfortunate would be more thanreluctant to turn again from peaceto war; tbat, secure in the superiormerits of its own form of govern­ment, economic system and "wayof tife," it would have regardedother and less attuctive systemsand ideologies with tolerance ifalso with pity. Certainly not asbeing so dangerously seductive asto seriously imperil its own,and, for th:lt reason, to lbecomeanathema, a threat to its andworld Peace, something which atall costs must be eradicated.

Passion

FRIDAY, 13TH ,APRIL, 1951

RulingThe

-------------------------'t iveness ascribed by Bret Harle to

~nbialt Q)phtiOl1 bi! Huthen Chinese is virgininnocence compared with some ofthe devices for concealing truth inwhich Mammons devotees haw:become past masters.

p:articularyy h:ard hit by .the The Money God develops anb:ackwash of w:lr's aftermalh. app~tile in its worshippers that

becomes insatiable. In this bndof 'big bU:!Iiness,' what formerlywas accounted great wealth isnow little more than chicken food.The mere millionaire is no longera really rich man according tolatest standards. The truly 'bigboss,' the rul tOP ranker, mustbe able to talk in billions.

Now, the big capitalist's realworry is to find safe and profit­able investments for hi~ money.Lying idle :and unproductive, itbecomes rather like an undigestedmeal, a source of discomfort andanxiety.

Mass-production permits :of itsabsorption to a cerl:ain point, butmass-production has reached astage where. to avoid gluts,periodical unemployment :lDddepressions foreign markets haveto be available and fresh onesconslantly found. Mammon'soctopus-like tentacles are everprobing, and stretching to thefarthest ends of the earth, in thesearch for profit and interest; for"the employment of idle capital."

At least one of the U.S.A.'schief ,indlUtries survives (andthrives) only because it is heavilysub:!lidised. Result, "over-pro­duction" Land tbe :destruction ofvast stores of valuable food-stuffs,110 that prices and profits shall bemaintained.

Export markets for Amtrica'smass-products are not wbat theyused to be. The war-ravishedEuropean countries are too poorto wake good customers. They

.are also struggling desperately torehabilitate themselves; to findmarkets for their Clwn productsand so earn the money with whichto. pay bond-holders the interest

. on their war debts and survive atall. Several of them have adopteda "way of life" completely at

Mammon is, however, a god variance with the "Americanthat masquerades under many way," :lnd are not regarded asnames and guises and the decep- "good marks.

ITnE needs be a brave molnll1l indeed and one blessed

. wita a rich reserve of faithwho, in spite of all Ithe evidencesto the contr:lry, still manages toremain an optimist regarding

world affairs.

It is difficult to resist the con­clusion that we are being con­fronted with yet another illustra­tion of the old old danger regard­iog the road to Hell being Favedwitb good intentions.

lOr, is it, after aU, a case of ourci.,ilisation being a failure andthe Caucasian played out? Of a

i madness said to possess thoseI whom the gods wish to destroy?

i How is it possible to reconcilewith sanity, or even pbin horse

: sense, the facts as they alreadyI are, to say nothing of what the,future inevitably bolds in store. unless the present downwardslide is quickly halted? Becausehowever trite, 'faeitis descensus'(easy is the descent) is a truththat cannot be too constantly keptin mind.

Two devastating world wars­especially the last-have left theworld's peoples divided r.oughlyinto two amps; the larger halfstarved and already stricken withtbe diseases inseparable from de­privation of the elementary neces­saries of life; the other, a com­paratively fractional number ofwealthy plutocrats to whom thebigh alst of living means nothingat ::1.11, thinly dislributed among""hat are known as tbe middleaad wage-earning classes whohave to practise the most rigideconomy to keep their headsabove water.

The peoples actually starvingOr on the starvation border linehave nearly alwais, even at thebest of times, been poor. Ashrunken world, in which time,distance and the other dividingwalls that formerly separated have~irlually di:!lappeared, finds tbem

128 IHa.AN OPINION 13th April,-19&1

IN

cause their numbers were' IIDaIIand they were needed thert.Nobody bad ever suggested thOltthese people would have to leaveunlil the Minister of NativeAffairs came along with bis .Iate.ment that the Natives would fOrtethem out, by a natural process.

Umtata and towns simiJatlysituated .were not Native areas,but Europe:Jn areas withw NatiTeterritory. According to the Mia.ister, all. thl: Natives would '1101

be removed from European-areaebecause they were needed theft.The United Party maintained tmlEuropeans were also needed iaNative areas.

Dr. Steyn (U.P., BloemfollkitlCity) said he bad no intentiOll ofpleading for any sort of coalitioobetween the two parties, but OIl

import:JDt questions he belineclthere should be consultation. Itw.as essential that There should bethe best relations between theUnion and Britain, and with lbeUDlted Nations. That was ODeof the matters where co-opetatiOllcould do mucb good.

It might be ;a good thing it Mr.Winston Churchill were invited cothe Union to see conditions forhimself. and if American politialleaders of both parties were iI·vited to South Africa.

All possible differences withGreat Britain should be kept out­side politics. There should bemUlual consult:llion between tbeUnion and Britain on such ques­tions as the Protectorates.

It was generally agreed tbatthe Protectorates should be J*lof the Union. This was probablythe opinion even in Britain, butBritain had commitments to tbeNative populatioG of tbe Protec­torates, and it was up to tbeUnion to convince the NatiVCfthat they would be better elfwithin the Union. Relations be·tween the Union and Bri_over the Protector3tes sbould IIClbe allowed to develop into I

breach. I •

The MinIster of the Interior,Dr. Donges, said Dr. Stern bidmade a proposal for co-operatiaawithout conditions. "1 am alII!that we now have a sense of re'5ponllibillty on the pOlrt of PcOPpo5hion, but it is a pitY dillDr. Steyn did not express iiiviews nn the remarks of the priJIIrMinister in respect of the IlIpItaken by the British Govern~

on the Gold Coast."The newspapers supportiD,

the Opposition have repeatedlydemanded a st:Jtcmcnt from ttfUnited P.1rly on this quesUDltbut hitherto it ha5 been COl"apic:uouJ by its absence,",

REMOVAt OF 'BLACK. SPOTS'JOHANNESBURG

NOTES

Mr. CharJes Fulton OurslerAt Phoenix

Mr. Charles Fulton Ourslerthe senior editor of 'he "Reader'sDig~st," visited the PhoenixSettlement on WednesdOly, April11, accompanied by Dr. T. S,Duhigg of the United StatesNavy. Mr. Oursler :JDd Dr,Dubigg had an hour's talk withMr. Gandbi, after which they,visited "Indian Opinion" press.Mr. Oursler is author, playwright:JDd one of the top men of"Re3der', Digest" the most widelyreOld maga::ine in the world. Mr,Oursler who is now 58, has justcompleted, the Bible story of thelife of Christ in modern style.The title .of the book is "TheGreatest Story Ever Told: Tbebook is con.sidered to be One of thebest-sellers Mr. Oursler has ;a

charming person;'llity and:l keen,ense of humour. He is now on;I holid.1Y tour round the world.

Apartheid May Cost UnionLos5 Of World Opinion

If the South African Govern- to rcmo,,:c the "black spots" inment "persisted in turning its Johannesburg £5,000,000 hadback on Ihe experience of neign. been set aside, and of thisbours equally qualified to judge £500,000 had been put on theNative affairs it will have only estimates to ensure that the workitself to blame for losing the would be begun this year, the'confidence of" modl:r.ate world Minister of Native Affairs, Mr.opinion," said 'The Times' of Verwoerd, announced in theLondon in an editorial. Assembly when the debate on

Referring to tbe different ap- the Budget was resumed.proaches to the Native problem For a long time, he said, aon the Afric.1n Continent, tbe ' survey had been in progress oJpaper said: "Tactical errors can the western areas of Johannesburgbe shown to have been committed including Sopbiatown, Martindale,on all sides in this intricate cam- Newdare and Vrededorp, wherepaign, but they are not to be there were mixed residential areas.compared for gravity. "It is These were areas wbich createdhard for the most swcere well- great problems for the Europeanwishers .of the Union t~ see bo~ community of Joh.annesburg.the policy of apart?eld can, In In co-operation with the Muoi.fac~, p~ss the pracucal test by cipatity of Johannesburg,. tbewhich liS :Jdvocates would have Government had arr:.nlled for ait judged. The immediat~ resent- complere survey of the5e areasment :Jnd .restl~ssn~ss p.rovoked and the results had now beenby aparthe.ld, ID ItS sllll early given to him by the Johannesburgst3g~S, are alrea~y ~nly too Municipality_obvtous. A fu.ture In whIch well-. While this work was in progresseducated Natives are debarred .exercising their talents :Jnd pro- tbe Go~ernment Itself bad beenfesl>ional skill outside limited busy WIth tbe problem and hadareas is one that seems inevitably come to the. conclusion tbat ittroubled and even disastrous. was necessary In the case of tbeseThe outlook is worsened by the p~rticu~ar area~ to take e~r1y andcertainty that the Native feelings determJDed :lellon.oi increased by re:lctions from The removal of the "blackoutside the Union. World spars," if it was done in oneopinion, however much Dr. M:l. process, would cost in the neigh­Ian may regret it, \vill be made bourhood of £18,000,000, but ittorough the United Nations and could be undertaken in twoother channels. The Union can phases, tbe first of which wouldnot retire into isolation. The generally improve the presenttime h:Js passed when a Great position and allow for the assis­Trek was possible. South Africa, tance nf private capital. In p1:Jce~ :l member of the United Na· of the immediate buying up oflions and CommonwC4lltb, or eVen these :lre&s, tbere sbould be theas ~ ~tat.~ apart, must fOlce wnrld purchase of a wide buffer areaopinion. arnund the territory concerned

:lnd tbis area could be turned intoao industrial buffer State.

The money would be distributedas loans to the Municipality ofJohannesburg for two purposes:tbe purchase of land in the buffer:Irea and tbe establisbment of analternative housing - area for theNatives. -

If the scbeme was' successful,it would be the basis on whichother places could be similarlydealt with,

Some of the necesssry develop.ments in tbe N:ltive areas wouldtake many years. But membersltIU3t not shut their eyes to thefact that just as it W:JS desirableto rem,)ve black =ones from Euro­pe:Jn areas, it was desirable to­remove white :tones from Nativearras.

Mr. Hughes (U.P" Tr<lnskeianTerritories) said that during th:first 5eS3ion of this Parliament thePrime Minister s.aid that Euro.peans living in Native areas wouldbe allowed to remain there be.

Mr. Manilal GandhiAS we go to Press. Mr. Gandbi

bas completed "even days ofhis fourteen-day fast, whi<;:h isbeing roade for self-purifiolion,to gain guidance from God, toprotest against the Government'sapartheid legislation, Mr. G.1ndhiwas feeling quite fit during tbefirst four days of bis fast. Butfr~m the fif,h day the we.1knessis noticeably increasing and be ist.nable to sleep well at night,even thougb mud-poluces ;ueplaced on bis abdomen and head.He gets :I n:tuse.:lting feeling. Het.:ke'l a pinch of soda bicarb toget rid of this feelwg. He usuallyfeels comfortable after this.

Mr. G.mdbi spends most ofhis tim~ in bed, reading the"Gila," \"Life of Jesus Christ'and "Power of Nov-Violence."He gets up for prayers in themorning and evening, and enter.tains visitors :Jfter the eveningprayers. M:tny fricnds and well­wishers cootinue to come toPhoenix :Jnd numerous mess3gesof gocdwllI from all parts of theworld 3re being received every­day. Mr. Gandhi wi.hes to tbankall friends for their prayers andgool WIShes.- Amongst his many vi.lit.:lrs wereMr. C. F. Oursler, the scnioreditor of the 'Reader's Digest,'the most widely read magx:ine inthe world, :lDd D:. T. S. Duhiggof Ihe United St3tes NOlVY, who~re just passing tbrougb Durban.

Tbe last h.df of the fast isgolO;: 10 be :I difficult period, butwe arc sur~ tbat Mr. G:lndhi'5f.mh III God will sU5tain him :lndgive him Ibe spirilual and pbysic.:II strength to st.1nd tbe strOlin.

\Ve slDcerely hope tbat ournumerous readers, friends andwdl-wlJlbers. will join in ourprayers to God to preserve Mr.G;Jodhl'S hultb blCM him in andchroul;h this ordC41I, Olnd gr:JDtth:1I hl.S sJcrifice may not bl: inVOlJll.

ThOlt wars, regardless of whichside "wins," invariably leave thesame legacy-more wars, is ale>son that has 5till to be learnt.Norman Angell proved it, intheory, h;1f a century ago. He_sbewed that tbe noiion that either5idc could be other tban a loserin tbe final reckoning, was anillusion.

Twice within tbe last thirtyyear, we ourselves, have provedit, in practice.

Shall we ever learn?

13th April, 1951 J N D I A N 0 P I N'I 0 H 129

By Dr. H. R. GOLDBERG

COLOUR BAR

WE WiSH TO -BE HELPFUL

CALL FOR SANCTIONS AGAI NST S.A.

It s sure to run nowhere. Thenit's the bookies wear the best andbrightest silk shirts.

Her Ch:rlie HJrris just arrived,"Come Ict us ask his opinion."

"Hi Charlie, lell us whJt youropinion on the modern t:rJze for:lItaching so much imporrance tocolour?"

'Colour, why 1 ailll got opinionsauout Ihar, though I'd lake to teUthat tr"ffic cOP wot got me fined afiver. Ihe othcr day for crossingField Street, when the Robot wasRed,"

"Why dido't you nOlice it be·fore crossing'( D.dn't notice athing·b~en Colour· blind ever sInceI can remember,"

They all htJved a sympatheticsigh, and ordered another round.

This PJlc 9 Ale has something'fetching about it" muttered gro::lyas he rabed lh: taobrd to hisI!ps.

....~ ,.. ~ •.•......

southern Scales-p.1rticubrlyNorth CarolinJ and Tennessre­preventing equitable administrol­tion of law. But Jctions of theFederal Government and verdictsof the Supreme COUrl were"enough encouraging trends" ofwbJt U.S. thought about rJcI:.!discrimination. Dr. Yeq:;an stated•

The Negro sodole-gist believesthat T.S public opinion-nottoo well-informed ab;)ut SoulhAfrican apJrthed-wlll be for"doing away with racial oppres­sion in any p-ut of the world,"

Dr. YergJn SJid Negro Ameri­c.ans were becomin~ a factor innational hf.: "slowly but surely"Negros are in the front rJnk ofthose wl)o demand early food aidto India and they believe [holtIndia deserves e,'ery acr of friend­ship and Jid that west can pro­vide," he added.

"We already see and feelevidence of the new Jndi:! and aretremendously" inspired by tbeefforts of her leJders. To me,this Indi:! is vastly diff.:rent fromthe one I saw 23 yeaTS ago;" Dr.Yergan declued.

Green Ginger 1/6 per lb.Orl1ere {or le88 tblln 10 lbll.

will not be acoepted. Prioe willbe reduoed lor ordera Illorethan 10 Ibs. Please send oallhwith order.

Writo or phone to:-M. A. MAHOMED

10 Southampton Street j

Point, Durban.Phone 20449

.................". ~.....

and grizly w.as beginning to getsomewhat perturbed, in case ofbeing overwhelmed. _

"What I mean," said he, iswhy shouldn't we rather usesymbols-such as Arrows, An­chors, or Half-moods, on a suit­able background.

"Symbols be blowed," inter­posed our florid friend again.""How would they go down inNovels?-these exciting storiesi'Why what's wrong ....ith Ihe at­tractive brunette, with flasbingdark eycs, who is sent to get in­formation on top ranking secrets,in foreign countries? \Vbat wouldyou substitute. for the alluringplatinum blond with large paleeyes, as the apex of tht eternaltriangle: always ready to stcal:lW3Y someone's love for his wifeand dear onesi' As for shirts theydon't interest anyone, you ~n

take them all to the Race Course,:lDd dut them on your 'fancy.'

FREE world and the UnitedNatiom may eventually have

to apply sanctions against SouthAfriCJ to "make her realise thataparlheid h.as no realistic b.ase,"Dr. Max Yergan, well· knownNegro socialist, declared inBombay.

''The present world situation• CJlIs for taking most rapid stepstowards the goal of protectionand security for all on a basis ofequality and South Afrh;a is anunfortunate example," Dr. Yer­gan said while explaining tbe"nature and extend" of colourproblem in Africa and America.

"In America," he Jdded, "weare moving towards eliminarionof vestiges of inequality from allfields of human activity. We .arenot satisfied with either the speedor results. We want more speedand greater result in erasing thethe remnants of discriminationgrown out of the past,"

However, American Negroeshave made the ideological choice-to rem.ain in the democraticcamp and oppose totalitarianism."In spite of the racial question,it is a free choice-not one be­tween the devil and' the deepsea," Dr. Yergan told the PressTrust of India.

Negro attituJe towards present­day problems was grully in­fluenced by Roosevelt's "NewDeal" followed by Truman's"progressive domestic Americarefused to let Communists ex·ploit the colour problem andwent to tbe extent of disclaimingPaul Robeson for his st~tement

in Paris that American Negroeswould not def.:nd the C':luotryagainst Russia.

Neverthele~s. colour complexw.as vitiating public life in the

referring to is the (colour) whicbmankind bas begun to attach somuch important:e to of his ownmanufacture so to speak.

"Meaning what?" queried aflorid looking individual in shorts,and wearing an open-neckedkhaki shirt.

"Well, t:lke Red for instance,"gri:ly was now warming up,"stands for communism, lookednowadays upon as danger. Redbogey, and all that. Then therewas Brown-Hitler Nui Organ­isation Blackshins-Mussolini lOISof Fascists, and our little band ofGreysbirts...

"Arf a mo" piped a voice fromsomewhere-"Yeu're not goiugto tell me that Robots oint useful.\'Qhat would they be without Red,Green and Amber?

There was no reply to tbis

Government could constructhigh.speed eleclric railways toimportant termini like M.lluba·tuba in one direclioo, :lndIdutywa in Ihe other. It may beurged Ihat the workers {)f Zulu­land and the Tr,lllskei would notb~ :lble 10 P,lY the daily bre 10

thc Rand or Pretori~. But doesthJt matter? They cannot haveit both ways.

In additioll. seeing that mil·Iioos of pounds are to be made

,available, the Government couldstart a gold mininc industry ioPondoland. The difficulty here isthat there has hitherto been nosign 01 gold in Poodol:md. Butwe must have faith. If Providenceapproves of apartheid, Providence\viU provide the gold.

The taxpayer is sure to ask, andhe bas- a right to know, wherethe millions of pounds which the.Govemmeot intends to spend onthese schemes are to corne from.The answer is simple and re­assuring. They should come fromfurther laxation of the Nalives.No one should expect the Euro­peans to pay for the removal ofthe Black spots. That would bemost unfair. The Natives mustbe madr: to poly for their ownpleasures, and who can deny' thatit will be a pleasure for them tobe removed from tbe inaueoces ofwhite society and be transportedto places wberl': they can developalong their own cultural lines?_ Even so, we expect the plan to

be criticised. The experts-aIldthe oot·so·expert-may perhapssay that the policy it embo'diesbears no relation to reality andtakes no account of the economicdemands of the country.

Neither will the Government's,so far a5 we ~n sec.

Still, we wish to be helpful.

"WELL I never," suddenlyremarked the little grizzly

man in the corner taking tbe pipeout of h~ moutb, i1nd wipingtbe overflow of saliva (obviouslydue to a new set of dentures)."Whot a fuss people make ofcolour nowadays."

"If it is politics you're bring­ing up again," interjected a long­grey·baired cadaverous lookinl':individual, "cut it OUI," and thenbe addcd as an after thought, "Isuppose it's this 'apartheid' or'Tseretse Kbama' business youarc referring to?"

"No, not in particular," reoplicd litl1e I:rizly, "although thereare .insunces of naturally createddifferences by the Supreme Being-'Black and White,'

"Perhaps it may be better tomix them after all. What I am

'The JQod DJily Mail' in itsissue of April 2 writes :IS followsunder the ;Ibove heJding:­ACCORDING to Dr. Verwoed,

pbns ;Ire bt"ing prepared byIbe G<!vernment for Ihe removalof Black spots such 3S AlexJndraTownsbip in Jobannesbur~ andLady Se1borne in Pretoria fromEuropeJo :lrc.;ls. The Governmentis prep.ued to spend millions ofpounds on the project. This willcrruinly be:l difficult and com·plioted operation, for wbich theNative Afbirs Department inPretoria will h;avr to examine=y plans before making a deci­sion. We, therefore, offer our ownplan for the removal of tbe Blackspots, in the confidence that itlI1erilS at least as much considera.tion as;my th;at the Governmentmay be in process of evolving.

Alexandra Township should bemoved to the top of TableMououin. There is no betterway of putting tbis Bbck SPOI outof tbe way for keeps. As f;lr ascan be ascertained, the Table Topis nOI considered a specin~lIyEuropeao areJ, and the whitesuburbs of Capetown are notlikely to spread any distance upIhe mountain witbin a forC5eeabletime.

A simibr course could beadopted witb L2dy Selborne.There should be ample toom fortbis insalubrious spot somewherein Basutoland when the incorpo­ration of the ProtectorJtes takesplace. Pending' this event, theHex River Mountains would dojust as well, being almost as in­aCCdSible as tbe Table Top.

The difficulties which suchtransfers would create-such astbe removal of labour from thecentres of industry-could beovercome in various ways. The

(FnOM OUR OWN CORRESPONDENT)

Baroda, March ::17.

Baroda, Aptih

KashmirThe Primo Minister declared

categorically in Parliament tbatIndia could not accept tbo re­viled Anglo. U.S. resolutioll.oaKashmir in tbe Security COllQdl,It ignored the basic facts of tillsituation, r.lr. Nehru said, ''''11.cllnnot allow ICnshmir to flo

main unprolected OHIDIO''-• ,'.It

Indian EncyclopaediaThe All.India Conference 011

Letters has decided to compilean ladian encyclopaedia illHindi soon, it is learnt. At.illconcluding session in Delhi, \beconference decided the encyclo­paedia should also be reprodlllClldin all other Iadian languages.The conference also suggeetedthat the proposed natioulacademy of letters sbould briJIIout multi·lingual dictionariel illin the Devanagari script. Theildictionaries would give aU 1Mequi\"alents in the dillereatIadian languages. On tbe q...tion of scientific and technicalterms to be used in Indiulanguages it is understood. 1Mconference unanimously allreedthat international scisDti6cterms may be adoptedl tb$rpronunciatioDs heing adapted tothe· genius of tbe Indiau 111II'uages. Regarding measure. fillpromofing the study of HlJdiin non-Hiodi-speakiog ar_tbe conference was of 1Mopinion Hindi should be proplof{ated with the co-operation ofthe people of these areas 8IId itsbould be kept as' simple ...possible so as to be easily UDder,stood. '

Kashmir Muslims had a desireto accede to i)afllistan, 'theycould have joined ·the raidenthen; but they did not, -aadtherefore, the question of holdiuga referendum now -did not ..at all, be said. .

HyderabadReplying to tbe debale oa

democratisation in Part "JSItSlates; Mr. N, G. AyyaD'Il,India'S Minister for . Slates,referred to the Hl'derabad lit­tip which be claimed was woUoing well. "The position iAHyderabad," he laid, flis ID

delicatE, so lliflicult and 10 f1IUof complications that I will DOteasily agree to any ..radicalchange of the present IJlIeaI.We bave got a problem illHyderahad whicb . has not oc­curred anywhere else ia .tbecountly, aDd that problem iskeing tackled firmly sat.iafac.torHy by tbe prosent admioia­trative set-up. I would Dotdisturb that, though I might liewiJliag to consider any slightmodifications.' ,

KuhmirBaksbi Ghulam Mohammed,

Doputy Premier of Ka.hmir,declared that accession was adornestic issue and tbat thoywould £0 ahoad witb the Con.stituont Assembly plan whetherit was acceptable to the Anglo.American bloc oe not. TheThe Deput,. Premier said thatthe Knshmie people, includingMu,lims, ho.d exprened deter­mination to accede to Indio. n.fac bacm a, 1947 J'ben theyrepulled "organised and un­orKanised horde, let loose byPl1kistan a~ain't tbe State," If

engines would be used by tiieState Government in a schemefor hiring out pumping sets forwhich there was a great demandfrom cultivators. Bihar receivedassistance in getting 2999pumping sets to be erected bytbe end of JUDI', f95r.

saDskrit SaDgamThe Bbaratiya Saoskriti San~

l1am, the first Don-official Alt·Iodia Cultural Academy, cameinto hein~ with its headquartersin Delhi, when tbe All IndiaCultural Oonferencc concludedits lour-day session aUer adopt­ing the Constitution of theAcademy. The objects of theAcademy will be to "developand consolidate Indian culturein all its aspects" so as to enrichits "composite nature." Tbecooference, which was openedby the Food Minister, Mr. K. M.Munsbi, was sponsored by agroup of Central GovemmeotMinisters, Members of Parlia­ment and educationisls. Theyhad launched the move abouteighteen months ago. PresidentRajendra Prasad, who was theC'hairman of the ProvisionalCommittee, inaugurated theconlerence and alto gave hi,blessing when the Uoostitutinn01 the Academy was passed.The functions of the Academyinclude tran.lation of be.t booksfcorn eacb regional lanlluageinto other languages and alsointo foreign languages and theirdistribution, It will also orga­nise social functions and festi­vals and convene conferences ofwriters and lutisb from time totime. About 599 representativewriters, linguists and artistltDolA part in the deliberationswhich were accompanied byfestivals of music and dance.The highlights of tbe conferencewas a !anguage ezhibition dis­playing tbe best work, ofvarious regional languages. Theworla of the Academy will becarried on by an IS-ManExecutive Council with Mr. K.M. Munshi all President, andformee Oongress lecretary, Mr.Shankerrao Deo, and Mr. A, M,5atyanarayan (M.P.l a. secre­taries.

0". N 1.0"

Food ProductionThe Government of India

sanctioned 25 schemes for in­crt'3sing Iood productinn in theStates during February last,involving a total graot of overR~. 38 lakhs, a loan of over50 lakhs Bnd eapenditure saoc­tion from the Food Bonus Fundexceeding Rs, 49 lakh,. Accord·ing to an official statement,these scheQ.les concerned Assam,West Beogo.l, Bibar, Uttar Pra.desh, Bombay, Cutcb, Pepsu,Coorg, Mysore, Vindhya Pra­desh aod Dbopal. The Govern­menl also granted loaos amount­ing to R,. 3,54,599 to tbeGovernment of Assam, BombayDad Orissa for the setting up ofjute-seed multiplication farm.and for tho purchase of jule andwCJla seeds.

l:or thll period, jaoue.ry toMarch, 195f, Government di._tributed 47,599 too, of iron andsteel to the various Stlltes to beused eXclusively lor agriculturalpurposes. As a .peciBl Clse,Madras was helped to imparl1,999 diesel engines in ndditiODto ill normal quota. TheMl

Gandhian doctrine and tile abdwork and concluded by sayingthat Mahatma Gandhi's messageof lnve and non violence was ofpecuIia~ urgency today. "Theworld is ablLze with-feeliogs ofhatred Bnd pridt', greed andjealousy, and revenge. It is thehope of mallkin!i that tbe poli­tical sagacity of JawaharlalNehru, the spiritud slln ofGAndhi, instinct wilh tbe te:lch·ing and spirit of the Master, mayyet produce wbolesome sanityam'log the nations of the worldbefore the ve:y spdORS 01 civil­i.~atioll are destroyed:' Mr.Fyzee quoted Mahatma Gandhias sayiog: "I regard Islam as areligion of peace in the samesense a~ Christianity, Buddbismand Hinduism. Islam wouldcease' to be a world religion ifit were to rely upon force for itspropagation. Islam's distinctivecontribution to India's nationalculture is its uaadulterated be­lief in the oneness of God andthe practical application of thetruth of broth~rhood of mao."01 Communism Mr. Fyzeequoted M"b3tma Gandhi at.saying "Communism of Russiantype-tbat is Communism wbichimposed 00 the people-wouldbe repugnant to India. If Com­munism came without BOY

violence, it would be welcnme:'

iN POPULATIONINCREASE

130

OU.R INDIA LETTER

T .IE rrovj~iooal populationtotah compiled as a result

01 the reccnt census operationssbow tbat tbe population ofBombay Stnte is now 35.943,559,This means an average densityof 332 persons per square. mile.The population of tbe city ofGreater Bomt:aY is 2.840 •o PThe 1941 figure for BombayCity was l,.P9.883. wbile thepopulation of Boc:.bay Subur'.anDistrict in 19H was 251,147.The r;opulation of thes7 twoareas wbich today comprISe thelimits of Greater Bomboy hasriseni 0 195~ to ~.33~,ll6 and50 7.895 re~pec'i\'elY: ~akiog atotal of 2,840,oH. fbls mellnsan increase 01 6J.12 per cel!t. inthe past ten years. The tot~lDumber of displaced perst')ns Intbe Stale oi Bombay is 316,l53,comprisiog 68555 males endH7 lJo8 Ic:male~. Practically,every district In Bomba! St~tehilS recorded a population In­crease. Tbe boundbrits 01 mostdistricts bave cbaosed sioce194-1, due to tue merger 01 t~eformer Inoll'o Siaies-aod tern­torial cban~es made for admin­istrative conv("oieoce. fbe 1'0­pulatil"\ of tbe areas wbichtoday (dm tbe 8lale uf Bombaywas about 29,5c6 %8 io 194-1.Tbe populatlOo would nppcarto hJ.\·e lllcreaseC 21.8 per cent.In Ibe p,SI 1("0 )'l"ar•. l:.xcludlogdisplllc"d pChUUS, Ille pOpUld­tio.> ba; IOcreascJ by 20.7 percent.

Saurashtra And Kutch

The provi,ional populationfj~UIC' Lased 00 tbe 1951 cen.U$count sho .... tbat lbe populationof Saurasbtra is now -1,06,995-and o( Kutch 5°7,894-. Thism :[lOS Ibnt the papulation oftb<se two Slates has increasooby about J&.18 per cent. andU 5& per cent. respeclivelydUllng Ihe past ten years. 1 heS.urashtra population comprises:l.o9I,9&8 males nod 2,941,937females arod Kutch populationcomprises ~73,34~ males ltrld~9~.~{,~ females.

Message Of GllndbijiIndia's Ambassador to Egypt,

Mr. Asal A. F)zee, h:cturtd 00

"Ihe Ulessngc of MabatmnGnndbi" to n large Cairoaullience iocludiof( thinken nodeducationists, University slu.dents cnd white-turbaned Al';har.it~s. The II mbassador, whoselecture wns delivered io Arabic,explained the maio tmel! of

13th April, ,gSI 131

II;j

II'01,I

IiI

Or allow Bny outside country totake civil or mililo.ry cbarge oftbe ·couotry. Kashmir is juri.dicallr Bnd politically BO io.tegral part of tbe State of India,The U.N. Commission bas nevercballenl:ed this fact," declaredthe Prime ~{jnister. He de.scrib~d as "fantastic" the newresoJutionn Bnd the argumentsmenls of the U,K. representativein support 01 it, for it trottledout n new theory that Kashmirwas some kind of a "no man'sland" where thert was no kindof sovereignty. It was strange,said the Pria:e Minister, tbattbe representative of tbe U.K,Government should argue thatthere was something UnCOl1sti­tntional in Kashmir's accession.India wns a part of tbe Com.monwealth when this accessiontool.: place, and it WI\S a BritishGovernor.General v.'ho bad thenacetpled their accession. "Therights and responsibilities of theOld India came to us, iocludingtbe protection 01 the State! thatacceded 10 us. We are re<pon·sible for iprotecting tbe' peopleof KasbiDir against aggression,"A compln problem like d!!­militariution could not he thesubject of arbitration, txplainedMr. Nehru. He asked the Secur­ity Council to remember thatthis couutry did not go to it forarbitration, hut to complainagainst tbe aggression of P..ki­atan whlch was a danger topeaef', It had never been sug­gest(d by the U,N. Commi5sionor anybody else that tbis ques.tioll of accession was ar~uable.

"Kashmir is an integral part oLIndia and is governed by theConstitution 01 India in regardto the subjects that came underthis acces1ioo. We cannot vio.late our Constitution because ofsome resolution in the SecurityCouocil."

No Withdrawal From U,N.He, however, turned down in

Parliament a suggestion tbatIndia sbould withdraw from IheU.N, as a protest against themanner in wbich tbe SecurityCouncil was treatin~ the Kash­mir issue. "The U.N.," he said,'has somewhat driftf'd from itsoriginsl conception. Neverthe­less, it is the only world or.ganization and it is a danger­uus thill~ f~r any country in afit of impatience to weaken itor to cut itself away from it,because then there will beDothing left to cling to in theinternP.tional spbere,"

KoreaMr. Nebru spoke with a great

~e~l of feeling on the situationin Kerea and said: "Whateverthe re$ult 01 tbat war may be,

the people 01 Korea "iJllargc1yfade away." It is 11 sad com­mentary on this policy that"liberation" brought "death andmisery by the million. TheU,N. was organised as an instru­ment lor the preser~ation ofpeace. Today it is engaged inmeeting aggression with armedforce." As it bad no forces ofits owo, it had to rely on otberr,Mr, Nehru referred also toa strange development - tbat"military commllndera in thefield moke statements on poli.tical policies." It WIlS an ex­traordinary development, hesaid, whicb would hove ~rave

repercussions. Summing up tbegeneral world situation, Mr.Nebru said confidently: "I leeltbe last two o~ three monthshave, negatively put, notbrou~bt a world war nearer,Oil the whole, the prospect ofworld war bas receded, but ithas not disappeared."

India-PakistanAs regards Indo-Pakistan re.lations, he explained they eo­tered into the trade agreemeot,oot because of any generosityon tl.eir part, but as a ·result oftbe objective ~iew rhey took ofthe whole situation. It weot!ome dlstancfO, he hoped, tc­wards tbe arhievement 01 nor­mality, "We are cOl!vinced"said the Prime Minister. "Iodiaand Pakistan must, as rapidlyas possible revert to normalityin tbeir relations." The parti­tion was accepted by tbis coun.try and must be regarded fioal.They - bad to re'o~uiz, thatIndia ~and Pakistan were nowtwo iodl'pendent neigbbourcouotrie~, but they could notget away from the problemsbrougbt about by p:lrtitioo.Tbey had to try to'meet tbemand get over them.

Food From AbroadA delrgation Irom -Iodia

would proceed to Burma shortlyto negotiate a lon~-terrn tradeagreement in which tbe ques.tion 01 rke supplies by Burmawould te covered, announcedMr, K. M, Munshi, Minister ofAgriculture and Food, in Par­liament in reply to a shortnotice question on the supply ofBurma rice. Negotiations werestill going on, and the PrimeMinister 01 Durma bad assur­ed Mr. Nehru that 120,000 to osof rice would be available,Burma's elportable surpluo ofrice in 1951 migbt amoullt tobetween 900.000 sod a milliontons, it was understood !\Ir,Munsbi said tbat Chin:l hadoffeled to sU9Ply another 50,000tons 01 rice io eJ:chaolle for jutr,The \1inister informed Dr. Ram

Subhal: Sinj!h that tbe Gov~rn.

ment of India hlld entered intoa conlract to barter jule forwbeDt from Ar~entina, He saidthat ..G8,t)()Q tons of wbeatwould be supplied by Argentioain exchange for 60,000 tons 01jule manulactured articles. Theexchange ratio showed 78 tonsof wbeat for one ton of jute.

Cultural FreedomMr. K, Y. Munsbi inau,E:uratinR

the World Congre~s for CulturalFreedom called on the intellec­tuals of the world to meet thechallenge of the "new I:ospel ofintellectual enslavement by pro­viding a ncw conslructive faithin man" He 5airt that the de­mocracirs 01 tbe world "",illthrow up ramp"rts of power ifthey are sou~lJt to be over­whelmed by intellectual enslavemrn!. Democracies of theworld nre one brotherhood, andbelie\"e in tbe fundamental ju~­

tice of our cause tbat we baveto work for one world federa­tion 01 free natioDs," be added,Mr. Munsbi cttacked the "in.sidious indoctrination 01 Com­munism" and said the intelli.gentsia was falling a prey to itbecause it "lacks abiding' faithio culture, freedolD, hum~n dig­nity and destiny," Shri Munshisaid: "We meet at a time whrnthe world' is at trosHoads, whenthe clash of ideals is at irshigh~st. when a world conflictapprars to be developing to-

. wards a tragic end with grimcertitude, as in a Greek tragedy,This is not tbe outcome 01imperialist ambitions; there iscrisis of the buman spirit itseHbrou~bt about io the modernworld by certain ideologies anClas men 01 vision, you-the in.telleetuals 01 the world-cannlone help men to be cured oftbe malady. "This crisis of tbehuman spirit is no~'here morodiscernible than ill the facilemanner witb which intellectualssurrender their freedC'm. Liberty,which yesterday, lilted thehearts of millions to the stalS,is now replaced in many landsby the universal cry 01 "{ollowthe leader, an expression whichconceals the herd instinct to lIyfrom the dangers which theirown fears haye created." Mr.

. Mu_sbi ndde:l: "Even in tbespheres of creative art, ironcurtains Bre imposl!d ~etWf'enthe art and literature of theelect Bnd those 01 the non. elect.Beauty itself is refined. Art ar.dliterature become mere instrl;­ments of party propagonda.I have a fllst hAnd koowledgeof lhe power I:roup, Ihe C m·munisr P.. rly 01 lndin, whieh iswor.kio~ out lhis progr..mme 01'JnseO::lllicl,ltioo' in India. The

seduction of the intellectualshas bean made into 1\ fine artby the Commu"ist Party ofIndia, mllr.y members 01 whichare undeq~rouod. It is a lament­able fact th., intellectuals inIndia have little awareaess ofwhat they are subjected to."

Baroda, April 7,

Group Areas ActThe ne\\s about Sbri Manilal

Gandhi's intention to fast as asupreme prolest against "Apnt·heid" has created n stir inthis couDtry. The 'HindustanTimes' 01 New Delhi, commEnt­in~ on tbe Group Areas Actsays: While the three maindivisions into European, Afri­can and Indian zones are evil inall intent, the threatened sub­divisions to separate one Africanrai,e lrom anotb~r would earlYthe policy to its lull exp'osivelimits, • , ' But as his recentutterances have shown, Dotonly has the lesson 01 the riotsbeen completely lost on Dr.Malan but be is apparently ea~er

to bast en a racial war. H tbeSouth African Govcrnment hope10 succeed in their poliLy cfdrivinf! out Indians from theareas in which they own pro­perty and conduct business intospecially cre3ted ghettoes andof treating the Africans oat anydHterently, the disillusionment isbouod to come as racial tensionsincrease, , .. Britain too wouldneed 10 revise ber attitude toSouth Africa and not take

. reluge io 11 diplomatic silence., , , • But in tbe Soutb Ahica,the Capeto~"n Agreement i..tbere guaranteeing the nationalstatus 01 Indiao~. Now thatSouth Africa is actiog in opensrepudiation 01- it, what docBritain propose to do alout it?It is not only a question ofconsistency: it is a ml'ttervitally affecting fndia and inturn otherCommonlVealth mem­bers."

"A Challenge"The papcr ~oes 00 to say:

"The U.N. has always pointedlyrefused to accept tbe SnuthAfrican contention that tbetreatment accorded to Indiansin the Dominion is 11 domesticiSiue but if it is seized 01 thedisp:Jte it must also eosure thatjustice is rendered to tbe In.dillns. Thera are mnny ways inwhich the U.N, can disclll'gethat obli~alion aDd no moretime sbould be lost in d~ciding

on tile course. Appeals to the~ood seD!e of the Soulb AfricanGovernrneot have not beenheeded for the obvious reason

- tbat if good sense had bernthere the policy of IIp:lrtheidwould not have been pursued

132 13th April, 1951·

\Vedding In India THE HATHURAN YOUNG MEN'SCELEBRATED IN ASSOCIATIONJOHANNESBURG

MUSLIM

"INDIAN OPINION,'P/Bag, Phoenix, Natal

Sets Of Indian, ArtPictures

.By Celebrated Indian Artl...

Price S'- including postag•.

whole time in fnrlherlng the, , •••••••••••••••••••••••,

Interesta of the two Johannes- R. VITHALburg stores. The toaat to lho, Bookkeeper, Writing up Sels 01health of Mr. Lokumal and his, Books, Balance Sheets, InC(JlJl,futare wif~, was hearlily re- 'Tax ~etl1rns, Apply:oalved.

Mr. Joshi In proposing the. 306 Commissioner St.•health of Mr. Gopalda!i pold. Jeppe, Johannesburr.tribute to' the lIen'lo(\8 of Mr.. .. .

Gopaldas whom b'e deaoribed ~,.....,_ ~,..~.• ~,. ~""""'~_~..as R social, straighlforward, out­epoken and humorous man· He,joined in the happiness of the,tatber over the Ilons' weditlng.

The pleasent fnnollon termi­nated after a vote of thanks tothe Indian stafT of TeikamdaeBr08. the management or lheElgin Hotel, lind to the lodlanBnd Earopean gnesls who at­tended the auspiolous funotion.

··_·-W~NT~ti-·_·-~G tIeC .Qualified male leacher 10 le:lcb f U u~

Arabic, Urdu and Gujarati at the \ - .~ (r .Second River Muslim MadressJ, .. , ...

MayviUe, Durban. Salary will ~- l\.'"' ~ \be £17 lOs. per month plus ( , \ , - ;..; a:'.Board and lodging wilh an in- { ,'~crement of £12 per annum 10 a' " \ _~I""I:maximum of £25 per momh. J;, '-~

F~rward al! applicatio~s v.:itb J.COM PO~Ocertified copies of tesflmon'all - .:Ind qualifications to:- ~\~~r~I~~~~~'i~~t~~~~;:~~~t~~~~

HOrT Secretary, Second Tnlcllln Po\~(ll-r WIll .mur~ soood

River Muslim Society, ~~~~rf~':.'",:~~r~r.~gc:~eni~t~~~all, Second River, Bel-lair Road, Mayville Our- AB,~ORBENTban. 51ri' AND COOLING

The Officials of this Association bave great pleasure in prtteDt.iog hereunder, the lull financial report of n FJim Show "DillRaat", Riven at tbe Avalon Theatre, Johaonesburg, on Ih; ~OlhMarch, 195J. in aid 01 the Association.

The Officio.!s also Ic:ke p1easuro io thaDkin~ nl1 tbOseespecial1~' the members of the modu Community, who 10

genelOusly 8'ld iospiriogly supported the Associntion in if.initial endenvDur, nnd are nlso very grateful to RII those, tb,Don members in particular, who devoted tbeir time aod energy iamllking Ihis show n success. .

Financial.ReportT~~al Rec~ipts " " £285 H'. od.

DISbursements £59 4Q• oa. I,Net Proceeds of the Show £2~(j 7s. 63•.•(N.D. 1 he N:ll Proceeds is still subject to Enlertainments Tar,

wb:ch hns beel provisionally cIempted by tbe Transvaal riO.

vinciral Administration, pendin~ a full up:>rt from tho promoteri ,which bas sioce been forwarded,)

-OWcillls And Additional Members Of The ExeLuli.. I

Committee'Chnirman: Mr. M, D. MOlla; 'Vice.chnirman: 1\Ir: A. II.

Varda!inj treasurer: Mr. M. A, Shaikjee; nsst. trensurer: Mr. A. H. t.Moolll; Aecretary: Mr. Enop S. Dhonnj osst. Secrl'tary: Mr. S. E. ~

Dhlna; Add. Committee Membeu: E, E. Patel I. A J\olia Icd 'I'M. E. ·rBgori. ' •

Banlceu: Sl.llldards Bank 01 Si \. T,td., FerreirolttoW/1 Dlancb,Johannest.ur~.

Kindly adlrols all communications to th(' Secretory:Head Office: 2/3 Nana Memorilll Building,

32, Commiuioner' St['hone 33.5189-P.o'. Box 7987,

JOHANNESBURG S,A. \

TLIE Hete) EI/(In 01 Jobann. s-~ WJe the seBne at a pls3f13nl

FnnctiDn on April 2011 1%1,when Measr" T"lkamdns DrOll.TrlInBvua! (Pty) Ltil. heltln ter..­p:uly 10 celebrate tbe weJillllgin Ioilla of Mr. I,okomal, lheeOD of GO;lald<lll Oardasmal. lheprincipal of ~he well kaown8rms and a former president ofthe TrulIsvaal Hindu SAvaBJmgJ Many Indians andE:lrJpCBDS all,oded the ,"crywell orgBnleed t~;'-;J3rty.

Among the mell9aIlCS was oDefrom Mr. n. T. Oilart, theBenrelsry to Ihe High Com'missIoner of Indl., conveyingfeJiel's'lons to lhe m'rrledolnplo Allo a oooRrolalatorytC!·Rrllul was Ilont from Mr.M.lbar.m of Port Ellzlboth,The bh<bllghl ot Ibe fuootlonWBll tbe tOBsls propoasl1 by Mr.P. A. Doll, manaKer or Telkam­das Dros and Mr. p, B. Josbl,SA. nolbor.

Mr. Datt n03t1ed with prIdethe enoer of Ihe Bridegroom,Mr. I.okamal, wbo ooos BS alittle boy played prank. In bl,office. Mr. I.okamal bSlj tle"uloped flIpldly ,Ince Ibose day.,Bnd np to tbe thlie ot bl. de­partnre to, India, IISf" his

crores. Some of the Rulers, hesaid, seemed to have "ratherfalse notions" of what tbeycould or could not do. He badbeen informed that lome of thebig and small princes bad metfor fnur days recently aod dig.cussed. nroonr; other things, asu~gestion that the Rulers ofthe merged and integratedStates should combine for therestoration of the States tothem. Mr. Ayyangar told aa cheering House that the greatedifice built by Sardar Patelwas going to be permanent aDd"any association or any a~ita•tion which hal for its o'ljecl Ihetoppliog over of that e<'ific~

will be sternly and firmly dealtwilh.'~

IIUniveraaI Figure"Mr. ]Ilwaharlal Nehru "is oDe

of the seven or eight membersof the World Cabinet whichalready exists," Mr. Salvadorde Madalhga told the IndianCoogreSi for Cultural Freedom.He added that "your Nehru is auniversal fJ~ure today aodgoverns the world through theworld cabinet, fora:.ed by worldpuulic opinion. I admire himalthough I ddler from hilIl,"he said, pa)'ing onc of the mostell queot tributes to the PrimeMinister, amidst applausl'.

at all. Cltarly there would beno point io issuing any morellppeals •..• That the SouthAfricao Gov~rDmeol's first ol:~

e~tiTe is to make life im­possible for Indians there isflol1 too evident. By segregntingthem in special Z:>De!', tbeflouris1:in", businesses they havebuilt up in urban areas will beruined. Beyond this queslion oflife Bod deatb for Indians, tber~i, the larger issue of the fuoda·meetal righls of man whichare eoshrined in the U.N.charIer of human rigbt~. Thn

.Soutb Mricao Governmenl'sn'grar t violation of it is achalleoge to t'le conscieoce ofIbe United Nation".

"Double DefiaDce"'Bbarat' (doily) of Bombay

I~ma.ks editorially: The leportlh'lt the abominable GroupAreas Act has come ioto forcein South Africa eods all hopeof soy iustic~ ~ein~ done to thelong.sullerin/C Indhn settlersio tbe ot'ar futun The lastU.N. reso'utioo on the sui i~ct,

while c.llling 00 tbal couotr',loj;:!. lind r .. kistlln to procel'dw lJ Ihe ~u ~.es!ed lound tableconference on the basis of theirn~lted lI\:ends, had made itc!{ar that Ihe GIOUp Areas Actshculd be kept io abeyancemeanwbill'. By rtjectiog therC50lution outri~ht ~ecently aDdDOW I:ivin~ effect to tbe Act inqu~stion, Dr. Malan has hul1eddoubll'de(jaoce at U.N. It wasreveDled ill Parliament recentlylhat som, corresroodence hadlJe'n goioR 00 between curGoveroment and tIle GOl/trowellt01 ~ou'h Africa. n the ~ULj-lt

Though r 0 dets ils were vouch.5aled, the correspoDdellce p'e.umably relates to the Indyoffer or the S:luth African Go\'­eromeol 10 1011 a confereocewith Jndillllnd PnListan ou:,idethe limits ollhe U N. resolulion.If there were the slightc~t bllsis

- for attschiog ooy v.1lue to suthan offer. it bas now beea Whollydestroye:l by the aClion takenby tbe Malao regime in le'pectof tbat very issue of the GroupArtn. Act which ~'as to be thcmajor point 01 discussion at theproposed coofeteoce. Now thntIhe rrocess of racial sCllreyationbas toen completed aod stnbi­!iced, the only purpose 01 discunions can be to tbrow du~t iothe eyes of the 'World. Io~ acannot be a parpy to it; andODe bopes Ibnt p ..kistao too willndopt ao equally (jrm atlilude.

Stern WarningThe Minuter for Statu, lIr.

N. GopalnJwami Ayyangar, toldPar1i~meot that lhe Governmentof India would Dot recogniscthe Rulen' Union, before theHouse Toled tbe demandJ of lheStatu Mloislry for over RI. 6":1

9y l.OVIS ARTHUR CUNNINGHAM

THE MAN IN MY LIFE

INDIAN OPINION

aho mot in tho \\"ar. TIo rcanne,lhpr from n lJllrnilll: hlll(lt orsomething, She wanted him torollrry hor-well, lialen 10 Ityonraelves-"

"-tIJe sort of man I had al·wasa dreametl lIhoot," paill tbebrantlfol voiOl) tbet matIo 000pictnrE; its owner's be:loty. .rrfell In lo,;e with him tho mo'ment my eres opened nnd Iaaw his laoo in the Illaro fromtho fl,rl'. lIe was hnrt fllr moretban I nnd it WIIS he:ven tonmSlhim b:lok to health. nnt benever spoko or 10\,('. I was I heone who spok~. I'll alwnyaremember tbe way he lookodat mE', lhe wny bo toole his pipefrom bis moulh, EQnintl'l1 at ilon2 sailI. "Ev~ry m3n h3s biso\vn plaoe onll his own womac­I fonnrl mioe lonl: 3110-'"

"'1'ho sapl" mnltere.l Lola."Imagine," eai,l Delh. "She ballQ fortnne too."

Tho olbers sat there imaRininl:iI. Ur/lll C3mn hack {rem tbebarn 8ntl s,1<1 the cow was <1oiol:nicely.

"That's swell," grinnell Ell."Yoo mi~8etl some bigh romaooson Ihe radio, Drac1." He winkedat the otbers: he was qnite a hid­der, W!l8 Ell. "You eler meetany swell dames who fall in lo\'ewilb yon Bn.l wanted \0 tbro,,'them-eel,;es and their forlnnesin yonr lap?"

Brad took his pipe from bismonth 3n,l sQniulell at ir, andsudtlenly the room was still."Every mao," he said plowls,"bas his own place an,l bis own1V0man-1 found mine IOIl/lago."-INPRA.

(Copyright)

133"It's no plaoo for Lealer," cnt

In Lola."I danno," Rraole1 Pete ;;;om·

ers. "He's lin able guy, ConDor.He ga"e me the Idea be knowawhpre be's going aOll what be'safter."

"You're Imposslblp," ,al,l Betb."Both of yon, I dou'! knowwbaL Leoley oees In him."

"Onoe the glamor of first lovewearll ofr-" 8ally yawned.Marven was already 881eep, bill,hiny belld on ber shooillor.

The Iisthts of tho old honeotwinkled amonR tbe pinee nndfirelight BbeDe ont wben Lesleyand Brad oamo to the door,Tbe Men carried in the radio.

','Here'll !omethinll' to livenyon kide op," Baid Ell, "BrinR• bllo of cheer Into yonr lives."

"Tb:lt wns good of yon all,"said Brad. "We planned onItetllnlt one now tbat we havethe power, bol we hado't E:otaroood to it. We bave anonllet righ t here by tbe fire·plaoe-."

Mnsio nowell into Iho room.They 81t arooml the Gre, an.lPete mixetl hia cooktails anllthey danced. Brad diun't bllvemuch to Bay, nor llid LeBley.Lesley made fandwiebea anllthere 'Was ohocolate C<1ke shebaked heuelf and everybollyate a lot. Brad fxcnsed hilI B~lt;be had 8 sick eow to look to.And wben be laid that, theBhaw girls looked wonderinglywitb pily for ll. girl wbo£ehasban(l would Icave:l p3rty togo look Ilot a siek eow.

Tbe radio babbled on. "Hes :"lI3id EJ. "This ie n gontI pr~·Ilram-'Tbe Man In My Lilp,'It's called. Some famoos 10\'elytells all-abont tbe great love ofber career· Who'o Ibio one?"

"Sybil Mallo ok, L'ltly Dale,"said Beth. "I've been lIBteniogIt'o good, This waa eome Cellow'

obildren, they bed sung In thechoir, pretending to read the!amo hymnal, aDd there weremarried by old Canon Roes whohad baptised them both, Thenthey weDt to the farm on thehili. The aisters aud hnsbands63me wllh IlUte-rinb things thatseemed garish amonR tbe oldtnrnlture.

"Nothing', right In that rook·ery," stormed Lola. "Tbatlovely portablll bar ther ohuokedIn tbe barn and Bmd never sitsin tbat ohrome chair we gavohim."

"I clon't Bee bow ehe oan elandit," agreed Bally. "The plaoeie like Wutherln~Heights."

"Lei will get fed op eooD,"said Beth.' "Cooking, washIng,mending, even painting tbewalls herself. And Brad seemBto take It all so aubllmely forgranted. He joet smokea blepipe BOtl half the time, doesn'teven talk to her.

Ani! tboy haven't even got aradio," satd Lola.

"Hadio?" Beth sbrngged."They havsn't even got eleotrl­oity."

"I heard Brad lay be's boyinl!a power-plant with some of hisgratnlly."

"Well, when be does we'llgive 'em a radio," eaid Sally."We'll all have a party,"

Tbey fixed tbe party tor anigbt 80 oleST and big atarredtbat even tbelr blaee S(lule weremoved. Ed stopped tbe ear onthe lookout lind said, "What anigbtl Makes yon feel Bort ofgood, And it'. 80 peaeefnland qnite op here. Mayba thos8kinds bave sometbing. Theworld's kind of a ornmmy plaOJof late,"

13th April, 1951

SHORT STORY

THE Shawl I1ster8 were ealllythe lonlleat of aU the sirla

'tor mile. aronnd Foxoroft.They martiI'd yonng and we1l­rich men who ~ave them oarBand fQrI-all except LeBleytnrned down a halt-doten fiDeolren, walted uotll Brod ConnordID& home from Ih& war, mar"ried him tho week after andwent with him to the olll ConnorFarm, high on Malvern HlU, ontof th, world forgollen. Every­body nld how' fooli.h ahe ,.,aB.The three ShawDB in theirpenthou8l'B end on their oountryestates, uld it oCtenut. Lola,the eldell, a redhead with eyesi1'een 8S emeralds acd juat.. bard, bammered at Ledey:"Doo't be moh • fool, Think ofwhat fou're letting yourself Infor when yon marry Brad acdRO (lfI to that eagle', eyrie of hla.I know Brad's n good ~oy"':"'sober,.erloo., aleady, and you woo'twant for anythiog as loog sa hecan milk 8 cow or"bandle a plow,bat tbere's mocb more In llfe."

"Brad," Lesley said simply, "is!' ~bat I want,""Name it.""U's-" Lesley sbook ber

beall. "Ob, its someihing rooC!C't nlme Lalie,"

"Yon'ro hopelees. And I wishyou wouldn't call me Lollie-Eddonn't like it,"

ualey .emiled, She bad beenthrough tbls BO otten. WithBally, who batJ a yacbt namedafter ber by adorlol: MarvenGnnt, wbo was bald but DIce;wilh Beth who owned racehorlee eud had a cooktail Damedafter her by Pete Bome"" whobad lots of bair bot was nety.

Luley eDd Brad went quietly~ff to the little CbllfC'h whue, liS

NEW MYSTERY COMIC SERIAL

LESLEY SHANE

134 I N D I A N' 0 PIN I 0 H 13th April, 1951

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, N • , A N 0 P , N.I 0 " J 3th April J9!l,~ :\.

BOOKS FOR SALENDUN STATESMEN (DewanB and Prime Ministen

With Portraita) 7 6

INDIAN JUDGES (Biographical and critical Bketcheewith ~orlmite) 7 6

BMNIENT AMERICANS WHOM INDIASHOULD XNOW-Jabez T. Snnderland

THE BHAGAVAD GITA_The Lord's Soug-(AD English Tmnl!lation)-Annie Beaant 0

WHAT IS WRONG WITH INDIAN ECONOMIC LIFE?-Dr. V. K. R. V. Rao S 0

THE U.K.C.O. AND L.'lDIA-A. N. Agllrwala 6 6OUR INDfA (Obildrsn'setories by varioD!! writem, iIluBtrated)

-Minoo MIISlIDi % fl

COTTAGE INDUSTRIES AND THEIR BOLE lNIN:DlAN ECONOMY-Prof. Rao e

8HAW-WELL&-KEYNESONSTALIN-WELLS TALK (Verbatim R~cord) S

GOLDEN NUMBER OF "INDIAN OPINION", 1914. (Souvenir of the PaSliive Resilltllnce Movement

in S.A., 1906.1914) 0THE DELIVERANCB (A pioture of tbe palpitating life

of tbe joint family) 4SBVEN llONTHS WITH MAHATMA GANDHI

Being an inside view of the Non co-opetlltionMovement (1921.~2)-KrillnadBS 8 0

GANDHIJI AS WE KNOW HIM-Intimate anddelightful inoidents by varioOB writers 0

PUBLIC FINANOE AND OUR POVERT·Y- J. C. Kumarappa 3

HISTORY OF THE REIGN OF SHAH ALUM-W.Fmnklin

THE L1FE t>F RAMAKRISHNA-An exhaustiveaccount oC tbe M8l!t.er's wouderlullile-Bomaln Rollaud 16 0

INDIAN STATES' PROBLEM (Uandhiji'e Writiugll audULtemuoea)-M. K. Gnndhi 10 0

FOUNDATIONS OF PBACE (Oriticaletndy oC ~be

COLditionB whiob precipitated two world wllrB-K. T. Shah 16 0INDIA SPEAKING (Varioue oontributioDB on economic,

political. Ollltu,.1 aliI! mol problems of modern India) Ii 0MAHATMA GANDHI (Tbe Man:aud hiB Miesioo, nn

enlarged Ilnd up to date edition of Gaudhiji'a lire,)-By varioos writei'll 0

SHAKESPEARE'S TRAGEDIE8 (King Lear, Macbetb,Bamlet and Otbello-William Miller 2 0

SOVIET ATTITUnE TOWARDS OBINAPocte And Fllct.s-Blonley Powell I) 0

AMONG THE UREAT (Oonver8llt.ion with R~inain RollaDd,Mahatma Gandhi, Bertrand RUl!Ilell, RabindranatbTagore lind 81i Anrobindo)-Dilip Kumar Roy 16 0

TWO HISTORICAL TRIALS IN RED FORT-AnacoonDtoC the trialot the Officen olthu I.N.-\. 14 0

WHY CRIPPS FAIr,ED (Documented account tram theIndian Nationalist poiut oC view)-M. Subrllhmanyan 2

GANDRI.JINNAII TAI,KS (Tut"ol Correppondeoceand otber relevant motter)

INDIAN SOIENTISTS (Biogrllpbieol Sk~tcbc8.

An acoollnt oC their rueurchce, dillCOvcril:ll and ioveDtioD8PRACTICE AND PREOEPTS OF JESUS

-J. C. KUlllnrappa 8 6

M.uIATMA GANDHI-J.ool. Fisoht'r 10 0

0Z,ta.ina.'bZo fro m :

ROLLAND AND TAGOBE, Letters of two eminBDt wiiten" 8-LIFE AND GOSPEL OF VIVEKANANDA

-RomBin Rolland 18 6

WOMEN AND SOCIAL INJUSTIOE-M. K. G8~dbi , 10 . .. 0.

GANDBIJI'S CORRESPONDENCE WITH TaEGOVFRNMENT (I 922·U)-M. It. Gandhi 6

THE STORY OF MY EXPERIMENTS WITH TRUTH-M. K. Gaudbi 15 0

OHBISTIAN MISSIONS IN INDIA(Their place in India}_M. K. 8audhi I 0

STORY OF SATARA-Majnr B. D. Buu, (1,11.5.) 11 0IN DIA N OHRISTIANS (Biographical and critical

sketches of poelll, pnblioillts of the Ohnroh)THE STORY Of BABDOLI-Mahadev DCfllli 0NON.VlOLENOE IN PEACE AND WAR

-M. K. Gandhi 17TALES FROM SANSKRIT DRAMATISTS(ThelamooB plaYII of Bh8l!8, Sudraka, KaUd88ll, Sri Hlrsha,

Bhavabhuli and ViBBkhadatta) 1\ 0FAMOUS PARSIS 7 IP,LGRIMAGE FOR PEACE-Pyarelal ~2 6STRA.Y GLIMPSES OF BAPU-Kllka Knlelkar I) O.BAMANAMA-M. K. Gandhi 2 0SELEOTED LETTERS-M. K. Gandhi (lilt Series) ~ 9FROM YERVADA MANDIR-M. K. Gandhi 1 GSELECTIONS FROM OANDB1-Nimar Komar Bose 10 0FOR PACIFISTS-M. K. Gaurlhi S 0DIET A..~D DIEr REFORP.I_M:. K. GaDdhi 6 0OANDHIANA-D. G. Deshpande-(A Bibliography of

Gandhian Literature) Ii o 'GLEANINGS-Mim .1 6HINDU DHABMA-M. K. Gandhi 10 0TnE IDIOTS WIFE-Dr. Ben Gupta 1 -~.-GANDHIAN ETHICS-Benoy Gopal Ray 2 0DEI,HI DIARY-Gandhiji 10 0DAPU-Marrl F. Barr 4 .4)

TO THE STUDENTS-Y. K. Gandhi 9 0SATYAGRAHA IN CHAMPARAN-Rajl'ndraprallad « 0MY LIFE AND MISSION-VivekBDand 1 8COMMUNAL UNITY-M. J{, Gondhi 26 0TnE GITA ACOORDING TO GANDHI

-Mabsdev Desai 12 0FREEDOM AND CULTURE-So RKdbakriahnan g GTilE EPIC FAST-P,aTelal 2 IlTHE HEART OF HINDUSTHAN-Radbllkrillboan 2 6TALES OF BENGAL-SlUlta 8Ind Slta Gh.atterji 8 &CnAITANYATO VIVEKANANDA II :I1"000 SHORTAGE-Gaudbi 4 0GANIHIl'S CHALLENGE TO CHRISTIANITY

I -So K. George f} 0INDIA AND HER PEOPl,E-Sw8mi Abhedondaoda 8 IKo\RMA YOOA-Vivckouaoda 2 6PO E~IS-RBmdDB ] 1-AT TilE FEET OF GOD-RBmdu 2 ITUE SCEPl RED FLUTE-Sorojioi NaidD 8 0SARVOOAYA- M. K· Gandbl 2 0

"INDIANP/Bag,

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J,!th April, 1951

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