sigmund freud - scott.k12.ky.us psychosexual.pdfsigmund freud 1856- 1939 ... by the end of the...
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Sigmund FreudPsychosexual Development
Sigmund Freud 1856- 1939 Psychoanalytic Unconscious Dream Analysis Free Association
By the end of the lesson you should be able to…1. Describe Freud’s personality theory
2. Describe Freud’s stages of psychosexual development
3. Describe specific personality types as a result of fixation at a particular stage
Vocabulary Terms
Puberty- sexual maturation, point when reproduction is first possible
Menarche- the first menstrual period (10-17)Spermarche- period during which males
achieve first ejaculation (12-13)
Psychosexual development Our personality develops throughout our
childhood
Stage theory
Each stage is characterized by a focus on a different region of the body, where libido or sexual drive is fixated
Success Criteria What age do we pass through each stage? Where on the body is the libido focused How is pleasure gained at each stage Which personality structure is present or
develops? What may cause a fixation at the stage?
Psychosexual Development Oral Anal Phallic Latency Genital
Oral Stage 0-1 Mouth Lips Tongue Sucking Biting
First erotogenic zone to make libidinous demands
Fixation Overindulgence
Symptoms include selfishness, dependency, compulsive talking
Frustration Symptoms include nail biting, sarcasm, thumb
sucking, greed
Anal Stage 1-3 years Membranes of rectum and anus Fecal mass inside body Release Expulsion anally explosive Control of feces anally retentive
Fixations Anal Expulsive
Symptoms giving to everyone, gardeners (sublimating their wish to smear)
Anal Retentive Miserly, thrifty, orderly, obstinate,
Phallic Stage 3-6 years Genital Organs Emotional Crisis Oedipus Complex/Electra Complex Critical Stage for moral development Identification
Fixation Caused by failure to resolve
Oedipus/Electra conflict Symptoms: Exhibitionism, recklessness,
vanity, pride, incapable of close love
Oedipus Complex Crucial stage Consolidation of gender identity
(identification) Formation of superego Mother/father fixation
Boys Wants to be like dad Fantasizes eliminating father Castration anxiety Identifies with father Formation of gender roles, super-ego, and
gender identity
Girls Karen Horney “womb envy” Penis envy Sense of inferiority Blames mother Poor resolution of Oedipal complex Poorly developed super-ego and a weaker
moral sense compared with male
Latency Stage 6-Puberty Phew! Sexual thoughts repressed-
Sublimation Child explores Focus is on social and intellectual skills
Genital Stage Puberty - Adulthood Sexual desires renewed Individual seeks relationships with others
Personality Theory Id = libido and psychosexual stages Ego = defense mechanisms Super-ego = Oedipus complex
Identification and internalization These + defense mechanisms + external
reality = personality
Freud? What do you think? Very controversial theories even after so
many years
Your TaskThrough the evolutionary process, the onset
of puberty was designed to give humans the best likelihood for reproductive survival.
Scientists have recently discovered a drug that can delay menarche/spermarche for up to five years. Do you think that budding adolescents should take this drug to realign our reproductive and biological timelines?