shuichi noguchihayama ilc lecture, 2006.5.231 part iii ilc bcd cavity maximum use of potential...
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Shuichi Noguchi Hayama ILC Lecture, 2006.5.23 1
Part III ILC BCD Cavity
Maximum Use of Potential Performance Maximum Use of each Cavity Performance Maximum Availability
Shuichi Noguchi Hayama ILC Lecture, 2006.5.23 2
Common Image is necessary
How many Spare Cryomodules ? How many modules can we replace in a
scheduled shutdown ? MTBF / Life Time ? How many critical component in a cryomodule ? Number of cavities to be repaired in a year ? How is the lowest gradient we have to operate ? Distribution of the Max. Gradient Where do we set the threshold gradient ?
Shuichi Noguchi Hayama ILC Lecture, 2006.5.23 3
DESY
Shuichi Noguchi Hayama ILC Lecture, 2006.5.23 4
ILC BCD Cavity Parameters ILC BCD Cavity I=10mA, 1.5msec. X 5Hz ACD
Idea Problem Comments
Material Niobium Bulk Well Established Nb/Cu Clad, Single Crystal
Frequency 1.3GHz Lower Frequency
Operating Temperature 2 k
Number of Cell 9 >9, Super Structure
Gradient 31.5 MV/m Performance Scatter 35 MV/m
Duty 1.5 msec. X 5 Hz Pulse Operation Dynamic Lorentz Detuning
Cell Shape Elliptical Low loss
Iris Aperture 70 mm Smaller Aperture
Wall Thickness 2.8 mm Need Stiffener
Input Coupler Double Window Coaxial Tunable Coupling Complex Many Candidates
HOM Coupler High Pass + λ/ 4 Filter Compact
Jacket Nb Endplate + Ti Cylinder High Temperature Treatment Not Stiff Ti Thick Endplate
Tuner Stiffness, Reliability Many Candidates
Magnetic Shield Outside of Jacket High Temperature Treatment Inside of Jacket
Vacuum Seal Al Alloy Hexagon
Shuichi Noguchi Hayama ILC Lecture, 2006.5.23 5
Problems of Cavityfor ILC Application
Large Scatter of Maximum Gradient Large Dynamic Lorentz Detuning Long MTBF for Critical Components > 20 years --- < 5 % / year
Maximum Use of Potential Performance Maximum Use of each Cavity Performance Maximum Availability
Shuichi Noguchi Hayama ILC Lecture, 2006.5.23 6
Scatter of Maximum Gradient
Shuichi Noguchi Hayama ILC Lecture, 2006.5.23 7
First Test Before Installation
After Installation
Gradient Distribution
Shuichi Noguchi Hayama ILC Lecture, 2006.5.23 8
Lorentz ( Maxwell ) Detuning
S
22
kk0
kmode
k
K
BA
a
a
accacc
l
E
ld
fdE
FFd
ld
ld
fdf
ff
Kjac
ket
K tuner
K cavityF FFz
Fr
TESLA Blade STF Slide Jack STF Ball Screw
A Hz/(MeV/m)2 0.5 0.5 1.2
B N/(MeV/m)2 0.047 0.047 0.051
df/dl Hz/μm 320 320 370
dF/dl N/μm 3 3 1.8
KS N/μm 13 80 60
Kjacket N/μm 26 96 58
Ktuner N/μm 26 500 1700
Δf (30MV/m) Hz 1490 620 1360
Fine Tuning Stroke
μm 3.7 1 2.9
Shuichi Noguchi Hayama ILC Lecture, 2006.5.23 9
Mechanical Oscillation Modes
Multi-cell Mode (I)f = 87 Hz 1/9 Mode
Multi-cell Mode (II)f = 169 Hz 2/9 Mode
Tuner Mode f = 294 Hz
Single-cell Modef = 3.91 kHz
972MH Cavity
Tuner
Shuichi Noguchi Hayama ILC Lecture, 2006.5.23 10
Dynamic Lorentz DetuningResults at TTF
Pkly < 10 % → Detuning angle < 12 deg. , f < 46Hz
Shuichi Noguchi Hayama ILC Lecture, 2006.5.23 11
Stiff Jacket Baseplate (Ti)
Thick Titanium Baseplate No Stiffener
2.8 t 3.5 t
Shuichi Noguchi Hayama ILC Lecture, 2006.5.23 12
TTF Lever Arm Tuner
Top Heavy
Shuichi Noguchi Hayama ILC Lecture, 2006.5.23 13
TTF Blade Tuner
Shuichi Noguchi Hayama ILC Lecture, 2006.5.23 14
A prototype coaxial ball screw tuner
Shuichi Noguchi Hayama ILC Lecture, 2006.5.23 15
Slide Jack Tuner
Piezo Stack
Drive Shaft
Taper
Invar Rod
Roller
Shuichi Noguchi Hayama ILC Lecture, 2006.5.23 16
Tuner and Jacket
Input Coupler Port
Piezo Stack
Slide Jack
Drive Shaft
Titanium Jacket
Support Base
Invar Rod
2K He Line
Motor OutsidePiezo Replacement OK
Shuichi Noguchi Hayama ILC Lecture, 2006.5.23 17
Input Coupler
Double Window to prevent Catastrophe due to Window B
reak To close the cavity in the clean room Tuneability ?
Shuichi Noguchi Hayama ILC Lecture, 2006.5.23 18
TTF-3 Coupler
Shuichi Noguchi Hayama ILC Lecture, 2006.5.23 19
Shuichi Noguchi Hayama ILC Lecture, 2006.5.23 20
Input Coupler for Baseline Cavity
5K cooling here80K cooling here
Beam pipe
Warm window
Door-knob conversion
Cold window
Vacuum port
TRISTAN Type Coaxial Disk Ceramic
80 K 5 K 2 KStatic Loss 5 W 1.1 W 0.05 WDynamic Loss 3 W 0.2 W 0.03 W
Qext = 2.0 x 106
Prf = 350 kW
An improved input coupler design for simplicity with no tuning mechanism.
Shuichi Noguchi Hayama ILC Lecture, 2006.5.23 21
Components for High Power Test Stand
Input Couplers Doorknobs
Coupling Waveguides
Shuichi Noguchi Hayama ILC Lecture, 2006.5.23 22
Coupler Opening
Piezo can be replaced
Shuichi Noguchi Hayama ILC Lecture, 2006.5.23 23
HOM Coupler
Shuichi Noguchi Hayama ILC Lecture, 2006.5.23 24
Gradient Control
U(t)V(t)ωV(t)dt
d
Q
ω)
Q
Qj(1V(t)
dt
d 2o
L
o
o
L2
2
)tan
(exp)(exp)~~
(~~
tT
jT
tVVVV
FFdod
0
0
0
2tan,2
LL
F QQ
T
Shuichi Noguchi Hayama ILC Lecture, 2006.5.23 25
jtT
jT
tQ
Q
RIV
FFbb expcos
tanexpexp1
1
10
jQQ
RIjQ
Q
RPV obogCW expcos
1
1exp
12 2
jt
Tj
T
tQ
Q
RPV
FFogg expcos
tanexpexp1
12 2
t
VC
Vb
Vg
Vf
VCW
Shuichi Noguchi Hayama ILC Lecture, 2006.5.23 26
Coupling Dependence of Vacc
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
35.0
Vc
[MV
]
Time
Vf Vcw
800900
10001200
1500
2000
2800320040004800
sec.449
.sec490
kW313
deg.0,,
4000
2667
mA10I
MV30
8
Numbers Reference
0
b
910X
e
F
g
b
C
o
T
T
P
V
Q
Shuichi Noguchi Hayama ILC Lecture, 2006.5.23 27
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
35.0
Vc
[MV
]
Time
Vf Vcw
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
Pg
0.951.01.051.10
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
35.0
Vc
[MV
]
Time
Vf Vcw
-70o
-65o
-60o
-55o
-50o
-45o
-40o
-35o-30o
-15o
0o
Detuning Angle
Shuichi Noguchi Hayama ILC Lecture, 2006.5.23 28
Input Power Error
Coupling Error
Tuning Error
Phase Error
Cavity Voltage Error & Gain Reduction
Beam Phase
Shuichi Noguchi Hayama ILC Lecture, 2006.5.23 29
Item Device Pros Cons Cost
Power Variable Divider
Power Efficient
Can be equipped after
Necessary for other Cavities
Second Divider
Can be equipped after
Space, Not Power Efficient
Qin
Tunable Coupler
Complicated
Can not be equipped afterwards
3-Stube Tuner
Can be equipped after Performance Measurement
3-Motors Most Expensive
Phase Shifter
Can be equipped after Performance Measurement
Shuichi Noguchi Hayama ILC Lecture, 2006.5.23 30
Rough Cost
30% 50% 70% 100%
Control
Replace by Fix WG Need U-Part
Replace by Tunable WG
Manual
Replace by Tunable WG
Remote
PowerAdd Second
Divider Fix Need Space
Manual
Remote
Replace Divider Fix ***
Manual ***
Remote
***
Coupling Add 3-Stub Tuner Fix Need Space
Manual All from the beginning
Remote
Tunable Coupler Manual *** *** ***
All from the beginning
Remote
*** *** ***