sheffield ga branch fieldwork session
DESCRIPTION
Presentation for GA Branch meeting, December 2008TRANSCRIPT
How to be “out standing in your field” (work)
Alan ParkinsonGA Secondary Curriculum
Development Leader
Aims / Menu• Fieldwork: learning outside the classroom – ENQUIRY based fieldwork• Planning: which field shall we work in ?• Outcomes: more than just data• Presentation: fetch me the scales !• Other people’s efforts
Check http://livinggeography.blogspot.comPresentation available at
http://www.slideshare.net/GeoBlogs
Chapter 18 of GA Secondary Geography HandbookChapter 10 of Primary Geography Handbook
(and many more GA publications relating to fieldwork)
Good practice ?“It’s the process not
the product...”
Image: Alan Parkinson
Image: Nick Russill
Fieldwork on the Salt MarshExploring ZONATION and SUCCESSION
Image: Alan Parkinson
What OFSTED think (if you’re interested)
• “Well planned fieldwork in geography adds clear value to learning in the subject as well as providing a positive contribution to the wider curriculum.”
• “Follow up from fieldwork also provides very good support for extended writing, numeracy linked to the analysis of data, sketching, map work, formulating hypotheses and thinking skills.”
• “Enquiry-based fieldwork sharpens and deepens learners’ understanding of geography and the progressive development of geographical skills”
FSC Progression in LevelsMaking sure that fieldwork is appropriate, but also leaving
room for further development.See handout
Benefit of the local area
• Accessible• Can be visited frequently, and cheaply, and
observe changes over time• Pupil perceptions of their local area• “Alternative narratives”• Geo Orienteering David Rogers
IKEA Frames
Fieldwork in the School Grounds
http://daviderogers.blogspot.com
“Over to you” – student based learning
QCA – 2020 Vision
Controlled Assessment – what might happen?
Val VannetSmartboard
David RogersGeoOrienteering
“ A virtual fieldtrip is like a virtual pint of beer”Chris Durbin
Adding value and
“closing the
loop”
Secondary Geography Handbook ,GA 2006
“Word processed rather than hand-written”
Data Collection
Image: Alan Parkinson
Castleton: accessibility...http://www.geographypages.co.uk/peaks.htm
http://www.gabcast.com
Increasing convergence of technology
Field Sketches ? Cheat….http://www.dumpr.net
Image: Alan Parkinson
Image copyright The Sun
Google Earth• PLACEMARKS (add content…)
• Upload video to YouTube (phone videos) & embed
• PATHS (transects with waypoints)
• QUESTIONNAIRE DATA (plotted with GE Graph)
• LAND USE ZONING (with POLYGONS)
Some examples of fieldwork...
Emma Johns: HitchinHastings: Nigel Chadwick & Lucy
RaweVal Vannet: My Patch
http://www.beacon-dodsworth.co.uk/products/people-classification/whats-your-p2-type.php
New ‘A’ level specifications
• Using a weather diary and synoptic maps
• Localised river flooding – fieldwork in a small catchment
• Pressure on coastal areas: development and conservation
• Psammoseres and haloseres (locally available ecosystems)
• Rates of coastal retreat or degree of coastal flooding risk (Norfolk)
• Success of coastal defence schemes
New ‘A’ level specifications
• ‘Virtual fieldwork’ using the idea of CLONE TOWNS (see GA website from 2008 Conference – fully worked idea from RGS)
• Pattern of spatial inequality in one URBAN and one RURAL area: primary and secondary data
• Success of contrasting solutions to rural inequality
• Research into the profile of places that need rebranding – rural places & urban places
New ‘A’ level specifications
GEOGRAPHYPAGES MATERIALS
http://www.geographypages.co.uk/norfolkrealign.htm
New ‘A’ level specifications
REBRANDING
RURAL URBAN
Local activities and farming. Rebranding shopping, commercial and
Post-production countryside: rural residential areas.
heritage and ‘food-towns’. Promoting city identity.
Using art, media and new Using sport as a catalyst and ‘pump-primer’
Technologies Rebranding declining coastal holiday resort.
Rebranding for a sustainable future.
New ‘A’ level specifications
REBRANDING
RURAL URBAN
Rural tourism Flagship schemes in city centres e.g. waterfront
Adding value locally Gentrification of suburbs
Heritage and tourism in historic centres.
Rebranding for a sustainable future.
New ‘A’ level specifications
“Opportunities for fieldwork are present here…”
New ‘A’ level specifications
• What processes and factors are responsible for distinctive fluvial landforms?• Identify a range of features associated with erosion and deposition in river systems, such as waterfalls, rapids, gorges, V-shaped valleys, knick points, river terraces, flood plains, meanders, ox-bow lakes, levees, deltas.• Identify and explain the processes responsible for the features identified, stressing the interplay of weathering, mass movement and river erosional, transport and depositional processes• Understand the role of various factors in the development of the identified landforms,
New ‘A’ level specifications
Students could, with reference to a chosen drainage basin produce a report on the physical and human factors contributing to flood risk.
http://betterriverbasins.wwf.org.uk/
New ‘A’ level specifications
• Identify a range of features associated with erosion and deposition in coastal systems such as cliffs, shore platforms, arches, stacks, headlands and bays, beaches, spits, bars, barrier beaches, tombolos, sand dunes, salt marshes, submergent and emergent coastlines, raised beaches and relic cliffs, fjords and rias.• Identify and explain the processes responsible for the features identified, stressing the interplay of weathering, mass movement, wave action and tidal processes• Understand the role of various factors in the development of the identified landforms, including rock type and structure, aspect and sea level change.
New ‘A’ level specifications
• Identify a range of features associated with erosion and deposition in cold environments, such as cirques, aretes, U -shaped valleys, waterfalls, lakes, moraines and outwash plains.• Identify and explain the processes responsible for the features identified, stressing the impact of climatic conditions, weathering, mass movement, glacial erosions and deposition• Understand the role of various factors in the development of the identified landforms, including rock type and structure, aspect, glacier type.
New ‘A’ level specifications
• Identify a range of features associated with erosion and deposition in hot arid and semi-arid environments, such as sand dunes, canyons and canyon landscapes, sculptured rocks, wadis and salt pans.• Identify and explain the processes responsible for the features identified, stressing the impact of climatic conditions, weathering, mass movement, and the action of wind and water• Understand the role of various factors in the development of the identified landforms, including rock type and structure.
“Opportunities for fieldwork might be present here…”
RISK ASSESSMENTS
With thanks to Paula Owens, Primary Curriculum Development Leader, GA
Image by Andrew Stacey
Isle of Arran – Flickr images
Aerial view of area with Google
1
What are the risks? What action can we take to stay safe?
Risk: falling over on bumpy, hard car park surface.
Action: walk rather than run. Look carefully.
Risk: steep, slippery slope
Action: keep clear.
Risk: moving cars
Action: Look, listen & think. Stay close to adults
N
1
Arial view via Google of Beach area to be visited2
Note the end terraced house.
What risks? What action can we take to stay safe?
Risk: sharp objects and other rubbish on beach
Action: check carefully before sitting down.
Risk: hot sun can burn skin
Action: sun cream and hats
2
Here is the same house seen from ground level.
Parents’ Evenings and Open Evenings – data collection and publicity opportunities !
After the event...• Follow up• Picture competition• Displays of pupil work and quotes for publicity materials• ‘Modelling’
WHAT HAVE YOU DONE ?
Handouts• Example sheets from Wickersley Comprehensive School
fieldtrip: 1980• Data collection sheets: a variety of sheets from my own and
other schools• Closing the loop: from GA Ofsted conference• FSC Progression Sheet• Ideas for quick and easy fieldwork in school grounds• Val Vannet: My Patch• Learning outside the Classroom Manifesto
Selected slides taken fromhttp://www.geography.org.uk/secondary/ofstedconference/
David Holmes’ slidesField Studies Council Adviser
Presentation available at
http://www.slideshare.net/GeoBlogs
With thanks to:• Richard Meadows• Rachael Peryer• Paula Owens, GA Primary Curriculum Development Leader• David Holmes• Images by Andrew Stacey and me…• Members of SLN Forum, and the Edexcel Ning
http://newedexcelgeog.ning.com• http://www.geographypages.co.uk/virtual.htm• Jamie Buchanan Dunlop• David Rogers for Enquiry Slides and GeoOrienteering• GTT website Fieldwork section: Eleanor Coulber• The Sun website