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    1Research Scholar,

    4Associate Professor, Dept. Elec. and Comm., LPU, Phagwara, India,

    2Professor, Dept. Electronics Technology, GNDU, Amritsar, India

    3Dept. Of Elec. and Comm. Panjab University, Chandigarh, India

    Abstract

    1. Introduction

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    Cooperative usion ensing echnique for ognitive adio: nfficient etection ethod for hadowing nvironment

    False Alarm

    Missed detection

    2. Cooperative Sensing

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    2.1 Hypothetical Approach for Cooperative Detection

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    Cooperative Fusion Sensing Technique for Cognitive Radio: AnEfficient Detection Method for Shadowing Environment

    Hard decision

    Soft decision

    3. OR Detection Method

    User 1 User 2 OR Decision

    A

    A

    P

    P

    4. AND Detection Method

    User 1 User 2 AND Decision

    A

    A

    P

    P

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    5. FUSION Detection Method

    6. Simulation Results

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    User 1 User 2 AND Decision

    0

    0

    1

    1

    7. Conclusion

    Cooperative Fusion Sensing Technique for Cognitive Radio: AnEfficient Detection Method for Shadowing Environment

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    References

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    Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Lovely Professional University, PB, India

    2Department of Computer Applications, Global Institute of Management and Emerging Technologies, Amritsar, PB, India

    Abstract

    1. Introduction

    2. Design of Fuzzy Expert System

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    Fuzzy rule based expert system for employee appraisal based on UGC guidelines

    2.2.

    Fuzzification

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    1.3 Fuzzy Rule Formation

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    Fuzzy rule based expert system for employee appraisal based on UGC guidelines

    2.3.

    Inference System Design

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    1.5 Defuzzification

    Translate results back to the real world values.

    1.6 Evaluating and Testing the Results

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    Fuzzy rule based expert system for employee appraisal based on UGC guidelines

    3. Conclusion

    References

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    [15]

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    Index

    A

    AND detection method, 74

    ROC curve using, 77

    C

    Cognitive cycle, 7071Cognitive radio (CR) technology, 70

    AND detection method, 74

    capability, 71

    cognitive network, cooperation in, 73collaborative spectrum sensing, 72

    cooperative spectrum sensing, 7274

    data fusion centre, 73FUSION detection method, 75OR detection method, 74

    reconfigurablility, 71

    relay protocol, 73results, 75, 7778

    sensing, problems in, 72

    spectrum hole concept, 71Cognitive user, 7275, 78

    Collaborative spectrum sensing, 72

    Cooperative spectrum sensing, 7274detection, hypothetical approach for, 7374

    with orthogonal transmission in TDMA system, 73

    F

    FUSION detection method, 75, 78

    flowchart for, 76ROC curve using, 77

    OOR detection method, 74

    ROC curve using, 76

    P

    PFA. seeProbability of false alarms (PFA)PMD. seeProbability of missed detection (PMD)

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    Primary user (PU), 7274, 78

    detection of, 75Probability of detection (Pd), 73, 7778

    Probability of false alarms (PFA), 75, 78

    Probability of missed detection (PMD), 75, 78

    R

    Relay protocol, 73

    S

    Secondary user, 7275, 7778