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    MARKETING

    MANAGEMENT

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    LEARNING OBJECTIVESWhat are services?

    Services mix

    Characteristics of Services

    Service-quality perception

    Brand strategies for services

    Post-sales service strategy

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    INCREASING IMPORTANCE OF

    SERVICESAdvances in technology

    Growth in per capita income

    A trend towards outsourcing

    Deregulation

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    NATURE OF SERVICES

    Intangibility

    InseparabilityPresence of other consumers

    Variability

    Perishability

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    Service is much more than processing customer andtheir orders; it is the appearance of the facilities, thebehavior of the employee, presence of anothercustomer, and the impression made when the

    customer come into the contact with all theseelements.

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    Services Marketing Mix: Traditional Marketing Mix

    - Product

    - Place- Promotion

    - Price

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    Extended Marketing Mix Booms and Bitner included three additional 'Ps' to

    accommodate trends towards a service or knowledgebased economy:

    o People

    o Process

    o Physical Evidence

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    Promotion

    Intangible elements of service may be difficult tocommunicate.

    Word of mouth is critical to success.

    Persuade satisfied customers to inform others of their

    satisfaction.

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    Price

    An indicator of perceived quality Important in matching demand and supply

    Price sensitivity key segmentation variable

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    Place

    Distribution channels for services are more direct. Production and consumption is simultaneous

    New technologies permit service companies to provideservices without customers coming to their facility

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    People Service quality is inseparable from quality of service

    providers.

    Set standards to improve qualityof service provided by employees and monitor theirperformance

    Training of employees crucial

    Adopt a customer-first attitude than putting ownconvenience firs

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    Physical evidence The environment in which the service is delivered

    Includes any tangible goods that facilitate theperformance and communication of the serviceStrengthen cues that customers search for to judge thequality of services

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    Process Process is the way of undertaking transaction,

    supplying information and providing services in a waywhich is acceptable to the customer and effective tothe organisation

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    TraditionalMarketing

    InteractiveMarketing

    InternalMarketing

    Company

    Employees Customer

    Internal Marketing :Marketing by a service firm to train andmotivate customer contract employees to provide customer satisfaction

    InteractiveMarketing :Marketingby service firm thatrecognizes that servicequality of the buyer-seller

    interaction

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    The Customer Gap Customer satisfaction is a function of expectations and

    perceptions both of which can be influenced by themarketer.

    ExpectedServices

    PerceivedServices

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    The provider Gaps Not knowing what customer expect

    Not selecting the right service designs and standards

    Not delivering to service design and standards Not matching the performance to promises.

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    Managing Service Brands Differentiating Services

    - Primary Service Package

    - Secondary Service Package

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    Developing Brand Strategy for

    Services Choosing Brand Element

    Establishing Image Dimensions

    Devising Branding Strategy

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    Because service business cannot inventory service,per se, an added challenge of marketing is tomatch the timing of demand and capacity.