series sso h$mos> z§...

59/1 1 P.T.O.

narjmWu H$moS >H$mo CÎma-nwpñVH$m Ho$ _wI-n¥ð >na Adí` {bIo§ & Candidates must write the Code on the

title page of the answer-book.

Series SSO H$moS> Z§.

Code No.

amob Z§. Roll No.

amOZr{V {dkmZ POLITICAL SCIENCE

{ZYm©[aV g_` : 3 KÊQ>o A{YH$V_ A§H$ : 100

Time allowed : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 100

H¥$n`m Om±M H$a b| {H$ Bg àíZ-nÌ _o§ _w{ÐV n¥ð> 12 h¢ &

àíZ-nÌ _| Xm{hZo hmW H$s Amoa {XE JE H$moS >Zå~a H$mo N>mÌ CÎma-nwpñVH$m Ho$ _wI-n¥ð> na {bI| &

H¥$n`m Om±M H$a b| {H$ Bg àíZ-nÌ _| >27 àíZ h¢ &

H¥$n`m àíZ H$m CÎma {bIZm ewê$ H$aZo go nhbo, àíZ H$m H«$_m§H$ Adí` {bI| & Bg àíZ-nÌ H$mo n‹T>Zo Ho$ {bE 15 {_ZQ >H$m g_` {X`m J`m h¡ & àíZ-nÌ H$m {dVaU nydm©•

_| 10.15 ~Oo {H$`m OmEJm & 10.15 ~Oo go 10.30 ~Oo VH$ N>mÌ Ho$db àíZ-nÌ H$mo n‹T>|Jo Am¡a Bg Ad{Y Ho$ Xm¡amZ do CÎma-nwpñVH$m na H$moB© CÎma Zht {bI|Jo &

Please check that this question paper contains 12 printed pages.

Code number given on the right hand side of the question paper should be

written on the title page of the answer-book by the candidate.

Please check that this question paper contains 27 questions.

Please write down the Serial Number of the question before

attempting it.

15 minute time has been allotted to read this question paper. The question

paper will be distributed at 10.15 a.m. From 10.15 a.m. to 10.30 a.m., the

students will read the question paper only and will not write any answer on

the answer-book during this period.

59/1

SET-1

59/1 2

gm_mÝ` {ZX}e :

(i) g^r àíZ A{Zdm`© h¢ &

(ii) àíZ g§»`m 1 – 5 VH$ àËòH$ EH$ A§H$ Ho$ h¢ & BZ àíZm| Ho$ CÎma àËòH$ 20 eãXm| go A{YH$ Zht hmoZo Mm{hE &

(iii) àíZ g§»`m 6 – 10 VH$ àËòH$ Xmo A§H$m| Ho$ h¢ & BZ àíZm| Ho$ CÎma àËòH$ 40 eãXm| go A{YH$ Zht hmoZo Mm{hE &

(iv) àíZ g§»`m 11 – 16 VH$ àËòH$ Mma A§H$m| Ho$ h¢ & BZ àíZm| Ho$ CÎma àËòH$ 100 eãXm| go A{YH$ Zht hmoZo Mm{hE &

(v) àíZ g§»`m 17 – 21 VH$ àËòH$ nm±M A§H$m| Ho$ h¢ & BZ àíZm| Ho$ CÎma àËòH$ 150 eãXm| go A{YH$ Zht hmoZo Mm{hE &

(vi) àíZ g§»`m 21 _mZ{MÌ na AmYm[aV àíZ h¡ & BgHo$ CÎma AnZr CÎma-nwpñVH$m _| {b{IE &

(vii) àíZ g§»`m 22 – 27 VH$ àËòH$ N>… A§H$m| Ho$ h¢ & BZ àíZm| Ho$ CÎma àËòH$ 150 eãXm| go A{YH$ Zht hmoZo Mm{hE &

General Instructions :

(i) All questions are compulsory.

(ii) Questions number 1 – 5 are of 1 mark each. The answers to these questions should not exceed 20 words each.

(iii) Questions number 6 – 10 are of 2 marks each. The answers to these questions should not exceed 40 words each.

(iv) Questions number 11 – 16 are of 4 marks each. The answers to these questions should not exceed 100 words each.

(v) Questions number 17 – 21 are of 5 marks each. The answers to these questions should not exceed 150 words each.

(vi) Question number 21 is a map-based question. Write its answers in your answer-book.

(vii) Questions number 22 – 27 are of 6 marks each. The answers to these questions should not exceed 150 words each.

1. g§`wº$ amÁ` A_o[aH$m Zo 9/11 Ho$ h_bm| H$m Odm~ H¡$go {X`m ? 1

How did the U.S. respond to the 9/11 attacks ?

2. gmo{d`V AW©ì`dñWm VWm ny±OrdmXr AW©ì`dñWm Ho$ ~rM {H$gr EH$ à_wI AÝVa H$mo COmJa H$s{OE & 1

Highlight any one major distinction between the Soviet economy and the

Capitalist economy.

59/1 3 P.T.O.

3. Amn H$hm± VH$ gh_V h¢ {H$ AmnmVH$mb H$s KmofUm Zo ^maV _| e{º$`m| Ho$ g§KmË_H$ {dVaU H$mo H$_µOmoa {H$`m h¡ ? 1

How far do you agree that the proclamation of emergency weakened the

federal distribution of power in India ?

4. ‘‘joÌdmX gm§àXm{`H$Vm Ho$ g_mZ IVaZmH$ Zht h¡ &’’ Ý`m`mo{MV R>hamBE & 1

Justify that ‘‘Regionalism is not as dangerous as Communalism’’.

5. Hw$N> bmoJ Eogm Š`m| gmoMVo h¢ {H$ Ymam 370 H$mo g_mßV H$a XoZm Mm{hE ? 1 Why do some people feel that Article 370 should be revoked ?

6. d¡ídrH$aU Ho$ {H$Ýht Xmo bm^m| H$m CëboI H$s{OE & 21=2

Mention any two benefits of globalisation.

7. nm{H$ñVmZ go AÀN>o gå~ÝY ~ZmZo Ho$ {bE H$moB© Xmo Cnm` gwPmBE & 21=2

Suggest any two measures to have good relations with Pakistan.

8. H$m§J«og H$s {H$g {d{eîQ>Vm Zo ^maV Ho$ ñdV§ÌVm AmÝXmobZ Ho$ Xm¡amZ, Bgo EH$ {dMmamË_H$ JR>~ÝYZ ~Zm`m ? 2

Which characteristics made the Congress an ideological coalition during

the freedom movement of India ?

9. [a`mo gå_obZ Ho$ g~go _hÎdnyU© n[aUm_ H$s nhMmZ H$s{OE & 2

Identify the most important outcome of the Rio Summit.

10. gmo{d`V g§K Ho$ {dKQ>Z go g§`wº$ amÁ` A_o[aH$m H¡$go bm^mpÝdV hþAm ? 2

How was the U.S. benefited by the Soviet disintegration ?

11. 1980 Ho$ níMmV² ^maVr` {H$gmZ `y{Z`Z Ûmam H$s JB© {H$Ýht Mma _m±Jm| H$m dU©Z H$s{OE & 41=4 Describe any four demands made by the Bharatiya Kisan Union after

1980.

12. àW_ n§Mdfu` `moOZm Am¡a {ÛVr` n§Mdfu` `moOZm Ho$ ~rM H$moB© Xmo AÝVa {b{IE & 22=4

State any two differences between the First Five Year Plan and the

Second Five Year Plan.

13. {Vã~{V`m| H$mo MrZ N>mo‹S>Zo Ho$ {bE {dde H$aZo dmbr n[apñW{V`m| H$s ì`m»`m H$s{OE & {Vã~Vr eaUm{W©`m| H$s ghm`Vm H$aZo _| ^maV H$s y{_H$m H$mo COmJa H$s{OE & 2+2=4

Explain the circumstances that forced the Tibetans to leave China.

Highlight India’s role in helping the Tibetan refugees.

59/1 4

14. nmaån[aH$ gwajm H$s Am§V[aH$ Ed§ ~mø YmaUm _| AÝVa ñnîQ> H$s{OE & 2+2=4 Distinguish between the internal and external notion of traditional

security.

15. JR>~§YZ gaH$ma| EH$-Xbr` gaH$mam| H$s VwbZm _| {H$g àH$ma A{YH$ bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ {gÕ hmoVr h¢ ? 4

In what way do the coalition governments prove to be more democratic than the one-party governments ?

16. ‘‘bmoH$VÝÌ X{jU E{e`m Ho$ bmoJm| H$s nhbr ngÝX ~ZVm Om ahm h¡ &’’ Bg H$WZ H$mo Ý`m`mo{MV R>hamBE & 4

‘‘Democracy is becoming the first choice of the people of South Asia.’’ Justify the statement.

17. ZrMo {XE JE AdVaU H$m Ü`mZnyd©H$ AÜ``Z H$s{OE Am¡a {ZåZ{b{IV àíZmo§ Ho$ CÎma Xr{OE :

g~go ~‹S>r ~mV `h h¡ {H$ ^mfmdma amÁ`m| Ho$ nwZJ©R>Z go {d{^ÞVm Ho$ {gÕmÝV H$mo ñdrH¥${V {_br & O~ h_ H$hVo h¢ {H$ ^maV Zo bmoH$V§Ì AnZm`m h¡, Vmo BgH$m grYm-gm _Vb~ BVZm ^a Zht hmoVm {H$ ^maV _| bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ g§{dYmZ na A_b hmoVm h¡ AWdm ^maV _| MwZmd H$admE OmVo h¢ & ^maV Ho$ bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ hmoZo H$m EH$ d¥hVa AW© h¡ & bmoH$V§Ì H$mo MwZZo H$m AW© Wm {d{^ÞVmAm| H$mo nhMmZZm Am¡a CÝh| ñdrH$ma H$aZm & gmW hr, `h _mZH$a MbZm {H$ {d{^ÞVmAm| _| Amngr {damoY ^r hmo gH$Vo h¢ & Xÿgao eãXm| _| H$h| Vmo ^maV _| bmoH$V§Ì H$s YmaUm {dMmam| Am¡a OrdZ-nÕ{V`m| H$s ~hþbVm go Ow‹S>r hþB© Wr & (i) ‘^mfmB© amÁ`m|’ go Š`m A{^àm` h¡ ? (ii) ^maV _| ^mfmdma amÁ` Š`mo| ~ZmE JE ? H$moB© Xmo H$maU ñnîQ> H$s{OE & (iii) ^maV _| bmoH$V§Ì H$mo {H$g àH$ma {dMmam| Am¡a OrdZ-nÕ{V`m| H$s ~hþbVm go Omo‹S>m

J`m h¡ ? 1+2+2=5 Read the given passage carefully and answer the following questions :

Above all, the linguistic states underlined the acceptance of the principle

of diversity. When we say that India adopted democracy, it does not simply mean that India embraced a democratic constitution, nor does it

merely mean that India adopted the format of elections. The choice was

larger than that. It was a choice in favour of recognising and accepting the existence of differences which could at times be oppositional.

Democracy, in other words, was associated with plurality of ideas and

ways of life.

(i) What is meant by ‘linguistic states’ ?

(ii) Why were linguistic states formed in India ? Explain any two reasons.

(iii) How is democracy in India associated with plurality of ideas and ways of life ?

59/1 5 P.T.O.

18. ZrMo {XE JE AdVaU H$m Ü`mZnyd©H$ AÜ``Z H$s{OE Am¡a {ZåZ{b{IV àíZmo§ Ho$ CÎma

Xr{OE :

ZŠgbdmXr Am§XmobZ Zo YZr ^y-ñdm{_`m| go ~bnyd©H$ µO_rZ N>rZH$a Jar~ Am¡a ^y{_hrZ bmoJm| H$mo Xr & Bg Am§XmobZ Ho$ g_W©H$ AnZo amOZr{VH$ bú`m| H$mo hm{gb H$aZo Ho$ {bE qhgH$ gmYZm| Ho$ BñVo_mb Ho$ nj _| Xbrb XoVo Wo & Bg dŠV .... npíM_ ~§Jmb gaH$ma Zo {ZamoYH$ ZµOa~ÝXr g_oV H$B© H$‹S>o H$X_ CR>mE, bo{H$Z ZŠgbdmXr Am§XmobZ éH$ Z gH$m & ~mX Ho$ gmbm| _| `h Xoe Ho$ H$B© AÝ` ^mJm| _| \¡$b J`m &

(i) ZŠgbdm{X`m| Zo qhgm Ho$ à`moJ H$mo àmW{_H$Vm Š`m| Xr ?

(ii) qhgm Ho$ BñVo_mb Ho$ ~mdOyX, ZŠgbdmXr Am§XmobZ H$s gH$mamË_H$ ^y{_H$m H$m AmH$bZ H$s{OE &

(iii) Bg Am§XmobZ H$mo amoH$Zo Ho$ H$moB© Xmo Cnm` gwPmBE & 1+2+2=5

Read the given passage carefully and answer the following questions :

The Naxalite Movement has used force to snatch land from the rich

landowners and give it to the poor and the landless. Its supporters

advocated the use of violent means to achieve their political goals. In

spite of the use of preventive detention and other strong measures

adopted by the West Bengal government ...., the Naxalite Movement did

not come to an end. In later years, it spread to many other parts of the

country.

(i) Why did the Naxalites prefer to use violence ?

(ii) Assess the positive role of the Naxalite Movement in spite of using violence.

(iii) Suggest any two measures to contain this movement.

19. ZrMo {XE JE AdVaU H$m Ü`mZnyd©H$ AÜ``Z H$s{OE Am¡a {ZåZ{b{IV àíZmo§ Ho$ CÎma Xr{OE :

JwQ>{ZanojVm H$s Zr{V erV `wÕ Ho$ g§X^© _| nZnr Wr & .... gmo{d`V g§K Ho$ {dKQ>Z Am¡a 1991 _| erV `wÕ H$s g_m{ßV Ho$ gmW hr, EH$ A§Vam©îQ´>r` Am§XmobZ Am¡a ^maV H$s

{dXoe Zr{V H$s _yb ^mdZm Ho$ ê$n _| JwQ>{ZanojVm H$s àmg§{JH$Vm VWm à^mdH$m[aVm _| Wmo‹S>r H$_r Am`r &

(i) ^maV Zo JwQ>{ZanojVm H$s Zr{V H$mo Š`m| AnZm`m ?

(ii) JwQ>{Zanoj Am§XmobZ H$s àmg§{JH$Vm _| H$_r AmZo Ho$ {H$Ýht Xmo H$maUm| H$mo ñnîQ> H$s{OE &

(iii) Amn H$hm± VH$ gh_V h¢ {H$ JwQ>{Zanoj Am§XmobZ, EH$ A§Vam©îQ´>r` Am§XmobZ ~Z J`m h¡ ? 1+2+2=5

59/1 6

Read the given passage carefully and answer the following questions :

Non-alignment as a strategy evolved in the Cold War context.

.... with the disintegration of USSR and the end of Cold War in 1991,

non-alignment, both, as an international movement and as the core of

India’s foreign policy, lost some of its earlier relevance and effectiveness.

(i) Why did India adopt non-alignment ?

(ii) Explain any two reasons for the loss of its relevance by the

Non-Aligned Movement.

(iii) How far do you agree that the Non-Aligned Movement has become

an international movement ?

20. ZrMo {XE JE H$mQy>©Z H$m Ü`mZnyd©H$ AÜ``Z H$s{OE VWm {ZåZ{b{IV àíZm| Ho$ CÎma

Xr{OE :

(i) `h H$mQy>©Z {H$g Xoe go g§~§{YV h¡ ?

(ii) Bg H$mQy>©Z _| {XE JE {H$Z Xmo àVrH$m| Zo g§~§{YV Xoe H$mo nhMmZZo _| AmnH$s ghm`Vm H$s h¡ ?

(iii) `h H$mQy>©Z g§~§{YV Xoe H$mo, AÝVam©îQ´>r` gÎmm H$s amOZr{V _| {H$g ñWmZ na aIVm

h¡ ? 1+2+2=5

59/1 7 P.T.O.

Study the cartoon given below carefully and answer the following questions :

(i) Which country does the given cartoon refer to ?

(ii) Identify the two symbols in this cartoon which have given you the

clue about the related country.

(iii) Where does the cartoon place the related country in the

international power politics ?

ZmoQ> : {ZåZ{b{IV àíZ Ho$db Ñ{ï>~m{YV narjm{W©`m| Ho$ {bE, àíZ g§»`m 20 Ho$ ñWmZ na h¢ & Note : The following questions are for the Visually Impaired Candidates only,

in lieu of Question No. 20.

(20.1) gmå`dmXr Xb Ûmam em{gV E{e`m Ho$ {H$gr EH$ Xoe H$m Zm_ {b{IE &

(20.2) Xmo Eogo E{e`mB© Xoem| Ho$ Zm_ {b{IE, Omo ñd`§ H$mo {díd H$s C^aVr hþB© e{º$`m± g_PVo h¢ &

(20.3) MrZ gaH$ma Ûmam AnZr AW©ì`dñWm _| d¡pídH$ ñVa na IwbmnZ bmZo Ho$ {bE CR>mE JE {H$Ýht Xmo H$X_m| H$m _yë`m§H$Z H$s{OE & 1+2+2=5

(20.1) Name any one country of Asia ruled by the Communist Party.

(20.2) Which two Asian countries consider themselves as the emerging

global powers ?

(20.3) Evaluate any two steps taken by the Chinese government to open

its economy to the world.

59/1 8

21. {XE JE ^maV Ho$ amOZr{VH$ aoIm-_mZ{MÌ _|, nm±M amÁ`m| H$mo VWm

Ûmam {M{•V {H$`m J`m h¡ & ZrMo Xr JB© OmZH$mar Ho$ AmYma na BZH$s nhMmZ H$s{OE

Am¡a CÎma-nwpñVH$m _§o CZHo$ ghr Zm_, CZH$s H«$_ g§»`m VWm gå~pÝYV Aja g{hV

{b{IE : 51=5

(i) dh amÁ` {Ogo _Ü` àXoe _§o go H$mQ >H$a ~Zm`m J`m h¡ &

(ii) dh amÁ` {OgZo ñdV§ÌVm Ho$ níMmV² ^maV _| AnZo {db` H$m {damoY {H$`m Wm & (iii) ñdV§Ì ^maV _| gmå`dmXr gaH$ma Ûmam em{gV nhbm amÁ` &

(iv) 1971 go nyd© nm{H$ñVmZr gr_m go gQ>m hþAm amÁ` &

(v) h[aV H«$mpÝV Ho$ H$maU H¥${f Ho$ joÌ _| g_¥Õ ~ZZo dmbm amÁ` &

59/1 9 P.T.O.

In the given political outline map of India, five States are marked as

and . Identify them on the basis of the information

given below and write their correct names in your answer-book with their

respective serial numbers and the alphabets concerned :

(i) The State which was carved out of Madhya Pradesh.

(ii) The State which opposed its merger with India after independence.

(iii) The first State of free India having a Communist government.

(iv) The State adjoining Pakistan territory up to 1971.

(v) The State which became agriculturally prosperous due to Green

Revolution.

59/1 10

ZmoQ> : {ZåZ{b{IV àíZ Ho$db Ñ{ï>~m{YV narjm{W©`m| Ho$ {bE, àíZ g§»`m 21 Ho$ ñWmZ na h¢ &

Note : The following questions are for the Visually Impaired Candidates

only, in lieu of Question No. 21.

(21.1) ñdV§ÌVm go nyd© ‘{Û-amîQ´> H$m {gÕmÝV’ {H$g amOZr{VH$ Xb Zo {X`m Wm ?

(21.2) Eogo Mma aOdm‹S>m| Ho$ Zm_ {b{IE {OÝhm|Zo ñdV§ÌVm Ho$ níMmV² ^maVr` g§K _|

{db` H$m {damoY {H$`m Wm ?

(21.3) CÎma àXoe Am¡a n§Om~ go H$mQ >H$a ~ZmE OmZo dmbo EH$-EH$ amÁ` H$m Zm_

{b{IE & 1+2+2=5

(21.1) Which political party advanced the ‘Two Nation Theory’ before

independence ?

(21.2) Name four Princely States which resisted their merger with the

Indian Union.

(21.3) Name one State each which was carved out of Uttar Pradesh and

Punjab.

22. ^maV gaH$ma Ûmam n`m©daU Ho$ {ZåZrH$aU H$mo amoH$Zo Ho$ {bE CR>mE JE {H$Ýht VrZ H$X_m|

H$m dU©Z H$s{OE & 32=6

AWdm

{H$gr Xoe H$s g§ñH¥${V na d¡ídrH$aU Ho$ hmoZo dmbo {H$Ýht VrZ à^mdm| H$m dU©Z H$s{OE & 32=6

Describe any three steps taken by the Indian Government to check the

environmental degradation.

OR

Describe any three effects of globalisation on the culture of a country.

59/1 11 P.T.O.

23. ~rgdt gXr Ho$ ApÝV_ XeH$ _| ^maVr` amOZr{V _| H$m¡Z-gr VrZ à_wI KQ>ZmE± KQ>t ? dU©Z H$s{OE & 6

AWdm

^maV H$s ñdV§ÌVm go boH$a, {g{¸$_ Ho$ ^maV _| {db` VH$ H$s H$hmZr H$m g§{jßV dU©Z

H$s{OE & 6

Which three major developments took place in Indian politics during the

last decade of the 20th century ? Describe.

OR

Briefly describe the story of Sikkim from the time of India’s independence

to its merger with India.

24. 1969 _| H$m§J«og nmQ>u Ho$ {d^mOZ Ho$ {H$Ýht VrZ H$maUm| H$mo ñnîQ> H$s{OE & 32=6

AWdm

1980 Ho$ _Ü`md{Y MwZmdm| Ho$ {bE CÎmaXm`r n[apñW{V`m| H$s ì`m»`m H$s{OE & 6

Explain any three causes of the split in the Congress Party in 1969.

OR

Explain the circumstances that led to the mid-term elections in 1980.

25. _mZ br{OE {H$ erV `wÕ Zht hmoVm, Vmo Eogr pñW{V _| ^maV H$s {dXoe Zr{V na Š`m

à^md n‹S>Vm ? 6

AWdm

`{X gmo{d`V g§K H$m {dKQ>Z Zht hmoVm Am¡a {díd {Û-Yw«dr` ~Zm ahVm, Vmo Eogr pñW{V _|

{díd amOZr{V na Š`m à^md n‹S>Vm ? 6

Suppose there had been no Cold War, how would that situation have

affected India’s foreign policy ?

OR

If the Soviet Union had not disintegrated and the world had remained

bipolar, how would that situation have affected the world politics ?

59/1 12

26. g§`wº$ amï´> gwajm n[afX _| ^maV H$s ñWm`r gXñ`Vm Ho$ nj _| H$moB© VrZ Cn wº$ VH©$

Xr{OE & 32=6 AWdm

Vrgar Xþ{Z`m Ho$ bmooJm| Ho$ g_j AmZo dmbo ˜Vao {H$g àH$ma nhbr Xþ{Z`m _| ahZo dmbo

bmoJm| Ho$ ˜Vam| go AbJ h¢ ? AnZo CÎma Ho$ nj _| CXmhaU Xr{OE & 6

Give any three suitable arguements to support India’s candidature for

the permanent membership of the U.N. Security Council.

OR

How are the threats faced by the people in the Third World different from

those faced by the people living in the First World ? Support your answer

with examples.

27. g§`wº$ amÁ` A_o[aH$m Ho$ dM©ñd Ho$ {díd na amOZr{VH$ à^mdm| H$m {díbofU H$s{OE & 6 AWdm

yamonr` g§K Ho$ A{V à^mdembr joÌr` g§JR>Z ~ZZo Ho$ {bE CÎmaXm`r {H$Ýht VrZ H$maH$m|

H$m {díbofU H$s{OE & 32=6

Analyse the political impact of hegemony of the U.S. on the world.

OR

Analyse any three factors responsible for the European Union to be a

highly influential regional organisation.

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