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Page 1: September 20, 2019 - WordPress.comSep 20, 2019  · September 20, 2019 Matter cannot be created nor destroyed. It can only change form. So, the total number of each element you start

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September 20, 2019

Page 2: September 20, 2019 - WordPress.comSep 20, 2019  · September 20, 2019 Matter cannot be created nor destroyed. It can only change form. So, the total number of each element you start

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September 20, 2019

Page 3: September 20, 2019 - WordPress.comSep 20, 2019  · September 20, 2019 Matter cannot be created nor destroyed. It can only change form. So, the total number of each element you start

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September 20, 2019

Matter cannot be created nor destroyed.  It can only change form.  So, the total number of  each element you start off with is the same as the amount you end up with, but they will be combined differently.  In this example, we see two molecules of hydrogen peroxide react to form two molecules of water and one molecule of oxygen gas.  

Page 4: September 20, 2019 - WordPress.comSep 20, 2019  · September 20, 2019 Matter cannot be created nor destroyed. It can only change form. So, the total number of each element you start

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September 20, 2019

SCH4C Practice Quiz

1. When you draw a Lewis symbol for an atom you put all the electrons of the element in rings around the       nucleus of it.  T/F?

2. The fact that potassium is in the fourth period (row) tells us there is one electron in the outer shell of its atom.       T/F?

3. What kind of particle of matter has no charge and made of more than one atom held together by covalent bonds?

4.  When the magnesium atom loses 2 electrons it becomes a magnesium anion with a charge of ‐2.  T/F?

5. a) Is copper wire an element or compound?  b) What kind of particles is copper wire made of        ‐ atoms, ions or molecules?         

6.  Draw the Lewis symbol for the:  a) sulfur atom b) phosphide ion c) sodium ion

7.  Use simple particles (show them) to find the formula of  a) calcium chlorite    b) lead (IV) chloride

8.  Use simple particles (show them) and provide the names of:   a) Al2(CO3)3 b) PbO2

9. What are the seven elements that form diatomic molecules?

Page 5: September 20, 2019 - WordPress.comSep 20, 2019  · September 20, 2019 Matter cannot be created nor destroyed. It can only change form. So, the total number of each element you start

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September 20, 2019

Page 6: September 20, 2019 - WordPress.comSep 20, 2019  · September 20, 2019 Matter cannot be created nor destroyed. It can only change form. So, the total number of each element you start

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September 20, 2019

Molecular Nomenclature

1. For the first element, write its name.

2. For the second element, write it's "‐ide" name.

nitride oxide fluoride, chloride, bromide, iodide

phosphide sulfide

3. Use prefixes in front of each name to show how many of each element there are:

1 mono** 6 hexa*2 di 7 hepta*3 tri 8 octa*4 tetra* 9 nona*5 penta* 10 deca*

*do not put "mono" in front of the first element

*drop the last "o" or the "a" for these ones if the second    element is oxide

Page 7: September 20, 2019 - WordPress.comSep 20, 2019  · September 20, 2019 Matter cannot be created nor destroyed. It can only change form. So, the total number of each element you start

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September 20, 2019

Page 8: September 20, 2019 - WordPress.comSep 20, 2019  · September 20, 2019 Matter cannot be created nor destroyed. It can only change form. So, the total number of each element you start

8

September 20, 2019

Page 9: September 20, 2019 - WordPress.comSep 20, 2019  · September 20, 2019 Matter cannot be created nor destroyed. It can only change form. So, the total number of each element you start

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September 20, 2019