second industrial revolution we say it started in 1870, but since 1850 there were a lot of new...
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SECOND INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
We say it started in 1870, but since 1850 there were a lot of
new inventions
FIRST INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION ENGLAND 1782-1870
SECOND INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTIONEUROPE – USA
1830-70 1850-70 1890-1914
OIL it was used in gasoline engine
Gasoline engine
ELECTRICITY it changed the work in the factories
STEEL
CHEMICAL aluminum, dye, soda
Telephone Wireless telegraph
Light bulb
Typewriter
DISCOVERIES
TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS
INNOVATIONS
Flying machine
Safety elevator
Light bulb
The inventor was Thomas Edison
Thelephone
It was invented by Alexander Bell
The inventors were the Wright brothers
Flying machine
Wireless telegraph
It was invented by Guglielmo Marconi
Typewriter
It was invented by Giuseppe Ravizza
Gasoline engine
It was made by Eugenio Barsanti and Felice Matteucci
Safety elevator by Elisha Otis
How the life changed between the first and the second industrial revolution:
Increase in population
Better food
Market expantion
New tools
More hygiene
Elimination seroius disease
Increase in population
Increase in production
Manufactured at low cost Products accessible to all
How the factory changed
The first industrial revolution began in the textile sector, it was the first in which the steam machines were introduced.
The second industrial revolution introduced the assembly line production in factories.
It allowed a virtually unlimited supply of goods at a lower cost than previously
The assembly line production (invented by Taylor)
Work breakdown
The factory isn’t a place where you can use machines, it became a machine
Work breakdownmeans
To estabilish the movements that workers must make To organize work operations in
accordance with criteria of efficiency and productivity
To connect the wage to productivity
reduction of labor costs, the amount of labor involved - but wage increases
INCREASED PRODUCTION
The assembly line in Ford factories.
The second industrial revolution interested
TRANSPORT: trains, cars, boats COMMUNICATIONS: telegraph MEDICINE: new vaccines ECONOMY: stock exchange, joint stock
company, capitalism. SOCIETY: society of mass - where there
are large quantities of consumer goods for an unlimited number of people. NEW PARTIES
ENGLAND – QUEEN VICTORIA (Victorian Age)
Victorian London was a city of contrasts.
The construction of beautiful new public buildings and new residential neighborhoods
was in contrast
with the horrible and overcrowded slums where the people lived in conditions that are often inhumane.
FRANCE - NAPOLEONE III
Development of road network Development of railway Creation of ports and canals Modernization of the city of
Paris New mines
Suez
Frejus and Moncenisio tunneling
The third industrial revolution
Third industrial revolution1945- today
With the third industrial revolution, the production is automated
FIRSTINDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
•Steam engine by J. Watt
•Railways
•Source of energy: coal
•Textile industry and mining.
•Small Businesses.
•Lack of competition.
SECOND INDUSTRIALREVOLUTION
• Scientific and technological research of individuals and groups of researchers
•Source of energy: oil
•Chemical, mechanical, food industry
•monopolies and oligopolies
•Capitalism - competition
THIRD INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
•Computer, Internet,atomic energy, space travel, telecommunications, bioengineering.
•Atomic Energy and several alternative energies
•System of multinational corporations, global economy