sdlc
TRANSCRIPT
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Software Development Life Cycle(SDLC)
Overview Objective Development Phases Life cycle Model Agile SDLC Strength & weakness conclusion
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1.Overview It is a process used to develop information
systems and user ownership A framework that describes the activities
performed at each stage of a software development project
High quality system Reaches completion with cost and time Have various model like
Waterfall,spiral,RAD,Agile
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2.Objective
Sdlc has Three primary objectives:
-Ensure the delivery of high quality systems
-Provide strong management control
-Maximize productivity
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3.Development PhaseThe development phase
in SDLC are
# Requirement analysis
# Design
# Coding
# Testing
# Operation & Maintainance
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Requirement Analysis It invovles 'breaking down' the system for
* analysis of situation
* analysis of project goals It can be done by individuals or team members
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Design It takes the initial input For each requirements design elements will be
produced It describes the software features and includes
hierarchy diagrams,screen layout diagrams The output of ths stage describe the new system
as a collection of modules or subsytems
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Coding Modular & subsystem programming code will be
accomplished during this stage It is interlinked with the testing stage Here overall coding will be tested
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Testing Here the code are tested at various levels Most common testing are unit,system and user
acceptance. Types of testing are
# White box testing
# Black box testing
# Regression testing
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Testing(cont.) # Performance testing
# Integration testing
# Data set testing
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Operation & Maintenance The deployment
includes changes and enhancements
Maintaining is the important aspect of SDLC
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4.Life cycle modelsDifferent types of life cycle model available are Waterfall model Prototyping model Rapid Application Development(RAD) Spiral model
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5.Waterfall model It is the classical system development model Requirements-defines needed
information,function,behaviour,performance and interface
Design-data structures,software architedtures,interface representations,algorithmic details
Implementation-source code,database,documentation,testing
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waterfall(cont.)Various stages of
waterfall model
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Waterfall(cont.)
Strength Minimizes planning
overhaed Structure minimizes
wasted effort Works well for
technically weak or inexperinced staff
Weakness Inflexible Only final stage
produces documentation
Backing up to address mistake is difficult
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6.Prototyping Model It uses multiple iterations or
requirement,analysis,design After each iteration,the result is evaluted by the
customer When the user is satisfied,the prototype code is
brought up to the standards needed for afinal product.
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Prototype(cont.)
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Prototyping(cont.)
Strength Customers can see
steady progress This is useful when
requirements are changing rapidly
Weakness It is impossible to
know how long it will take
There is no way to know the no.of iterations will be required
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7.Spiral Model It is risk-reduction oriented model It breaks the whole projects into mini projects For projects with risky elements,its beneficial. Each cycle invovles the same sequence as the
steps as the waterfall process model
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Spiral(cont.)
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Spiral(cont.)
Strength Early iterations of the
project are cheapset Risk decreases All iterations meets
the project needs
Weakness Complicated Require attentive &
knowledgable management
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8.RAD model RAD is a concept that products can be developed
faster and higher quality through:
- Gathering requirements using workshops
- Prototyping and early,reiterative user testing of designs
- the re-use of software components
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RAD(cont.)
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RAD(cont.)
Strength Reduces the
development time Reusability Speed Easy to work with
Weakness Require higly skilled
engineers Both the customer &
developer should be commited to complete
If it is difficult to modularize,its not work well
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9.Agile SDLC Speed up or bypass on one or more life cycle
phases Used for time critical application Usually less formal and reduced scope Used in organizations that employ disciplined
methods
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Some Agile Methods Adaptive software development(ASD) Feature driven development(FDD) Crystal clear Extreme programming(XP) Scrum RAD
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10.Strength & Weakness of SDLC
Strength Control Monitor large projects Detailed steps Easy to maintain
Weakness Increased
development time & cost
Rigidity Hard to estimate
project overruns
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My conclusion RAD model can be used in mashups as a life
cycle development model because:
# Speed process
# customer can be involved upto delivery of projects
# user requirements can be added or modified at any time during the project
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conclusion(cont.) #It reduces the development time
# work can be modularized
# can support multi platform like PHP,Python,Perl..
So RAD may be the right option to work with PHP
for Mashups