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Page 1: SD Training -Week 1

8/3/2019 SD Training -Week 1

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Overview of SAP

• What is SAP ? 

Systems, Applications, Products in Data Processing

• Founded in 1972, Headquartered inWalldorf, Germany.

• SAP is the world's largest inter-enterprisesoftware Company, and the world's third-largest independent Software supplier.

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Three Tier Architecture 

Application Server

SAP GUI

Application Server

Database Management System

Database

Presentation

Layer

Application

Layer

DatabaseLayer

SAP GUISAP GUI SAP GUI ......

...

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Modules in SAP R/3

R/3

FIFinancial

Accounting

COControlling

PSProjectSystemWF

Workflow

ISIndustry

Solutions

MMMaterials

Mgmt.

HRHuman

Resources

SD

Sales &Distribution

PPProductionPlanning

QMQuality

Management

PMPlant Maintenance

SMServiceManage-

ment Integrated SolutionClient / ServerOpen Systems

ECEnterpriseControlling

AMFixed Assets

Mgmt.

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SAP logon screen

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• The R/3 System is a client system. The client concept enables the joint operation inone system, of several enterprises that are independent of each other in businessterms. During each user session you can only access the data of the client selectedduring the logon.

• A Client is in organizational terms ,an independent unit in the R/3 System .Eachclient has its own data environment and therefore its own master data andtransaction data, assigned user master records and charts of accounts, and specificcustomizing parameters.

• A user master Record linked to the relevant client must be created for users to beable to log on to the system.

• To protect access ,a password is required for logon. The password is hidden as youtype (You only see asterisks)

• SAP Systems are available in several languages. Use the Language input field toselect the logon language for each session.

• Multiple logons are always in the system beginning with Release 4.7. This is for

security as well as licensing reasons. A warning message appears if the same userattempts to log on twice or more. This message offers three options:

 – Continue with current logon and end any other logons in the system.

 – Continue with current logon without ending any other logons in the system

 – Terminate current logon.

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The SAP Window

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The standard toolbar contains buttons for performing common actions such as

Save  and Enter  .

The functions assigned to the standard toolbar are listed below:

Button  Name  Function 

Enter Confirms the data you have selected

or entered on the screen. Same

function as the Enter key. Does not

save your work.

Command

field

Allows you to enter commands, such

as transaction codes.

Save Saves your work. Same function as

Save  in the Edit  menu.

Back Returns you to the previous screen

without saving your data. If there

are required fields on the screen,

these fields must be completed first.

Exit Exits the current function without

saving. Returns you to the initial

screen or main menu screen.

Cancel Exits the current task without saving.

Same function as Cancel   in the Edit   

menu.

Print Prints data from the current screen.

Find Searches for data required in the

current screen.

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Find next Performs an extended search for data

required in the current screen.

First page Scrolls to the first page. Same

function as the CTRL + Page Up keys.

Previous page Scrolls to the previous page. Same

function as the Page Up key.

Next page Scrolls to the next page. Same

function as the Page Down key.

Last page Scrolls to the last page. Same function

as the CTRL + Page Up key.

Createsession

Creates a new SAP session. Samefunction as Create session in the

System menu.

Create

shortcut

Allows you to create a desktop

shortcut to any SAP report,

transaction, or task if you are working

with a Windows 32-bit operating

system.

F1 Help Provides help on the field where the

cursor is positioned.

Layout menu Allows you to customize the display

options.

Depending on your actions as you work with the SAP System, you may also see:

Radio buttons and checkboxes.

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Help Functions

F1 gives you explanations on fields, menus, functions and messages.The F1 Help also gives you access to technical information on the respective field.

The parameter ID, which you can use to define default entries in fields for users which also reference thisparameter ID, is available here.F4 gives you access to possible entries. You can also access the F4 Help for a field by using the pushbuttonlocated directly to the right of the field selected.If fields contain a “checkmark” symbol, you can only proceed in the respective application once you have entered

an admissible value. Users can also use transaction or screen variants and Customizing settings to make manyfields in an application mandatory or optional fields. These settings can also be used to display or hide fields or

enter default entries in these fields

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Menus –System & Helps

The System menu entry also contains the following: . Generate/delete session: Generate and delete a session. The maximum number of sessions can bedefined as a number between 2 and 6 by the system administrator.

. User profiles: Enter user-specific default settings. E.g company codes. You can for instance use

parameter IDs under Own ( under systems, click user profile, own data)Data to define values in certain fields for spec users in the system (such as the Company code field).. List: Central list functions, such as search according to character string, save to PC files, printing etc.. Status: Display the central user and system data. Log off: End the SAP session (with query)The Help menu entry also contains the following: . A context-sensitive Application Help . Access information in SAP Library - SAP Systems offer the user comprehensive online help. You can

access the help from every screen in the system. You can always request help using the menuentry Help, or the corresponding button (yellow question mark). Current documentation on SAP

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Solution Manager The SAP Solution manager brings in a new era of solution management covering all

relevant aspects for Implementation, Operations and Continuous improvement.

As an integrated platform, the SAP solution Manager occupies a central position inthe customer’s landscape, supporting distributed systems, regardless of the

complexity of the Solution landscape (SAP and SAP components)

The SAP Solution Manager is a central customer platform (deals with customerinfo)that integrates the Tools,Methodology,Content and services that are neededto efficiently and effectively implement, support and operate an enterprise’s SAP

solution. The SAP Solution Manager provides support during the project start, theFunctional and technical implementation and the ongoing optimization of theoperation of an SAP solution . (You can log issues on the solution manager for SAPto resolve i.e it’s a means of interaction with SAP itself ). It contains tools,

methodologies, content and services.

Solution Manager is used in every phase of SAP life cycle in a organization. Like,Project Preparation, Business Blue Print ,Realization ,Final preparation & Post Golive Support & Continuous Improvement.

Solution Manager in Support desk Functionality. Like Customer internal message

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SAP Solution Manager- Benefits at a glanceThe SAP Solution manager is a different software but SAP company provides access when needed.

For the continuouss improvement , it can either fall on the implementation aspect or the operations aspect

depending on the extent to which the system will be improved or enhanced.

Benefits of using the SAP Solution Manager during implementation:

Central control for key implementation activities. (can be used for all phases)

Process driven blueprint, configuration and testing approach.

Automated customizing synchronization across SAP components

Standard business process scenarios, along with the corresponding implementation content

are provided through the business process repository Central repository to store project documentation and issues( so u don’t have to create your 

issues afresh, cos the solution manager stores issues and solutions to previous problemsexperienced by other companies or people, in a case where you cant find a relevant answerthen u can create urs and await a reply from SAP)

Functions for monitoring projects and reporting

Services aligned for Go-live and smooth operation of the customer solutionBenefits of using the SAP Solution Manager in Operation: 

Reduction of overall operational cost ( TCO)- total cost of operations

Customer satisfaction through improved performance

Service level management / Reporting

Application Management / Monitoring

Software change management for the entire solution

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Test for Day1) Using F1 key you can change the language

of the screen – True or False2) F4 gives you access to possible entries –

True or False

3) What is maximum number of session can bedefined – 2,3,4,5,6,more than 6.

4) The SAP Solution Manager is a central

customer platform – True or False5) SAP Solution Manager covering all relevant

aspects for -------, ------- and --------.

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Thank You!!!