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    ScientificLiteracy

    By :Muhammad Asyraf Bin Abdul Rahman

    P-PM0243/13

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    What?

    According to the United States National

    Centre for Education Statistics;

    "scientific literacy is the knowledgeand

    understanding of scienti f ic concepts and

    processes required forpersonal decision making,

    participation in civic andcultural affairs, and

    economic productivity"

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    Project 2061 in their seminal volume, Science

    for all Americans (AAAS, 1989) describe

    scientific literacy as ;

    the understandings and habits of mind they

    need to become compassionate human beings

    able to think for themselves and to face life

    head on. Also equip them participate with

    fellow citizens in building and protecting asociety that is open, decent and vital.

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    Englands Beyond 2000 : Science Education for

    the future (Millar & Osborne,1998)advocatethat all citizens need a basic level of

    scientific literacyto make informed choices

    and decisions about issues and problemsthat occur daily.

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    Sustainable

    Development Goal

    Economy

    Society

    Environment

    Issues and

    Problems

    Occur

    +Action as

    person

    =

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    Characteristics ;

    A scientifically literate person is defined as

    one who has the capacity to:

    understand experiment and reasoning as well as basic scientific factsand their meaning

    ask, find, or determine answers to questions derived from curiosityabout everyday experiences

    describe, explain, and predictnatural phenomena identify scientific issues underlying national and local decisions and

    express positions that are scientifically and technologically informed

    evaluate the quality of scientific information on the basis of its sourceand the methods used to generate it

    pose and evaluate arguments based on evidence and to applyconclusions from such arguments appropriately

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    Scientific Literacy :Malaysiaperspective?

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    Results

    Items Program for InternationalStudent Assesment (PISA)

    Trends in InternationalMathematics and Science

    Study (TIMSS)

    Type of

    questions :

    Response or multiple question from one

    stem.

    Mainly multiple choice

    questions

    Focus : Knowledge, value and students able to do

    science within reasonable and appropriate

    personal, social and global context.

    Reproduction of facts and

    solving problems using

    algorithms.

    Targeted

    students :

    Assesment on 15 years old students. Assesment on standard four

    and form two students.

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    GlobalContext

    SocietalContext

    PersonalContext

    Content Knowledge Habits of Mind

    Science as human

    endeavor

    Character

    and Values

    Metacognition and Self-

    direction

    5 Dimension of scientific literacy for the 21stcentury

    Descriptive Current Scienti ic

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    imensions Descriptive Current Scienti icLiteracy

    ContentKnowledge

    - Integrated, context-based

    scientific understanding of

    core science

    content.

    - Understanding of basic

    ideas and vocabulary.

    Habits of

    Mind

    -Criticallyexamineissues, finding and using

    resources, apply core ideas

    and argue based on

    sufficient evidenceto solve complex personal,

    community and global

    problems

    - Inquiry Skills

    R h lif d A i d d M i i

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    Character and

    Values

    - Respect human life and

    compassionforother human beings

    throughout globe.

    - Attitude and Motivation

    Science as

    HumanEndeavor

    -Understanding of

    collaborative and

    interdisciplinarynature of science andrelationship between science

    and society.

    - Isolation nature of science.

    Metacognition

    and Self-

    Direction

    -Explicit cognitive to reflect

    on certain condition, seek

    and use knowledge wisely.

    -Move by their own

    initiatives

    -Nota focus forscientific literacy

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    JAPAN

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