scaling up climate action in cities to support national ... · session structure 1.contributions on...

Scaling up climate action in

cities to support national

commitmentsLessons from Colombia and Mexico

Session structure

1. Contributions on infrastructure projects in cities in Colombia and Mexico and how they support national commitments (45 mins)• Aris Moro, C40 Cities Finance Facility• Johana Pinzón, Department of Planning of Colombia• Janka Clauder, NAMA Facility• Max Lohmann, C40 Cities Finance Facility• Catlyne Haddaoui, Coalition for Urban Transition

2. Discussions on (i) navigating political change and (ii) national policies (45 mins)

3. Wrap-up (15 mins)

Session structure

1. Contributions on infrastructure projects in cities in Colombia and Mexico and how they support national commitments (45 mins)



Aris MoroC40 Cities Finance Facility

What is the CFF?

Project preparation of climate change

infrastructure projects in cities

Capacity development of city administrations

to mobilise and access multiple

financing instruments

Knowledge sharing to other cities, practitioners, national and

international policy-makers

Partnerships between cities, financiers and policy-makers

We help develop projects to address climate change in cities, through:

Funders and partners

IMPLEMENTING AGENCIES:

FUNDING PARTNERS:

IMPLEMENTING PARTNERS (BOGOTÁ):

CFF projects in Colombia

25km Quinto Centenario cycle avenue - Part of cycling strategy to double

cycling mode share to 10%

BOGOTÁ, COLOMBIA

(Public) bikesharing systems – at different stages of preparation,

from pilot to implementation

BOGOTÁ, BUCARAMANGA, CALI & MONTERÍA, COLOMBIA

Phase

2

Phase

1

Planned growth in cycling infrastructure

City Km of cycle lanes

Villavicencio 31.1 (38.5)Popayán 27 (45.8 in 2029)Pasto 6.6 (107 in 2027)Medellín 55 (300 in 2030)Cali 68 (200+)Bucaramanga 2.6 (17)Bogotá 534 (1000+ in 2030)Barranquilla 26.6 (32.5)

NAMA Tandem – Mitigation measures

1. Parking space management schemes for automobiles

2. Low-speed zones3. Bicycle parking spaces in multimodal nods4. Private bicycle parking spaces5. Construction and rehabilitation of bicycle

lanes6. Public bicycle systems7. Formal bicycle taxi services8. Electrically assisted bicycles

Cycling infrastructure in Colombia

Knowledge exchange in Colombia

Cali workshop on sustainable mobility, October 2017

Bogotá and Bucaramanga exchange on cycling infrastructure, May 2019

Planned events at the ForoNacional de la Bici and Bogotá’s Semana de la Bici

Johana PinzónDepartamento Nacional de Planeación, Colombia

Climate-related Infrastructure Projects in Colombia OverviewJohana Pinzón TéllezEnvironment and Sustainable Development DirectionNational Planning Department of Colombia

22Climate-related Infrastructure Projects in Colombia Overview - National Planning Department of Colombia

Colombia

Population

Total: 49.8 M

Rural: 10.4 M

Urban: 39.4 M

Extension

Continental: 1.1 M km2

Maritime: 0.9 M km2

Continental: 1.1 M km2

GDP

Total: USD 23 bil

GDP cities System: 74%

Urban density

11.807 people per km2

33

Source: UN-Habitat (2012). Mission System of Cities for Colombia

2016• Nearly 75% of the national GDP is

generated in these centers • 47 cities with more than 100,000

inhabitants

2050• The urban population will increase

by 14.5 million• In 2050, we will have 69 cities with

more than 100,000 inhabitants

Climate-related Infrastructure Projects in Colombia Overview - National Planning Department of Colombia

Colombia has shown rapid urbanizationThe urban growth dynamic will continue in the next three decades

Urban-National Population (1951-2050)

50 million

25 million

25 million

37.5 million

Total Population

Urban Population

Participation of the Urban Population

44

The main challenges of Colombian cities in terms of climate change


EmissionsTotals by department

In 10 departments 59% of the

emissions of the country are

concentrated

Total Emissions

MM

ton

of

CO

2eq

+

-

How much are the total GHG emissions in Colombia?

• Colombia went from emitting 0.37% of emissions worldwide to emitting 0.42%in recent years

• Colombia ranks 40th among the 184 countries (WRI)

• Colombia ranks 5th among the 32 countries of Latin America and the Caribbean

Source: IDEAM et al. (2017). Third National Communication on Climate Change of Colombia

55



What is the geographical distribution Climate Change risk in Colombia?

Risk for Climate Change

100% of the municipalities from Colombia have some degree of risk from climate change.

Regions with the greater number of municipalities at high and very high risk for climate change are: 1. Andean: 36 2. Amazon: 31 3. Pacific: 25

By 2040, 25% (119 municipalities)of the national territory is athigh and very high risk ofsuffering strong impactsfrom climate change.

By 2040, 59% (489 municipalities) of the national territory has risk for climate change between half to very high

.


66



What is the geographical distribution Climate Change risk in Colombia?

Risk for Climate Change

.


What national implications can have this risk for climate change?

20 departments with the highest risk represent69% of the national GDP (year 2016)

20 departments with higher risk for climate change host 57% of the country population

Distributed:57.41% of the total of the male population57.49% of the total of the female population

77Climate-related Infrastructure Projects in Colombia Overview - National Planning Department of Colombia

Colombia

What is Colombia doing to confront the climate change in its cities?

88

2014 2015 2016 2018

National Policy to consolidate the Cities System in Colombia

CONPESDocument 3819

BackgroundClimate-related Infrastructure Projects in Colombia Overview - National Planning Department of Colombia

NDC Colombia Means of implementation

National Climate Change Policy

Comprehensive sectoral and territorial climate change plans (PIGCCS-T)

Law 1931 of 2018. Guidelines for climate change

Art. 18Guidelines

for city plans

Cities and Climate Change Worktable

99

Mitigation ActionsWhich departments have the greater number of mitigation actions?

20 capital cities register a total of 879 ACTIONStaken to implement in 4 YEARS (Among the cities with more actions are Bogotá, Cali, Barrancabermeja, Pasto andBarranquilla)

228 municipalities (21% of all) implemented between 19 and 89 mitigation actions, for a total of 5,774 ACTIONS

75% of mitigation actions with public spending was executed by 10 DEPARTMENTS.



1010

Adaptation ActionsWhich departments have the largest number of adaptation actions?



How do the adaptation efforts reflect on the NAP?

3 Goals:

1. Knowledge: 224 Actions

2. Planning: 4715 Actions

3. Development Transformation: 2976 Actions

Total Actions:

7915

1111

Cities and Climate Change WorktableImplementing actions against the Climate Change in mitigation and adaptation in Colombian cities, to facilitate and promote the management of climate change in the coming years.


Actors involved

• Ministry of Environment and Sustainable Development

• National Planning Department

• IDEAM

• Findeter

• WWF

• Others

ü National Strategy on Cities and Climate Change

ü Characterization of Cities

ü International cooperation Orientation

Expected Products

1212

Actions that the Colombian government is carrying out to support climate action in the cities


Active mobility and management Of demand:1. NAMA TAnDem - 17 Cities2. National day without car - 5 Cities

Efficient transportation and low carbon:1. National Strategy of Electric Mobility (ENME) y NAMA MovE - Main Cities2. Natural Gas Buses - Bogotá3. Low Carbon Cargo Transportation for Sustainable Cities (Ecologistics)

Urban planning around transportation:1. NAMA Development Oriented toTransportation (DOT) - 6 cities2. Sustainable Transport in CitiesIntermediate (STIC) - 4 cities

Sustainable construction - Urban and Territorial Sustainable Development Reduce energy consumption in new housing without including Social housing between 25% and 45% according to climatic zoning.

Reduction of energy consumption in new buildings without including housing

Reduction of GHG emissions in all uses and stages of the life cycle of buildings

Mitigation actions of GHG in Managementof Solid Waste - Bogotá, Medellín, Manizales, Cúcuta and Pasto

1313



NAMA related to the management of cities

Implementation

• TOD - Transit Oriented Development

In Process

• Domestic Refrigeration sector• Public Lighting• Municipal Solid Waste• Energy Efficiency in Hotel• TAnDem: Active Transport and

Travel Demand Management• MovE: Low eEmission Electric

Mobility

Conceptual Phase

• Energization with Renewable Energy Sources in the Non-Interconnected Zones

• Sustainable Housing Habitat

1414



Alliances for Climate Action in Colombian cities (ACAs)

This presentation is controlled intellectual property and produced by the National Planning Department

Janka ClauderNAMA Facility

NAMA Facility

Scaling up climate action in cities

to support national commitments

Janka Clauder

Global NDC conference, 14 June 2019

The NAMA Facility in a nutshell

2

What the NAMA Facility supports

Developing countries and emerging economies in implementing ambitious sector-wide actions to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions (NAMAs) with a specific reference to their NDC

NAMA Support Projects (NSP) as the most ambitious part of the NAMA.

A combination of financial and technical support measures Suitable NSPs: 3-5 years implementation period NF funding support per NSP: EUR 5-20 million

Key requirements for selection

Transformational change Mitigation potential Implementation readiness

The NAMA Facility in a nutshell

3

Facts on the NAMA Facility

Multi-Donor fund supported by Germany (BMU) and UK (BEIS), Denmark (EFKM, MFA) and the European Commission.

Total funding made available through the NAMA Facility since its inception is up to EUR 420 million.

In the 5th Call, Donors have selected 7 new NSPs. The selection process for the 6th Call is ongoing.

The current portfolio comprises 26 NAMA Support Projects from various sectors and regions that havebeen identified in the first 5 Calls.

Copyrights: TSU NAMA Facility, GIZ Costa Rica

The NAMA Facility in a nutshell Sector Country NAMA Support Project

Energy efficiency

Mexico Sustainable housing Thailand Refrigeration and air conditioning Colombia Domestic refrigeration South Africa Energy efficiency in public buildings and infrastructureGuatemala Efficient use of fuel in households in rural communities Mexico Energy efficiency in SMEsBrazil Energy efficiency in industrial SME

Agriculture

Costa Rica Low-carbon coffeeThailand Rice productionPalestine Olive value chainPeru Coffee NAMABrazil Beef supply chain

Transport

Indonesia Sustainable urban transportColombia Transit oriented developmentPeru Sustainable urban transportKenya Mass rapid transport system for NairobiColombia E-mobilityCabo Verde E-mobility

Renewable energy

Chile Self-supply with renewable energyMexico Sugar mills Tunisia Clean energy in the building sectorPhilippines Distributed solar powerThe Gambia Low carbon tech fund for solar PV

Waste China Integrated waste management India Integrated waste managementMozambique Integrated waste management

In implementation

Detailed preparation

Current portfolio

4

The case of transit-oriented development in

Colombia

Transform urban development in Colombian cities to a TOD model that maximizes GHG reductions and co-benefits.

TOD integrates Land Use & Transportation

− Reduces driving

− Enhances accessibility

− Shortens trip lengths

− Walking and transit use

5


Colombia

6

Pasto“Corredor Mijitayo”Carrera 26 calle 12 Recinto historico San Felipe

Copyrights: CCAP/Findeter


Colombia

7

CIUDAT

Board

Financial Assistance

Technical Assistance

Advisory Board

Technical and financial experts in TOD

EUR 14.7m

Stay in touch with the NAMA Facility

8

Next event: Transformational Change in International Climate Finance Workshop (organized by CIF & NAMA Facility)− When: 21 June 2019− Where: Bonn, Germany− More at www.nama–facility.org

Contact the Technical Support Unit at [email protected]

Sign up for our newsletter at www.nama-facility.org/newsletter/

Questions?

Max LohmannC40 Cities Finance Facility

CFF projects in Mexico

Phase

2

Phase

1 Electrification of public bus systems, from BRT lines to feeder

networks

GUADALAJARA, HERMOSILLO & MONTERREY, MEXICO

Zero emission bus corridor on Eje 8 Sur

MEXICO CITY, MEXICO

Eje 8 Sur - CDMX

• Length: 23.8km

• 185,000 passengers per day

• Connects with 5 metro lines and one BRT Metrobús line

Eje 8 Sur - CDMX

• Capacity Development measures• CDMX E-mobility

Strategy• Procurement of at

least 40 e-buses for additional routes

Mexico Cluster Cities.

Guadalajara, Hermosillo, Monterrey

Catlyne HaddaouiCoalition for Urban Transitions

Questions?

Session structure




World Café questions

1. Navigating political change• How can cities navigate climate action projects through political change and

political transitions?

2. National policies• How can national government and cities work together to reach the NDCs?

Session structure




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