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SAVING THE INTERNET Jay Healey @Jason_Healey Atlantic Council

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Page 1: Saving the Internet (for the Future) - DEF CON · Saving the Internet (for the Future) Author: Jay Healey Subject: DEF CON 22 Presentation Materials Keywords: Saving the Internet

SAVING THE INTERNET

Jay Healey @Jason_Healey Atlantic Council

Page 2: Saving the Internet (for the Future) - DEF CON · Saving the Internet (for the Future) Author: Jay Healey Subject: DEF CON 22 Presentation Materials Keywords: Saving the Internet
Page 3: Saving the Internet (for the Future) - DEF CON · Saving the Internet (for the Future) Author: Jay Healey Subject: DEF CON 22 Presentation Materials Keywords: Saving the Internet

~1436

~1454

Page 4: Saving the Internet (for the Future) - DEF CON · Saving the Internet (for the Future) Author: Jay Healey Subject: DEF CON 22 Presentation Materials Keywords: Saving the Internet

“If  there  is  something  you  know,  communicate it.

If there is something you don't know,  search  for  it.”

Page 5: Saving the Internet (for the Future) - DEF CON · Saving the Internet (for the Future) Author: Jay Healey Subject: DEF CON 22 Presentation Materials Keywords: Saving the Internet
Page 6: Saving the Internet (for the Future) - DEF CON · Saving the Internet (for the Future) Author: Jay Healey Subject: DEF CON 22 Presentation Materials Keywords: Saving the Internet

Violates Privacy? Civil Liberties?

Legal? Constitutional?

Page 7: Saving the Internet (for the Future) - DEF CON · Saving the Internet (for the Future) Author: Jay Healey Subject: DEF CON 22 Presentation Materials Keywords: Saving the Internet

“If  there  is  something  you  know, communicate it.

If there is something you don't  know,  search  for  it.”

Page 8: Saving the Internet (for the Future) - DEF CON · Saving the Internet (for the Future) Author: Jay Healey Subject: DEF CON 22 Presentation Materials Keywords: Saving the Internet

Global Internet Users 1993: 14 million

2003: 778 million

2013: 2.7 billion

2030?

2280?

Page 9: Saving the Internet (for the Future) - DEF CON · Saving the Internet (for the Future) Author: Jay Healey Subject: DEF CON 22 Presentation Materials Keywords: Saving the Internet

Data breaches

Cyber crime

Anonymous

Malware

Espionage

State-sponsored attacks

Stuxnet

Heartbleed

Erection of borders

Page 10: Saving the Internet (for the Future) - DEF CON · Saving the Internet (for the Future) Author: Jay Healey Subject: DEF CON 22 Presentation Materials Keywords: Saving the Internet

Privacy

Civil Liberties

Security

sep

Page 11: Saving the Internet (for the Future) - DEF CON · Saving the Internet (for the Future) Author: Jay Healey Subject: DEF CON 22 Presentation Materials Keywords: Saving the Internet

Future Economic and

National Security

Today’s  National   Security

Page 12: Saving the Internet (for the Future) - DEF CON · Saving the Internet (for the Future) Author: Jay Healey Subject: DEF CON 22 Presentation Materials Keywords: Saving the Internet

Today’s  National   Security

Page 13: Saving the Internet (for the Future) - DEF CON · Saving the Internet (for the Future) Author: Jay Healey Subject: DEF CON 22 Presentation Materials Keywords: Saving the Internet

Future Possibilities

Until the End of

Humankind

Today’s  National   Security

Page 14: Saving the Internet (for the Future) - DEF CON · Saving the Internet (for the Future) Author: Jay Healey Subject: DEF CON 22 Presentation Materials Keywords: Saving the Internet

How many future Renaissances and

Enlightenments will humanity miss

if we – all of us, for any purpose – keep

treating the Internet as a place for crime,

warfare and espionage?

Page 15: Saving the Internet (for the Future) - DEF CON · Saving the Internet (for the Future) Author: Jay Healey Subject: DEF CON 22 Presentation Materials Keywords: Saving the Internet

SECURITY FROM WHAT

Page 16: Saving the Internet (for the Future) - DEF CON · Saving the Internet (for the Future) Author: Jay Healey Subject: DEF CON 22 Presentation Materials Keywords: Saving the Internet
Page 17: Saving the Internet (for the Future) - DEF CON · Saving the Internet (for the Future) Author: Jay Healey Subject: DEF CON 22 Presentation Materials Keywords: Saving the Internet
Page 18: Saving the Internet (for the Future) - DEF CON · Saving the Internet (for the Future) Author: Jay Healey Subject: DEF CON 22 Presentation Materials Keywords: Saving the Internet

� The DT and complexity

Why  “Saving”

Page 19: Saving the Internet (for the Future) - DEF CON · Saving the Internet (for the Future) Author: Jay Healey Subject: DEF CON 22 Presentation Materials Keywords: Saving the Internet

Global Shocks Initiated or Amplified Through the Internet

“As  society  becomes  more  technologic, even the mundane

comes to depend on distant

digital  perfection.”       Dan Geer

“This  increasingly  tight  coupling  of  the  internet with the real economy and society

means a full-scale cyber shock is far more

likely  to  occur.”   “Beyond  Data  Breaches:  Global   Interconnections  of  Cyber  Risk”

Page 20: Saving the Internet (for the Future) - DEF CON · Saving the Internet (for the Future) Author: Jay Healey Subject: DEF CON 22 Presentation Materials Keywords: Saving the Internet

Bad Guys Finish First

“Few if any contemporary computer security controls have prevented a [red team] from easily accessing any information sought.”

Page 21: Saving the Internet (for the Future) - DEF CON · Saving the Internet (for the Future) Author: Jay Healey Subject: DEF CON 22 Presentation Materials Keywords: Saving the Internet

Bad Guys Finish First

“Few if any contemporary computer security controls have prevented a [red team] from easily accessing any information sought.”

O>D

Page 22: Saving the Internet (for the Future) - DEF CON · Saving the Internet (for the Future) Author: Jay Healey Subject: DEF CON 22 Presentation Materials Keywords: Saving the Internet

Doesn’t  Have  to  Stay  This  Way

Page 23: Saving the Internet (for the Future) - DEF CON · Saving the Internet (for the Future) Author: Jay Healey Subject: DEF CON 22 Presentation Materials Keywords: Saving the Internet

Great News! Security is Getting Better!

Whether in detection, control, or prevention, we are notching personal bests… - Dan Geer, 2014

Time

Eff

ec

tiv

en

es

s

2014

Improvement of Defense

Page 24: Saving the Internet (for the Future) - DEF CON · Saving the Internet (for the Future) Author: Jay Healey Subject: DEF CON 22 Presentation Materials Keywords: Saving the Internet

Bad  News!  We’re  Still  Losing  and  at  a  Faster  Rate!

Time

Eff

ec

tiv

en

es

s

Improvement of Defense

2014

Whether in detection, control, or prevention, we are notching personal bests but all the while the opposition is setting world records. Dan Geer, 2014

Improvement of Offense

“Wild  West”

Page 25: Saving the Internet (for the Future) - DEF CON · Saving the Internet (for the Future) Author: Jay Healey Subject: DEF CON 22 Presentation Materials Keywords: Saving the Internet

Or Is It Exponentially Worse?

Time

Eff

ec

tiv

en

es

s

Improvement of Defense

2014

Improvement of Offense

Page 26: Saving the Internet (for the Future) - DEF CON · Saving the Internet (for the Future) Author: Jay Healey Subject: DEF CON 22 Presentation Materials Keywords: Saving the Internet

Can This Last Forever?

Time

Eff

ec

tiv

en

es

s

Improvement of Defense

2014

Improvement of Offense

Tipping Point?

Page 27: Saving the Internet (for the Future) - DEF CON · Saving the Internet (for the Future) Author: Jay Healey Subject: DEF CON 22 Presentation Materials Keywords: Saving the Internet

When Will There Be More Predators Than Prey?

Time

Eff

ec

tiv

en

es

s

2014

O>D

O>>D “Somalia”

“Wild  West”

Tipping Point?

Page 28: Saving the Internet (for the Future) - DEF CON · Saving the Internet (for the Future) Author: Jay Healey Subject: DEF CON 22 Presentation Materials Keywords: Saving the Internet

SAVING FOR WHOM?

Page 29: Saving the Internet (for the Future) - DEF CON · Saving the Internet (for the Future) Author: Jay Healey Subject: DEF CON 22 Presentation Materials Keywords: Saving the Internet

2014

2024

2034

2074

2274

Page 30: Saving the Internet (for the Future) - DEF CON · Saving the Internet (for the Future) Author: Jay Healey Subject: DEF CON 22 Presentation Materials Keywords: Saving the Internet

Poster by Paul Sizer

Page 31: Saving the Internet (for the Future) - DEF CON · Saving the Internet (for the Future) Author: Jay Healey Subject: DEF CON 22 Presentation Materials Keywords: Saving the Internet

SOLUTIONS

Page 32: Saving the Internet (for the Future) - DEF CON · Saving the Internet (for the Future) Author: Jay Healey Subject: DEF CON 22 Presentation Materials Keywords: Saving the Internet

D>O

D>>O

Page 33: Saving the Internet (for the Future) - DEF CON · Saving the Internet (for the Future) Author: Jay Healey Subject: DEF CON 22 Presentation Materials Keywords: Saving the Internet

Solutions

� How you can help

à Believe: The  DT’s  quote

à Care: That you can matter

à Join: Give your time, brains and patience

à Measure : To be sure

Page 34: Saving the Internet (for the Future) - DEF CON · Saving the Internet (for the Future) Author: Jay Healey Subject: DEF CON 22 Presentation Materials Keywords: Saving the Internet

� Private-Sector

Centric Approach

� Single US Cyber &

Internet Strategy

• Disruptive  Defensive  Technologies  …  but  only  if  they  work  at  scale!

• Sustainable Internet

• Working at Scale

Page 35: Saving the Internet (for the Future) - DEF CON · Saving the Internet (for the Future) Author: Jay Healey Subject: DEF CON 22 Presentation Materials Keywords: Saving the Internet

Twitter: @Jason_Healey

Questions?