santos and petronas sign historic partnership for gladstone … · 2020-02-25 · 1. santos and...

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The Family Size and Children's Play Activity Antonina Noskova Moscow State Institute of International Relations [email protected] Keywords: play, game, children play activity, playing practices, socialization, pre-school children, teenagers, adolescents, virtual reality Problem Theoretical backgrounds E. Erikson “Childhood and Society”: if for an adult a game is a way to relax, to get a rest, to retreat, then for a child it is, vice versa, a chance to adapt to reality, to submerge in it. E.A. Pokrovskiy and M.Mead: the play is a way to understand and comprehend the world of adults through its cultural normativity. G.H.Mead categorizes play into role-playing game of pre-school children and competitive (group) game of older children. L.S. Vygotsky: the play or a game emerges from a child’s requirement to realize unrealized wishes. D.B. Elkonin: symbol modeling and subject-role game. Three functions of child’s play Components of a subject-role game (Elkonin) Methods 15 in-depth interviews with mothers of pre-school children (children of 3-7 years old who attend kindergartens) formalized interviews with 216 adolescents of 10-17 years old living in Moscow and towns of Moscow region. The differences in the play behavior between children and parents • A new kind of games (computer games) changes the model of children play behavior. • The present-day urban children play outdoor group games less in comparison with their parents. • The space of organizing the game is changing. • The present day children more frequently play special developmental games. • The concept of beloved toy disappears. • The gender differentiation of the play behavior is being washed out among the children today: boys and girls start to play the same games, toys. The features of older children’s play behavior • The play for adolescents isn’t always a play as such. • Teenager play is a version of joint pastime, a mechanism of forming situational solidarities, a team unity which is keenly essential for youngsters. • The most popular among the teenage games are football, volleyball, hockey, pioneerball, dodge ball, cops-and-robbers, truth and action, mafia, monopoly, table games. • Adolescents prefer to play active sport and outdoor games with friends and table games with family members. • Situational play solidarities erase gender boundaries. • The older is a child, the more often he answers that he doesn’t play either with friends or with his family. Conclusions • The results illustrate the ambiguity of changes in children’s play behavior. • There is a transformation which changes play practices of today children and adolescents. • The continuity in the structure and types of play behavior remains. Thus, the play performs its emotional, cognitive and socializing functions. The family size influences children’s play activity. Family composition forms children’s worldview and affects their relationships with relatives as well as their peers and siblings, influences different types of their

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Page 1: Santos and PETRONAS sign historic partnership for Gladstone … · 2020-02-25 · 1. Santos and PETRONAS sign historic partnership for Gladstone LNG 29 May 2008 1 PETRONAS to acquire

1.

Santos and

PETRONAS sign

historic partnership

for Gladstone LNG

29 May 2008

1

PETRONAS to acquire a 40%

interest in GLNGTM

for up to US$2.508 billion.

2.

Disclaimer & Important Notice

This presentation contains forward looking statements that are subject to

risk factors associated with the oil and gas industry. I t is believed that the

expectations reflected in these statements are reasonable, but they may

be affected by a range of variables which could cause actual results or

trends to differ materially, including but not limited to: price fluctuations,

actual demand, currency fluctuations, geotechnical factors, drilling and

production results, gas commercialisation, development progress,

operating results, engineering estimates, reserve estimates, loss of market,

industry competition, environmental risks, physical risks, legislative, fiscal

and regulatory developments, economic and financial markets conditions in

various countries, approvals and cost estimates.

All references to dollars, cents or $ in this document are to Australian

currency, unless otherwise stated.

Page 2: Santos and PETRONAS sign historic partnership for Gladstone … · 2020-02-25 · 1. Santos and PETRONAS sign historic partnership for Gladstone LNG 29 May 2008 1 PETRONAS to acquire

3.

Agenda

The Transaction

The Partner

The Project

Summary

Santos’ CSG Position

4.

100 km100 km

BrisbaneBrisbane

GladstoneGladstone

Legend

Santos Acreage

Oil Pipeline

Gas Pipeline

Queensland

New South

Wales

SuratBasin

BowenBasin

GunnedahBasin

NewcastleNewcastle

Greater ScotiaGreater Scotia

•• 0.5 million acres (net)0.5 million acres (net)

•• 27 TJ/d production 27 TJ/d production

•• Production since 2002Production since 2002

GunnedahGunnedah

•• 4.8 million acres (gross)4.8 million acres (gross)

•• 20 core holes in 20 core holes in

18 months18 months

•• Leverage to NSW Leverage to NSW

markets or potential markets or potential

longer term LNGlonger term LNG

Greater RomaGreater Roma

•• 1.4 million acres (net)1.4 million acres (net)

•• High quality resourceHigh quality resource

•• Active pilot programActive pilot program

Greater FairviewGreater Fairview

•• 0.8 million acres (net)0.8 million acres (net)

•• 72 TJ/d production72 TJ/d production

•• Wells up to 10 TJ/dWells up to 10 TJ/d

DenisonDenison

•• 0.8 million acres (net)0.8 million acres (net)

•• Exploration stageExploration stage

•• Same coals as FairviewSame coals as Fairview

Santos hasSantos has

captured 50captured 50--7070

Tcf of potentialTcf of potential

resourceresource

Santos: A Leader in Coal Seam Gas

Page 3: Santos and PETRONAS sign historic partnership for Gladstone … · 2020-02-25 · 1. Santos and PETRONAS sign historic partnership for Gladstone LNG 29 May 2008 1 PETRONAS to acquire

5.

Agenda

The Transaction

The Partner

The Project

Summary

Santos’ CSG Position

6.

The Transaction Announced

PartnerPETRONAS a global top 3 LNG producer with more than

US$50 billion in annual revenue

Participation 40% interest in Integrated Project

AmountUS$2.508 billion consisting of US$2.008 billion plus

US$500 million upon FID of GLNGTM Train 2 using JV gas

AlignmentSantos and PETRONAS fully aligned across the value chain:

upstream resource, development, operation and LNG

marketing

OperatorSantos to continue as upstream operator

Joint operating company will develop and operate the

pipeline and LNG plant and undertake marketing

Completion Expected to close within 3 months

AssetsStructure ensures assets and revenues held directly by

Santos and PETRONAS

Page 4: Santos and PETRONAS sign historic partnership for Gladstone … · 2020-02-25 · 1. Santos and PETRONAS sign historic partnership for Gladstone LNG 29 May 2008 1 PETRONAS to acquire

7.

Validates GLNG Project Leading CSG to LNG project

Creating Significant Value for Santos

Re-rates existing CSG resource

Enhances GLNG project delivery via PETRONAS strength

of technical expertise and market position

New valuation benchmark for gas in Eastern Australia

Simple deal structure – 60/40 alignment across the

integrated project

Enhances LNG marketing strategy – PETRONAS has

delivered 5,500 on-time cargoes

8.

Transaction Underpins Santos’ CSG Value

7,5232,9111,035Remaining CSG reserves

2,9691,600538Sold to Petronas

10,4924,5111,573YE 2007 total CSG reserves

Contingent

resource1

3P2P PJ

Santos’ Coal Seam Gas Reserves and Resources

Transaction value US$2.508 billion

Santos retains approximately 70% of its CSG reserves and resources

Santos retains approximately 89% of its total 2P oil and gas reserves

1 Contingent resource is defined as the high side (3C) contingent resource estimate

Page 5: Santos and PETRONAS sign historic partnership for Gladstone … · 2020-02-25 · 1. Santos and PETRONAS sign historic partnership for Gladstone LNG 29 May 2008 1 PETRONAS to acquire

9.

Agenda

The Transaction

The Partner

The Project

Summary

Santos’ CSG Position

10.

PETRONAS – Partner Highlights

Flagship Asian Oil

Company

Strategically important to Malaysia and the Asia Pacific region

Wholly owned and supported by the Malaysian government

World Scale Fully

Integrated

Operations

Dominant player across the full spectrum of oil and gas activit ies

Achieves economies of scale and cost advantages

Strong and growing reserves base amounting to ~ 26.5 billion boe

Global Exposure

Fortune Global 500 corporation

Presence in over 30 countries

Partnerships with global industry leaders: Shell, BG, others

Regional Marketing

Expert

Marketing cargoes from Malaysia LNG for last 25 years

Deep relationships and track record with Asian buyers

LNG Expert

Top 3 LNG producer

Operates PETRONAS LNG complex in Bintulu, Malaysia, the world’s

largest integrated LNG facility

Partner in ELNG Project in Egypt and Dragon LNG Project in the UK

Page 6: Santos and PETRONAS sign historic partnership for Gladstone … · 2020-02-25 · 1. Santos and PETRONAS sign historic partnership for Gladstone LNG 29 May 2008 1 PETRONAS to acquire

11.

PETRONAS: A Leader in LNG

Global Net Equity Production

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Source: PETRONAS

PETRONAS operates the PETRONAS

LNG complex, the world’s largest

single integrated LNG facility with a

total capacity of 23mtpa from 8 LNG

trains.

PETRONAS is also a partner in the

ELNG Project in Egypt with a capacity

of 7.2mtpa from 2 LNG trains.

PETRONAS has delivered over 5,500

cargoes from the PETRONAS LNG

complex in Malaysia.

PETRONAS is the world’s largest

owner-operator of LNG ships.

Number 3 globally in LNG and number 1 in Asia

12.

PETRONAS Enhances Santos’ Asian Vision

Choice of leading Asian company for flagship project is tangible

demonstration of vision.

Santos is positively positioning itself to work with Asian NOC’s.

PETRONAS is…

The national oil company of Malaysia.

Employer of 33,000 staff worldwide.

Operator in more than 30 countries.Experienced in working with

numerous countries and companies, notably Shell and BG in LNG,

and numerous IOCs of comparable size to Santos across the globe.

Santos’ vision is to be the leading Australian energy company in Asia…

Page 7: Santos and PETRONAS sign historic partnership for Gladstone … · 2020-02-25 · 1. Santos and PETRONAS sign historic partnership for Gladstone LNG 29 May 2008 1 PETRONAS to acquire

13.

Agenda

The Transaction

The Partner

The Project

Summary

Santos’ CSG Position

14.

GLNGTM

Project Summary

GLNGTM exposes

Santos’ large scale

gas resources to

international

markets:

- Access LNG pricing

- Access LNG market

volumes

- Access higher rates

CSG resources:

- Large position

- High quality resource

- Low development cost

BridgeBridge

GLNG SiteGLNG Site

Coal ExportCoal Export

GladstoneGladstone

Page 8: Santos and PETRONAS sign historic partnership for Gladstone … · 2020-02-25 · 1. Santos and PETRONAS sign historic partnership for Gladstone LNG 29 May 2008 1 PETRONAS to acquire

15.

Project Progress Summary

2008 FEED

FID2009/10

First Gas2014

Pre-FEED by Foster

Wheeler and Bechtel

PETRONAS selected as

partner

Environmental

applications lodged

Significant project

status awarded

Freehold land acquired

for liquefaction facilit ies

16.

Agenda

The Transaction

The Partner

The Project

Summary

Santos’ CSG Position

Page 9: Santos and PETRONAS sign historic partnership for Gladstone … · 2020-02-25 · 1. Santos and PETRONAS sign historic partnership for Gladstone LNG 29 May 2008 1 PETRONAS to acquire

17.

Santos: Leading the Way in CSG to LNG

PETRONAS selected as partner, acquires 40% interest

in GLNGTM for up to US$2.508 billion

Sets new valuation benchmark for gas in Eastern

Australia

PETRONAS is the leading Asian LNG company

Gladstone LNG is the leading LNG project in

Queensland