s-2 2bahan paparan sesditjen indonesia (12 juni 2012)-final 2
TRANSCRIPT
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By:
Dr. Ir. Djadjang Sukarna Secretary of Directorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation
Presented at:
Innovation by Industrial-academic Collaboration
Jakarta, June 12th 2012
MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES
REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
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2012
Directorate General
NREEC
OUTLINE
I. Current Condition
II. Energy Policies and Strategies
III. Roadmap of New Renewable Energy
2010 - 2015
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CONDITION OF 2011
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1. Public access to energy (modern) is still limited:
a. Electrification ratio (2011) is 72.95%
(27.05% of households not yet electrified);
b. Less of development of energy
infrastructure particularly in rural / remote
areas and outer islands.
2. The average of growth rate of energy
consumption is 7% per year ;
3. High dependence on fossil energy while it
reserves are more limited;
4. Utilization of renewable energy and
implementation of Energy Conservation is not
optimal;
5. Linkage to environmental issues:
a. Mitigation of climate change;
b. Carbon trading;
c. National commitment to reducing
emissions 26% by 2020;
2011 Total Energy Mix
1176 million BOE
Share of Non Fossil Energy 5%
NRE 5%
Coal 24%
Gas 24%
Oil 47%
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NREEC
ENERGY RESERVES AND PRODUCTION
NO NON FOSSIL ENERGY RESOURCES INSTALLED CAPACITY RATIO IC/R
(%)
1 2 3 4 5 = 4/3
1 Hydro 75.670 MW 6.654,29 MW 8,8%
2 Geothermal 29.038 MW 1.226 MW 4,2%
3 Mini/Micro Hydro 769,69 MW 228,983 MW 29,75%
4 Biomass 49.810 MW 1.618,40 MW 3,25 %
5 Solar Energy 4,80 kWh/m2/day 22,45 MW -
6 Wind Energy 3 6 m/s 1,87 MW -
7 Uranium 3.000 MW *) 30 MW **) 1.00
*) only in Kalan West Kalimantan
**) non energy, only for research
NO FOSSIL ENERGY RESERVES PRODUCTION
PER YEAR
RESERVE TO PRODUCTION
RATIO
1 2 3 4 5 = 4/3
1 Oil 4.0 billion barel 347 million barel 11 years
2 Gas 104.71 TSCF 3212 BSCF 32 years
3 Coal 28 billion ton 329 million ton 85 years
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NREEC
POLICY DIRECTION
Busin
ess
as u
su
al
Pre
sid
ent
Regula
tion
5 / 2
006
NRE
Gas
Oil
Oil
24%
24 %
47%
5 %
NRE
Gas
Coal
Oil
2011 2015 2020
2025
ENERGY
CONSERVATION
(15.6%)
EN
ER
GY
DIV
ER
SIF
ICA
TIO
N
25 %
32%
23%
20%
2785
Million BOE
1176
Million BOE
3200
Million BOE
20%
30%
33%
17%
2419
Million BOE
1649
Million BOE
20,6%
34.6%
41.7%
3,1%
3298
Million BOE Vis
ion
25
/25
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Directorate General
NREEC
1. Energy Conservation to improve efficiency in energy utilization
from up-stream up to down-stream (Demand Side) i.e industrial,
transportation, household and commercial sector
2. Energy Diversification to increase new renewable energy share
in national energy mix (Supply Side) as below
New Energy
a. Liquefied Coal,
b. Coal Bed Methane,
c. Gasified Coal,
d. Nuclear,
e. Hydrogen,
f. Other Methanes.
Renewable Energy
a. Geothermal,
b. Bioenergy,
c. Hydro,
d. Solar,
e. Wind,
f. Ocean.
POLICIES
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NREEC
STRATEGY FRAMEWORK Energy diversification: to increase the utilization of new renewable energy.
Geothermal power plants Biodiesel Municipal solid waste power plants
Energy conservation: to have the sectors of household, commercial, industry, and transportation use the energy efficiently.
Mandatory energy management for energy user > 6000 TOE/years Labelization of energy efficiency products Sosialization of energy efficiency
Transformation Energy management : to change the paradigm of energy management with orientation to use more NRE, also to develop small scale NRE with local resources.
Development of Self Suficient Energy Village (Desa Mandiri Energi, DME) Micro and pyco Hydro Powers Solar Energy (Photo Voltaic) Home System (100 W) Bio Digester
POLICY INSTRUMENTS Fiscal
Fiscal incentive for NRE development Pricing for new renewable energy (Feed-in Tariff/FIT) Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS)
STRATEGY FRAMEWORK AND POLICY INSTRUMENTS
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NREEC
Energy Sources 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Biofuel (fuel), Million KL 0,4 1,4 2,6 6,4 11,8
Biomass Waste (electricity), MW 520 541 700 1.072 1.287
Geothermal (electricity), MW 1.226 1.341 1.344 1.719 3.516
Hydro (electricity), MW 5.915 5.915 5.915 6.128 7.488
Ocean Power (electricity), MW 0,002 0,022 0,082 0,642 2,202
Solar Power (electricity), MW 24 35 103 228 773
Wind and other RE (electricity), MW 3 18 86 304 737
CUMULATIVE CAPACITY
FUEL AND POWER PLAN FROM NRE 2011 2015
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NREEC
No Development 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Geothermal Development
1. Added Capacity (MW) 37 115 3 375 1.797
2. Installed Capacity (MW) 1.189 1.226 1.341 1.344 1.719 3.516
GEOTHERMAL POWER PLANT DEVELOPMENT
2010 2015
Note:
- CF Geothermal Power Plant = 90%
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NREEC
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No Development 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Waste Biomass Development
1. Added Capacity (MW) 21 159 172 415
2. Installed Capacity (MW) 500 520 541 700 1.072 1.287
WASTE BIOMASS POWER PLANT DEVELOPMENT
2010 - 2015
Note:
- CF Waste Biomass = 70%
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NREEC
BIOFUEL DEVELOPMENT
2010 - 2015
No Development 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Biofuel Development
1. Added Production (Million KL) -- 0,9 1,2 3,8 5,4
2. Production of Biofuel (Million KL) 0,4 1,4 2,6 6,4 11,8
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HYDRO POWER PLANT DEVELOPMENT
2010 - 2015
No Development 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Hydro Development
1. Added Capacity (MW) 204 -- -- 213 1.360
2. Installed Capacity (MW) 5.711 5.915 5.915 5.915 6.128 7.488
Note:
- CF Hydro Power Plant = 40%
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NREEC
No Development 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Solar Development
1. Added Capacity (MW) 4 11 68 125 545
2. Installed Capacity (MW) 20 24 35 103 228 773
SOLAR POWER PLANT DEVELOPMENT
2010 - 2015
Note:
- CF Solar Power Plant = 40%
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NREEC
No Development 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Ocean Power Development
1. Added Capacity (MW) -- 0,02 0,06 0,56 1,56
2. Installed Capacity (MW) 0,002 0,002 0,022 0,082 0,642 2,202
OCEAN POWER PLANT DEVELOPMENT
2010 - 2015
Note:
- CF Ocean Power Plant = 60%
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NREEC
No Development 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Wind Power (and other RE) Development
1. Added Capacity (MW) 1 15 68 218 433
2. Installed Capacity (MW) 2 3 18 86 304 737
WIND POWER PLANT DEVELOPMENT (AND OTHER RE)
2010 - 2015
Note:
- CF Wind Power Plant = 40%
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NREEC
Pricing Policy
Ministerial Regulation of Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources No. 02/2011 on geothermal price structure. The MR gives Ceiling price US $ 9,7 cents/kWh from
geothermal power plant.
Fiscal incentives for geothermal development (based on Government Regulation No. 62/2008 jo No. 1/2007;
Ministerial Regulation of Minister of Finance No. 177/PMK.011/2007 on Exemption from import duty on Import of Goods for Upstream Oil and Gas and Geothermal
Ministerial Regulation of Minister of Finance No. 22/PMK.011/2011 on Government-borne value added tax on Import of Goods For Upstream Oil And Gas
Exploration And Geothermal Operations :
- 30% of corporate income tax;
- 10% of added-value tax paid by the GoI;
- Custom duties exemption for geothermal developer;
- 25% per year depreciation for 8 years with double declining balance method;
and
- Investment tax credit 5% per year for 6 years.
Currently the mechanism of Feed in Tariff for each GWA is being developed by the GoI in order to make geothermal business more attractive to investors.
GOVERNMENT POLICIES TO SCALE UP GEOTHERMAL
DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA
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NREEC
MINISTRY OF FINANCE REGULATION NUMBER 21/PMK.011/2010 Regulation of tax and customs facility for renewable energy resources utilization activities
Income Tax
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
SUPPORT
Value Added
Tax
Reduced net income for 30% of total investment
accelerated depreciation Imposition
of Income Tax on dividend p
aid
to Foreign Taxable at 10%
compensation for losses in certain circumstances
Exemptions of VAT for
Taxable Goods,
machinery and
equipment for RE
utilization (not
included spare parts)
Regulated in State
Annual Budget
Law and its
implementing
regulations
Import Duty Tax Borne by
Government
Exemptions for Import Duty
of
Goods and Machinery for development and
capital investment
Capital Goods Imports for construction and
development of electricity
industry
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NREEC
MINISTRY OF FINANCE REGULATION NUMBER 130/PMK.011/2011 Concerning on Provision of Exemption Facilities or Reduction of Income Tax
can get facilities:
EXEMPTION OR REDUCTION OF
CORPORATE INCOME TAX
Minister of Finance may provide facilities Corporate Income Tax exemption or reduction for a period EXCEED
predetermined period of time
REDUCTION OF CORPORATE INCOME TAX
50% of Income Tax Payable for 2 tax yearh
After the end of Corporate Income Tax exemption facility
EXEMPTION OF CORPORATE INCOME TAX
5 - 10 tax year
CORPORATE
TAXPAYERS
PIONEER INDUSTRIES
Having a new investment plan min. IDR 1 trillion
Placing funds in the Indonesian banking min 10% from the total capital investment plan
Existed as ENTITY INDONESIA
Industry of Basic Metals Manufacutre Industry of Oil Refining and / or Basic Organic
Chemicals sourced from Oil and Natural Gas
Industry of Machinery INDUSTRY OF RENEWABLE RESOURCES FIELD Industry of Communications Equipment
PIONEER INDUSTRIES
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*) The facility can be utilized if:
1. Had executed the entire capital investment
2. Has been produced commercially
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NREEC
PRICING FOR NEW RENEWABLE ENERGY
FEED-IN TARIFF
Declared : Biomass, Biogas and Municipal Solid Waste
(Ministerial Decree No. 4/2012)
Ready to declare : Geothermal and Hydro
Under review : Solar and Wind
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Concerning On Electricity Price Purchased by PT. PLN from Small Scale and Medium Scale Renewable Energy
Electricity Generation or Excess Power
Note : *) Based on Act No. 18 Year 2008 concerning to Waste Management.
F as an incentive factor based on the region where the power plant installed, as follows:
Jawa, Bali, and Sumatera region : F = 1
Kalimantan, Sulawesi , NTB and NTT region : F = 1,2
Maluku and Papua region : F = 1,3
No. Energy Capacity Electricity Tariff Note
Medium Voltage
1. Biomassa until 10 MW Rp. 975,- / kWh X F
2. Biogas until 10 MW Rp. 975,- / kWh X F Non Municipal Solid Waste
3. Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) until 10 MW Rp. 1050,- / kWh Zero waste *)
4. Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) until 10 MW Rp. 850,- / kWh Landfill *)
Low Voltage
1 Biomassa until 10 MW Rp. 1.325,- / kWh X F
2 Biogas until 10 MW Rp. 1.325,- / kWh X F Non Municipal Solid Waste
3 Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) until 10 MW Rp. 1.398,- / kWh Zero waste *)
4 Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) until 10 MW Rp. 1.198,- / kWh Landfill *)
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MINISTER OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES DECREE
NUMBER 4 YEAR 2012
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2012
Directorate General
NREEC
Go Green Indonesia ! green energy, future energy
Jalan Jenderal Gatot Subroto, Kav. 49 Jakarta 12950; Telp: 021-52904235; 5250575; Faks: 021-25529106; 25529212
Email: [email protected] ; [email protected]
MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF NEW, RENEWABLE ENERGY, AND ENERGY CONSERVATION
Thank You
www.ebtke.esdm.go.id
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