rural and urban population

8/17/2019 Rural and Urban Population

1/11

RURAL AND URBANRURAL AND URBAN

LIVELIHOODSLIVELIHOODS


2/11

ObjectivesObjectives

Rural LivelihoodRural Livelihood Main Occupation : FarmingMain Occupation : Farming

OthersOthers FishingFishing

Dairy FarmingDairy Farming

Cattle Rearing etc.Cattle Rearing etc.

Urban LivelihoodUrban Livelihood Occupations other than farmingOccupations other than farming

Teacher, Doctor, Bank employee, etc.Teacher, Doctor, Bank employee, etc.


3/11

INTRODUTIONINTRODUTION

Lielihoo! refers to occupation orLielihoo! refers to occupation oremployment "hich is necessary to proi!eemployment "hich is necessary to proi!e

oneself "ith #asic nee!s. Base! ononeself "ith #asic nee!s. Base! on

location, "e can classify lielihoo!s as:location, "e can classify lielihoo!s as:

Rural LivelihoodRural Livelihood

Urban LivelihoodUrban Livelihood

RURAL LIVELIHOODRURAL LIVELIHOOD

The ma$or lielihoo! of people in rural areas is farming.The ma$or lielihoo! of people in rural areas is farming.


4/11

DI!!ERENT T"#ES O!DI!!ERENT T"#ES O!

!AR$ERS!AR$ERSA% Landless &ar'ersA% Landless &ar'ers

%.%. They !o not hae their o"n lan!.They !o not hae their o"n lan!.

&.&. Their income is lo".Their income is lo".'.'. They hae to #orro" money.They hae to #orro" money.

(.(. They fall in #elo" poerty line )B.*.L+They fall in #elo" poerty line )B.*.L+

list.list.


5/11


6/11

% S'all &ar'ers% S'all &ar'ers 1.1. They work on theirThey work on theirown felds.own felds.

2.2. Crops are consumedCrops are consumedby the armer and hisby the armer and hisamily.amily.

3.3. They are selThey are sel

suicient.suicient.4.4. They use primitiveThey use primitive

tools and sometimestools and sometimeshire tractors etc.hire tractors etc.

!.!. "nimal manure is "nimal manure isused.used.

#.#. $ood crops like rice$ood crops like rice wheat barley etc. wheat barley etc.are %rown.are %rown.


7/11

D% Rich &ar'ersD% Rich &ar'ers

)*)* The+ o,n lar(e lands*The+ o,n lar(e lands*

-*-* The+ e'.lo+ s'aller &ar'ers to cultivate their &ields*The+ e'.lo+ s'aller &ar'ers to cultivate their &ields*/*/* The+ use best seeds and .esticides*The+ use best seeds and .esticides*

0*0* The+ are rich and have all lu1uries*The+ are rich and have all lu1uries*

2*2* The+ sell their .roduction in the 'ar3et*The+ sell their .roduction in the 'ar3et*4*4* So'eti'es the+ hoard (rains and sell it ,hen .rices rise*So'eti'es the+ hoard (rains and sell it ,hen .rices rise*


8/11

Other 'eans o& rural livelihoodOther 'eans o& rural livelihood

Cattle rearingCattle rearing

Dairy farmingDairy farming

FishingFishing


9/11

Other #ro&essions in villa(esOther #ro&essions in villa(es

Other professions follo"e! #y other mem#ers of the /illage:Other professions follo"e! #y other mem#ers of the /illage: BlacksmithsBlacksmiths CarpentersCarpenters

Co##lersCo##lers Bar#ersBar#ers 0asher men0asher men TailorsTailors *ostman*ostman


10/11

URBAN LIVELIHOODURBAN LIVELIHOOD n to"ns an! cities, people earn theirn to"ns an! cities, people earn their

lielihoo! from actiities otherlielihoo! from actiities otherthan farmingthan farming..

5obs available in cities are 65obs available in cities are 6

I*I* O&&ice jobs 7 8)%9overn'ent o&&icesO&&ice jobs 7 8)%9overn'ent o&&ices

8-%#rivate o&&ices 8-%#rivate o&&ices

II*II* O.enin( o& 'alls and sho..in( .la:asO.enin( o& 'alls and sho..in( .la:ashas led to 'ana(ers; cashiers; sho.has led to 'ana(ers; cashiers; sho.

assistants; .eons; and ,atch'enassistants; .eons; and ,atch'en

III*III* In educational institutions; hos.itals;In educational institutions; hos.itals;

ban3s etc*ban3s etc*

IV*IV* Teachers; Doctors; #ost'en;Teachers; Doctors; #ost'en;

#olice'en; do'estic servants*#olice'en; do'estic servants*

V*V* In &actories as 'ana(ers; desi(ners;In &actories as 'ana(ers; desi(ners;

en(ineers; 'achine o.erators;en(ineers; 'achine o.erators;

'echanics; and labourers*'echanics; and labourers*


11/11

rural and urban population

Documents